CN114232330A - 一种纳米二氧化硅/水性聚氨酯复合材料的应用 - Google Patents
一种纳米二氧化硅/水性聚氨酯复合材料的应用 Download PDFInfo
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- CN114232330A CN114232330A CN202111383073.XA CN202111383073A CN114232330A CN 114232330 A CN114232330 A CN 114232330A CN 202111383073 A CN202111383073 A CN 202111383073A CN 114232330 A CN114232330 A CN 114232330A
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- cashmere
- wpu
- composite material
- silicon dioxide
- waterborne polyurethane
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000005543 nano-size silicon particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 210000000085 cashmere Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001132 ultrasonic dispersion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 58
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 58
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 58
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 58
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 21
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000643 oven drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920013822 aminosilicone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010382 chemical cross-linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000891 common polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003760 magnetic stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004154 testing of material Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/77—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof
- D06M11/79—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof with silicon dioxide, silicic acids or their salts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/564—Polyureas, polyurethanes or other polymers having ureide or urethane links; Precondensation products forming them
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
- D06M15/6436—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain containing amino groups
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/10—Animal fibres
- D06M2101/12—Keratin fibres or silk
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/35—Abrasion, pilling or fibrillation resistance
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202111383073.XA CN114232330A (zh) | 2021-11-22 | 2021-11-22 | 一种纳米二氧化硅/水性聚氨酯复合材料的应用 |
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CN202111383073.XA CN114232330A (zh) | 2021-11-22 | 2021-11-22 | 一种纳米二氧化硅/水性聚氨酯复合材料的应用 |
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CN202111383073.XA Pending CN114232330A (zh) | 2021-11-22 | 2021-11-22 | 一种纳米二氧化硅/水性聚氨酯复合材料的应用 |
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Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101481876A (zh) * | 2008-01-31 | 2009-07-15 | 东莞市恩典皮具制品有限公司 | 一种用于合成革的水性聚氨酯乳液及其制备方法 |
CN101845217A (zh) * | 2010-05-11 | 2010-09-29 | 陕西科技大学 | 水性聚氨酯/纳米二氧化硅复合乳液的制备方法 |
CN102199274A (zh) * | 2011-04-14 | 2011-09-28 | 武汉纺织大学 | 一种纳米原位复合反应型有机硅改性阳离子水性聚氨酯的制备方法及其产品 |
CN105648777A (zh) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-06-08 | 苏州印丝特纺织数码科技有限公司 | 一种羊毛羊绒织物的抗起毛起球整理剂及其使用方法 |
CN105968306A (zh) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-09-28 | 杭州吉华高分子材料股份有限公司 | 一种纳米二氧化硅改性水性聚氨酯的制备方法 |
US20200256009A1 (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2020-08-13 | Evolved By Nature, Inc. | Silk coated fabrics and products and methods of preparing the same |
CN111533880A (zh) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-08-14 | 陕西科技大学 | 一种纳米二氧化硅改性水性聚氨酯的制备方法 |
-
2021
- 2021-11-22 CN CN202111383073.XA patent/CN114232330A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101481876A (zh) * | 2008-01-31 | 2009-07-15 | 东莞市恩典皮具制品有限公司 | 一种用于合成革的水性聚氨酯乳液及其制备方法 |
CN101845217A (zh) * | 2010-05-11 | 2010-09-29 | 陕西科技大学 | 水性聚氨酯/纳米二氧化硅复合乳液的制备方法 |
CN102199274A (zh) * | 2011-04-14 | 2011-09-28 | 武汉纺织大学 | 一种纳米原位复合反应型有机硅改性阳离子水性聚氨酯的制备方法及其产品 |
CN105648777A (zh) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-06-08 | 苏州印丝特纺织数码科技有限公司 | 一种羊毛羊绒织物的抗起毛起球整理剂及其使用方法 |
CN105968306A (zh) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-09-28 | 杭州吉华高分子材料股份有限公司 | 一种纳米二氧化硅改性水性聚氨酯的制备方法 |
US20200256009A1 (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2020-08-13 | Evolved By Nature, Inc. | Silk coated fabrics and products and methods of preparing the same |
CN111533880A (zh) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-08-14 | 陕西科技大学 | 一种纳米二氧化硅改性水性聚氨酯的制备方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
柴春鹏: "《高分子合成材料学》", 31 January 2019, 北京理工大学出版社 * |
王珊: "《环境友好型高分子材料的制备与应用》", 31 December 2017, 北京工业大学出版社 * |
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Inventor after: Wu Yarong Inventor after: Zhou Xiang Inventor after: Xing Zhiqi Inventor after: Zhong Jiakun Inventor after: Kong Xiangfeng Inventor after: Sun Qingcheng Inventor before: Wu Yarong Inventor before: Zhou Xiang Inventor before: Xing Zhiqi Inventor before: Zhong Jiakun Inventor before: Kong Xiangfeng Inventor before: Sun Qingcheng |
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CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Wu Yarong Inventor after: Zhou Xiang Inventor after: Xing Zhiqi Inventor after: Zhong Jiashen Inventor after: Kong Xiangfeng Inventor after: Sun Qingcheng Inventor before: Wu Yarong Inventor before: Zhou Xiang Inventor before: Xing Zhiqi Inventor before: Zhong Jiakun Inventor before: Kong Xiangfeng Inventor before: Sun Qingcheng |
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