CN112644082B - Apparatus for producing cartons - Google Patents

Apparatus for producing cartons Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112644082B
CN112644082B CN202011598144.3A CN202011598144A CN112644082B CN 112644082 B CN112644082 B CN 112644082B CN 202011598144 A CN202011598144 A CN 202011598144A CN 112644082 B CN112644082 B CN 112644082B
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China
Prior art keywords
assembly
folding
station
cylinder
conveying
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CN202011598144.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112644082A (en
Inventor
呼延斌
邱朋
周淼
查德龙
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E Cheng Rongchuang Information Technology Co ltd
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E Cheng Rongchuang Information Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202011598144.3A priority Critical patent/CN112644082B/en
Publication of CN112644082A publication Critical patent/CN112644082A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/60Uniting opposed surfaces or edges; Taping
    • B31B50/62Uniting opposed surfaces or edges; Taping by adhesives
    • B31B50/624Applying glue on blanks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/02Feeding or positioning sheets, blanks or webs
    • B31B50/04Feeding sheets or blanks
    • B31B50/042Feeding sheets or blanks using rolls, belts or chains
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/26Folding sheets, blanks or webs
    • B31B50/52Folding sheets, blanks or webs by reciprocating or oscillating members, e.g. fingers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/74Auxiliary operations

Abstract

The invention relates to a device for producing a carton, comprising a stock bin assembly, a storage bin and a conveying device, wherein the stock bin assembly is used for accommodating preformed carton plates and supplying materials for the device; the feeding assembly is used for moving the preformed paper box plate at the bin assembly to the conveying assembly to convey the preformed paper box plate; the conveying assembly conveys the plate moved from the feeding assembly, and sequentially conveys the conveying assembly to a short edge folding station, a gluing station and a long edge folding station, and sequentially folds the short edge, the gluing and the long edge of the plate; a short edge folding station, folding the short edges at two sides of the plate placed on the conveying assembly, and folding the short edges into the inner cavity of the paper box; the gluing station is used for gluing the outer wall of the long edge of the upper surface of the plate placed on the conveying assembly; the invention has the advantages of automatically folding the paper boxes, along with high production efficiency and reduced labor cost.

Description

Apparatus for producing cartons
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of box folding devices, in particular to equipment for producing paper boxes.
Background
The paper box is a three-dimensional shape and is composed of a polyhedral body formed by moving, stacking, folding and enclosing a plurality of formed surfaces. Paper product packaging is the largest variety used in packaging industrial products. Cartons are the most important form of transport packaging, and cartons are widely used as sales packaging for various products such as food, medicine, electronics, and the like. With the change of transportation mode and the change of selling mode, the style of carton, carton is becoming diversified day by day, and almost every kind of novel nonstandard carton all comes out along with a set of automation equipment.
At present, most of domestic product packaging box assembly line people adopt the artifical mode of rolling over the box, and this kind of mode is inefficiency and human cost is high, and the some adopts semi-automatic box equipment of rolling over in addition, and this kind of box equipment of rolling over can carry out the hem to the carton, nevertheless rolls over the box in-process, still has the step that needs the manpower to operate, fails real liberation manual operation, and degree of automation is low, rolls over box efficiency and will come according to the manpower, and work efficiency is low, and the cost of labor is big.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to overcome the defects of low production efficiency and low automation degree in the prior art, and provide a device for producing cartons.
Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the drawback of high labor cost in the prior art, thereby providing an apparatus for producing cartons.
An apparatus for producing cartons, comprising:
the bin assembly is used for accommodating preformed paper box plates and supplying materials to the equipment;
the feeding assembly is used for moving the preformed paper box plate at the bin assembly to the conveying assembly to convey the preformed paper box plate;
the conveying assembly conveys the plate moved from the feeding assembly, and sequentially conveys the conveying assembly to a short edge folding station, a gluing station and a long edge folding station, and sequentially folds the short edge, the gluing and the long edge of the plate;
a short edge folding station for folding the short edges at two sides of the plate placed on the conveying assembly and folding the short edges into the inner cavity of the paper box
The gluing station is used for gluing the outer wall of the long edge of the upper surface of the plate placed on the conveying assembly;
the long edge folding station is used for bending the long edge coated with the glue downwards, and then bending the long edge of the lower surface of the paper box up and down to be abutted against the long edge of the upper surface of the paper box so as to fix the two long edges;
the paper boxes with folded long edges move to the blanking station through the conveying assembly, and the folded paper boxes are led out from the equipment;
the feeding assembly, the short edge folding station, the gluing station, the long edge folding station and the blanking station are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the conveying assembly.
