CN114223349A - Farming is with device of digging - Google Patents
Farming is with device of digging Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114223349A CN114223349A CN202111417285.5A CN202111417285A CN114223349A CN 114223349 A CN114223349 A CN 114223349A CN 202111417285 A CN202111417285 A CN 202111417285A CN 114223349 A CN114223349 A CN 114223349A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- case
- transmission shaft
- connecting plate
- soil turning
- agricultural
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007105 physical stamina Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
Abstract
The embodiment of the application provides a device of digging for farming relates to planting device of digging technical field. This farming is with device of digging includes: a movable supporting mechanism and a soil turning mechanism. The movable supporting mechanism comprises a case, wheels and a pushing handle, the pushing handle is installed on one side of the case, the wheels are installed on the bottom of the case, a through opening is formed in the bottom of the case, the soil turning mechanism comprises a connecting plate, a first speed reduction motor, a hydraulic cylinder, a transmission shaft and a spiral blade, and the connecting plate is arranged inside the case. First gear motor drives transmission shaft and helical blade and rotates, and pneumatic cylinder output rod end promotes the connecting plate and moves down simultaneously, promotes transmission shaft and helical blade of connecting plate below promptly and moves down for transmission shaft and helical blade bottom are followed chassis bottom's opening and are spilt, can carry out the probing pit excavation to chassis bottom's ground, compare in traditional spade pit excavation, and the device adopts machinery to dig the unearthed, and removes nimble convenient to use.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to a plant the technical field of the device that digs, particularly, relate to a farming is with device that digs.
Background
According to the requirements of landscaping on nursery stocks of various specifications and the requirements of cultivation modes, the nursery stocks are required to be transplanted in a classified manner when reaching a certain seedling age. The seedling transplantation can enlarge the nutrition space for seedling growth, such as illumination space, ventilation space, branch growth space, root growth space, water absorption space and nutrition space.
When the seedlings are transplanted, soil needs to be dug manually by using a shovel, in order to improve the survival rate of the transplanted seedlings, the dug pits cannot be too shallow, otherwise, the survival rate of the transplanted seedlings is affected. And the manual work uses the spade to dig the hole one by one and turn over very consuming physical stamina, and digging speed is slow, and whole nursery stock efficiency of planting is lower, so provide a device of digging for agricultural planting and solved above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The present application is directed to solving at least one of the problems in the prior art. Therefore, the application provides a soil turning device for agricultural planting, a hand pushes a push handle, a case is driven to move together under the cooperation of wheels, namely, a soil turning mechanism inside the case is driven to move together, and the soil turning mechanism can be easily moved to an area needing to dig and turn over. First gear motor drives transmission shaft and helical blade and rotates, and pneumatic cylinder output rod end promotes the connecting plate and moves down simultaneously, promotes transmission shaft and helical blade downwardly moving of connecting plate below promptly for transmission shaft and helical blade bottom are followed chassis bottom's opening and are spilt, can carry out the probing excavation to chassis bottom's ground, compare in traditional spade excavation, the device adopts machinery to dig and dig the native, and remove nimble convenient to use, compare in traditional spade excavation and dig more laborsaving, quick.
According to this application embodiment's a device of digging for farming, includes: a movable supporting mechanism and a soil turning mechanism.
The movable supporting mechanism comprises a case, wheels and a pushing handle, the pushing handle is installed on one side of the case, the wheels are installed on the bottom of the case, an opening is formed in the bottom of the case, the soil turning mechanism comprises a connecting plate, a first speed reduction motor, a hydraulic cylinder, a transmission shaft and spiral blades, the connecting plate is arranged inside the case, the hydraulic cylinder is installed inside the case, an output rod end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting plate, the first speed reduction motor is arranged above the connecting plate, the top end of the transmission shaft movably penetrates through the connecting plate, the top end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the first speed reduction motor, and the spiral blades are fixedly arranged outside the transmission shaft.
In some embodiments of this application, first gear motor both sides all are provided with the supporting seat, the supporting seat with all install the bumper shock absorber between the connecting plate.
In some embodiments of the present application, a mounting opening is formed at a top of the connecting plate, and the end of the transmission shaft rod movably penetrates through the mounting opening.
In some embodiments of the present application, a first bearing is fixedly disposed inside the mounting opening, and the transmission shaft is connected with the first bearing inner ring.
In some embodiments of the present application, the case includes a case body and a case cover, the case cover is disposed above the case body, and the case cover and the case body are detachably and fixedly disposed.
