CN114190240A - Tomato planting method for greenhouse - Google Patents
Tomato planting method for greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114190240A CN114190240A CN202111296157.XA CN202111296157A CN114190240A CN 114190240 A CN114190240 A CN 114190240A CN 202111296157 A CN202111296157 A CN 202111296157A CN 114190240 A CN114190240 A CN 114190240A
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- soil
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- panicle
- following
- tomato
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- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 title description 27
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 241000227653 Lycopersicon Species 0.000 claims abstract 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000217377 Amblema plicata Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005904 alkaline hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N Lycopene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1C(=C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=C)CCCC2(C)C UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEVVKJMRZMXFBT-XWDZUXABSA-N Lycophyll Natural products OC/C(=C/CC/C(=C\C=C\C(=C/C=C/C(=C\C=C\C=C(/C=C/C=C(\C=C\C=C(/CC/C=C(/CO)\C)\C)/C)\C)/C)\C)/C)/C JEVVKJMRZMXFBT-XWDZUXABSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002560 Solanum lycopersicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAIJSZIZWZSQBC-GYZMGTAESA-N lycopene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C OAIJSZIZWZSQBC-GYZMGTAESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012661 lycopene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004999 lycopene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001751 lycopene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N trans-isorenieratene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/c1c(C)ccc(C)c1C)C=CC=C(/C)C=Cc2c(C)ccc(C)c2C ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
Abstract
A tomato planting method for a greenhouse comprises the following steps: in the first panicle fruit setting period and the third panicle fruit setting period, the relative water content of the soil is set to 65-75%, in the fifth panicle fruit setting period, the relative water content of the soil is set to 53-57%, and the quality of the tomato fruits can be improved under the condition that the yield loss of the tomato fruits is small under the condition that the proper soil for the tomato is guaranteed to be normally cultivated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a tomato planting method, in particular to a tomato planting method for a greenhouse.
Background
Tomato (A)Solanum lycopersicon L.) The tomato planting method is an important vegetable crop, has the characteristics of multiple varieties, strong adaptability, wide planting range, high yield and the like, fruits are rich in nutrient substances such as soluble sugar, organic acid, protein, vitamins, cellulose, various trace elements and the like, and have unique flavors such as acidity and sweetness, so that the tomato planting method for the greenhouse is an important crop planting method, is also a common planting method in the existing tomato planting methods for the greenhouse, and does not control the maximum water holding capacity of soil according to the fruit setting period of the panicle inflorescence so as to ensure the fruit quality of the tomatoes,
the technical scheme of the invention is made based on the technical book of filing of the present application, which is provided by the applicant at 9/15/2021 and has the function of solving the actual technical problems in the working process, and the technical problems, technical features and technical effects existing in the similar patent documents and the background art are obtained through retrieval.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a tomato planting method for a greenhouse.
In order to overcome the technical disadvantages, the present invention aims to provide a tomato planting method for a greenhouse, thereby improving the quality of tomato fruits with less loss of tomato fruits.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the method comprises the following steps: in the first panicle fruit setting period and the third panicle fruit setting period, the relative water content of the soil is set to 65-75%, and in the fifth panicle fruit setting period, the relative water content of the soil is set to 53-57%.
Due to the design of the arrangement of the relative water content of the soil, the proper soil normal cultivation of the tomatoes is ensured, and the quality of the tomato fruits can be improved under the condition that the yield loss of the tomato fruits is small.
The invention designs that the method comprises the following steps: selecting Weichake Yulinglong tomato variety with organic matter content of 11.3 g/kg-1Total nitrogen content 0.77g kg-1Alkaline hydrolysis nitrogen content of 79.7 mg/kg-1Quick-acting phosphorus content of 8.1 mg/kg-1Quick-acting potassium content 42.3 mg/kg-1The soil is planting soil, and fermented chicken manure is paved at 30000 kg/hm before field planting220000 kg/hm base fertilizer29200 kg/hm of fermented soybean21000 kg/hm of compound fertilizer2Used as base fertilizer to make the maximum water-holding capacity of soil be 26.53%,
a double-row cultivation mode of large and small ridges in the north-south direction is adopted, the ridge height is 15 cm, the ridge surface width is 90 cm, the ridge ditch width is 60 cm, and the ridge length is 8.0m, when the seedlings are sowed in a hole tray and grow to 4-5 true leaves, double-row planting is carried out, the row spacing is 60 cm, the plant spacing is 35 cm, two independent water control drip irrigation belts are laid, the water dropper spacing is 30cm, and the water dropping amount is 2L/h.