Further, the feed bin subassembly is including setting up the feed bin body on rolling over box machine organism lateral wall, the feed bin body is from rolling over box machine organism connection one end tilt up setting, and panel arranges along feed bin body length direction and places, be provided with rodless cylinder on the feed bin body, rodless cylinder arranges the direction setting along panel, and panel is provided with the clamp plate in the box machine organism one side of rolling over dorsad, clamp plate and panel conflict, rodless cylinder drives the clamp plate and removes along rolling over box body length direction, the feed bin subassembly is still including setting up the dog that is located feed bin body department in rolling over box machine organism, the dog is located the opening top that rolls over box machine organism and is located feed bin subassembly department, dog and panel conflict restriction board.
Further, the material loading subassembly includes support and swing group, be provided with xyz axle on the support and remove the subassembly, xyz axle removes the subassembly drive swing group and removes along x axle, y axle and z axle direction, will the panel of feed bin subassembly department removes and carries out work on the hem station, the swing group removes the panel of feed bin subassembly department to the horizontal direction and opens and shuts panel from vertical direction.
Furthermore, the swing group comprises a supporting seat and a rotary cylinder arranged on the supporting seat, the rotary cylinder is connected with a rotary plate, the rotary plate is connected with a sucker used for adsorbing preformed paper box plates, a paper box forming baffle is arranged on the supporting seat, and the paper box forming baffle is parallel to the axis direction of the sucker.
Furthermore, the conveying assembly comprises two first sectional materials which are parallel to each other, a conveying chain group used for bearing the box body is erected between the two first sectional materials, a plurality of groups of clamping groove blocks are arranged on the conveying chain group, the box body is embedded between the group of clamping groove blocks, and the clamping groove blocks are used for preventing the box body from sliding along the length direction of the conveying chain group.
Furthermore, the short side folding station comprises a conical guide block arranged on the first section bar, the tip direction of the guide block faces back to the advancing direction of the box body, the guide block is used for pushing the closing of one side short plate, a first pushing cylinder is further arranged on the first section bar, a push block is arranged on a piston rod of the first pushing cylinder, and the push block is used for pushing the closing of the other side short plate of the box body.
Further, the rubber coating subassembly is including setting up the base in a book box machine body and the gluey rifle spare that is located the base, the base with glue the equal vertical setting of rifle spare, the base upper end is provided with the slide rail mounting panel, be equipped with the first actuating cylinder that drives that the level set up on the slide rail mounting panel, the first actuating cylinder that drives glues rifle spare and removes along the horizontal direction, glue rifle spare and drive actuating cylinder including gluing the rifle body and following the second that vertical direction set up, the second drives actuating cylinder drive and glues the rifle body and removes along vertical direction.
Further, roll over long limit station and include the mounting panel, the mounting panel is provided with first cylinder and second cylinder, be connected with the shaping push pedal on the piston rod of first cylinder, be connected with the conflict piece on the piston rod of second cylinder, first cylinder drive shaping push pedal is moved toward the long limit direction of carton upper surface, and the long limit that will scribble gluey is inwards retracted, second cylinder drive conflict piece moves towards another long limit direction, drives two long limits and contradicts and the bonding together.
Further, the unloading station is including setting up the unloading board in conveying chain group dorsad feed bin subassembly one end department, the unloading board is located two between the first section bar, the unloading board is less than the upper surface of conveying chain group towards conveying chain group one end upper surface, the unloading board sets up from being close to conveying chain group one end downward sloping.
