CN114229115B - Novel case unpacking machine for large-capacity beverage production line - Google Patents
Novel case unpacking machine for large-capacity beverage production line Download PDFInfo
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- CN114229115B CN114229115B CN202111581406.XA CN202111581406A CN114229115B CN 114229115 B CN114229115 B CN 114229115B CN 202111581406 A CN202111581406 A CN 202111581406A CN 114229115 B CN114229115 B CN 114229115B
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- partition plate
- main body
- plate
- feeding device
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/26—Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks
- B65B43/265—Opening, erecting or setting-up boxes, cartons or carton blanks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B21/00—Packaging or unpacking of bottles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B47/00—Apparatus or devices for forming pockets or receptacles in or from sheets, blanks, or webs, comprising essentially a die into which the material is pressed or a folding die through which the material is moved
- B65B47/04—Apparatus or devices for forming pockets or receptacles in or from sheets, blanks, or webs, comprising essentially a die into which the material is pressed or a folding die through which the material is moved by application of mechanical pressure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B65/00—Details peculiar to packaging machines and not otherwise provided for; Arrangements of such details
- B65B65/003—Packaging lines, e.g. general layout
Abstract
The invention discloses a novel box unpacking machine for a large-capacity beverage production line, which comprises a main body plate feeding device for feeding and transmitting a main body plate, a partition plate feeding device for feeding and transmitting H partition plate materials, an H partition plate material folding mechanism and a first hot melt adhesive gun for spraying hot melt adhesive on the folding surface of the H partition plate material, wherein the H partition plate material folding mechanism is arranged at an outlet of the partition plate feeding device; a main body plate folding mechanism and a second hot melt adhesive gun for spraying hot melt adhesive on the bonding surface of the main body plate are arranged at the outlet of the main body plate feeding device; a mould assembly for assisting the folding and forming of the H-shaped partition plate material and the main body plate is arranged in the main body plate folding mechanism, and the main body plate and the H-shaped partition plate are bonded and formed on the mould assembly; the H-shaped partition plate type fixed carton forming machine can quickly and stably complete the forming process of the H-shaped partition plate type fixed carton, is automatic in the whole process, and does not need much manual intervention.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of conveying and packaging, in particular to a novel case unpacking machine for a large-capacity beverage production line.
Background
With the increasing demand of mineral water in daily life, many companies have introduced some bottled water with larger capacity, such as 4L, 5L, 6L, etc., on the basis of 550ml of original mineral water. With the increase of the capacity, the original boxing process and the film-coating process are insufficient to support the mineral water with the weight, and after the traditional carton formed by single-piece paperboards is filled with 4 to 6 bottles of 5L and other barrels of mineral water, the situation that the carton is cracked easily in the production, processing and transportation processes due to the insufficient strength of the paperboards can occur. The H-shaped partition plate type fixed carton is different from the traditional single-sheet type carton, the carton is formed by compounding and molding two paper boards, and the strength of the carton is higher enough to bear 5L of mineral water with 4-6 bottles and other large barrels; the forming condition of the fixed case of H type baffle formula just can't be satisfied to traditional monolithic formula cardboard case unpacking machine, leads to carton production efficiency low.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical purpose is as follows: the invention discloses a novel large-capacity beverage production line case unpacking machine capable of efficiently, quickly and stably unpacking an H-shaped clapboard type fixed carton, aiming at the defects that the conventional H-shaped clapboard type fixed carton is short of a special case unpacking machine and low in production efficiency.
The technical scheme is as follows: in order to achieve the technical purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a novel box unpacking machine for a large-capacity beverage production line is characterized in that an H-shaped clapboard type fixed carton comprises a main body board and an H clapboard, and comprises a main body board feeding device for feeding and transmitting the main body board and a clapboard feeding device for feeding and transmitting H clapboard materials, wherein an H clapboard material folding mechanism and a first hot melt adhesive gun for spraying hot melt adhesive on the folding surface of the H clapboard material are arranged at the outlet of the clapboard feeding device; a main body plate folding mechanism and a second hot melt adhesive gun for spraying hot melt adhesive on the bonding surface of the main body plate are arranged at an outlet of the main body plate feeding device; inside setting up of main part board folding mechanism is used for assisting H baffle material, main part board folding forming's mould subassembly, and main part board and H baffle bond the shaping on mould subassembly.