In some embodiments of the present application, the cover and the housing are each provided with a latch.
In some embodiments of the present application, the box body is provided with viewing ports on the periphery.
In some embodiments of the present application, a tool box is disposed at the viewing port on a side of the bottom wall inside the box body.
In some embodiments of the application, the toolbox side is provided with the limiting plate respectively, limiting plate bottom fixed connection in the inside diapire of box.
In some embodiments of the present application, the bottom end of the drive shaft is a tapered structure.
Above-mentioned farming is with device of digging can not carry out the regulation of certain angle to transmission shaft and helical blade in the mechanism of digging.
The soil turning device for agricultural planting further comprises a rotation adjusting mechanism, wherein the rotation adjusting mechanism comprises a supporting transverse plate, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft and a driving assembly, the supporting transverse plate is arranged inside the case, the hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the supporting transverse plate, one end of the first rotating shaft and one end of the second rotating shaft are respectively and fixedly connected to two sides of the supporting transverse plate, and the other end of the first rotating shaft and the other end of the second rotating shaft are respectively and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the case;
the driving assembly comprises a second speed reducing motor, a worm wheel and bearing seats, the worm wheel is fixedly arranged outside the second rotating shaft, the second speed reducing motor is arranged on the inner wall of the case, one end of the worm is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the second speed reducing motor, the two groups of bearing seats are respectively arranged at two ends of the worm, the bearing seats are arranged on the inner wall of the case, and the worm is meshed with the worm wheel.
In some embodiments of the present application, second bearings are installed on both sides of the chassis, and one end of the first rotating shaft and one end of the second rotating shaft are respectively inserted into the two inner rings of the second bearings.
The hydraulic cylinder in the soil turning device for agricultural planting pushes the rotary transmission shaft and the helical blades to drill and dig the pit with common efficiency.
This farming is with device of digging still includes vibration dispersion mechanism, vibration dispersion mechanism includes roof, vibrating motor and shock attenuation buffering subassembly, the roof set up in quick-witted incasement support diaphragm top, the pneumatic cylinder install in the roof bottom, be provided with the notch on the support diaphragm, the pneumatic cylinder activity run through in the notch, vibrating motor install in the roof bottom, shock attenuation buffering subassembly both ends connect respectively in the roof with support the diaphragm.
In some embodiments of the present application, the shock absorbing and cushioning assembly includes a spring having two ends connected to the top plate and the support cross plate, respectively.
In some embodiments of the present application, the support diaphragm top is fixedly provided with a sleeve, the top plate bottom is fixedly provided with a loop bar, the loop bar bottom is movably inserted inside the sleeve, and the spring sleeve is arranged outside the sleeve and the loop bar.
The beneficial effect of this application is: this application obtains through above-mentioned design a device of digging for farming, and during the use, the hand promotes and pushes away the handle, drives quick-witted case and together removes under the cooperation of wheel, drives quick-witted incasement portion promptly and together removes the mechanism of digging, can easily remove the mechanism of digging to the region that needs the pit to turn over. First gear motor drives transmission shaft and helical blade and rotates, and pneumatic cylinder output rod end promotes the connecting plate and moves down simultaneously, promotes transmission shaft and helical blade downwardly moving of connecting plate below promptly for transmission shaft and helical blade bottom are followed chassis bottom's opening and are spilt, can carry out the probing excavation to chassis bottom's ground, compare in traditional spade excavation, the device adopts machinery to dig and dig the native, and remove nimble convenient to use, compare in traditional spade excavation and dig more laborsaving, quick.
Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the present application.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments of the present application will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and that those skilled in the art can also obtain other related drawings based on the drawings without inventive efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a soil turning device for agricultural planting according to an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a mobile support mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a ripping mechanism, a rotation adjustment mechanism, and a vibration dispersing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a soil turning mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotation adjustment mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a drive assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a vibration dispersing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a shock absorbing and cushioning assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
Icon:
10-moving the support mechanism; 110-a chassis; 111-a box body; 112-a box cover; 120-a wheel; 130-a push handle; 140-a port; 150-a viewing port; 160-locking buckle; 170-tool box; 180-limiting plate; 20-a soil turning mechanism; 210-a connecting plate; 220-a first gear motor; 230-a hydraulic cylinder; 240-a drive shaft; 241-helical blades; 250-a shock absorber; 260-a first bearing; 30-a rotation adjustment mechanism; 310-supporting a transverse plate; 311-notches; 320-a first shaft; 330-a second rotating shaft; 340-a drive assembly; 341-second gear motor; 342-a worm; 343-a worm gear; 344-bearing seat; 350-a second bearing; 40-a vibration dispersing mechanism; 410-a top plate; 420-a vibration motor; 430-a shock absorbing cushioning assembly; 431-a spring; 432-a sleeve; 433-loop bar.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without any inventive work based on the embodiments in the present application are within the scope of protection of the present application.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without any inventive work based on the embodiments in the present application are within the scope of protection of the present application.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and for simplicity in description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated in a particular manner, and thus should not be considered limiting.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, or integral parts; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact of the first and second features, or may comprise contact of the first and second features not directly but through another feature in between. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
A soil turning device for agricultural planting according to an embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, a soil turning device for agricultural planting according to an embodiment of the present application includes: a mobile support mechanism 10 and a soil turning mechanism 20.