Further, first section bar is located and still is provided with on conveying chain group one side and places the strip, it sets up along first section bar length direction to place the strip, it still is provided with second push cylinder to lie in the material loading subassembly on the first section bar and roll over between the minor face station, be provided with the arc piece on second push cylinder's the telescopic link, the arc piece sets up to semicircular arcwall face towards box body one side, the arc piece is used for promoting two long limits of box body upper surface and lower surface and opens and place the strip conflict.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages:
1. when the equipment for producing the paper box is used, the preformed paper box plates are placed in the stock bin assembly, the preformed paper box plates are discharged and simultaneously fed into the box folding machine body, the paper box plates at the stock bin assembly are sucked and transmitted by the feeding assembly, the plates are moved to the conveying assembly to be conveyed, the paper box plates are sequentially conveyed to the short edge folding station and the long edge folding station of the glue coating station, the paper box plates are subjected to edge folding and glue coating, the short edge folding, the glue coating and the long edge folding are sequentially completed, the folded paper boxes are led out of the box folding machine body through the discharging station, products can be conveniently packaged through the folded paper boxes, full-automatic box folding and conveying are achieved in the whole working process, the production efficiency is effectively improved, and the labor cost is greatly reduced.
2. According to the equipment for producing the paper box, when the paper box plates are placed, the paper box plates are arranged on the stock bin body, the plates are arranged along the length direction of the stock bin body, meanwhile, the pressing plate is abutted against the paper box plates, the paper box plates are limited between the side wall of the box folding machine body and the pressing plate, meanwhile, the rodless cylinder is started, the rodless cylinder starts to work, so that the pressing plate is driven to move, and the paper box plates move towards the interior of the box folding machine body.
3. According to the equipment for producing the paper boxes, the swing group is used for sucking the paper box plates in the feeding process, meanwhile, the swing group is driven to move towards the direction of the bin assembly through the xyz-axis moving assembly when feeding is carried out, the swing group is driven to suck the paper box plates at the bin assembly, the xyz-axis moving assembly is started again to move the swing group, and the paper box plates at the swing group are moved to the box folding station to be folded.
4. According to the equipment for producing the paper box, in the process of conveying the paper box plates, the swing group is moved to the bin assembly through the xyz-axis moving assembly, the suction disc on the swing group is abutted to the paper box plates at the moment so as to suck the paper box plates, after the paper box plates are sucked, the rotary air cylinder is started to work so as to rotate the paper box plates, the paper box plates are rotated to the horizontal position and abutted to the paper box forming baffle, the edges of the paper box plates are extruded so as to gradually expand the paper box plates to form a cylindrical box body, the paper box plates are moved to the box folding station through the xyz-axis moving assembly to be operated, and after the opened and closed paper box plates are placed, the rotary air cylinder rotates so as to reset, and the paper box plates are taken again.
5. According to the equipment for producing the paper boxes, the box bodies are placed on the conveying chain group, and the clamping groove blocks are used for preventing the box bodies from deviating along the length direction of the conveying chain group, so that the paper box plates with limited positions are conveyed to each box folding station, and the paper boxes are folded.
6. According to the equipment for producing the paper box, when the box body moves to the guide block, the two bottom plates and the top surface and the bottom surface of the guide block slide relatively and are gradually opened, the short side edges of the paper box close to the guide block are limited by the guide block and are gradually closed, and meanwhile, the first pushing cylinder is utilized to drive the push block to push the short side edges of the paper box far away from the guide block to be closed, so that the paper box can be conveniently coated with glue and folded to form long edges.
7. When the equipment for producing the paper box is used, when the paper box plate with the folded short edge moves to the glue gun piece, the second driving cylinder starts to work at the moment, the glue gun body is driven to move to the long edge of the paper box plate, the glue gun body is started to glue the long edge, and the first driving cylinder starts to work during gluing, so that the glue gun body is driven to move in the horizontal direction, the glue gun body can be used for coating glue lines on the long edge of the paper box plate, the box gluing effect is better, the paper box plate is glued in a full-automatic mode in the gluing process, manual operation is not needed, the automation degree is high, and the labor cost is reduced.