Preferably, an H partition plate hopper assembly used for storing H partition plate materials and sucking partition plates and conveying the partition plates to the H partition plate material folding mechanism is arranged at the outlet end of the partition plate feeding device, and the H partition plate hopper assembly is positioned between the partition plate feeding device and the H partition plate material folding mechanism; the H-shaped partition board hopper assembly comprises a rack, a partition board hopper is arranged on the rack, a supporting barrier strip is arranged at the lower part of the partition board hopper, a partition board sucking disc is arranged below the partition board hopper on the rack, and H-shaped partition board materials are taken out from the lower part of the partition board hopper by the partition board sucking disc and are conveyed to a partition board pushing cylinder arranged on the rack; the frame sets up the baffle conveyer belt along the direction of delivery who pushes away the baffle cylinder, and first hot melt adhesive rifle sets up the top at the baffle conveyer belt.
Preferably, the H partition plate material folding mechanism comprises folding guide plates arranged on two sides of the mold assembly, and a folding rack, a folding driving motor and a folding cutter which are arranged above the mold assembly, wherein two sides of the H partition plate material are folded and formed through the folding guide plates; the folding cutter is installed on the folding rack through the transmission rack, the transmission rack is connected with the transmission shaft along the vertical direction and the folding rack in a sliding mode, the transmission shaft is connected with a gear matched with the transmission rack in a sleeved mode, the folding drive motor drives the gear to rotate through the transmission shaft, the transmission rack is driven to move up and down, and the folding cutter is driven to fold the H-shaped partition plate material and is pressed into the mold assembly to be molded.
Preferably, the outlet of the main body plate feeding device is provided with a main body plate hopper assembly, the main body plate hopper assembly is positioned between the main body plate feeding device and the main body plate folding mechanism, and the main body plate hopper assembly and the H partition plate hopper assembly adopt the same structure to convey the main body plates to the main body plate folding mechanism.
Preferably, the main body plate folding mechanism comprises folding assemblies symmetrically arranged on two sides of the die assembly along the conveying direction of the main body plate, each folding assembly comprises a second folding rack, a folding cylinder, a folding arm sliding plate, a folding arm fixing plate and a folding arm, the upper end of the folding cylinder is hinged to the second folding rack, the upper end of the folding arm sliding plate is hinged to the driving end of the folding cylinder, the other end of the folding arm sliding plate is connected with the folding arm fixing plate, the inner side of the folding arm is rotatably connected with the folding arm fixing plate through a connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the folding arm; be equipped with folding part fixing base in the folding frame of second, folding part fixing base is blocked in the folding frame below of second, folding arm slide and folding part fixing base along folding cylinder's tensile direction sliding connection, folding part fixing base lower extreme passes through folding part and is connected with folding arm, folding part includes connecting rod and cam, connecting rod one end is articulated with folding part fixing base, the other end is articulated with the tip of cam, the main aspects and the connecting axle fixed connection of cam.
Preferably, the pressing die shaping cylinder is arranged in a direction perpendicular to the folding component fixing seat, the driving end of the pressing die shaping cylinder is fixedly connected with the folding component fixing seat, and after the main body plate is folded, the pressing die shaping cylinder pushes the folding component fixing seat to press and shape the bonding surface of the main body plate and the H partition plate.
Preferably, the folding component fixing seat is connected with a reset mechanism, the reset mechanism comprises a reset plate, a guide rod is arranged between the reset plate and the second folding rack, the guide rod is connected with the second folding rack in a sliding mode along the pushing direction of the pressing die shaping cylinder, a reset spring is sleeved on the guide rod, and after the box body shaping is completed, the reset spring pushes the reset plate to drive the folding component fixing seat to reset.
