CN112293018A - Aquatic vegetable fertilizer injection unit and cultivation device - Google Patents

Aquatic vegetable fertilizer injection unit and cultivation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112293018A
CN112293018A CN202011346573.1A CN202011346573A CN112293018A CN 112293018 A CN112293018 A CN 112293018A CN 202011346573 A CN202011346573 A CN 202011346573A CN 112293018 A CN112293018 A CN 112293018A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pipe
cultivation
drip irrigation
nutrient solution
water pump
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Pending
Application number
CN202011346573.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
武占会
王宝驹
佟静
许超
季延海
梁浩
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Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
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Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences filed Critical Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
Priority to CN202011346573.1A priority Critical patent/CN112293018A/en
Publication of CN112293018A publication Critical patent/CN112293018A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/02Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil
    • A01C23/023Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil for liquid or gas fertilisers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an aquatic vegetable fertilizing device and a cultivation device comprising the aquatic vegetable fertilizing device, and relates to the technical field of vegetable cultivation, wherein the aquatic vegetable fertilizing device comprises: nutrient solution container, water pump and drip irrigation the pipe, be provided with the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution container, the inlet of water pump links to each other with the nutrient solution container, and the liquid outlet and the drip irrigation pipe one end of water pump are linked together, drip irrigation the other end shutoff of pipe, and drip irrigation the pipe and bury in the cultivation soil, the cultivation soil is used for cultivating aquatic vegetables. Compare in aquatic with direct broadcasting of fertilizer, this aquatic vegetable fertilizer injection unit and cultivation device's drip irrigation pipe can carry fertilizer to cultivation soil in, during fertilizer can accurately irrigate crop root zone soil, fertilizer utilization ratio improves greatly.