8. The equipment for producing the paper box is characterized in that a placing strip is further arranged on one side of a conveying chain group of a first section, the placing strip is arranged along the length direction of the first section, a second pushing cylinder is further arranged on the first section between a feeding assembly and a short edge folding station, an arc-shaped block is arranged on a telescopic rod of the second pushing cylinder, the arc-shaped block is arranged to be a semicircular arc-shaped surface towards one side of a box body, and is used for pushing two long edges of the upper surface and the lower surface of the box body to be opened and to be abutted against the placing strip.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall construction of an apparatus for producing cartons according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side schematic view of a cartridge assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the folding box machine body according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a loading assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a swing group according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial schematic view of the construction of the delivery assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the construction of the glue application assembly of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the long-folding side assembly of the present invention.
The reference numerals illustrate:
1. a box folding machine body; 2. a bin assembly; 21. a bin body; 22. a rodless cylinder; 23. pressing a plate; 24. a stopper; 3. a feeding assembly; 31. a support; 32. a swing group; 321. a supporting seat; 322. a rotating cylinder; 323. a rotating plate; 324. a suction cup; 325. a paper box forming baffle; 33. an xyz axis movement assembly; 331. an x-axis rodless cylinder; 332. a mounting base; 333. a movable seat; 334. a y-axis moving cylinder; 335. a z-axis moving cylinder; 4. a delivery assembly; 41. a first profile; 42. a conveying chain group; 43. a slot clamping block; 5. folding the short edge station; 51. a guide block; 52. a first push cylinder; 53. a push block; 6. a gluing station; 61. a base; 62. a glue gun part; 621. a glue gun body; 622. a second driving cylinder; 623. a slider mounting plate; 624. a slider; 63. a slide rail mounting plate; 64. a first driving cylinder; 65. a slide rail; 7. folding the long side; 71. mounting a plate; 72. a first cylinder; 73. a second cylinder; 74. forming a push plate; 75. a contact block; 8. a blanking station; 81. a blanking plate; 9. placing the strips; 10. a second push cylinder; 11. an arc-shaped block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-8, the invention provides a device for producing paper boxes, which comprises a stock bin assembly 2, a feeding assembly 3, a conveying assembly 4, a short edge folding station 5, a gluing station 6, a long edge folding station 7 and a blanking station 8.
Among them, the stock bin assembly 2, is used for holding the preformed carton board and supplying the apparatus; the feeding assembly 3 is used for moving the preformed paper box plate at the stock bin assembly 2 to the conveying assembly 4 to convey the plate; the conveying assembly 4 is used for conveying the plates moved from the feeding assembly 3, conveying the conveying assembly 4 to the short edge folding station 5, the gluing station 6 and the long edge folding station 7 in sequence, and folding the short edges, gluing and folding the long edges of the plates in sequence; a short edge folding station 5 for folding the short edges at two sides of the plate placed on the conveying assembly 4, folding the short edges to a glue coating station 6 in the inner cavity of the paper box, and coating glue on the outer walls of the long edges of the upper surface of the plate placed on the conveying assembly 4; a long edge folding station 7 for bending the long edge coated with the glue downwards, and then bending the long edge of the lower surface of the paper box upwards and downwards to be abutted against the long edge of the upper surface of the paper box, so that the two long edges are fixed; the blanking station 8 is used for moving the paper box with the folded long edge to the blanking station 8 through the conveying assembly 4 and discharging the folded paper box from the equipment; the feeding assembly 3, the short edge folding station 5, the gluing station 6, the long edge folding station 7 and the blanking station 8 are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the conveying assembly 4.
When in use, the preformed paper box plates are placed in the stock bin assembly 2, the preformed paper box plates are discharged and simultaneously fed into the box folding machine body 1, the feeding assembly 3 absorbs and transmits the paper box plates at the stock bin assembly 2, the plates are moved to the conveying assembly 4 one by one, the paper box plates are conveyed to the short edge folding station 5 in sequence, the gluing station 6 folds the long edge 7 on the long edge, the paper box plates are subjected to edge folding and gluing, the short edges and the long edges are folded in sequence, the folded paper boxes are led out from the box folding machine body 1 through the blanking station 8, products are conveniently packaged through the folded paper boxes, in the whole working process, full-automatic box folding and conveying are achieved, the production efficiency is effectively improved, and the labor cost is greatly reduced.