The movable supporting mechanism 10 is used for driving the soil turning mechanism 20 to move, and the soil turning mechanism 20 can be moved to an area needing digging and soil turning according to position requirements. The mechanism of digging 20 then can realize that machinery digs the hole and digs soil, compares in the tradition and adopts the spade to dig the mode of digging the hole and digging soil more convenient and fast, improves the speed of transplanting the nursery stock.
Referring to fig. 2, the movable supporting mechanism 10 includes a housing 110, wheels 120, and a pushing handle 130. The push handle 130 is installed at one side of the case 110, and the push handle 130 and the case 110 are fixed through bolts; the wheels 120 are mounted on the bottom of the housing 110, and the bottom of the housing 110 is provided with a through opening 140. The pushing handle 130 is pushed by a hand, the chassis 110 is driven to move together under the cooperation of the wheels 120, that is, the soil turning mechanism 20 inside the chassis 110 is driven to move together, and the soil turning mechanism 20 can be easily moved to an area where a pit needs to be dug and turned over. Two sets of connecting axles that adopt between the wheel 120 are set up to two sets ofly, and one of them connecting axle can adopt external drive device to drive, and external drive device will connect the axle area to rotate, drives wheel 120 and rolls promptly for device global movement does not need artifical helping hand, and the mobile device is whole lighter, laborsaving. It should be noted that the driving device may adopt a combination of a driving motor, a sprocket and a chain; the specific implementation mode is as follows: the driving motor is arranged at the bottom of the case 110, one chain wheel is arranged at the output shaft end of the driving motor, the other chain wheel is fixedly arranged outside one connecting shaft, the two chain wheels are connected through a chain, the driving motor rotates, and the speed is reduced through the combination of the two chain wheels and the chain to drive the connecting shaft to rotate, namely, the wheels 120 at the end part of the connecting shaft are driven to rotate.
In some embodiments of the present application, please refer to fig. 2, the chassis 110 includes a box body 111 and a box cover 112, the box cover 112 is disposed above the box body 111, and the box cover 112 and the box body 111 are detachably and fixedly disposed. The cover 112 and the box 111 are both provided with a lock catch 160. The box 111 and the box cover 112 are detachably mounted by using a lock catch 160, so that the equipment components inside the case 110 can be conveniently repaired or replaced. The periphery of the outer side of the box body 111 is provided with observation ports 150; the observation port 150 is provided to facilitate the operator to specifically observe and position the exact position of the earth to be dug and dug, so that the transmission shaft 240 and the helical blade 241 can be precisely positioned above the drilling and digging position. A tool box 170 is arranged on the bottom wall of the box body 111 close to the observation port 150 on one side; auxiliary configuration tools or other tools for digging and turning soil can be placed in the tool box 170, one more storage space is provided, and articles are more convenient to carry. Limiting plates 180 are respectively arranged on the side surfaces of the tool box 170, and the bottoms of the limiting plates 180 are fixedly connected to the bottom wall inside the box body 111; the limiting plate 180 and the box body 111 are fixed through welding, and the limiting plate 180 is used for limiting the placement of the tool box 170. A rubber protective pad is arranged on one side of the limiting plate 180 close to the tool box 170, so that abrasion between the limiting plate 180 and the box body 111 is reduced.