Preferably, the folding arm is provided with a roller at one side close to the fixed seat of the folding part, the roller is obliquely fixed on the folding arm through a roller seat, and the rolling direction of the roller is consistent with the tangential direction of the position of the roller with the connecting shaft as the center of a circle.
Preferably, the main body plate feeding device and the partition plate feeding device are arranged on the support frame in the vertical direction and are conveyed by the conveyor belt, the partition plate feeding device is positioned above the main body plate feeding device, a lifting mechanism is arranged at an inlet of the partition plate feeding device, the lifting mechanism comprises four groups of lifting cylinders and four groups of lifting platforms, and the four groups of lifting cylinders are respectively arranged at four corners of the lifting platform; and a conveying belt which is consistent with the conveying direction of the partition plate feeding device is arranged on the lifting platform.
Has the advantages that: the novel box unpacking machine for the large-capacity beverage production line provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the automatic box opening machine automatically feeds and folds the main body plate and the H-shaped partition plate, adheres the main body plate and the H-shaped partition plate by spraying hot melt adhesive, and finally performs press forming in the die assembly, so that the automatic box opening of a fixed box is realized in the whole process, and the automation degree and the production efficiency are improved.
2. According to the invention, an H-shaped partition plate hopper assembly is arranged at the outlet end of a partition plate feeding device, is prestored through a partition plate hopper, and is used for taking and conveying materials through a partition plate sucker and a partition plate pushing cylinder; carry out H baffle material from hopper below and get material, carry, occupation space is little, compares in the mode that the manipulator absorbs the removal, simplifies transmission structure and the design degree of difficulty.
3. The side surface of the H-shaped partition plate is guided and folded through the folding guide plate, and is folded by utilizing conveying power, so that the structure is simple and reliable; and the end part of the folding area can be provided with a limiting block for limiting the H-shaped partition plate, so that the position is accurate, and the next folding operation can be conveniently carried out.
4. The folding driving motor is utilized to drive the gear on the transmission shaft to rotate, the cutter is driven to move downwards to press down the middle part of the H-shaped partition plate, and when the middle part of the H-shaped partition plate material is pressed down, the H-shaped partition plate material enters the mold assembly, so that the upper surfaces of the H-shaped partition plate material are mutually attached, and are bonded and shaped in the mold assembly to form the H-shaped partition plate; the H-shaped partition plate material folding and bonding device utilizes the pressing pressure to match the die assembly to fold and bond the H-shaped partition plate material, is stable and efficient, has high precision, and ensures the forming quality of products.
5. According to the folding mechanism, the folding cylinder, the folding arm, the folding part and the folding part fixing seat are matched to synchronously rotate in the process of lifting the folding arm, the main body plate is rotated and folded, so that the main body plate is attached to the H-shaped partition plate on the mold assembly, the folding of the edge of the main body plate and the folding of the main body are synchronously completed, and the working efficiency is improved.
6. The folding cylinder and the folding arm sliding plate are hinged, after the main body plate is folded, the pressing die shaping cylinder arranged on one side of the folding part fixing seat is used for pushing the folding arm sliding plate and the folding cylinder, and the main body plate is pressed by rotating a certain angle along the hinged position, so that the main body plate is better bonded with an H partition plate on a die assembly, and the quality of a fixed box is ensured.
7. According to the invention, the reset mechanism is arranged on the folding part fixing seat, after the shaping and fixing are completed, the pressure of the pressing die shaping cylinder is removed, and the reset plate drives the folding part fixing seat to reset under the pushing of the reset spring, so that the next group of fixing boxes are pressed and shaped, and meanwhile, the formed fixing boxes are taken out of the die assembly conveniently.
8. The folding arm is provided with the roller, so that the folding arm is convenient to rotate and is not interfered by the folding part fixing seat, a gap is reserved between the folding arm and the folding part fixing seat, the roller is in contact with the surface of the folding part fixing seat in the rotating process of the folding arm to assist in rotation, and pressure can be transmitted in the compressing and shaping process to better compress.
9. According to the invention, the main body plate feeding device and the partition plate feeding device are arranged in a layered manner along the height direction, and the lifting mechanism is used for conveying the H-shaped partition plate material, so that the occupied area of the equipment is reduced, and the utilization rate is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below.
