A kind of horizontal fertilizer processing units
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the fertilizer processing units, is specifically related to a kind of horizontal fertilizer processing units.
Background technology
Fertilizer is rich in organic substance and the required nutritive substance of plant growth, not only can provide plant growth required nutrient, improve the soil, can also improve crop quality, improve crop yield, promote the high crop yield stable yields, preservation of fertility, simultaneously can improve utilization rate of fertilizer, reduce production costs, fully rationally utilize fertilizer can increase crop yield, culture fertility, improve quality of agricultural product, the validity of raising soil nutrient.
Therefore; apply fertilizer in China; meet the requirement of " quickening is built a resource-conserving and environment-friendly society "; to promote agricultural with resource, agricultural is friendly with environment and harmony between man and nature develops, promote agricultural product security, cleaner production from the source, preserve the ecological environment all significant.Along with the raising of living standards of the people, the resident constantly increases the free of contamination demand organic, green food of safety and sanitation, and vast farmers presses for the market competitiveness that application of organic fertilizers improves agricultural-food.All, fertilizer has huge market.
But at present, this field of fertilizer industrial production, feces of livestock and poultry utilizes the mode proportion of traditional method stack retting fertilizer very big, equipmentization, batch production proportion wretched insufficiency.Now the animal manure that produces at the raiser is handled, and is exactly general stack retting fertilizer, and stack retting fertilizer is the simplest in the decontamination of human excreta treatment process, effective means.Having in the market to have two kinds at the equipment that this kind situation is handled:
1, a kind of production equipment of aerobic fermentation composting fertilizer (ZL 00253854.7).1), the required floor space of fermentation vat is big the shortcoming of this equipment is:, ventilator trunk is laid in the bottom, builds complicated; 2), adopt walking dolly turning, discharging, required drive-motor power is bigger, energy consumption is higher.
2, a kind of production method of biological organic fertilizer and production unit (CN 101759445 A).The shortcoming of this equipment is: 1), only adopt horizontal spiral stirring, turning, do not reach desirable effect, and cause the stuck situation of spiral easily; 2), discharge method is undesirable, needs a large amount of artificial.
The above-mentioned shortcoming of fertiliser production equipment makes it fail excellent popularization always and uses.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provide a kind of easy for operation, production cost is low, be fit to the horizontal fertilizer processing units of the solid manure processing of certain humidity.
The technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that
Horizontal fertilizer processing units comprises that casing, the horizontal spiral of establishing opening stir handling equipment and vertical helical stirs handling equipment; Described horizontal spiral stirring handling equipment is located at the bottom of casing and is communicated with cabinets cavity, and described vertical helical stirs the side that handling equipment is located at casing; The end that described horizontal spiral stirs handling equipment is provided with hopper, and the other end is communicated with the lower end that described vertical helical stirs handling equipment; It is corresponding with the opening of described casing that the upper end of described vertical helical stirring handling equipment is provided with rotating discharge port.
Described casing is back taper, is provided with the leveling spiral equipment in the casing.
Described discharge port drives rotation by discharge port turning device.
Characteristics of the present utility model are, casing is as fermenting container, utilize horizontal spiral to stir handling equipment and vertical helical and stir handling equipment the material in the casing is stirred, and after additive fully mixes, compost fermentation.At compost after for some time, oxygen is consumed and finishes in the material, and at this moment, the running of helical stir handling equipment with the material turning, when vertical helical stirs handling equipment and sheds material and enter casing, namely is material oxygenation process, has guaranteed the required condition of fermenting.For preventing solid accumulation at casing one end, ad hoc have the leveling spiral equipment that material is flattened, and taken full advantage of the space.Vertical helical stirs the needs that discharge port on the handling equipment can rotate to adapt in casing material circulation or finished product discharging.Because casing adopts V-arrangement and angle of inclination to reach 70 °, guaranteed that material can not flow because hardening, can avoid the material incomplete situation of fermenting to take place.The utility model is simple in structure, and production cost is low, and fertilizer quality is good, is particularly suitable for the processing of fertilizers such as solid manure.
Advantage of the present utility model is:
1, floor space is little, uses suite of equipment, concerning the user, and the i.e. usefulness of switching on, simple, convenient;
2, adopt the combination of horizontal and vertical helical, can stir better, mixing and turning, and it is low to consume energy;
3, discharging is convenient, and rotatable discharge port is on the vertical helical top, no matter be that pack or entrucking are all very convenient;
4, the fertilizer of making is for loosing shape, and busy season of demands can be directly used in plantation, demand dull season can also supply with the granulation of large-scale fertilizer factory, makes industrial fertilizer, increases income to the raiser.
Further specify the technical solution of the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is that the AA of Fig. 1 is to view.
Fig. 3 is the discharge port synoptic diagram in the utility model.
Embodiment
See Fig. 1-Fig. 3, horizontal fertilizer processing units comprises that back taper casing 7, the horizontal spiral of establishing opening stir handling equipment 1, vertical helical stirs handling equipment 4, leveling spiral equipment 3; Described casing 7 is by support 10 supports, and the opening of casing 7 both can be that whole opening wide also can be local opening wide, and described horizontal spiral stirring handling equipment 1 is located at the bottom of casing 7 and is communicated with casing 7 inner chambers, by motor 8 drivings; Described vertical helical stirs the side that handling equipment 4 is located at casing 7, is driven by motor 9; The end that described horizontal spiral stirs handling equipment 1 is provided with hopper 2, and the other end is communicated with both L-shaped connections with the lower end that described vertical helical stirs handling equipment 4; The upper end that described vertical helical stirs handling equipment 4 is provided with rotating discharge port 6 and discharge port turning device, and discharge port 6 is corresponding with the opening of described casing 7, and discharge port 6 is by manual rotating mechanism 5 driven rotary, and described leveling spiral equipment 3 is located in the casing 7.
During the utility model work, elder generation's starter motor 9 drives vertical helical and stirs handling equipment 4, restart motor 8 and drive horizontal helical stir handling equipment 1, material is poured into from hopper 2, material is delivered to vertical helical stir handling equipment 4 lower ends by horizontal helical stir handling equipment 1, be delivered to discharge port 6 by vertical helical stir handling equipment 4 then, forward discharge port 6 to casing 7 here, material by self gravitation to dropping in the casing 7, again be delivered to rotary vertical lifting stir mixing spiral 4 lower ends by horizontal helical stir handling equipment 1 again, thereby the material to-and-fro movement realizes circulation, leveling spiral equipment 3 will be deposited in the material of discharge port 6 belows and evenly deliver to the one side that does not have accumulation in the casing, reach the effect of utilizing vessel space fully; Can forward discharge port 6 to the other side after material processes and carry out discharging.