Referring to fig. 4, the ripping mechanism 20 includes a connection plate 210, a first reduction motor 220, a hydraulic cylinder 230, a transmission shaft 240, and a spiral blade 241. The connecting plate 210 is disposed inside the casing 110, the hydraulic cylinder 230 is mounted inside the casing 110, an output rod end of the hydraulic cylinder 230 is fixedly connected to an upper surface of the connecting plate 210, and the output rod end of the hydraulic cylinder 230 is fixed to the connecting plate 210 through a bolt. The first speed reducing motor 220 is arranged above the connecting plate 210, the top end of the transmission shaft 240 movably penetrates through the connecting plate 210, the top end of the transmission shaft 240 is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the first speed reducing motor 220, and the transmission shaft 240 and the output shaft end of the first speed reducing motor 220 are fixed through a coupler; the helical blade 241 is fixedly arranged outside the transmission shaft 240; the helical blade 241 and the transmission shaft 240 are fixed by welding. Wherein, the bottom end of the transmission shaft 240 is a tapered structure, that is, the transmission shaft 240 is easier to pierce the soil when the transmission shaft 240 moves downwards for drilling, so that the drilling is easier. First gear motor 220 drives transmission shaft 240 and helical blade 241 and rotates, pneumatic cylinder 230 output rod end simultaneously promotes connecting plate 210 and moves down, promote transmission shaft 240 and helical blade 241 of connecting plate 210 below and move down promptly, make transmission shaft 240 and helical blade 241 bottom lean out from the opening 140 of quick-witted case 110 bottom, can drill the excavation to the ground of quick-witted case 110 bottom, compare in traditional spade excavation, the device adopts machinery excavation soil turning, and remove nimble convenient to use, compare in traditional spade excavation soil turning more laborsaving, it is quick.
It should be noted that the specific model specifications of the first reduction motor 220 and the hydraulic cylinder 230 need to be determined by model selection according to the actual specification of the device, and the specific model selection calculation method adopts the prior art, so detailed description is omitted. The power supply of the first reduction motor 220 and the hydraulic cylinder 230 and the principle thereof will be apparent to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
According to some embodiments of the present application, please refer to fig. 4, two sides of the first gear motor 220 are provided with a support seat, and the first gear motor 220 and the support seat are fixed by bolts; a damper 250 is arranged between the supporting seat and the connecting plate 210; the damper 250 reduces the influence of the vibration generated by the driving shaft 240 and the helical blade 241 during the drilling process on the first reduction motor 220.
Further, a mounting opening is formed at the top of the connecting plate 210, and the rod end of the transmission shaft 240 movably penetrates through the mounting opening. A first bearing 260 is fixedly arranged in the mounting opening, and the transmission shaft 240 is connected with an inner ring of the first bearing 260. The first bearing 260 is installed inside the installation opening, and the driving shaft 240 is installed on the first bearing 260, so that the driving shaft 240 is more stable when rotating.
The above-described agricultural-planting ripper is not capable of adjusting a certain angle of the drive shaft 240 and the helical blade 241 in the ripper 20.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the soil turning device for agricultural planting further includes a rotation adjusting mechanism 30, and the rotation adjusting mechanism 30 includes a supporting horizontal plate 310, a first rotating shaft 320, a second rotating shaft 330 and a driving assembly 340. The supporting transverse plate 310 is arranged inside the chassis 110, the hydraulic cylinder 230 is arranged on the supporting transverse plate 310, one end of the first rotating shaft 320 and one end of the second rotating shaft 330 are respectively and fixedly connected to two sides of the supporting transverse plate 310, and the first rotating shaft 320, the second rotating shaft 330 and the supporting transverse plate 310 are respectively fixed by welding; and the other ends of the first rotating shaft 320 and the second rotating shaft 330 are respectively rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cabinet 110. The driving assembly 340 includes a second reduction motor 341, a worm gear 342, a worm wheel 343, and a bearing housing 344. The worm wheel 343 is fixedly disposed outside the second rotating shaft 330, and the worm wheel 343 and the second rotating shaft 330 are fixedly mounted by a connecting key. The second reducing motor 341 is installed on the inner wall of the chassis 110, one end of the worm 342 is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the second reducing motor 341, and the worm 342 and the output shaft end of the second reducing motor 341 are fixed through a coupler; two groups of bearing blocks 344 are respectively arranged at two ends of the worm 342, the bearing blocks 344 are arranged on the inner wall of the case 110, and the bearing blocks 344 and the case 110 are fixed through bolts; the worm 342 meshes with a worm wheel 343. A self-locking structure is formed between the worm 342 and the worm wheel 343, that is, when the worm 342 stops rotating, the worm wheel 343 is limited and cannot rotate, that is, the transmission shaft 240 and the helical blade 241 are positioned in one direction, and stable drilling and digging are performed. The second gear motor 341 drives the worm 342 at the output shaft end to rotate, the rotating worm 342 drives the worm wheel 343 and the second rotating shaft 330 to rotate, namely the second rotating shaft 330 finally drives the supporting transverse plate 310 and the soil turning mechanism 20 to rotate, the transmission shaft 240 and the helical blades 241 in the soil turning mechanism 20 can be adjusted at a certain angle according to requirements, and can be used for enlarging the position area for digging and turning soil, thereby realizing that a larger soil pit is drilled for transplanting nursery stocks.