FIG. 1 is an overall structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an H-shaped spacer-type fixed carton produced by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a view of the construction of the elevating mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the H baffle hopper assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a structural view of a material folding mechanism of the H-shaped partition board of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the body plate hopper assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a view showing the structure of the folding mechanism of the main body panel according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a view of the folding assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 isbase:Sub>A cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 8 in accordance with the present invention;
the device comprises a main body plate 1, a main body plate 2, a main body plate 3, a main body plate feeding device 4, a partition plate feeding device 5, an H partition plate material folding mechanism 6, a first hot melt adhesive gun 7, a main body plate folding mechanism 8, a second hot melt adhesive gun 8, a mold assembly 9, a partition plate hopper assembly 10, an H partition plate hopper assembly 11, a machine frame 12, a partition plate hopper 13, a supporting barrier strip 14, a partition plate sucker 15, a partition plate pushing cylinder 16, a partition plate conveyor belt 17, a folding guide plate 18, a folding machine frame 19, a folding driving motor 20, a folding cutter 21, a transmission rack 22, a transmission shaft 23, a gear 24, a main body plate hopper assembly 24, a second folding machine frame 25, a folding cylinder 26, a folding arm sliding plate 27, a folding arm fixing plate 28, a folding arm 29, a connecting shaft 30, a folding part fixing seat 31, a connecting rod 32, a cam 33, a 34-shaping cylinder, a pressing mold resetting plate 35, a guide rod 36-37-resetting spring, a roller resetting spring 38-roller seat, a roller seat 39-40-lifting cylinder 43-lifting and a limiting block 44-lifting platform.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be more clearly and completely described below by way of a preferred embodiment in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, without thereby limiting the scope of the invention to the described embodiment.
Fig. 1 shows a novel case unpacking machine for a large-capacity beverage production line, which is disclosed by the invention, wherein an H-shaped clapboard type fixed carton structure is shown in fig. 2 and comprises a main body plate 1 and an H-shaped clapboard 2, the case unpacking machine comprises a main body plate feeding device 3 for feeding and transmitting the main body plate 1, a clapboard feeding device 4 for feeding and transmitting H-shaped clapboard materials, an H-shaped clapboard material folding mechanism 5 is arranged at an outlet of the clapboard feeding device 4, and a first hot melt glue gun 6 for spraying hot melt glue on a folded surface of the H-shaped clapboard materials; a main body plate folding mechanism 7 and a second hot melt adhesive gun 8 for spraying hot melt adhesive on the bonding surface of the main body plate are arranged at an outlet of the main body plate feeding device 3; inside setting up the mould subassembly 9 that is used for assisting H baffle material, main part board folding mechanism 7, main part board 1 and H baffle 2 bonding shaping on mould subassembly 9.
The invention can automatically and efficiently open the carton in the whole process, improves the production efficiency, and ensures that the opened fixed carton has firm structure and strong bearing capacity.
In a specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the main board feeding device 3 and the partition board feeding device 4 of the present invention are vertically disposed on the support frame 40, and both are conveyed by a conveyor belt, the partition board feeding device 4 is located above the main board feeding device 3, a lifting mechanism 41 is disposed at an inlet of the partition board feeding device 4, the lifting mechanism 41 includes four groups of lifting cylinders 42 and lifting platforms 43, and the four groups of lifting cylinders 42 are respectively disposed at four corners of the lifting platforms 43; a conveyor belt which is consistent with the conveying direction of the clapboard feeding device 4 is arranged on the lifting platform 43; in the process of feeding the H partition plates, the H partition plate materials are placed on the lifting platform 43, the lifting cylinder 42 pushes the lifting platform 43 to ascend to the height level with the partition plate feeding device 4, the H partition plate materials are transmitted to the partition plate feeding device 4 through the conveying belt on the lifting platform, and the partition plate feeding device 4 carries out the next step of conveying.
