CN213388423U

CN213388423U - Environment-friendly processing device

Info

Publication number: CN213388423U
Application number: CN202022040892.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄顺清
Original assignee: Tonglu Jicheng Agriculture Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Tonglu Jicheng Agriculture Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-17
Filing date: 2020-09-17
Publication date: 2021-06-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environmental protection processing apparatus, it includes box and work platform, be equipped with agitating unit in the box, the top of box is equipped with the feeder hopper, be equipped with motorised valve one in the feeder hopper, the last shock dynamo that is equipped with of work platform, shock dynamo's output is connected with the center of bottom half, the bottom of box is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's spring and discharge gate, the spring is located shock dynamo's side, the box passes through spring and work platform elastic connection, the discharge gate is located the side of box, be equipped with motorised valve two in the discharge gate, the side of box is equipped with cuts the subassembly with the corresponding sword of discharge gate, the sword cuts subassembly and box sliding. The utility model has the advantages that: energy conservation, emission reduction and ecological environmental protection; the function of purifying soil is achieved; the acid-base property of the soil is convenient to improve; the crops can be better absorbed; improve the fermentation quality and the fermentation efficiency.

Description

Environment-friendly processing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a relevant technical field of fertilizer especially indicates an environmental protection processing apparatus.

Background

The nature lives a large amount of animals and plants, and simultaneously generates a large amount of wastes brought by the animals and plants, such as animal excrement, fallen leaves, even peels and scraps after being treated by human beings, and the wastes are easy to decay and nourish bacteria if not treated or treated improperly, generate odor to be emitted into the air, cause serious pollution to the air, have great influence on the environment and even have certain harm to the human body.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model relates to an it is improper to overcome the waste disposal that the animal and plant produced among the prior art, causes environmental pollution and not the not enough of environmental protection, provides an energy saving and emission reduction, ecological environmental protection's environmental protection processing apparatus.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an environmental protection processing apparatus, it includes box and work platform, be equipped with agitating unit in the box, the top of box is equipped with the feeder hopper, be equipped with motorised valve one in the feeder hopper, the last shock dynamo that is equipped with of work platform, shock dynamo's output is connected with the center of bottom half, the bottom of box is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's spring and discharge gate, the spring is located shock dynamo's side, the box passes through spring and work platform elastic connection, the discharge gate is located the side of box, be equipped with motorised valve two in the discharge gate, the side of box is equipped with cuts the subassembly with the corresponding sword of discharge gate, the subassembly is cut to the sword and box sliding connection.

Be equipped with agitating unit in the box, the top of box is equipped with the feeder hopper, be equipped with motorised valve one in the feeder hopper, the last shock dynamo that is equipped with of work platform, shock dynamo's output is connected with the center of bottom half, the bottom of box is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's spring and discharge gate, the spring is located shock dynamo's side, the body passes through spring and work platform elastic connection, the discharge gate is located the side of box, be equipped with motorised valve two in the discharge gate, the side of box is equipped with cuts the subassembly with the corresponding sword of discharge gate, sword cuts subassembly and box sliding. Opening the electric valve I, crushing the waste materials and mixing the crushed waste materials into the box body from the feed hopper; the stirring device stirs the materials while the vibration motor generates vibration, so that the materials are mixed more uniformly; meanwhile, adding fermentation beneficial strains and deodorizing bacteria, uniformly stirring, measuring the pH value of the material, and adding a proper pH regulator for regulation according to the pH value required to be regulated by the soil, so as to improve the pH value of the soil; closing the electric valve I, performing primary fermentation treatment for 7-15 days, and turning the pile through a stirring device when the fermentation temperature is 50-60 ℃ so that the temperature after turning reaches 25-30 ℃; then carrying out secondary fermentation and turning over for a plurality of times to ensure that the materials are fully fermented: during secondary fermentation, performing fermentation treatment on the materials for 3-10 days, and performing secondary pile turning through a stirring device when the fermentation temperature reaches 60-70 ℃ so that the temperature after secondary pile turning reaches 25-30 ℃; and continuing fermenting for 3-15 days to enable the fermented temperature to reach 35-40 ℃, detecting, increasing the pressure inside the box body due to high temperature generated in the box body due to fermentation, opening the electric valve II, discharging the fermented organic fertilizer through the discharge hole, uniformly cutting the organic fertilizer through the cutting assembly to form particles, and finally packaging and warehousing. Wastes generated by animals and plants are timely treated and are converted into organic fertilizers by utilization, so that the acidity and alkalinity of soil can be improved, rich organic matters are provided, crops can be better absorbed, and the aims of energy conservation, emission reduction and ecological environmental protection are fulfilled.