It should be noted that the specific model specification of the second reduction motor 341 needs to be determined by type selection according to the actual specification of the device, and the specific type selection calculation method adopts the prior art in the field, so detailed description is omitted. The power supply of the second reduction motor 341 and its principle will be clear to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
According to some embodiments of the present application, referring to fig. 5, the second bearings 350 are installed on both sides of the chassis 110, and one end of the first rotating shaft 320 and one end of the second rotating shaft 330 are respectively inserted into the inner rings of the two second bearings 350; the second bearing 350 is used for stably supporting the first rotating shaft 320 and the second rotating shaft 330 on both sides of the supporting horizontal plate 310, so that when the second reduction motor 341 drives the worm 342 and the worm wheel 343 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 320 and the second rotating shaft 330 can more stably drive the supporting horizontal plate 310 to rotate. Reinforcing plates are respectively arranged between the first rotating shaft 320 and the supporting transverse plate 310, between the second rotating shaft 330 and the supporting transverse plate 310, and between the reinforcing plates and the first rotating shaft 320 and the supporting transverse plate 310, and between the second rotating shaft 330 and the supporting transverse plate 310, the reinforcing plates are respectively fixed by welding, so that the connecting strength between the first rotating shaft 320 and the supporting transverse plate 310, and between the second rotating shaft 330 and the supporting transverse plate 310 is enhanced.
The hydraulic cylinder 230 of the agricultural-planting rooter pushes the rotary drive shaft 240 and the helical blade 241 to drill and dig the pit with high efficiency.
Referring to fig. 7, the agricultural soil-turning device further includes a vibration dispersing mechanism 40, and the vibration dispersing mechanism 40 includes a top plate 410, a vibration motor 420, and a shock-absorbing buffer assembly 430. The top plate 410 is arranged above the supporting cross plate 310 in the case 110, the hydraulic cylinder 230 is arranged at the bottom of the top plate 410, the hydraulic cylinder 230 and the top plate 410 are fixed through bolts, and the length of the top plate 410 is designed to keep the top plate 410 not to contact with the inner wall and the top wall of the case 110 when rotating. The supporting transverse plate 310 is provided with a notch 311, the hydraulic cylinder 230 movably penetrates through the notch 311, the vibration motor 420 is installed at the bottom of the top plate 410, and two ends of the shock absorption buffer assembly 430 are respectively connected to the top plate 410 and the supporting transverse plate 310. When the hydraulic cylinder 230 pushes the rotating transmission shaft 240 and the rotating helical blade 241 to drill and dig the pit, the vibration motor 420 drives the top plate 410 and the hydraulic cylinder 230 to vibrate, namely, the transmission shaft 240 and the helical blade 241 which drive the drilled soil vibrate, so that the drilled soil can be softer while the transmission shaft 240 and the helical blade 241 drill the soil, and the soil drilling and digging efficiency is improved.
It should be noted that the specific model specification of the vibration motor 420 needs to be determined by model selection according to the actual specification of the device, and the specific model selection calculation method adopts the prior art in the field, so detailed description is omitted. The power supply of the vibration motor 420 and its principle will be apparent to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
In some embodiments of the present application, referring to fig. 8, the shock absorbing and buffering assembly 430 includes a spring 431, and both ends of the spring 431 are respectively connected to the top plate 410 and the supporting cross plate 310. The springs 431 in the shock absorbing and buffering assembly 430 reduce the transmission of the vibration generated by the vibration motor 420 to the cabinet 110, i.e., reduce the influence of the operation of the vibration motor 420 on the external cabinet 110. A sleeve 432 is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting transverse plate 310, a loop bar 433 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the top plate 410, the bottom end of the loop bar 433 is movably inserted into the sleeve 432, and a spring 431 is sleeved outside the sleeve 432 and the loop bar 433; the sleeve 432 and the sleeve rod 433 are arranged so that the spring 431 can move along the axial direction of the rod when compressed or relaxed, the radial movement of the spring 431 is reduced, the spring 431 is protected, and the service life of the spring 431 can be prolonged.
