CN218710030U

CN218710030U - Livestock and poultry manure fermentation composting equipment

Info

Publication number: CN218710030U
Application number: CN202222825100.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杜红霞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-10-26
Filing date: 2022-10-26
Publication date: 2023-03-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a livestock and poultry excrement fermentation composting equipment, including handling the case, its characterized in that: handle the inside top fixedly connected with agitator tank of incasement portion, the top through connection of agitator tank has the inlet pipe, and the inlet pipe is linked together with the inside of agitator tank, the fixed inlet tube that is provided with in one side of agitator tank, and the inlet tube is linked together with the inside of handling the case, the activity is provided with spacing lid on the inside of inlet tube, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of agitator tank has the hot plate, the top fixed mounting of hot plate has temperature sensor, the bottom of agitator tank is rotated and is provided with the transfer line. The utility model discloses a set up have the spacing lid, handle case, transparent window, outlet pipe, inlet tube, stirring board, hot plate, temperature sensor, fixed plate, transfer line and outlet valve, can realize carrying out the water bath heating to the material for the material can be heated more evenly, and with temperature control at certain interval within range, thereby can effectively improve the efficiency of composting.

Description

Livestock and poultry manure fermentation composting equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a composting equipment technical field specifically is a livestock and poultry excrement fermentation composting equipment.

Background

Agricultural organic wastes such as livestock and poultry manure, rural domestic garbage rich in organic matters, crop straws and the like contain rich organic matters, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, various trace elements and other nutrient substances, are high-quality raw materials for fertilizer production, convert the agricultural organic wastes such as the livestock and poultry manure, the rural domestic garbage, the crop straws and the like into high-quality organic fertilizers, and are one of effective ways for resource utilization of the agricultural organic wastes.

Composting refers to the microbiological process of artificially promoting the biodegradable organic matters to be converted into stable humus biochemical by means of microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi and actinomycetes which are widely distributed in the nature, and is called composting, the composting product is called compost, livestock and poultry manure and the like can be used as fertilizer to be applied to soil after being decomposed, otherwise, the manure is fermented in the soil to cause the microorganisms to compete for nutrients with crops, so that the crops lack of nutrients, plant death is caused due to overhigh fermentation temperature, the seedling burning phenomenon also causes the symptoms of nutrient shortage in the early stage, excessive nutrients in the later stage, vigorous growth, unripe and lodging, and the like, a large amount of pathogenic bacteria are contained in the livestock and poultry manure, the plant diseases and insect pests of the crops are caused, a large amount of grass seeds are contained in the cattle manure, the large amount of growth in the soil is caused, the crop yield reduction is caused, and the like.

This application improves under prior art, among the prior art, current dirty fermentation composting equipment of beasts and birds excrement keeps warm the effect relatively poor, does not have homothermal characteristics, and temperature variation is big, and composting efficiency is comparatively low, and secondly, current dirty fermentation composting equipment of beasts and birds excrement all installs the puddler generally and stirs the material, nevertheless is single at the rotation direction of mixing stirring in-process puddler, the thermally equivalent of unable fine assurance material, the result of use is relatively poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a fermentation composting equipment of beasts and birds excrement is dirty to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a beasts and birds excrement fermentation composting equipment, is including handling the case, handle the inside top fixedly connected with agitator tank of incasement portion, the top through connection of agitator tank has the inlet pipe, and the inlet pipe is linked together with the inside of agitator tank, the fixed inlet tube that is provided with in one side of agitator tank, and the inlet tube is linked together with the inside of handling the case, the activity of the inside upper end of inlet tube is provided with spacing lid, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of agitator tank has the hot plate, the top fixed mounting of hot plate has temperature sensor, the bottom of agitator tank is rotated and is provided with the transfer line, one side fixed mounting of transfer line has agitator motor, and agitator motor's output and transfer line fixed connection, the outer wall symmetric distribution of transfer line has the fixed plate, the lower surface through connection of handling the case has the outlet pipe, and the outlet pipe is linked together with the inside of handling the case, the inside fixed mounting of outlet pipe has the outlet valve.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the inside of agitator tank rotates and is provided with first puddler, the top fixed mounting of first puddler has first motor, and the output and the first puddler fixed connection of first motor.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the opposite side of first puddler rotates and is provided with the second puddler, the top fixed mounting of second puddler has the second motor, and the output and the second puddler fixed connection of second motor, the outer wall symmetric distribution of first puddler and second puddler has the stirring board.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the other side outer wall through connection of agitator tank has the discharging pipe, and discharging pipe and agitator tank's inside intercommunication, be provided with the valve on the discharging pipe.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the front end face of the treatment box is symmetrically provided with two transparent windows, and the number of the transparent windows is two.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the equal fixedly connected with pillar in both sides of handling the bottom half, and the quantity of pillar is four.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the livestock and poultry manure fermentation composting device has the following advantages:

(1) Through the limiting cover, the processing box, the transparent window, the water outlet pipe, the water inlet pipe, the stirring plate, the heating plate, the temperature sensor, the fixing plate, the transmission rod and the water outlet valve, the materials can be heated in a water bath manner, so that the materials can be heated more uniformly, and the water temperature is controlled within a certain interval range, so that the composting efficiency can be effectively improved, and the problems that the existing livestock and poultry manure fermentation composting equipment is poor in heat preservation effect, does not have the characteristic of constant temperature, is large in temperature change and is low in composting efficiency are solved;

(2) Through setting up have first motor, the inlet pipe, the second motor, the stirring board, first puddler and second puddler, can realize that two sets of puddlers rotate the rotation opposite direction of stirring and two sets of puddlers simultaneously, thereby can effectively guarantee material thermally equivalent, the effect of use is improved, it all installs the puddler to stir the material usually to have solved current dirty fermentation composting equipment of beasts and birds excrement, but the rotation direction of puddler is single in the mixing stirring in-process, the thermally equivalent of unable fine assurance material, the relatively poor problem of result of use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the whole structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal partial structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged partial structure diagram of the position a of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a first motor; 2. a limiting cover; 3. a treatment tank; 4. a stirring motor; 5. a feed pipe; 6. a second motor; 7. a transparent window; 8. a discharge pipe; 9. a water outlet pipe; 10. a pillar; 11. a water inlet pipe; 12. a stirring plate; 13. a first stirring rod; 14. heating plates; 15. a stirring box; 16. a temperature sensor; 17. a second stirring rod; 18. a fixing plate; 19. a transmission rod; 20. and (4) a water outlet valve.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solution of the present invention better understood, the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the description of the present invention is only exemplary and explanatory, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined or explained in subsequent figures.

It should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like refer to the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship that the utility model is usually placed when in use, and are used for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not refer to or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhang" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides an embodiment: a livestock and poultry manure fermentation composting device comprises a treatment box 3, wherein transparent windows 7 are symmetrically arranged on the front end face of the treatment box 3, the number of the transparent windows 7 is two, pillars 10 are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the treatment box 3, the number of the pillars 10 is four, a stirring box 15 is fixedly connected to the top end of the interior of the treatment box 3, a feed pipe 5 is connected to the top of the stirring box 15 in a penetrating manner, the feed pipe 5 is communicated with the interior of the stirring box 15, a water inlet pipe 11 is fixedly arranged on one side of the stirring box 15, the water inlet pipe 11 is communicated with the interior of the treatment box 3, a limiting cover 2 is movably arranged at the upper end of the interior of the water inlet pipe 11, heating plates 14 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the stirring box 15, a temperature sensor 16 is fixedly arranged on the top of the heating plates 14, a transmission rod 19 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the stirring box 15, a stirring motor 4 is fixedly arranged on one side of the transmission rod 19, the output end of the stirring motor 4 is fixedly connected with the transmission rod 19, fixing plates 18 are symmetrically distributed on the outer wall of the transmission rod 19, a water outlet pipe 9 is connected with a water outlet pipe 9 in a penetrating manner, a water outlet pipe 9 is communicated with the interior of the treatment box 3;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, when in use, water is injected into the treatment tank 3 through the water inlet pipe 11 through the limiting cover 2, the treatment tank 3, the transparent window 7, the water outlet pipe 9, the water inlet pipe 11, the stirring plate 12, the heating plate 14, the temperature sensor 16, the fixing plate 18, the transmission rod 19 and the water outlet valve 20, the water injection condition in the treatment tank 3 is observed through the transparent window 7, when the water injection amount in the treatment tank 3 reaches the preset water injection expectation, the water injection is stopped, the limiting cover 2 is covered, then the heating plate 14 and the stirring motor 4 are controlled to be started, heat generated during the operation of the heating plate 14 can heat the water, the transmission rod 19 can be driven to rotate through the output end of the stirring motor 4, the transmission rod 19 rotates to drive the fixing plate 18 to rotate, the fixing plate 18 rotates to stir the water in the treatment tank 3, so that the water in the treatment tank 3 can be uniformly heated, the water temperature sensor 16 can detect the water temperature in real time, when the water temperature reaches the preset maximum value, a signal is transmitted to the controller, the external controller controls the stirring motor 4 and controls the water composting efficiency of the external heating plate 9 to be increased, the livestock and the livestock water composting efficiency of the livestock and poultry composting water can be increased through the external heat preservation control device, when the external heating plate 9, the external heating plate 4 is increased, workers can collect the water and can use the water for life, so that the utilization rate of resources is improved;