Preferably, the bottom in the box is equipped with the inclined plane, and the one end of inclined plane is close to the discharge gate, and the discharge gate is kept away from to the other end of inclined plane, and the height that the discharge gate one end was kept away from to the inclined plane is higher than the height that the inclined plane is close to discharge gate one end. The design is convenient for the fermented organic fertilizer in the box to be discharged from the discharge hole.

Preferably, the stirring device comprises a stirring shaft and a plurality of stirring rods, the stirring rods are uniformly distributed on the stirring shaft, a motor I is arranged on one side of the box body, one end of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor I, and the other end of the stirring shaft is rotatably connected with the other side of the box body. When the materials in the stirring box body are stirred, the first motor is started, the first motor drives the stirring rod on the stirring shaft to realize uniform stirring, and the design is reasonable and simple.

Preferably, one end of the stirring rod is fixedly connected with the stirring shaft, and the other end of the stirring rod corresponds to the inclined surface and is not in contact with the inclined surface. The design makes the material on the inclined plane obtain more abundant stirring like this, improves fermentation efficiency.

As preferred, the sword cuts the subassembly and includes cutter and ratch, the one end of cutter is close to the discharge gate, the discharge gate is kept away from to the other end of cutter, the one end that the discharge gate was kept away from to the cutter and the tip fixed connection of ratch, the both sides of ratch are equipped with the slider, the side of box be equipped with slider assorted spout, the slider is located the spout, the ratch passes through the slider and installs in the side of box with the spout phase-match, and with box sliding connection, be equipped with a plurality of tooth post on the ratch, a plurality of tooth post is along the length direction evenly distributed of ratch, and be located outside the spout, the side of box is equipped with motor two, motor two's. And starting a second motor, alternately rotating forwards and reversely to drive the gear to rotate, and driving the toothed rod to move by the gear meshed with the toothed column so as to drive the cutter to cut materials at a constant speed to form granular organic fertilizers with uniform sizes.

Preferably, the cutter is in contact with the side surface of the box body, and the area of the cutter is larger than that of the discharge port. The design is convenient for the cutter to cut the fertilizer completely.

Preferably, a temperature sensor and a pH sensor are arranged in the box body, a control panel is arranged on the outer side of the box body, and the vibration motor, the motor I, the motor II, the electric valve I, the electric valve II, the temperature sensor and the pH sensor are all electrically connected with the control panel. Control panel is convenient for operating personnel to control environmental protection processing apparatus, carries out accurate control to the fermentation process, improves fermentation quality and fermentation efficiency.

The utility model has the advantages that: energy conservation, emission reduction and ecological environmental protection; the function of purifying soil is achieved; the acid-base property of the soil is convenient to improve; the crops can be better absorbed; improve the fermentation quality and the fermentation efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a right side view of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. the automatic feeding device comprises a box body, a working platform, a stirring device, a feeding hopper, a vibrating motor, a spring, a discharge port, a cutter-cutter assembly, a slope 9, a stirring shaft 10, a stirring rod 11, a motor I, a cutter 13, a toothed bar 14, a sliding block 15, a sliding groove 16, a toothed column 17, a motor II and a control panel 19.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.