The invention designs that the method comprises the following steps: and (4) burying a plastic film with the depth of 80cm between every three ridges for separation treatment.
Detailed description of the preferred embodiments
Terms such as "having," "including," and "comprising," as used with respect to the present invention, are to be understood as not specifying the presence or addition of one or more other elements or combinations thereof, in accordance with the examination guidelines.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations and are only used for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In addition, the technical features mentioned in the different embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other, and further, unless otherwise specified, the equipments and materials used in the following examples are commercially available, and if the processing conditions are not explicitly specified, please refer to the commercially available product specifications or follow the conventional method in the art.
The invention is further described below with reference to the following examples, which are intended to illustrate the invention but not to limit it further.
In a first embodiment of the present invention, a method for selecting a Weichai Yulinglong tomato cultivar comprises the steps of: so as to contain 11.3 g/kg of organic matter-1Total nitrogen content 0.77g kg-1Alkaline hydrolysis nitrogen content of 79.7 mg/kg-1Quick-acting phosphorus content of 8.1 mg/kg-1Quick-acting potassium content 42.3 mg/kg-1The soil is planting soil, and fermented chicken manure is paved at 30000 kg/hm before field planting220000 kg/hm base fertilizer29200 kg/hm of fermented soybean21000 kg/hm of compound fertilizer2Used as base fertilizer to make the maximum water-holding capacity of soil be 26.53%,
adopting a double-row cultivation mode of big and small ridges in the north-south direction, wherein the ridge height is 15 cm, the ridge surface width is 90 cm, the furrow width is 60 cm, and the ridge length is 8.0m, sowing and seedling are carried out in a plug tray, when the length reaches 4-5 true leaves, double-row planting is carried out, the row spacing is 60 cm, the plant spacing is 35 cm, two independent water control drip irrigation belts are laid, the distance between drippers is 30cm, and the water dripping amount is 2L/h,
setting the relative water content of the soil to be 65-75% in the first panicle fruit setting period and the third panicle fruit setting period,
and in the fifth panicle inflorescence fruit setting period, setting the relative water content of the soil to be 53-57%.
In the second embodiment of the invention, in the first panicle fruit setting period and the third panicle fruit setting period, the relative water content of the soil is set to 65 percent,
in the fifth panicle fructification period, the relative water content of the soil is set to be 53%.
In the third embodiment of the invention, in the first panicle fruit setting period and the third panicle fruit setting period, the relative water content of the soil is set to be 75 percent,
and in the fifth panicle inflorescence fruit setting period, setting the relative water content of the soil to be 57%.
In the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the relative water content of the soil is set to 60% in the first panicle fruit setting stage and the third panicle fruit setting stage,
in the fifth panicle fructification period, the relative water content of the soil is set to be 55%.
The second embodiment of the present invention comprises the steps of: and (4) burying a plastic film with the depth of 80cm between every three ridges for separation treatment.
When the method is verified, in the growth period treatment, the content of aromatic substances of fruits subjected to water treatment controlled by the first panicle flower setting stage is higher, the content of aromatic substances subjected to water treatment controlled by the fifth panicle flower setting stage is lower, the quality indexes such as the soluble sugar, lycopene and titratable acid content of tomato fruits tend to increase along with the reduction of soil moisture, the content of vitamin C tends to increase first and then slightly decrease, the water control in different growth periods has obvious influence on the quality of the tomato fruits, and the water control in the fifth panicle flower setting stage can obviously improve the quality of all the fruit clusters including the first panicle fruits.
The invention has the following characteristics:
1. due to the design of the arrangement of the relative water content of the soil, the proper soil normal cultivation of the tomatoes is ensured, and the quality of the tomato fruits can be improved under the condition that the yield loss of the tomato fruits is small.
2. Due to the design of the planting soil, the growth component requirements of the tomatoes are met.
3. Due to the design of the double-row cultivation mode, the high-yield cultivation requirement of the tomatoes is met.
4. Because the structural shape is limited by the numerical range, the numerical range is the technical characteristic of the technical scheme of the invention, and is not the technical characteristic obtained by formula calculation or limited tests, and tests show that the technical characteristic of the numerical range achieves good technical effect.
