CN214046576U

CN214046576U - Agriculture and forestry integrated management all-in-one

Info

Publication number: CN214046576U
Application number: CN202022192916.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 史江全
Original assignee: Changzhou Jiehe Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Changzhou Jiehe Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-29
Filing date: 2020-09-29
Publication date: 2021-08-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to an agriculture and forestry integrated management all-in-one has leads capable device and the integrative machines of subsoiling fertilization, leads the rear end of capable device to be connected with lifting device, lifting device is connected with articulated mounting, articulated mounting connects in the integrative machines of subsoiling fertilization, the integrative machines of subsoiling fertilization are equipped with power motor, gear box, feed inlet, spiral auger and land wheel, power motor passes through gear box rotary drive spiral auger, the inside cavity of spiral auger, the feed inlet communicates in the inside of spiral auger. The utility model discloses be equipped with and lead capable device and the integrative machines of subsoiling fertilization, lead capable device and adopt the track design, land strong adaptability is suitable for long-term operation, and the complete machine is sturdy and durable, compact structure. The deep scarification and fertilization integrated machine can simultaneously carry out deep scarification and fertilization operation on soil under the traction of the traction device, and the operation efficiency is improved. After entering the hollow spiral auger from the feeding hole and passing through the inside of the hollow spiral auger, the fertilizer can be scattered in soil in the ground, so that the utilization rate of the fertilizer can be effectively improved.

Description

Agriculture and forestry integrated management all-in-one

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, concretely relates to agriculture and forestry integrated management all-in-one.

Background

Soil subsoiling refers to the use of a subsoiler to loosen and break the bottom layer of a plough 5 cm to 15 cm below the plough layer, loosen and break the soil and add the thickness of the subsoil layer. The soil deep scarification technology can break soil hardening, further deepen a plough layer, change the physical and chemical properties of soil, improve the lodging resistance of crops and greatly improve the water storage and moisture conservation capacity of the soil. The planting mechanization is the requirement of the large-scale planting of crops and is also the urgent need of broad farmers. The mechanized soil preparation can enhance the water storage and moisture preservation capability of soil, improve the decomposition and carbonization of soil organic matters and release nutrients, inhibit the activity of anaerobic bacteria in the soil and reduce the denitrification of soil nitrogen.

Present dark loose soil preparation machine is mostly only had dark loose soil preparation function, has few fertilization case, still need be equipped with another equipment and spills fertilizer, wastes time and energy, and the fertilizer of applying later is many on the earth's surface moreover, still need turn over to in the ground, and the fertilizer low-usage, and operating procedure is redundant.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at overcoming the defect of prior art, providing an agriculture and forestry integrated management all-in-one.

Realize the utility model discloses the technical scheme of purpose is: the utility model provides an agriculture and forestry integrated management all-in-one has and leads capable device and the integrative machines of subsoiling fertilization, lead the rear end of capable device and be connected with lifting device, lifting device is connected with hinge assembly, hinge assembly connect in the integrative machines of subsoiling fertilization, integrative machines of subsoiling fertilization are equipped with power motor, gear box, feed inlet, spiral auger and land wheel, power motor passes through gear box rotary drive spiral auger, the inside cavity of spiral auger, the feed inlet communicate in the inside of spiral auger, the land wheel is used for supporting integrative machines of subsoiling fertilization and is in roll displacement under the drive of leading capable device.

According to the technical scheme, the lifting device is provided with a lifting mounting seat, the lifting mounting seat is fixedly connected to the rear end of the traction device, a lifting plate is connected to a sliding rail of the lifting mounting seat, and the lifting plate extends downwards under the action of a lifting oil cylinder to vertically move up and down.

Above-mentioned technical scheme articulated arrangement has that quick-change head is public, first articulated seat, the articulated seat of second, upset hydro-cylinder, first articulated seat with the articulated seat fixed connection of second in the board of lifting, quick-change head is public articulate in first articulated seat, the one end of upset hydro-cylinder articulate in the articulated seat of second, the other end of upset hydro-cylinder connect in quick-change head is public.

According to the technical scheme, the pin shaft of the deep scarification and fertilization integrated machine is connected with the quick-change head nut, and the quick-change head nut is connected with the quick-change head male bolt.

Above-mentioned technical scheme the gear box has gear connection's first gear and second gear, first gear shaft connect in the power motor, second gear shaft connect in spiral auger.

According to the technical scheme, the deep scarification and fertilization integrated machine is hinged with the soil retaining plate.

Above-mentioned technical scheme subsoiling integrative machines of fertilization have the linkage main shaft, the linkage pivot has been cup jointed to the inside of linkage main shaft, the linkage pivot key-type connection has land wheel linking arm, land wheel linking arm hub connection in the land wheel.