In order to store H partition plate materials conveniently and avoid frequent loading by using a lifting mechanism, as shown in FIG. 4, in a specific embodiment, an H partition plate hopper assembly 10 for storing the H partition plate materials and sucking the partition plates to be conveyed to an H partition plate material folding mechanism is arranged at the outlet end of a partition plate loading device 4, the H partition plate hopper assembly 10 is positioned between the partition plate loading device 4 and the H partition plate material folding mechanism 5; the H-shaped partition plate hopper assembly 10 comprises a rack 11, a partition plate hopper 12 is arranged on the rack 1, a supporting barrier strip 13 is arranged at the lower part of the partition plate hopper 12, a partition plate sucking disc 14 is arranged below the partition plate hopper 12 on the rack 11, and H-shaped partition plate materials are taken out from the lower part of the partition plate hopper 12 by the partition plate sucking disc 14 and are conveyed to a partition plate pushing cylinder 15 arranged on the rack 11; a partition plate conveying belt 16 is arranged on the rack 11 along the conveying direction of the partition plate pushing cylinder 15, and in order to ensure stable conveying of the H partition plate materials, a pressing wheel for pressing the H partition plate is arranged on the partition plate conveying belt 16; first hot melt adhesive rifle 6 sets up in the top of baffle conveyer belt 16, and about the central symmetry of baffle conveyer belt 16, spray the hot melt adhesive on the upper surface of H baffle material when H baffle material is carried and is passed through its below, carries out the in-process that H type baffle material is folding, uses the hot melt adhesive to bond the shaping with the H baffle material after folding.
In a specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the H-baffle material folding mechanism 5 of the invention comprises folding guide plates 17 arranged at two sides of the die assembly 9, and a folding frame 18, a folding driving motor 19 and a folding cutter 20 arranged above the die assembly 9, wherein two sides of the H-baffle material are folded and formed through the folding guide plates 17; folding cutter 20 installs on folding frame 18 through drive rack 21, drive rack 21 is along vertical and folding frame 18 sliding connection, be connected with transmission shaft 22 at folding driving motor 19's drive end, cup joint on transmission shaft 22 with drive rack complex gear 23, folding driving motor 23 drives gear 23 through transmission shaft 22 and rotates, drive rack 21 reciprocates, it carries out the folding and shaping in the mould subassembly 9 of impressing of H baffle material to drive folding cutter 20.
The folding guide plate 17 adopts an arc line structure gradually changed along the conveying direction, the height of the folding guide plate is gradually reduced along the conveying direction of H partition plate materials, two sides of the H partition plate materials are gradually folded downwards, the whole body is of a structure with a door-shaped vertical section, a folding driving motor 23 is used for driving a folding 20 cutter to move downwards, the folding 20 cutter is pressed downwards from the middle of the H partition plate materials, the H partition plate is folded in half and enters a die assembly, the upper surface of the H partition plate is bonded by hot melt adhesive after being folded, the H partition plate with the H-shaped horizontal section is formed, and the H partition plate and a main body plate are waited to be bonded in the die assembly 9 to form a carton together; in order to facilitate the positioning of the H-shaped partition plate, ensure the accuracy of the folded position and avoid dislocation, the invention is also arranged at the front end along the material conveying direction of the H-shaped partition plate.
At the same time, the main body board 1 is transported on the main body board loading device 3, and as shown in fig. 6, the main body board hopper assembly 24 is provided at the outlet of the main body board loading device 3, the main body board hopper assembly 24 is located between the main body board loading device 3 and the main body board folding mechanism 7, and the main body board hopper assembly 24 is configured in the same manner as the H-partition hopper assembly 10 to transport the main body board 1 to the main body board folding mechanism 7.