Feed bin subassembly 2 is including setting up feed bin body 21 on a 1 lateral wall of box machine organism, feed bin body 21 is from connecting one end tilt up setting with a 1 connection of box machine organism, panel is arranged along 21 length direction of feed bin body and is placed, be provided with rodless cylinder 22 on the feed bin body 21, rodless cylinder 22 is arranged the direction setting along panel, panel is folded box machine organism 1 one side dorsad and is provided with clamp plate 23, clamp plate 23 and panel conflict, rodless cylinder 22 drives clamp plate 23 and removes along a box body length direction, feed bin subassembly 2 is still including setting up the dog 24 that is located feed bin body 21 department in a box machine organism 1, dog 24 is located the opening top that a box machine organism 1 is located feed bin subassembly 2 department, dog 24 and panel limit are contradicted. When placing carton panel, arrange carton panel and place on feed bin body 21, make panel along the setting of 21 length direction in feed bin body, clamp plate 23 contradicts with carton panel simultaneously, with carton panel restriction between a 1 lateral wall of box machine organism and clamp plate 23, start rodless cylinder 22 simultaneously, thereby rodless cylinder 22 begins work and drives clamp plate 23 and remove, with carton panel toward a 1 inside removal of box machine organism.
The feeding assembly 3 comprises a support 31 and a swinging assembly 32, an xyz-axis moving assembly 33 is arranged on the support 31, the xyz-axis moving assembly 33 drives the swinging assembly 32 to move along the directions of an x axis, a y axis and a z axis, the plate at the bin assembly 2 is moved to a flanging station to work, and the swinging assembly 32 moves the plate at the bin assembly 2 from the vertical direction to the horizontal direction and opens and closes the plate. In the feeding process, the swing group 32 sucks the carton plates, and meanwhile, when the xyz-axis moving assembly 33 is used for feeding, the swing group 32 is driven to move towards the bin assembly 2 until the swing group 32 sucks the carton plates at the bin assembly 2, and the xyz-axis moving assembly 33 is started again to move the swing group 32 until the carton plates at the swing group 32 are moved to the box folding station for box folding.
The xyz-axis moving assembly 33 comprises an x-axis rodless cylinder 331 arranged on the support 31, an installation seat 332 arranged on the x-axis rodless cylinder 331, a moving seat 333 arranged on the installation seat 332 and along the y-axis, a first slide rail 65 arranged on the bottom side of the moving seat 333 along the length direction, the first slide rail 65 arranged on the installation seat 332 in a sliding manner, a y-axis moving cylinder 334 arranged on the support 31 and driving the moving seat 333 to move along the y-axis, a swinging group 32 arranged on the moving seat 333 in a sliding manner, a z-axis moving cylinder 335 arranged on the moving seat 333 and a z-axis moving cylinder 335 arranged on the moving seat 335 to drive the swinging group 32 to move up and down. The swinging group 32 is moved along the x-axis, the y-axis and the z-axis by the x-axis rodless cylinder 331, the y-axis moving cylinder 334 and the z-axis moving cylinder 335, so that the swinging group 32 can be moved to various positions, and the swinging group 32 and the carton plates on the swinging group 32 are moved more conveniently.
The swing group 32 comprises a supporting seat 321 and a rotary cylinder 322 installed on the supporting seat 321, the rotary cylinder 322 is connected with a rotary plate 323, the rotary plate 323 is connected with a suction cup 324 for absorbing preformed paper box plates, the supporting seat 321 is provided with a paper box forming baffle 325, and the paper box forming baffle 325 is parallel to the axial direction of the suction cup 324. In the process of conveying the paper box plates, the swing group 32 is moved to the bin assembly 2 through the xyz shaft moving assembly 33, at the moment, a suction cup 324 on the swing group 32 is abutted to the paper box plates, so that the paper box plates are sucked, after the paper box plates are sucked, the rotating cylinder 322 is started, the rotating cylinder 322 starts to work, so that the paper box plates rotate, the paper box plates are rotated to the horizontal position and abutted to a paper box forming baffle 325, the edges of the paper box plates are squeezed, so that the paper box plates are gradually unfolded to form a cylindrical box body, the paper box plates are moved to a box folding station through the xyz shaft moving assembly 33 to be operated, after the opened and closed paper box plates are placed, the rotating cylinder 322 rotates, so that the swing cylinder is reset, and the paper box plates are taken again.