According to the technical scheme, the linkage main shaft is provided with a linkage main shaft hinged inclined seat, and the linkage main shaft hinged inclined seat is hinged with a supporting oil cylinder.

According to the technical scheme, the traction device is provided with a crawler type walking chassis, and the crawler type walking chassis is powered by a diesel engine.

The traction device in the technical scheme is provided with the air guide cover.

After the technical scheme is adopted, the utility model discloses following positive effect has:

(1) the utility model discloses be equipped with and lead capable device and integrative machines of subsoiling fertilization, lead capable device and adopt the track design, simple reliable, land strong adaptability is suitable for long-term operation, and the complete machine is sturdy and durable, compact structure. The deep scarification and fertilization integrated machine can simultaneously carry out two operations of deep scarification and fertilization on soil under the traction of the traction device, and the operation efficiency is improved. After entering the hollow spiral auger from the feeding hole and passing through the inside of the hollow spiral auger, the fertilizer can be scattered in soil in the ground instead of the original soil on the ground surface, so that the utilization rate of the fertilizer can be effectively improved.

(2) The utility model discloses be equipped with lifting device and articulated mounting between leading device and the integrative machines of subsoiling fertilization, both combine to use the range ground height that can adjust the integrative machines of subsoiling fertilization, the degree of depth of the dark pine of spiral auger and the job stabilization nature of the integrative machines of subsoiling fertilization, the suitability is strong, can conveniently carry out the condition according to specific demand.

(3) The utility model discloses integrative machines of subsoiling fertilization adopts the mode of the public and female bolted connection of quick change head to combine, and the equipment is maintained conveniently.

(4) The utility model discloses the linkage pivot has been cup jointed to linkage main shaft's inside, and linkage pivot key is connected with land wheel linking arm, and land wheel linking arm hub connection has the land wheel, and the linkage main shaft is equipped with the articulated seat to one side of linkage main shaft, and the articulated seat to one side of linkage main shaft articulates there is the support cylinder. When the device is used, the height of the land wheel is adjusted by adjusting the angle between the linkage main shaft and the land wheel connecting arm. The land wheel supports the utility model discloses advance on unevenness's land to highly determine the depth of operation of spiral auger by apart from the land. The utility model discloses during operation on unevenness's soil, the extreme low position is received to the support cylinder, and the angle between linkage main shaft and the land wheel linking arm is the biggest, and the position of land wheel is the lowest. The land wheel supports the utility model discloses, the work of the relatively shallow depth of operation work of spiral auger maintenance.

Drawings

In order that the present invention may be more readily and clearly understood, the following detailed description of the present invention is given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the deep scarification and fertilization integrated machine;

FIG. 4 is the same as FIG. 3 but without the gearbox housing;

fig. 5 is a rear view of fig. 4.

In the figure: the device comprises a traction device 100, a subsoiling and fertilizing all-in-one machine 200, a lifting device 300, a hinge device 400, a power motor 201, a gear box 202, a feeding port 203, a spiral auger 204, a land wheel 205, a lifting mounting seat 301, a lifting plate 302, a lifting oil cylinder 303, a quick-change head male 401, a first hinge seat 402, a second hinge seat 403, a turnover oil cylinder 404, a quick-change head female 206, a first gear 207, a second gear 208, a soil blocking plate 209, a linkage main shaft 210, a linkage rotating shaft 211, a land wheel connecting arm 212, a linkage main shaft hinge inclined seat 213, a support oil cylinder 214, a crawler-type walking chassis 101 and an air guide cover 102.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate the position or positional relationship based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the present invention is used, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhang" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

(example 1)

See fig. 1 to 5, the utility model provides an agriculture and forestry integrated management all-in-one has the integrative machines and tools 200 of tractive device 100 and subsoiling fertilization, the rear end of tractive device 100 is connected with lifting device 300, lifting device 300 is connected with articulated mounting 400, articulated mounting 400 connect in integrative machines and tools 200 of subsoiling fertilization, integrative machines and tools 200 of subsoiling fertilization is equipped with power motor 201, gear box 202, feed inlet 203, spiral auger 204 and land wheel 205, power motor 201 passes through gear box 202 rotary drive spiral auger 204, the inside cavity of spiral auger 204, feed inlet 203 communicate in the inside of spiral auger 204, land wheel 205 is used for supporting integrative machines and tools 200 of subsoiling fertilization and rolling displacement under the drive of tractive device 100.