In a specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 7-9, the main body plate folding mechanism 7 of the present invention comprises folding assemblies symmetrically arranged on both sides of the mold assembly 9 along the conveying direction of the main body plate, wherein the folding assemblies comprise a second folding frame 25, a folding cylinder 26, a folding arm sliding plate 27, a folding arm fixing plate 28 and a folding arm 29, the upper end of the folding cylinder 26 is hinged with the second folding frame 25, the upper end of the folding arm sliding plate 27 is hinged with the driving end of the folding cylinder 26, the other end is connected with the folding arm fixing plate 28, the inner side of the folding arm 29 is rotatably connected with the folding arm fixing plate 28 through a connecting shaft 30, and the connecting shaft 30 is fixedly connected with the folding arm 29; be equipped with folding part fixing base 31 on second folding frame 25, folding part fixing base 31 is blocked in second folding frame 25 below, folding arm slide 27 and folding part fixing base 31 are along the tensile direction sliding connection of folding cylinder, folding part fixing base 31 lower extreme passes through folding part and is connected with folding arm 29, folding part includes connecting rod 32 and cam 33, connecting rod 32 one end is articulated with folding part fixing base 31, the other end is articulated with the tip of cam 33, the main aspects and the connecting axle 30 fixed connection of cam 33.
In carrying out the main part board folding in-process, move up through folding cylinder 26 pulling folding arm slide 27, the folding arm fixed plate 28 of fixing at folding arm slide 27 lower extreme drives folding arm and shifts up, the main aspects of cam 33 drive folding arm 29 and rotate around the little end hinge department of cam, realize folding arm's rotation, upwards fold 90 degrees with the both ends of main part board, with the structure of the preliminary formation box of the H baffle in the mould subassembly 9, spout the hot melt adhesive on the main part board through second hot melt adhesive gun 8 and bond main part board and H baffle, form whole box.
In order to ensure the close adhesion between the main body plate and the H-shaped partition plate and improve the quality of the opened carton, the invention is provided with a pressing die shaping cylinder 34 along the direction vertical to the folding part fixing seat 31, the driving end of the pressing die shaping cylinder 34 is fixedly connected with the folding part fixing seat 31, after the main body plate 1 is folded, the pressing die shaping cylinder 34 pushes the folding part fixing seat 31 to press and shape the bonding surface of the main body plate 1 and the H-shaped partition plate 2, the folding part fixing seat 31 is connected with a reset mechanism, the reset mechanism comprises a reset plate 35, a guide rod 36 is arranged between the reset plate 35 and the second folding rack 25, the guide rod 36 is connected with the second folding rack 25 in a sliding manner along the pushing direction of the pressing die shaping cylinder 34, a reset spring 37 is sleeved on the guide rod 36, and after the box body shaping is finished, the reset plate 35 is pushed by the reset spring 37 to drive the folding part fixing seat 31 to reset.
After the folding arm 29 folds the main body plate in place, the folding part fixing seat 31 is needed to apply pressure to the folding arm 29 to compress and form the bonding surface of the main body plate and the H-shaped partition plate, so the gap between the folding arm 29 and the folding part fixing seat 31 cannot be too large, and meanwhile, the folding part fixing seat 31 is needed to ensure that the folding part fixing seat 31 cannot cause interference in the rotating process of the folding arm 29.
When the novel box unpacking machine for the large-capacity beverage production line is used, H partition plate materials are conveyed to the partition plate feeding device 4 through the lifting mechanism 41 and enter the H partition plate hopper assembly 10; the baffle sucking disc 14 absorbs a baffle downwards, then pushes away the work of baffle cylinder 15 and pushes away the baffle to baffle drive belt 16, and in H baffle material transportation process, the first hot melt adhesive rifle of dual spray starts to spout gluey, and it stops to spout gluey when the H baffle material conveys next station, spouts gluey volume and uses the solenoid valve to control.
H baffle material is through baffle conveyer belt 16 in the process of carrying forward, the baffle anterior segment contacts folding deflector 17, the baffle can become the door type under the effect of thrust, this is the baffle and rolls over the first deformation of H type, when the baffle targets in place and contacts stopper 44, folding driving motor 19 just begins work and drives gear 23 and rotate, folding cutter 20 work on the driving rack 21 is down pushing down the baffle of door type, the baffle just along the inside route of mould assembly 9 and the gradual fifty percent discount of outside stop gear, it is the H type to become the cross section, this is the baffle deformation of second time, also the shape that finally needs to become.