a first stirring rod 13 is rotatably arranged inside the stirring box 15, a first motor 1 is fixedly mounted at the top of the first stirring rod 13, the output end of the first motor 1 is fixedly connected with the first stirring rod 13, a second stirring rod 17 is rotatably arranged at the other side of the first stirring rod 13, a second motor 6 is fixedly mounted at the top of the second stirring rod 17, the output end of the second motor 6 is fixedly connected with the second stirring rod 17, stirring plates 12 are symmetrically distributed on the outer walls of the first stirring rod 13 and the second stirring rod 17, a discharging pipe 8 is connected to the outer wall at the other side of the stirring box 15 in a penetrating manner, the discharging pipe 8 is communicated with the inside of the stirring box 15, and a valve is arranged on the discharging pipe 8;

specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, in use, through setting up there is first motor 1, the inlet pipe 5, the second motor 6, the stirring board 12, first puddler 13 and second puddler 17, after adding appropriate amount of material in agitator tank 15 through inlet pipe 5, open first motor 1 and second motor 6 after that, can drive first puddler 13 along clockwise rotation through the output of first motor 1, and along driving second puddler 17 along anticlockwise rotation through the output of second motor 6, first puddler 13 and second puddler 17 are rotatory simultaneously to drive stirring board 12 rotatory, thereby stir the material in agitator tank 15, rotate simultaneously and rotate and rotation direction opposite through first puddler 13 and second puddler 17, thereby can effectively guarantee that the material is the thermally equivalent, improve the effect of using, the current dirty fermented composting equipment of beasts and birds manure all installs the puddler and stirs the material usually, but the rotation direction of puddler is single in the mixing stirring process, fine assurance material's the problem of being heated evenly, the relatively poor use effect is solved.

The working principle is as follows: in the application, firstly, water is injected into the treatment box 3 through the water inlet pipe 11, the water injection condition in the treatment box 3 is observed through the transparent window 7, when the water injection amount in the treatment box 3 reaches the expected water injection amount in advance, the water injection is stopped, the limiting cover 2 is covered, then the heating plate 14 and the stirring motor 4 are controlled to be started, the water can be heated through the heat generated when the heating plate 14 works, the transmission rod 19 can be driven to rotate through the output end of the stirring motor 4, the transmission rod 19 rotates to drive the fixing plate 18 to rotate, the fixing plate 18 rotates to stir the water in the treatment box 3, so that the water in the treatment box 3 can be uniformly heated, the water temperature is detected in real time through the temperature sensor 16, when the water temperature reaches the preset maximum value, a signal is transmitted to the peripheral controller, and the peripheral controller controls the stirring motor 4 and the heating plate 14 to stop working, when the water temperature reaches the preset maximum value, a signal is transmitted to the external controller, the external controller controls the stirring motor 4 and the heating plate 14 to start working, the water temperature is controlled within a certain range, so that the composting efficiency can be effectively improved, secondly, after a proper amount of materials are added into the stirring box 15 through the feeding pipe 5, the first motor 1 and the second motor 6 are then opened, the first stirring rod 13 can be driven to rotate clockwise through the output end of the first motor 1, the second stirring rod 17 can be driven to rotate anticlockwise through the output edge of the second motor 6, the first stirring rod 13 and the second stirring rod 17 rotate simultaneously to drive the stirring plate 12 to rotate, so that the materials in the stirring box 15 are stirred, the first stirring rod 13 and the second stirring rod 17 rotate simultaneously and rotate in opposite directions, so that the materials can be effectively and uniformly heated, the use effect is improved.

The standard parts used in the present application document can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts the conventional means such as mature bolt, rivet, welding and the like in the prior art, the machinery, parts and equipment adopt the conventional type in the prior art, meanwhile, the electric elements appearing in the present application are externally connected and communicated with a power supply and a control switch when in use, the control mode is automatically controlled through a controller, the control circuit of the controller can be realized through simple programming of technicians in the field, and belongs to the common knowledge in the field, so the utility model discloses the control mode and circuit connection are not explained in detail, and the peripheral controller mentioned in the specification can play a control role for the electric elements mentioned herein, and the peripheral controller is the conventional known equipment.

It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the methods and their core concepts. It should be noted that there are infinite specific structures due to the limited character expressions, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various improvements, decorations or changes can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, and the technical features can be combined in a suitable manner; the application of the concepts and technical solutions of the present invention to other applications, with or without any modifications, shall be considered as the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a beasts and birds excrement and urine fermentation composting equipment, is including handling case (3), its characterized in that: handle inside top fixedly connected with agitator tank (15) of case (3), the top through connection of agitator tank (15) has inlet pipe (5), and inlet pipe (5) are linked together with the inside of agitator tank (15), one side of agitator tank (15) is fixed and is provided with inlet tube (11), and inlet tube (11) are linked together with the inside of handling case (3), the activity is provided with spacing lid (2) on the inside of inlet tube (11), the equal fixed mounting in both sides of agitator tank (15) has hot plate (14), the top fixed mounting of hot plate (14) has temperature sensor (16), the bottom of agitator tank (15) is rotated and is provided with transfer line (19), one side fixed mounting of transfer line (19) has agitator motor (4), and the output and transfer line (19) fixed connection of agitator motor (4), the outer wall symmetric distribution of transfer line (19) has fixed plate (18), the lower surface through connection of handling case (3) has outlet pipe (9), and outlet pipe (9) are linked together with the inside of handling case (3), the inside fixed mounting of outlet pipe (9) has outlet valve (20).

2. The livestock and poultry manure fermentation composting device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the inside of agitator tank (15) is rotated and is provided with first puddler (13), the top fixed mounting of first puddler (13) has first motor (1), and the output and first puddler (13) fixed connection of first motor (1).

3. The livestock and poultry manure fermentation composting device of claim 2, wherein: the opposite side of first puddler (13) rotates and is provided with second puddler (17), the top fixed mounting of second puddler (17) has second motor (6), and the output and second puddler (17) fixed connection of second motor (6), the outer wall symmetric distribution of first puddler (13) and second puddler (17) has stirring board (12).

4. The livestock and poultry manure fermentation composting device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the opposite side outer wall through connection of agitator tank (15) has discharging pipe (8), and discharging pipe (8) and the inside intercommunication of agitator tank (15), be provided with the valve on discharging pipe (8).

5. The livestock and poultry manure fermentation composting device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the front end face of the treatment box (3) is symmetrically provided with transparent windows (7), and the number of the transparent windows (7) is two.

6. The livestock and poultry manure fermentation composting device of claim 1, wherein: the both sides of handling case (3) bottom are equal fixedly connected with pillar (10), and the quantity of pillar (10) is four.