In the embodiment shown in fig. 1 and 2, an environment-friendly processing device comprises a box body 1 and a working platform 2, a stirring device 3 is arranged in the box body 1, a feeding hopper 4 is arranged at the top of the box body 1, a first electric valve is arranged in the feeding hopper 4, a vibration motor 5 is arranged on the working platform 2, the output end of the vibration motor 5 is connected with the center of the bottom of the box body 1, a plurality of uniformly distributed springs 6 and a discharge port 7 are arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, the springs 6 are positioned on the side surface of the vibration motor 5, the box body 1 is elastically connected with the working platform 2 through the springs 6, the discharge port 7 is positioned on the side surface of the box body 1, a second electric valve is arranged in the discharge port 7, a cutter assembly 8 corresponding to the discharge port 7 is.

As shown in fig. 1, an inclined surface 9 is provided at the bottom of the box 1, one end of the inclined surface 9 is close to the discharge port 7, the other end of the inclined surface 9 is far away from the discharge port 7, and the height of the inclined surface 9 far away from the discharge port 7 is higher than the height of the inclined surface 9 near the discharge port 7.

As shown in fig. 1, the stirring device 3 includes a stirring shaft 10 and a plurality of stirring rods 11, the plurality of stirring rods 11 are uniformly distributed on the stirring shaft 10, a motor 12 is arranged on one side of the box body 1, one end of the stirring shaft 10 is fixedly connected with an output end of the motor 12, and the other end of the stirring shaft 10 is rotatably connected with the other side of the box body 1. One end of the stirring rod 11 is fixedly connected with the stirring shaft 10, and the other end of the stirring rod 11 corresponds to the inclined surface 9 and is not contacted with the inclined surface 9.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the cutter assembly 8 includes a cutter 13 and a rack 14, one end of the cutter 13 is close to the discharge port 7, the other end of the cutter 13 is far away from the discharge port 7, one end of the cutter 13 far away from the discharge port 7 is fixedly connected with an end of the rack 14, as shown in fig. 3, two sides of the rack 14 are provided with sliders 15, a sliding groove 16 matched with the sliders 15 is formed in a side surface of the box 1, the sliders 15 are located in the sliding groove 16, the rack 14 is installed on the side surface of the box 1 through the sliders 15 and the sliding groove 16 in a matching manner and is in sliding connection with the box 1, the rack 14 is provided with a plurality of racks 17, the plurality of racks 17 are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the rack 14 and located outside the sliding groove 16, a side surface of the box 1 is provided with a second motor 18, and an output end.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the cutting knife 13 is in contact with the side surface of the box body 1, and the area of the cutting knife 13 is larger than that of the discharge port 7.

As shown in fig. 2, a temperature sensor and a PH sensor are arranged in the box body 1, a control panel 19 is arranged on the outer side of the box body 1, and the vibration motor 5, the first motor 12, the second motor 18, the first electric valve, the second electric valve, the temperature sensor and the PH sensor are all electrically connected with the control panel 19.