This farming is with device that digs's theory of operation: the pushing handle 130 is pushed by a hand, the chassis 110 is driven to move together under the cooperation of the wheels 120, that is, the soil turning mechanism 20 inside the chassis 110 is driven to move together, and the soil turning mechanism 20 can be easily moved to an area where a pit needs to be dug and turned over. The box 111 and the box cover 112 are detachably mounted by using a lock catch 160, so that the equipment components inside the case 110 can be conveniently repaired or replaced. The box 111 and the box cover 112 are detachably mounted by using a lock catch 160, so that the equipment components inside the case 110 can be conveniently repaired or replaced. Auxiliary configuration tools or other tools for digging and turning soil can be placed in the tool box 170, one more storage space is provided, and articles are more convenient to carry. The limiting plate 180 is used for limiting the placement of the tool box 170. A rubber protection pad is arranged on one side, close to the tool box 170, of the limiting plate 180, abrasion between the limiting plate 180 and the box body 111 is reduced, and tools in the tool box 170 can be protected.
The second gear motor 341 drives the worm 342 at the output shaft end to rotate, the rotating worm 342 drives the worm wheel 343 and the second rotating shaft 330 to rotate, namely the second rotating shaft 330 finally drives the supporting transverse plate 310 and the soil turning mechanism 20 to rotate, the transmission shaft 240 and the helical blades 241 in the soil turning mechanism 20 can be adjusted at a certain angle according to requirements, and can be used for enlarging the position area for digging and turning soil, thereby realizing that a larger soil pit is drilled for transplanting nursery stocks. A self-locking structure is formed between the worm 342 and the worm wheel 343, that is, when the worm 342 stops rotating, the worm wheel 343 is limited and cannot rotate, that is, the transmission shaft 240 and the helical blade 241 are positioned in one direction, and stable drilling and digging are performed.
When the hydraulic cylinder 230 pushes the rotating transmission shaft 240 and the rotating helical blade 241 to drill and dig the pit, the vibration motor 420 drives the top plate 410 and the hydraulic cylinder 230 to vibrate, namely, the transmission shaft 240 and the helical blade 241 which drive the drilled soil vibrate, so that the drilled soil can be softer while the transmission shaft 240 and the helical blade 241 drill the soil, and the soil drilling and digging efficiency is improved. The springs 431 in the shock absorbing and buffering assembly 430 reduce the transmission of the vibration generated by the vibration motor 420 to the housing 110, i.e., reduce the influence of the operation of the vibration motor 420 on the external housing 110. The sleeve 432 and the sleeve rod 433 are arranged so that the spring 431 can move along the axial direction of the rod when compressed or relaxed, the radial movement of the spring 431 is reduced, the spring 431 is protected, and the service life of the spring 431 can be prolonged.
It should be noted that the soil turning device for agricultural planting not only can be used for digging a pit and turning soil during tree transplanting, but also can be applied to other crops needing to be planted and digging pits.
The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application, and shall be covered by the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a device of digging for farming which characterized in that includes:
the movable supporting mechanism (10) comprises a case (110), wheels (120) and a push handle (130), wherein the push handle (130) is installed on one side of the case (110), the wheels (120) are installed at the bottom of the case (110), and a through hole (140) is formed in the bottom of the case (110);
soil turning mechanism (20), soil turning mechanism (20) include connecting plate (210), first gear motor (220), pneumatic cylinder (230), transmission shaft (240) and helical blade (241), connecting plate (210) set up in inside quick-witted case (110), pneumatic cylinder (230) install in inside quick-witted case (110), just pneumatic cylinder (230) output lever end fixed connection in connecting plate (210) upper surface, first gear motor (220) set up in connecting plate (210) top, transmission shaft (240) top activity run through in connecting plate (210), just transmission shaft (240) top fixed connection in first gear motor (220) output shaft end, helical blade (241) fixed set up in transmission shaft (240) are outside.
2. The agricultural soil turning device for planting according to claim 1, wherein a support seat is arranged on each side of the first reduction motor (220), and a shock absorber (250) is arranged between each support seat and the connecting plate (210).
3. The agricultural planting ripping apparatus of claim 1, wherein a mounting opening is opened at a top of the connecting plate (210), and a rod end of the transmission shaft (240) movably penetrates through the mounting opening.
4. The agricultural turning device for planting agricultural crops of claim 3, wherein a first bearing (260) is fixedly arranged inside the mounting opening, and the transmission shaft (240) is connected with an inner ring of the first bearing (260).