Description

Aquatic vegetable fertilizer injection unit and cultivation device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable cultivation, in particular to a fertilizing device and a cultivation device for aquatic vegetables.
Background
The aquatic vegetables are vegetables growing in water and can be eaten, and are divided into deep water and shallow water, which can be suitable for deep water including lotus root, water chestnut, water shield and the like, and shallow water cultivation including water bamboo, water cress, arrowhead, water chestnut and the like. Most of aquatic vegetables are fertilized through the mode of broadcasting fertilizer at present, and this mode fertilizer is mostly dissolved in the water gauge, and the root system absorbed dose is low, leads to the fertilizer utilization ratio not enough. Therefore, how to improve the fertilizer utilization rate becomes a problem to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an aquatic vegetable fertilizing device and a cultivation device, so that the fertilizer utilization rate is improved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme:
the invention provides a fertilizing device for aquatic vegetables, comprising: nutrient solution container, water pump and drip irrigation the pipe, be provided with the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution container, the inlet of water pump with the nutrient solution container links to each other, the liquid outlet of water pump with drip irrigation pipe one end and be linked together, drip irrigation the other end shutoff of pipe, just drip irrigation in the pipe buries the cultivation soil, the cultivation soil is used for cultivating aquatic vegetables.
Preferably, the aquatic vegetable fertilizing apparatus further comprises a timer, and the power supply, the timer and the water pump are electrically connected in sequence.
Preferably, the drip irrigation pipe comprises a pipe body, a plurality of hole groups are arranged on the pipe body along the length direction of the pipe body, each hole group comprises two openings, the two openings are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the pipe body and communicated with the inside of the pipe body, one end of the pipe body is communicated with a liquid outlet of the water pump, and the other end of the pipe body is blocked.
Preferably, the pipe body is a polyethylene plastic pipe body.
Preferably, one end of the drip irrigation pipe, which is far away from the liquid outlet of the water pump, is provided with a blocking block for blocking.
Preferably, the nutrient solution container is a nutrient solution barrel.
The present invention also provides an aquatic vegetable cultivation apparatus comprising: cultivation groove and aquatic vegetable fertilizer injection unit, cultivation inslot intussuseption is filled with cultivation soil.
Preferably, the cultivation groove includes stainless steel skeleton, big-arch shelter membrane and jump ring, the big-arch shelter membrane is laid in inside the stainless steel skeleton, stainless steel skeleton outer edge department sets up the draw-in groove, the border of big-arch shelter membrane set up in the draw-in groove, and pass through the jump ring chucking.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
the invention provides an aquatic vegetable fertilizing apparatus, comprising: nutrient solution container, water pump and drip irrigation the pipe, be provided with the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution container, the inlet of water pump links to each other with the nutrient solution container, and the liquid outlet and the drip irrigation pipe one end of water pump are linked together, drip irrigation the other end shutoff of pipe, and drip irrigation the pipe and bury in the cultivation soil, the cultivation soil is used for cultivating aquatic vegetables. Compare in aquatic with direct broadcasting of fertilizer, this aquatic vegetable fertilizer injection unit's drip irrigation pipe can carry fertilizer to cultivation soil in, during fertilizer can accurately irrigate crop root zone soil, fertilizer utilization ratio improves greatly.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an aquatic vegetable cultivation apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a nutrient solution container; 2. a water pump; 3. a pipe body; 4. opening a hole; 5. a cultivation trough; 6. cultivating soil; 7. soil surface; 8. water; 9. aquatic vegetables.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention aims to provide an aquatic vegetable fertilizing device and a cultivation device with high fertilizer utilization rate.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides an aquatic vegetable fertilizing apparatus, including: nutrient solution container 1, water pump 2 and drip irrigation the pipe, be provided with the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution container 1, the inlet of water pump 2 links to each other with nutrient solution container 1, and the liquid outlet of water pump 2 is linked together with drip irrigation pipe one end, drips irrigation the other end shutoff of pipe, and drips irrigation in the pipe buries cultivation soil 6, cultivation soil 6 is used for cultivating aquatic vegetables 9. Compare in water 8 with direct broadcast application of fertilizer, this aquatic vegetable fertilizer injection unit's drip irrigation pipe can carry fertilizer to cultivation soil 6 in, during fertilizer can accurately irrigate crop root zone soil, fertilizer utilization ratio improves greatly.
The nutrient solution container 1 is used for storing irrigation fertilizer solution, in the specific use process, a water soluble fertilizer suitable for the aquatic vegetables 9 is prepared in the nutrient solution container 1, the water pump 2 is used as power, the fertilizer solution is sucked out of the nutrient solution container 1, and the fertilizer solution is supplied into the cultivation soil 6 through a drip irrigation pipe.
In this embodiment, the aquatic vegetable fertilizing apparatus further comprises a timer, and the power source, the timer and the water pump 2 are electrically connected in sequence. The timer controls a circuit between the water pump 2 and the power supply, and further controls the opening and closing of the water pump 2. Need not the manual work through setting up the timer and open and close water pump 2, the device degree of automation is high, has effectively saved the manpower.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, drip irrigation pipe includes body 3, and body 3 is provided with a plurality of punch combination along body 3's length direction, and the punch combination includes two trompils 4, and two trompils 4 symmetries set up in body 3's both sides, and each trompil 4 all is linked together with body 3 is inside, and the one end of body 3 is linked together with the liquid outlet of water pump 2, the other end shutoff of body 3. Further, the axes of the two openings 4 are horizontal.
In this embodiment, the tube 3 is a polyethylene plastic tube. The hole groups are uniformly arranged along the length direction of the pipe body 3, and the distance between any two adjacent hole groups is 20 cm.
In this embodiment, the drip irrigation pipe is provided with the sprue in order to block off the one end of keeping away from the liquid outlet of water pump 2.
In this embodiment, the nutrient solution container 1 is a nutrient solution barrel.
In this example, the drip irrigation pipe was buried in the cultivation soil 6 by 15cm below the soil surface 7.
As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment also provides an aquatic vegetable cultivation apparatus including: cultivation groove 5 and aquatic vegetables fertilizer injection unit, cultivation groove 5 is filled with cultivation soil 6. In the specific use process, the cultivation tank 5 is also filled with water 8, and the water 8 is placed above the soil surface 7 of the cultivation soil 6.
In this embodiment, cultivation groove 5 includes stainless steel skeleton, big-arch shelter membrane and jump ring, and inside the stainless steel skeleton was laid to the big-arch shelter membrane, the stainless steel skeleton outer edge department set up the draw-in groove, the border of big-arch shelter membrane set up in the draw-in groove and through the jump ring chucking. It should be noted that how the snap spring specifically clamps the edge of the greenhouse film in the snap groove belongs to the prior art, and is not described herein again.
In this embodiment, specifically, the length, width and height of the stainless steel outer frame are 2.4m, 1.2m and 0.6m, the greenhouse film is 15 filament greenhouse film, and a double-layer greenhouse film is laid inside the stainless steel frame.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that certain terms of orientation or positional relationship are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that "connected" is to be understood broadly, for example, it may be fixed, detachable, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The principle and the implementation mode of the present invention are explained by applying specific examples in the present specification, and the above descriptions of the examples are only used to help understanding the method and the core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In view of the above, the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (8)