When the H-shaped partition board material is folded into the H-shaped partition board, the main body board 1 is conveyed to the position below the main body board folding mechanism 7 by the sucking disc and the pushing cylinder of the main body board hopper assembly 24, and the main body board limiting plate 45 is arranged at the front end of the main body board folding mechanism 7 in the conveying direction of the main body board to detect the position of the main body board; the main body plate 1 contacts the main body plate limiting plate 45 and is detected by the photoelectric switch, then the folding cylinder 26 works, the folding arm 29 is lifted upwards to complete an upward folding action and rotates 90 degrees to the vertical direction, the main body plate 1 is folded into a U shape, the pressing die shaping cylinders 34 on two sides of the main body plate 1 extrude the folding arm 29 towards the direction of an inner die, the main body plate 1 folded into the U shape tightly covers a die assembly containing an H-shaped partition plate inside, then the pressing die shaping cylinders 34 keep the extrusion action for 1 second, the pressure of the pressing die shaping cylinders 34 is removed, the reset springs 37 push the reset plates to drive the folding part fixing seat 31 to reset, finally the folding cylinder 26 is opened to drive the folding arm 29 to move downwards and rotate 90 degrees to be opened to the horizontal direction, and then the carton forming action is completed.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it should be noted that: it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations can be made without departing from the principles of the invention, and such modifications and adaptations are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. A novel box opener for a large-capacity beverage production line is characterized by comprising a main body plate (1) and an H partition plate (2), wherein the main body plate feeding device (3) is used for feeding and transmitting the main body plate (1), the partition plate feeding device (4) is used for feeding and transmitting H partition plate materials, an H partition plate material folding mechanism (5) is arranged at an outlet of the partition plate feeding device (4), and a first hot melt adhesive gun (6) is used for spraying hot melt adhesive on a folded surface of the H partition plate material; a main body plate folding mechanism (7) and a second hot melt adhesive gun (8) for spraying hot melt adhesive on the bonding surface of the main body plate are arranged at an outlet of the main body plate feeding device (3); a mould assembly (9) for assisting the folding and forming of the H-shaped partition plate material and the main body plate is arranged in the main body plate folding mechanism (7), and the main body plate (1) and the H-shaped partition plate (2) are bonded and formed on the mould assembly (9);
an H partition plate hopper assembly (10) used for storing H partition plate materials and sucking partition plates to be conveyed to the H partition plate material folding mechanism is arranged at the outlet end of the partition plate feeding device (4), and the H partition plate hopper assembly (10) is located between the partition plate feeding device (4) and the H partition plate material folding mechanism (5); the H-shaped partition plate hopper assembly (10) comprises a rack (11), a partition plate hopper (12) is arranged on the rack (11), a supporting barrier strip (13) is arranged at the lower part of the partition plate hopper (12), a partition plate sucking disc (14) is arranged below the partition plate hopper (12) on the rack (11), and H-shaped partition plate materials are taken out from the lower part of the partition plate hopper (12) by the partition plate sucking disc (14) and are conveyed to a partition plate pushing cylinder (15) arranged on the rack (11); a partition plate conveying belt (16) is arranged on the rack (11) along the conveying direction of the partition plate pushing cylinder (15), and the first hot melt glue gun (6) is arranged above the partition plate conveying belt (16);
the H partition plate material folding mechanism (5) comprises folding guide plates (17) arranged on two sides of a mold assembly (9), a folding rack (18), a folding driving motor (19) and a folding cutter (20) which are arranged above the mold assembly (9), and two sides of the H partition plate material are folded and formed through the folding guide plates (17); the folding cutter (20) is installed on the folding rack (18) through a transmission rack (21), the transmission rack (21) is vertically connected with the folding rack (18) in a sliding mode, a transmission shaft (22) is connected to the driving end of the folding driving motor (19), a gear (23) matched with the transmission rack is sleeved on the transmission shaft (22), the folding driving motor (19) drives the gear (23) to rotate through the transmission shaft (22), the transmission rack (21) is driven to move up and down, and the folding cutter (20) is driven to fold the H-shaped partition plate material and press the H-shaped partition plate material into the mold assembly (9) for molding;
a main body plate hopper assembly (24) is arranged at an outlet of the main body plate feeding device (3), the main body plate hopper assembly (24) is positioned between the main body plate feeding device (3) and the main body plate folding mechanism (7), and the main body plate hopper assembly (24) and the H partition plate hopper assembly (10) adopt the same structure to convey the main body plate (1) to the main body plate folding mechanism (7);
the main body plate folding mechanism (7) comprises folding assemblies symmetrically arranged on two sides of the die assembly (9) along the conveying direction of the main body plate, each folding assembly comprises a second folding rack (25), a folding cylinder (26), a folding arm sliding plate (27), a folding arm fixing plate (28) and a folding arm (29), the upper end of the folding cylinder (26) is hinged to the second folding rack (25), the upper end of the folding arm sliding plate (27) is hinged to the driving end of the folding cylinder (26), the other end of the folding arm sliding plate is connected with the folding arm fixing plate (28), the inner side of the folding arm (29) is rotatably connected with the folding arm fixing plate (28) through a connecting shaft (30), and the connecting shaft (30) is fixedly connected with the folding arm (29); a folding part fixing seat (31) is arranged on the second folding rack (25), the folding part fixing seat (31) is clamped below the second folding rack (25), a folding arm sliding plate (27) is in sliding connection with the folding part fixing seat (31) along the stretching direction of a folding cylinder, the lower end of the folding part fixing seat (31) is connected with a folding arm (29) through a folding part, the folding part comprises a connecting rod (32) and a cam (33), one end of the connecting rod (32) is hinged with the folding part fixing seat (31), the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with the small end of the cam (33), and the large end of the cam (33) is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft (30);
and a pressing die shaping cylinder (34) is arranged in the direction perpendicular to the folding part fixing seat (31), the driving end of the pressing die shaping cylinder (34) is fixedly connected with the folding part fixing seat (31), and after the main body plate (1) is folded, the pressing die shaping cylinder (34) pushes the folding part fixing seat (31) to compress and shape the bonding surface of the main body plate (1) and the H partition plate (2).
2. A novel high-capacity beverage production line case unpacking machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a reset mechanism is connected to the folding part fixing seat (31), the reset mechanism comprises a reset plate (35), a guide rod (36) is arranged between the reset plate (35) and the second folding rack (25), the guide rod (36) is slidably connected with the second folding rack (25) along the pushing direction of the die shaping cylinder (34), a reset spring (37) is sleeved on the guide rod (36), and after the box body shaping is completed, the reset spring (37) pushes the reset plate (35) to drive the folding part fixing seat (31) to reset.
3. A novel high-capacity beverage production line case unpacking machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the folding arm (29) is provided with a roller (38) at one side close to the folding part fixing seat (31), the roller (38) is obliquely fixed on the folding arm (29) through a roller seat (39), and the rolling direction of the roller (38) is consistent with the tangential direction of the position where the roller is located by taking the connecting shaft (30) as a center.
4. The novel box opening machine for the large-capacity beverage production line according to claim 1, wherein the main board feeding device (3) and the partition board feeding device (4) are vertically arranged on the support frame (40) and are conveyed by a conveyor belt, the partition board feeding device (4) is located above the main board feeding device (3), a lifting mechanism (41) is arranged at an inlet of the partition board feeding device (4), the lifting mechanism (41) comprises lifting cylinders (42) and lifting platforms (43), and the lifting cylinders (42) are four groups and are respectively arranged at four corners of the lifting platforms (43); a conveyor belt which is consistent with the conveying direction of the clapboard feeding device (4) is arranged on the lifting platform (43).
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| CN202111581406.XA CN114229115B (en) | 2021-12-22 | 2021-12-22 | Novel case unpacking machine for large-capacity beverage production line |
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| CN202111581406.XA CN114229115B (en) | 2021-12-22 | 2021-12-22 | Novel case unpacking machine for large-capacity beverage production line |
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| CN114229115B true CN114229115B (en) | 2023-02-28 |
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| CN114229115A (en) | 2022-03-25 |
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