5. The agricultural soil turning device of claim 1, wherein the case (110) comprises a case body (111) and a case cover (112), the case cover (112) is disposed above the case body (111), and the case cover (112) is detachably fixed to the case body (111).
6. The agricultural soil turning device for planting according to claim 5, wherein a lock catch (160) is installed on both sides of the box cover (112) and the box body (111).
7. The agricultural soil turning device for planting according to claim 5, wherein the box body (111) is provided with a viewing port (150) on the outer periphery.
8. The agricultural soil turning device for planting of claim 7, wherein a tool box (170) is provided on the inner bottom wall of the box body (111) near the viewing port (150).
9. The agricultural soil turning device for planting according to claim 8, wherein the side surfaces of the tool box (170) are respectively provided with a limiting plate (180), and the bottom of the limiting plate (180) is fixedly connected with the bottom wall inside the box body (111).
10. The agricultural turning device for planting agricultural crops of claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the transmission shaft (240) has a tapered structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111417285.5A CN114223349A (en) | 2021-11-26 | 2021-11-26 | Farming is with device of digging |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111417285.5A CN114223349A (en) | 2021-11-26 | 2021-11-26 | Farming is with device of digging |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114223349A true CN114223349A (en) | 2022-03-25 |
Family
ID=80751536
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111417285.5A Pending CN114223349A (en) | 2021-11-26 | 2021-11-26 | Farming is with device of digging |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114223349A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115720745A (en) * | 2022-10-26 | 2023-03-03 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第一地质大队（山东省第一地质矿产勘查院） | Hole drilling equipment is planted to high steep slope |
Citations (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004290191A (en) * | 2003-03-11 | 2004-10-21 | Kimura:Kk | Soil improving machine |
| US20100163308A1 (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2010-07-01 | Precision Energy Services, Inc. | Directional drilling control using periodic perturbation of the drill bit |
| US20130042796A1 (en) * | 2009-12-04 | 2013-02-21 | Holding P.M.M. Hoff B.V. | Method of Planting a Seed, Plant, Bush or Tree, and a Drill |
| CN103026827A (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2013-04-10 | 山东理工大学 | Drill of V-shaped tree pit digging machine |
| CN206636498U (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-11-14 | 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 | The device of bolthole is bored in a kind of minimum tunnel of physical analogy |
| CN107724957A (en) * | 2017-10-21 | 2018-02-23 | 孟庆仕 | A kind of centering type intelligence pile digger device people |
| CN207382819U (en) * | 2017-10-15 | 2018-05-22 | 贵州工程应用技术学院 | One kind is suitable for the small-sized rooter of mountain farming |
| CN207519105U (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-06-22 | 扬州识路者农业发展有限公司 | A kind of agricultural planting digging apparatus easy to use |
| CN108684484A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-10-23 | 昆明学院 | A kind of automation tree mover |
| CN108702895A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-10-26 | 魏焰 | A kind of adjustable digging apparatus of forestry |
| CN208273542U (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-12-25 | 天津市春秋源林市政工程有限公司 | A kind of frame-type Tree Planting Earthdrill |
| CN209731971U (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-12-06 | 刘雪红 | Forestry seedling planting is with equipment of digging pit |
| CN211240741U (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-08-14 | 郭春年 | Agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture |
| CN111734305A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-10-02 | 段建锋 | Soil drilling machine for garden engineering |
| CN211841629U (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-11-03 | 湖南警察学院 | 5G mobile phone positioning auxiliary device |
| CN112096276A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2020-12-18 | 颜志华 | Drilling equipment is used in bridge construction convenient to bridge drilling |
| CN213306181U (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-06-01 | 湖南大匠农业科技有限公司 | A digging device for plum is planted |
| CN214206336U (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-09-17 | 烟台韩蓝农业科技有限公司 | Blueberry is planted with equipment of digging pit |
| CN113446496A (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2021-09-28 | 旷佩华 | Projection equipment |
| CN214385040U (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2021-10-15 | 湖北省疆拓科技有限责任公司 | Convenient to use's earth boring machine |
| RU2758292C1 (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-10-28 | Василий Петрович Горобей | Yamobur rotary vineal drilling machine |
-
2021
- 2021-11-26 CN CN202111417285.5A patent/CN114223349A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004290191A (en) * | 2003-03-11 | 2004-10-21 | Kimura:Kk | Soil improving machine |