The conveying assembly 4 comprises two first sectional materials 41 which are parallel to each other, a conveying chain group 42 for bearing the box body is erected between the two first sectional materials 41, a plurality of clamping groove blocks 43 are arranged on the conveying chain group 42, the box body is embedded between the clamping groove blocks 43, and the clamping groove blocks 43 are used for preventing the box body from sliding along the length direction of the conveying chain group 42. The box bodies are placed on the conveying chain group 42, and the clamping groove blocks 43 are used for preventing the box bodies from deviating along the length direction of the conveying chain group 42, so that the carton plates with limited positions are conveyed to each carton folding station, and carton folding operation is carried out on the carton.
The short edge folding station 5 comprises a conical guide block 51 arranged on the first section bar 41, the tip direction of the guide block 51 is back to the advancing direction of the box body, the guide block 51 is used for pushing one side edge short plate to be closed, the first section bar 41 is further provided with a first pushing cylinder 52, a piston rod of the first pushing cylinder 52 is provided with a push block 53, and the push block 53 is used for pushing the other side edge short plate of the box body to be closed. When the box body moves to the guide block 51, the two bottom plates slide relative to the top surface and the bottom surface of the guide block 51 and gradually open, the short side edge of the paper box side edge close to the guide block 51 is limited by the guide block 51 and gradually closed, meanwhile, the first pushing cylinder 52 is utilized to drive the push block 53, the short side edge of the paper box side edge far away from the guide block 51 is pushed to be closed, and subsequent gluing and folding of the paper box are facilitated.
The rubber coating subassembly is including setting up base 61 in book box machine organism 1 and the gluey rifle spare 62 that is located base 61, base 61 and the equal vertical setting of gluey rifle spare 62, base 61 upper end is provided with slide rail mounting panel 63, be equipped with the first actuating cylinder 64 that drives that the level set up on the slide rail mounting panel 63, the first actuating cylinder 64 that drives glues rifle spare 62 and removes along the horizontal direction, glue rifle spare 62 and include gluey rifle body 621 and the second actuating cylinder 622 that drives along vertical direction setting, the second drives actuating cylinder 622 and drives gluey rifle body 621 and remove along vertical direction. When using, when the carton panel of rolling over the minor face moves to gluey rifle spare 62 departments, the second drives actuating cylinder 622 and begins work this moment, the drive glues rifle body 621 and moves the long limit department of carton panel, start gluey rifle body 621 and come to carry out the rubber coating to long limit, first drive actuating cylinder 64 begins work when the rubber coating, thereby the drive glues rifle body 621 and moves on the horizontal direction, thereby make gluey rifle body 621 can scribble the line of gluing on the long edge of carton panel, make the effect of gluing the box better, at the rubber coated in-process, the full automatization carries out the rubber coating to carton panel, need not dependent manual operation, degree of automation is high, and the human cost is reduced.
Slide rail mounting panel 63 is equipped with the slide rail 65 of level setting on gluing rifle piece 62 one side towards, glue rifle piece 62 still including setting up the slider mounting panel 623 on the second drive actuating cylinder 622 lateral wall, slider mounting panel 623 is provided with slider 624 on slide rail 65 one side towards, slider 624 wears to establish at slide rail 65 and makes and slide on slide rail 65, thereby move gluey rifle body 621 on the horizontal direction and carry out the rubber coating to carton panel, slider 624 slides and sets up in slide rail 65 this moment, thereby play the effect of direction to the moving direction of gluing rifle body 621, with gluing rifle body 621 in the gravity dispersion slide rail 65 simultaneously, avoid first drive actuating cylinder 64 to carry out the bearing to whole gluey rifle body 621, damage the telescopic link of first drive actuating cylinder 64.
The long-edge folding station 7 comprises a mounting plate 71, the mounting plate 71 is provided with a first air cylinder 72 and a second air cylinder 73, a forming push plate 74 is connected onto a piston rod of the first air cylinder 72, a contact block 75 is connected onto a piston rod of the second air cylinder 73, the first air cylinder 72 drives the forming push plate 74 to move towards the long edge direction of the upper surface of the paper box, the long edge coated with glue retracts inwards, the second air cylinder 73 drives the contact block 75 to move towards the other long edge direction, two long edges are driven to be abutted and adhered together, and the two long edges are parallel to the side wall of the paper box.