1. An aquatic vegetable fertilizing apparatus, comprising: nutrient solution container, water pump and drip irrigation the pipe, be provided with the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution container, the inlet of water pump with the nutrient solution container links to each other, the liquid outlet of water pump with drip irrigation pipe one end and be linked together, drip irrigation the other end shutoff of pipe, just drip irrigation in the pipe buries the cultivation soil, the cultivation soil is used for cultivating aquatic vegetables.
2. An aquatic vegetable fertilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a timer, the power source, the timer and the water pump being electrically connected in sequence.
3. An aquatic vegetable fertilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the drip irrigation pipe comprises a pipe body, the pipe body is provided with a plurality of hole groups along a length direction of the pipe body, each hole group comprises two openings, the two openings are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the pipe body, each opening is communicated with the inside of the pipe body, one end of the pipe body is communicated with a liquid outlet of the water pump, and the other end of the pipe body is blocked.
4. An aquatic vegetable fertilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the tube is a polyethylene plastic tube.
5. An aquatic vegetable fertilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the end of the drip irrigation pipe remote from the outlet of the water pump is provided with a block for blocking.
6. An aquatic vegetable fertilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the nutrient solution container is a nutrient solution bucket.
7. An aquatic vegetable cultivation apparatus, comprising: a cultivation trough filled with the cultivation soil, and an aquatic vegetable fertilizing apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6.
8. An aquatic vegetable cultivation device according to claim 7, wherein the cultivation tank includes a stainless steel skeleton, a greenhouse film and a clamp spring, the greenhouse film is laid inside the stainless steel skeleton, a clamping groove is formed at the outer edge of the stainless steel skeleton, and the edge of the greenhouse film is arranged inside the clamping groove and clamped by the clamp spring.
CN202011346573.1A 2020-11-26 2020-11-26 Aquatic vegetable fertilizer injection unit and cultivation device Pending CN112293018A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011346573.1A CN112293018A (en) 2020-11-26 2020-11-26 Aquatic vegetable fertilizer injection unit and cultivation device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011346573.1A CN112293018A (en) 2020-11-26 2020-11-26 Aquatic vegetable fertilizer injection unit and cultivation device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112293018A true CN112293018A (en) 2021-02-02

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011346573.1A Pending CN112293018A (en) 2020-11-26 2020-11-26 Aquatic vegetable fertilizer injection unit and cultivation device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112293018A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114271133A (en) * 2021-12-08 2022-04-05 邹莉 A multi-functional artificial containers for forestry trees are cultivated usefulness

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114271133A (en) * 2021-12-08 2022-04-05 邹莉 A multi-functional artificial containers for forestry trees are cultivated usefulness

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