5. Due to the design of the technical characteristics of the invention, tests show that each performance index of the invention is at least 1.7 times of the existing performance index under the action of the single and mutual combination of the technical characteristics, and the invention has good market value through evaluation.
Still other technical features that are the same as or similar to those of the first panicle fruit setting stage and the third panicle fruit setting stage, in which the relative soil water content is set to 65-75%, and that of the fifth panicle fruit setting stage, in which the relative soil water content is set to 53-57%, are one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and in order to meet the requirements of patent laws, patent practice rules, and examination guidelines, all possible combinations of the technical features of the above-described embodiments will not be described.
The above embodiment is only one implementation form of the method for planting tomatoes in a greenhouse provided by the present invention, and according to other variations of the solution provided by the present invention, it is within the scope of the present invention to add or reduce components or steps therein, or to apply the present invention to other technical fields close to the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. A tomato planting method for a greenhouse is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: in the first panicle fruit setting period and the third panicle fruit setting period, the relative water content of the soil is set to 65-75%, and in the fifth panicle fruit setting period, the relative water content of the soil is set to 53-57%.
2. The tomato planting method for the greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: selecting Weichake Yulinglong tomato variety with organic matter content of 11.3 g/kg-1Total nitrogen content 0.77g kg-1Alkaline hydrolysis nitrogen content of 79.7 mg/kg-1Quick-acting phosphorus content of 8.1 mg/kg-1Quick-acting potassium content 42.3 mg/kg-1The soil is planting soil, and fermented chicken manure is paved at 30000 kg/hm before field planting220000 kg/hm base fertilizer29200 kg/hm of fermented soybean21000 kg/hm of compound fertilizer2Used as base fertilizer to make the maximum water-holding capacity of soil be 26.53%,
a double-row cultivation mode of large and small ridges in the north-south direction is adopted, the ridge height is 15 cm, the ridge surface width is 90 cm, the ridge ditch width is 60 cm, and the ridge length is 8.0m, when the seedlings are sowed in a hole tray and grow to 4-5 true leaves, double-row planting is carried out, the row spacing is 60 cm, the plant spacing is 35 cm, two independent water control drip irrigation belts are laid, the water dropper spacing is 30cm, and the water dropping amount is 2L/h.
3. The tomato planting method for the greenhouse as claimed in claim 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: and (4) burying a plastic film with the depth of 80cm between every three ridges for separation treatment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111296157.XA CN114190240A (en) | 2021-11-03 | 2021-11-03 | Tomato planting method for greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111296157.XA CN114190240A (en) | 2021-11-03 | 2021-11-03 | Tomato planting method for greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114190240A true CN114190240A (en) | 2022-03-18 |
Family
ID=80646857
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111296157.XA Pending CN114190240A (en) | 2021-11-03 | 2021-11-03 | Tomato planting method for greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN114190240A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116391577A (en) * | 2023-06-08 | 2023-07-07 | 山东省寿光蔬菜产业集团有限公司 | Planting method of high-quality tomatoes |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101822164A (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2010-09-08 | 浙江林学院 | Cultivation method of tomatoes with high nutriment content |
| CN106416566A (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2017-02-22 | 西北农林科技大学 | Water and fertilizer control method for greenhouse tomatoes through drip irrigation under mulches |
| CN106561207A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-04-19 | 上海交通大学 | Fertilizer and water management irrigation method for tomato growth |
-
2021
- 2021-11-03 CN CN202111296157.XA patent/CN114190240A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101822164A (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2010-09-08 | 浙江林学院 | Cultivation method of tomatoes with high nutriment content |
| CN106416566A (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2017-02-22 | 西北农林科技大学 | Water and fertilizer control method for greenhouse tomatoes through drip irrigation under mulches |
| CN106561207A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-04-19 | 上海交通大学 | Fertilizer and water management irrigation method for tomato growth |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 安顺伟等: "灌水量对日光温室番茄生长、产量和品质的影响", 《西北农学报》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116391577A (en) * | 2023-06-08 | 2023-07-07 | 山东省寿光蔬菜产业集团有限公司 | Planting method of high-quality tomatoes |
| CN116391577B (en) * | 2023-06-08 | 2023-09-19 | 山东省寿光蔬菜产业集团有限公司 | Planting method of high-quality tomatoes |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20220318 |
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