The blanking station 8 comprises a blanking plate 81 arranged at one end of the conveying chain group 42 opposite to the bin assembly 2, the blanking plate 81 is positioned between the two first sectional materials 41, the upper surface of one end of the blanking plate 81 facing the conveying chain group 42 is lower than that of the conveying chain group 42, and the blanking plate 81 is downwards inclined from one end close to the conveying chain group 42.
First section bar 41 is located and still is provided with on conveying chain group 42 one side and places strip 9, it sets up along 41 length direction of first section bar to place strip 9, it promotes cylinder 10 still to be provided with the second between short side station 5 to lie in material loading subassembly 3 on the first section bar 41 and roll over, be provided with arc piece 11 on the telescopic link of second promotion cylinder 10, arc piece 11 sets up to semicircular arcwall face towards box body one side, arc piece 11 is used for promoting two long limits of box body upper surface and lower surface and opens and with place strip 9 and contradict. When using, the carton passes through conveying assembly 4 and carries second push cylinder 10 department when, start second push cylinder 10 this moment, second push cylinder 10 begins to work, thereby promote carton panel department with arc piece 11, thereby open two upper and lower long limits of carton panel, thereby when making to continue to carry, the higher authority of upper surface is placed on placing strip 9, thereby during the minor face of book afterwards, the long limit can not influence a minor face, simultaneously when carrying rubber coating assembly department, the long limit is put on placing strip 9 this moment, thereby conveniently carry out the rubber coating to long limit.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. This need not be, nor should it be exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications therefrom are within the scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. An apparatus for producing cartons, comprising:
the bin assembly (2) is used for accommodating preformed carton plates and supplying materials to the equipment;
the feeding assembly (3) is used for moving the preformed paper box plate at the stock bin assembly (2) to the conveying assembly (4) to convey the plate;
the conveying assembly (4) is used for conveying the plates moved from the feeding assembly (3), conveying the conveying assembly (4) to a short edge folding station (5), a gluing station (6) and a long edge folding station (7) in sequence, and folding the short edges, gluing and folding the long edges of the plates in sequence;
a short edge folding station (5) for folding the short edges at two sides of the plate placed on the conveying assembly (4) and folding the short edges into the inner cavity of the paper box;
the gluing station (6) is used for gluing the outer wall of the long edge of the upper surface of the plate placed on the conveying assembly (4);
a long edge folding station (7) for bending the long edge coated with the glue downwards, and then bending the long edge of the lower surface of the paper box upwards and downwards to be abutted against the long edge of the upper surface of the paper box, so that the two long edges are fixed;
the blanking station (8) moves the paper box with the folded long edge to the blanking station (8) through the conveying assembly (4), and the folded paper box is led out from the equipment;
the feeding assembly (3), the short edge folding station (5), the gluing station (6), the long edge folding station (7) and the blanking station (8) are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the conveying assembly (4);
the conveying assembly (4) comprises two first sectional materials (41) which are parallel to each other, and a conveying chain group (42) for bearing a box body is erected between the two first sectional materials (41);
the first section (41) is positioned on one side of the conveying chain group (42) and is further provided with a placing strip (9), the placing strip (9) is arranged along the length direction of the first section (41), a second pushing cylinder (10) is further arranged between the feeding assembly (3) and the short edge folding station (5) on the first section (41), an arc block (11) is arranged on a telescopic rod of the second pushing cylinder (10), the arc block (11) faces one side of the box body and is set to be a semicircular arc surface, and the arc block (11) is used for pushing two long edges of the upper surface and the lower surface of the box body to be opened and abutted against the placing strip (9);
folding long limit station (7) and including mounting panel (71), mounting panel (71) are provided with first cylinder (72) and second cylinder (73), be connected with shaping push pedal (74) on the piston rod of first cylinder (72), be connected with on the piston rod of second cylinder (73) and touch against piece (75), first cylinder (72) drive shaping push pedal (74) are moved toward the long limit direction of carton upper surface, and the long limit that will scribble gluey is toward interior the back that contracts, second cylinder (73) drive touch against piece (75) are moved towards another long limit direction, drive two long limits and contradict and bond together.