Opening the electric valve I, and mixing the prepared waste materials into the box body 1 from the feed hopper; when the vibrating motor 5 generates vibration, the stirring device 3 is started: starting a first motor 12, wherein the first motor 12 drives a stirring rod 11 on a stirring shaft 10 to stir the materials, so that the materials are mixed more uniformly; meanwhile, adding fermentation beneficial strains and deodorizing bacteria, uniformly stirring, measuring the pH value of the material, and adding a proper pH regulator for regulation according to the pH value required to be regulated by the soil, so as to improve the pH value of the soil; closing the electric valve I, performing primary fermentation treatment for 7-15 days, and turning the pile through the stirring device 3 when the fermentation temperature is 50-60 ℃ so that the temperature after turning reaches 25-30 ℃; then carrying out secondary fermentation and turning over for a plurality of times to ensure that the materials are fully fermented: during secondary fermentation, performing fermentation treatment on the materials for 3-10 days, and performing secondary pile turning through the stirring device 3 when the fermentation temperature reaches 60-70 ℃ so that the temperature after secondary pile turning reaches 25-30 ℃; continue fermentation 3~15 days for the temperature after the fermentation reaches 35 ~40 ℃, detects, because 1 inside because of the fermentation produces high temperature of box, makes the pressure increase of 1 inside of box, opens motorised valve two, and the fertilizer after the fermentation passes through the 7 ejection of compact of discharge gate, opens sword and cuts subassembly 8: and starting the second motor 18, alternately rotating the second motor 18 forward and backward to drive the gear to rotate, driving the toothed rod 14 to move by the gear meshed with the toothed column 17, driving the cutter 13 to cut at a constant speed, cutting the material at the discharge port 7 into granular organic fertilizers with uniform sizes, and finally packaging and warehousing.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environmental protection processing apparatus, characterized by, including box (1) and work platform (2), be equipped with agitating unit (3) in box (1), the top of box (1) is equipped with feeder hopper (4), be equipped with motorised valve one in feeder hopper (4), be equipped with shock dynamo (5) on work platform (2), the output of shock dynamo (5) is connected with the center of box (1) bottom, the bottom of box (1) is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's spring (6) and discharge gate (7), spring (6) are located the side of shock dynamo (5), box (1) is through spring (6) and work platform (2) elastic connection, discharge gate (7) are located the side of box (1), be equipped with motorised valve two in discharge gate (7), the side of box (1) is equipped with sword cutting assembly (8) corresponding with discharge gate (7), the knife cutting assembly (8) is connected with the box body (1) in a sliding mode.

2. The environment-friendly treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein an inclined surface (9) is arranged at the bottom in the box body (1), one end of the inclined surface (9) is close to the discharge port (7), the other end of the inclined surface (9) is far away from the discharge port (7), and the height of one end of the inclined surface (9) far away from the discharge port (7) is higher than that of one end of the inclined surface (9) close to the discharge port (7).

3. An environment-friendly processing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the stirring device (3) comprises a stirring shaft (10) and a plurality of stirring rods (11), the plurality of stirring rods (11) are uniformly distributed on the stirring shaft (10), a first motor (12) is arranged on one side of the box body (1), one end of the stirring shaft (10) is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor (12), and the other end of the stirring shaft (10) is rotatably connected with the other side of the box body (1).

4. An environmental protection processing device according to claim 3, wherein one end of the stirring rod (11) is fixedly connected with the stirring shaft (10), and the other end of the stirring rod (11) corresponds to the inclined surface (9) and is not contacted with the inclined surface (9).

5. The environment-friendly treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cutter assembly (8) comprises a cutter (13) and a toothed bar (14), one end of the cutter (13) is close to the discharge port (7), the other end of the cutter (13) is far away from the discharge port (7), one end of the cutter (13) far away from the discharge port (7) is fixedly connected with the end part of the toothed bar (14), sliding blocks (15) are arranged on two sides of the toothed bar (14), a sliding groove (16) matched with the sliding blocks (15) is arranged on the side surface of the box body (1), the sliding blocks (15) are positioned in the sliding groove (16), the toothed bar (14) is arranged on the side surface of the box body (1) through the sliding blocks (15) and the sliding groove (16) in a matching manner and is in sliding connection with the box body (1), a plurality of toothed columns (17) are arranged on the toothed bar (14), and the plurality of toothed columns (17) are uniformly distributed along the length direction of, and the side surface of the box body (1) is provided with a second motor (18), and the output end of the second motor (18) is provided with a gear meshed with the tooth column (17).

6. An environmental protection processing device according to claim 5, wherein the cutter (13) is in contact with the side surface of the box body (1), and the area of the cutter (13) is larger than that of the discharge port (7).

7. The environment-friendly treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a temperature sensor and a pH sensor are arranged in the box body (1), a control panel (19) is arranged on the outer side of the box body (1), and the vibration motor (5), the first motor (12), the second motor (18), the first electric valve, the second electric valve, the temperature sensor and the pH sensor are all electrically connected with the control panel (19).