In the embodiment, the pulling device 100 provides a power source for the deep scarification and fertilization all-in-one machine 200 to move, and the pulling device 100 can enable the tractor pulling device to do not limit the deep scarification and fertilization all-in-one machine 200 to simultaneously perform the deep scarification and fertilization. The power motor 201 rotates, and the rotation speed is adjusted through the gear box 202 to drive the spiral auger 204 to rotate; when the spiral auger 204 rotates to deeply loosen soil in the ground, fertilizer enters from the feeding hole 203 and then passes through the hollow spiral auger 204, and can be scattered in the soil in the ground instead of the original soil scattered on the ground surface, so that the utilization rate of the fertilizer can be effectively improved. Lifting device 300 and hinge assembly 400, both combine to use, lifting device 300 is used for adjusting the distance ground height of integrative machines of subsoiling fertilization 200, the degree of depth that the deep soil of spiral auger 204 loosens, and hinge assembly 400 can make integrative machines of subsoiling fertilization 200 when marcing on unevenness's soil, can do certain upper and lower displacement according to the topography, and then keep working on ground all the time, increase stability.

In this embodiment, the gear box 202 has a first gear 207 and a second gear 208 which are connected by gears, the first gear 207 is connected to the power motor 201 in a rotating manner, and the second gear 208 is connected to the auger 204 in a rotating manner. The first gear 207 and the second gear 208 have different gear ratios, and the spiral auger 204 performs subsoiling by adjusting the gear ratio between the two gears to obtain the required rotating speed.

In this embodiment, the subsoiling and fertilizing integral machine 200 is hinged with a retaining plate 209. The soil guard plate 209 serves to prevent the deep soil from splashing.

In this embodiment, the traction device 100 has a crawler-type traveling chassis 101, and the crawler-type traveling chassis 101 is powered by a diesel engine, that is, the traction device 100 may be an existing crawler-type diesel tractor, and has strong power and large traction force, and meanwhile, in order to have better adaptability, the traction device 100 adopts a crawler design, which is simple and reliable, has strong land adaptability, is suitable for long-term operation, and is firm and durable as a whole, and compact in structure.

The towing device 100 has a wind scooper 102. The wind scooper 102 is designed with an inclined plane, and is mainly used for reducing wind resistance.

(example 2)

In this embodiment, which is a specific embodiment of embodiment 1, the lifting device 300 has a lifting mounting base 301, the lifting mounting base 301 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the traction device 100, the lifting mounting base 301 is connected to a lifting plate 302 by a sliding rail, and the lifting plate 302 extends under the action of a lifting cylinder 303 to vertically move up and down the lifting mounting base 301. The lifting mounting base 301 is arranged perpendicular to the horizontal plane, a sliding rail which is also perpendicular to the horizontal plane is arranged on the lifting mounting base, and the lifting plate 302 can be arranged to move vertically along the sliding rail. The top end of the lifting plate 302 is fixedly connected to a piston rod of the lifting cylinder 303, and when the piston rod of the lifting cylinder 303 moves up and down, the lifting plate 302 can be driven to move on the slide rail.

The hinge device 400 comprises a quick-change head male connector 401, a first hinge seat 402, a second hinge seat 403 and a turnover oil cylinder 404, wherein the first hinge seat 402 and the second hinge seat 403 are fixedly connected to the lifting plate 302, the quick-change head male connector 401 is hinged to the first hinge seat 402, one end of the turnover oil cylinder 404 is hinged to the second hinge seat 403, and the other end of the turnover oil cylinder 404 is connected to the quick-change head male connector 401. The deep scarification and fertilization all-in-one machine and tool 200 is in pin connection with a quick-change head female 206, and the quick-change head female 206 is in bolt connection with a quick-change head male 401. The quick-change head female 206 corresponds to the quick-change head male 401 and can be fixedly connected with a bolt. The first hinge base 402 has two seats above the lifting plate 302 and the second hinge base 403 has one seat below the lifting plate 302. When the deep scarification and fertilization all-in-one machine 200 travels on uneven soil, the turning oil cylinder 404 is adjusted according to actual terrain, so that the working angle is adjusted, and the quick change head 401, the first hinge seat 402 and the second hinge seat 403 can keep relatively constant positions.

(example 3)

The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the subsoiling and fertilizing all-in-one machine 200 has a linkage main shaft 210, a linkage rotating shaft 211 is sleeved inside the linkage main shaft 210, the linkage rotating shaft 211 is connected with a land wheel connecting arm 212 in a key mode, and the land wheel connecting arm 212 is connected to the land wheel 205 in a shaft mode. One end of the ground wheel connecting arm 212 is connected to the linkage rotating shaft 211, and the other end is connected to the ground wheel 205. In use, the height of the ground wheel 205 is adjusted by adjusting the angle between the linkage spindle 210 and the ground wheel connecting arm 212. The land wheel 205 supports the utility model discloses march on unevenness's land to highly determine the depth of operation of spiral auger 204 by apart from the ground.

The linkage main shaft 210 is provided with a linkage main shaft hinged inclined seat 213, and the linkage main shaft hinged inclined seat 213 is hinged with a support oil cylinder 214. The linkage main shaft hinged inclined seat 213 inclines towards the direction of the gear box 202, the supporting oil cylinder 214 is vertical to the horizontal plane, and the lower end of the supporting oil cylinder is rotatably hinged with the linkage main shaft hinged inclined seat 213.

The utility model discloses during operation on unevenness's soil, support cylinder 214 receives lower position, and the angle between linkage main shaft 210 and land wheel linking arm 212 is great, and the position of land wheel 205 is lower. Land wheel 205 supports the utility model, spiral auger 204 keeps the work of the depth of work of relative shallow. In a similar way, the utility model discloses during operation on the relatively more steady soil, support cylinder 214 stretches higher level, and the angle between linkage main shaft 210 and the land wheel linking arm 212 is less, and the position of land wheel 205 is lower. Land wheel 205 supports the utility model discloses, spiral auger 204 keeps the work of the depth of operation work of relative deepening.

The above-mentioned embodiments, further detailed description of the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only specific embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agriculture and forestry integrated management all-in-one which characterized in that: comprises a traction device (100) and a deep scarification and fertilization integrated machine tool (200), wherein the rear end of the traction device (100) is connected with a lifting device (300), the lifting device (300) is connected with a hinge device (400), the hinge device (400) is connected with the deep scarification and fertilization integrated machine tool (200), the deep scarification and fertilization integrated machine tool (200) is provided with a power motor (201), a gear box (202), a feeding port (203), a spiral auger (204) and a land wheel (205), the power motor (201) drives the spiral auger (204) to rotate through the gear box (202), the interior of the spiral auger (204) is hollow, the feed inlet (203) is communicated with the interior of the spiral auger (204), the land wheel (205) is used for supporting the deep scarification and fertilization all-in-one machine tool (200) and is driven by the traction device (100) to roll and move.

2. The integrated agricultural and forestry management machine according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting device (300) is provided with a lifting mounting seat (301), the lifting mounting seat (301) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the traction device (100), a lifting plate (302) is connected to the lifting mounting seat (301) through a sliding rail, and the lifting plate (302) extends downwards under the action of a lifting oil cylinder (303) to vertically move the lifting mounting seat (301).

3. The integrated agricultural and forestry management machine according to claim 2, wherein: articulated device (400) have that quick-witted public (401), first articulated seat (402), the articulated seat of second (403), upset hydro-cylinder (404) trade soon, first articulated seat (402) with the articulated seat of second (403) fixed connection in lift board (302), quick-change head public (401) articulate in first articulated seat (402), the one end of upset hydro-cylinder (404) articulate in the articulated seat of second (403), the other end of upset hydro-cylinder (404) connect in trade quick-change head public (401).

4. The integrated agricultural and forestry management machine according to claim 3, wherein: the deep scarification and fertilization integrated machine tool (200) is connected with a quick-change head nut (206) through a pin shaft, and the quick-change head nut (206) is connected with a quick-change head male (401) through a bolt.

5. The integrated agricultural and forestry management machine according to claim 1, wherein: the gearbox (202) has gear connection's first gear (207) and second gear (208), first gear (207) pivot connect in power motor (201), second gear (208) pivot connect in spiral auger (204).

6. The integrated agricultural and forestry management machine according to claim 1, wherein: the deep scarification and fertilization integrated machine tool (200) is hinged with a soil retaining plate (209).

7. The integrated agricultural and forestry management machine according to claim 1, wherein: subsoiling and fertilizing all-in-one machine (200) has a linkage main shaft (210), a linkage rotating shaft (211) is sleeved in the linkage main shaft (210), the linkage rotating shaft (211) is connected with a land wheel connecting arm (212) in a key mode, and the land wheel connecting arm (212) is connected with a land wheel (205) in a shaft mode.

8. The integrated agricultural and forestry management machine according to claim 7, wherein: the linkage main shaft (210) is provided with a linkage main shaft hinged inclined seat (213), and the linkage main shaft hinged inclined seat (213) is hinged with a supporting oil cylinder (214).

9. The integrated agricultural and forestry management machine according to claim 1, wherein: the traction device (100) is provided with a crawler-type walking chassis (101), and the crawler-type walking chassis (101) is powered by a diesel engine.

10. The integrated agricultural and forestry management machine according to claim 1, wherein: the towing device (100) is provided with an air guiding cover (102).