2. The apparatus for producing paper boxes according to claim 1, wherein the stock bin assembly (2) comprises a stock bin body (21) disposed on a side wall of the folding box machine body (1), the stock bin body (21) is disposed to incline upwards from an end connected with the folding box machine body (1), the sheets are arranged along a length direction of the stock bin body (21), the stock bin body (21) is provided with a rodless cylinder (22), the rodless cylinder (22) is disposed along the arrangement direction of the sheets, a pressing plate (23) is disposed on one side of the sheets opposite to the folding box machine body (1), the pressing plate (23) is abutted against the sheets, the rodless cylinder (22) drives the pressing plate (23) to move along the length direction of the folding box body, the stock bin assembly (2) further comprises a stop block (24) disposed in the folding box machine body (1) and located at the stock bin body (21), the stop block (24) is located above an opening of the folding box machine body (1) located at the stock bin assembly (2), and the stop block (24) and the sheets are limited.
3. The apparatus for producing cartons as claimed in claim 1, wherein said feeding assembly (3) comprises a support (31) and a swing group (32), said support (31) is provided with an xyz-axis moving assembly (33), said xyz-axis moving assembly (33) drives the swing group (32) to move along x-axis, y-axis and z-axis directions, and moves the sheet material at said magazine assembly (2) to a hemming station for working, and said swing group (32) moves the sheet material at the magazine assembly (2) from vertical direction to horizontal direction and opens and closes the sheet material.
4. The apparatus for producing cartons as claimed in claim 3, wherein said swing group (32) comprises a support base (321) and a rotary cylinder (322) mounted on said support base (321), a rotary plate (323) is connected to said rotary cylinder (322), a suction cup (324) for sucking preformed carton sheet materials is connected to said rotary plate (323), a carton forming fence (325) is arranged on said support base (321), and said carton forming fence (325) is parallel to the axial direction of said suction cup (324).
5. An apparatus for producing cartons as claimed in claim 1, wherein said conveyor chain set (42) is provided with a plurality of sets of channel blocks (43), wherein cartons are nested between a set of channel blocks (43), said channel blocks (43) being configured to resist slippage of cartons along the length of the conveyor chain set (42).
6. The apparatus for producing cartons as claimed in claim 5, wherein said short folding edge station (5) comprises a tapered guide block (51) disposed on the first profile (41), the tip direction of said guide block (51) faces away from the advancing direction of the carton body, said guide block (51) is used for pushing one side short panel to close, said first profile (41) is further provided with a first pushing cylinder (52), the piston rod of said first pushing cylinder (52) is provided with a pushing block (53), and said pushing block (53) is used for pushing the other side short panel of the carton body to close.
7. The apparatus for producing cartons as claimed in claim 1, wherein the glue spreading assembly comprises a base (61) arranged in the folding machine body (1) and a glue gun member (62) located on the base (61), the base (61) and the glue gun member (62) are both vertically arranged, a slide rail mounting plate (63) is arranged at the upper end of the base (61), a horizontally arranged first driving cylinder (64) is arranged on the slide rail mounting plate (63), the glue gun member (62) is driven by the first driving cylinder (64) to move along the horizontal direction, the glue gun member (62) comprises a glue gun body (621) and a second driving cylinder (622) arranged along the vertical direction, and the glue gun body (621) is driven by the second driving cylinder (622) to move along the vertical direction.
8. The apparatus for producing cartons as claimed in claim 5, wherein said blanking station (8) comprises a blanking plate (81) disposed at the end of the conveying chain group (42) facing away from the magazine assembly (2), said blanking plate (81) being located between two of said first profiles (41), the upper surface of said blanking plate (81) facing one end of the conveying chain group (42) being lower than the upper surface of the conveying chain group (42), said blanking plate (81) being disposed obliquely downwards from the end adjacent to the conveying chain group (42).
CN202011598144.3A 2020-12-29 2020-12-29 Apparatus for producing cartons Active CN112644082B (en)

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