| US20100163308A1 (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2010-07-01 | Precision Energy Services, Inc. | Directional drilling control using periodic perturbation of the drill bit |
| US20130042796A1 (en) * | 2009-12-04 | 2013-02-21 | Holding P.M.M. Hoff B.V. | Method of Planting a Seed, Plant, Bush or Tree, and a Drill |
| CN103026827A (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2013-04-10 | 山东理工大学 | Drill of V-shaped tree pit digging machine |
| CN206636498U (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-11-14 | 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 | The device of bolthole is bored in a kind of minimum tunnel of physical analogy |
| CN207382819U (en) * | 2017-10-15 | 2018-05-22 | 贵州工程应用技术学院 | One kind is suitable for the small-sized rooter of mountain farming |
| CN107724957A (en) * | 2017-10-21 | 2018-02-23 | 孟庆仕 | A kind of centering type intelligence pile digger device people |
| CN207519105U (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-06-22 | 扬州识路者农业发展有限公司 | A kind of agricultural planting digging apparatus easy to use |
| CN108702895A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-10-26 | 魏焰 | A kind of adjustable digging apparatus of forestry |
| CN208273542U (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-12-25 | 天津市春秋源林市政工程有限公司 | A kind of frame-type Tree Planting Earthdrill |
| CN108684484A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-10-23 | 昆明学院 | A kind of automation tree mover |
| CN209731971U (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-12-06 | 刘雪红 | Forestry seedling planting is with equipment of digging pit |
| CN211240741U (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-08-14 | 郭春年 | Agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture |
| CN211841629U (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-11-03 | 湖南警察学院 | 5G mobile phone positioning auxiliary device |
| CN111734305A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-10-02 | 段建锋 | Soil drilling machine for garden engineering |
| CN112096276A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2020-12-18 | 颜志华 | Drilling equipment is used in bridge construction convenient to bridge drilling |
| CN213306181U (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-06-01 | 湖南大匠农业科技有限公司 | A digging device for plum is planted |
| CN214206336U (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-09-17 | 烟台韩蓝农业科技有限公司 | Blueberry is planted with equipment of digging pit |
| CN214385040U (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2021-10-15 | 湖北省疆拓科技有限责任公司 | Convenient to use's earth boring machine |
| RU2758292C1 (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-10-28 | Василий Петрович Горобей | Yamobur rotary vineal drilling machine |
| CN113446496A (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2021-09-28 | 旷佩华 | Projection equipment |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115720745A (en) * | 2022-10-26 | 2023-03-03 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第一地质大队（山东省第一地质矿产勘查院） | Hole drilling equipment is planted to high steep slope |
| CN115720745B (en) * | 2022-10-26 | 2023-07-21 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第一地质大队（山东省第一地质矿产勘查院） | High abrupt slope planting hole drilling device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP3902202B2 (en) | Undisturbed large soil core collection device | |
| KR102064046B1 (en) | Extended tillage ridges and tillage ridges | |
| CN106900485B (en) | Crawler-type tree mover | |
| CN114223349A (en) | Farming is with device of digging | |
| CN108093761A (en) | A kind of portable plantation punching soil sampler | |
| CN107372023A (en) | A kind of adjustable digging tree device | |
| CN210694857U (en) | Vehicle-mounted pit digging and crushing integrated machine | |
| CN210017250U (en) | Forestry nursery stock transplanting device | |
| CN102524020A (en) | Portable tree digging machine | |
| CN101112166A (en) | Slipper block moving type seedling transferring and planting method | |
| CN105359670A (en) | Pipe fitting seedling transplanting, drilling and delivered seedling burying device | |
| CN107517820A (en) | A kind of quick tree transplantation device and method of digging pit | |
| CN2717182Y (en) | Hole borer | |
| CN207383136U (en) | A kind of tree transplantation device of quickly digging pit | |
| CN211378733U (en) | Tree planting and soil excavating device for barren killing engineering | |
| CN202435910U (en) | Automatic tree mover shovel | |
| CN211240763U (en) | Earth boring machine for farming | |
| CN210275067U (en) | Hand-held no-tillage seedling raising and pit digging device | |
| CN214206341U (en) | Earth boring machine that fruit tree was planted | |
| CN111527861A (en) | Chinese yam harvester | |
| CN201107949Y (en) | Nursery-grown plant seed moving machine | |
| CN111194586A (en) | Fruit tree fertilizer injection unit | |
| CN218337103U (en) | Cultivation hole earth mover for afforestation | |
| CN214046576U (en) | Agriculture and forestry integrated management all-in-one | |
| CN218680739U (en) | Be applicable to forestry seedling transplantation device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20220325 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |