CN114175676A - 静电换能器和隔膜 - Google Patents
静电换能器和隔膜 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114175676A CN114175676A CN202080034266.1A CN202080034266A CN114175676A CN 114175676 A CN114175676 A CN 114175676A CN 202080034266 A CN202080034266 A CN 202080034266A CN 114175676 A CN114175676 A CN 114175676A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- insulating layer
- insulating
- layer
- composite
- conductive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R7/00—Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones
- H04R7/02—Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones characterised by the construction
- H04R7/04—Plane diaphragms
- H04R7/06—Plane diaphragms comprising a plurality of sections or layers
- H04R7/10—Plane diaphragms comprising a plurality of sections or layers comprising superposed layers in contact
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R19/00—Electrostatic transducers
- H04R19/02—Loudspeakers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R31/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of transducers or diaphragms therefor
- H04R31/003—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of transducers or diaphragms therefor for diaphragms or their outer suspension
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2207/00—Details of diaphragms or cones for electromechanical transducers or their suspension covered by H04R7/00 but not provided for in H04R7/00 or in H04R2307/00
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2307/00—Details of diaphragms or cones for electromechanical transducers, their suspension or their manufacture covered by H04R7/00 or H04R31/003, not provided for in any of its subgroups
- H04R2307/025—Diaphragms comprising polymeric materials
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Electrostatic, Electromagnetic, Magneto- Strictive, And Variable-Resistance Transducers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1906425.2 | 2019-05-07 | ||
| GBGB1906425.2A GB201906425D0 (en) | 2019-05-07 | 2019-05-07 | Electrostatic transducer and diaphragm |
| PCT/GB2020/051134 WO2020225573A1 (en) | 2019-05-07 | 2020-05-07 | Electrostatic transducer and diaphragm |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114175676A true CN114175676A (zh) | 2022-03-11 |
Family
ID=67384985
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202080034266.1A Pending CN114175676A (zh) | 2019-05-07 | 2020-05-07 | 静电换能器和隔膜 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US11825265B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| EP (1) | EP3967058A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| JP (2) | JP2022531856A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| CN (1) | CN114175676A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| GB (1) | GB201906425D0 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| WO (1) | WO2020225573A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5600610A (en) * | 1995-01-31 | 1997-02-04 | Gas Research Institute | Electrostatic transducer and method for manufacturing same |
| CN1909747A (zh) * | 2005-08-03 | 2007-02-07 | 精工爱普生株式会社 | 静电型超声波换能器、其电极的制造方法、超声波扬声器 |
| US20070127746A1 (en) * | 2005-12-07 | 2007-06-07 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Drive control method of electrostatic-type ultrasonic transducer, electrostatic-type ultrasonic transducer, ultrasonic speaker using electrostatic-type ultrasonic transducer, audio signal reproducing method, superdirectional acoustic system, and display |
| JP2007318405A (ja) * | 2006-05-25 | 2007-12-06 | Pioneer Electronic Corp | 電気音響変換器用振動板 |
| CN101385392A (zh) * | 2006-03-20 | 2009-03-11 | 沃福森微电子股份有限公司 | Mems器件 |
| CN106165449A (zh) * | 2014-02-11 | 2016-11-23 | 沃威音响技术有限公司 | 改进的静电式换能器 |
| JP2018129859A (ja) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-08-16 | パイオニア株式会社 | スピーカ装置用振動板、及び、スピーカ装置用振動板の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (64)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB228176A (en) | 1924-01-22 | 1926-07-22 | Ernst Hueter | Improvements in vibratory diaphragms |
| US2975243A (en) | 1958-01-17 | 1961-03-14 | Philco Corp | Transducers |
| US3895193A (en) | 1968-04-29 | 1975-07-15 | Pond Chester C | Cross-over network and bias voltage supply for dynamic-electrostatic speaker system |
| JPS5121791B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1972-08-04 | 1976-07-05 | ||
| JPS5419172B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) * | 1973-07-23 | 1979-07-13 | ||
| US3935397A (en) | 1974-01-28 | 1976-01-27 | Electronic Industries, Inc. | Electrostatic loudspeaker element |
| US3992585A (en) | 1975-10-06 | 1976-11-16 | Koss Corporation | Self-energizing electrostatic loudspeaker system |
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| JPS6046196A (ja) | 1984-06-12 | 1985-03-12 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | スピ−カ用振動板 |
| US5161128A (en) | 1990-11-30 | 1992-11-03 | Ultrasonic Arrays, Inc. | Capacitive transducer system and method |
| WO1993001691A1 (en) | 1991-07-11 | 1993-01-21 | Driver Michael L | Electrolytic loudspeaker assembly |
| JP3277498B2 (ja) | 1992-10-24 | 2002-04-22 | ソニー株式会社 | スピーカ装置 |
| DE4425901A1 (de) | 1994-07-21 | 1996-01-25 | Siemens Ag | Regelverstärker zur Steuerung einer hochohmigen Niedersapnnungsquelle |
| US5973368A (en) | 1996-06-05 | 1999-10-26 | Pearce; Lawrence G. | Monolithic class D amplifier |
| WO1998035529A2 (en) | 1997-02-07 | 1998-08-13 | Sri International | Elastomeric dielectric polymer film sonic actuator |
| JP3845487B2 (ja) * | 1997-02-19 | 2006-11-15 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 静電型スピーカ |
| US6044160A (en) | 1998-01-13 | 2000-03-28 | American Technology Corporation | Resonant tuned, ultrasonic electrostatic emitter |
| US6201874B1 (en) | 1998-12-07 | 2001-03-13 | American Technology Corporation | Electrostatic transducer with nonplanar configured diaphragm |
| CN1181704C (zh) * | 1998-09-24 | 2004-12-22 | 美国技术公司 | 带有电声隔膜换能器的参量扬声器 |
| US6628791B1 (en) | 1999-10-29 | 2003-09-30 | American Technology Corporation | Signal derived bias supply for electrostatic loudspeakers |
| WO2001067810A1 (en) | 2000-03-07 | 2001-09-13 | George Raicevich | A double-capacitor microphone |
| US6321428B1 (en) | 2000-03-28 | 2001-11-27 | Measurement Specialties, Inc. | Method of making a piezoelectric transducer having protuberances for transmitting acoustic energy |
| US7095864B1 (en) | 2000-09-02 | 2006-08-22 | University Of Warwick | Electrostatic audio loudspeakers |
| US20020135272A1 (en) | 2001-01-02 | 2002-09-26 | Minoru Toda | Curved film electrostatic ultrasonic transducer |
| US20020141606A1 (en) | 2001-02-09 | 2002-10-03 | Richard Schweder | Power supply assembly |
| GB2413027A (en) | 2004-04-01 | 2005-10-12 | Steve Kelsey | Bias for electrostatic loudspeaker is dependent upon signal level |
| US7595580B2 (en) | 2005-03-21 | 2009-09-29 | Artificial Muscle, Inc. | Electroactive polymer actuated devices |
| JP4211060B2 (ja) | 2005-08-29 | 2009-01-21 | ヤマハ株式会社 | コンデンサマイクロホン及びコンデンサマイクロホンの製造方法 |
| JP4793174B2 (ja) | 2005-11-25 | 2011-10-12 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 静電型トランスデューサ、回路定数の設定方法 |
| JP4867565B2 (ja) | 2005-11-29 | 2012-02-01 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 容量性負荷の駆動回路、および超音波スピーカ |
| GB0600014D0 (en) | 2006-01-03 | 2006-02-08 | Warwick Audio Technologies Ltd | Electrostatic loudspeakers |
| RU2440693C2 (ru) | 2006-01-03 | 2012-01-20 | Транспарент Саунд Текнолоджи БИ.ВИ.,NL | Электростатические акустические системы и способы |
| JP2007243262A (ja) * | 2006-03-06 | 2007-09-20 | Seiko Epson Corp | 視野角制御型映像ディスプレイ装置、および音声分離方法 |
| US8670581B2 (en) | 2006-04-14 | 2014-03-11 | Murray R. Harman | Electrostatic loudspeaker capable of dispersing sound both horizontally and vertically |
| JP2008022501A (ja) | 2006-07-14 | 2008-01-31 | Yamaha Corp | コンデンサマイクロホン及びその製造方法 |
| JP2008085507A (ja) | 2006-09-26 | 2008-04-10 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 音響センサ並びにそれを備えた音響モジュール |
| CN101256900A (zh) | 2006-09-29 | 2008-09-03 | 三洋电机株式会社 | 驻极体元件及具备该驻极体元件的静电感应型转换装置 |
| JP2008118247A (ja) * | 2006-11-01 | 2008-05-22 | Seiko Epson Corp | 静電型超音波トランスデューサ、これを用いた超音波スピーカ、音声信号再生方法、超指向性音響システム及び表示装置 |
| JP2008172696A (ja) | 2007-01-15 | 2008-07-24 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 音響検出機構及びその製造方法 |
| DE102007007957A1 (de) | 2007-02-17 | 2008-08-21 | Lyttron Technology Gmbh | Lautsprecher aufgebaut aus Folien |
| US8559660B2 (en) | 2007-07-12 | 2013-10-15 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Electrostatic electroacoustic transducers |
| JP2009038637A (ja) | 2007-08-02 | 2009-02-19 | Yamaha Corp | 静電型スピーカ |
| TW200908542A (en) | 2007-08-10 | 2009-02-16 | Richtek Technology Corp | Driving device for electrostatic loudspeaker |
| EP2043386A3 (en) | 2007-09-27 | 2013-04-24 | Yamaha Corporation | Electrostatic speaker |
| JP5262288B2 (ja) | 2007-09-27 | 2013-08-14 | ヤマハ株式会社 | 静電型スピーカ |
| JP5169208B2 (ja) | 2007-12-21 | 2013-03-27 | ヤマハ株式会社 | ワイヤレススピーカ装置 |
| JP2009284397A (ja) | 2008-05-26 | 2009-12-03 | Yamaha Corp | 静電型スピーカ |
| JP2009296125A (ja) | 2008-06-03 | 2009-12-17 | Yamaha Corp | 静電型スピーカ |
| TWI330501B (en) | 2008-06-05 | 2010-09-11 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Flexible electret transducer assembly, speaker and method of making a flexible electret transducer assembly |
| CN101651915B (zh) | 2008-08-13 | 2013-07-24 | 宏达国际电子股份有限公司 | 电子装置及其电声换能器 |
| US8666097B2 (en) | 2009-09-30 | 2014-03-04 | Yamaha Corporation | Electrostatic speaker |
| CN201657310U (zh) | 2010-03-08 | 2010-11-24 | 瑞声微电子科技(常州)有限公司 | Mems麦克风 |
| TW201204062A (en) | 2010-07-15 | 2012-01-16 | Taiwan Electrets Electronics Co Ltd | Electrostatic speaker and manufacturing method thereof and conducting plate of the speaker |
| JP2012028900A (ja) | 2010-07-21 | 2012-02-09 | Yamaha Corp | コンデンサマイクロホン |
| GB2490931A (en) | 2011-05-19 | 2012-11-21 | Warwick Audio Technologies Ltd | Electrostatic acoustic transducer |
| GB2490930A (en) | 2011-05-19 | 2012-11-21 | Warwick Audio Technologies Ltd | A switching amplifier arrangement providing both signal drive and a high bias voltage for an electrostatic loudspeaker |
| CN102355619A (zh) | 2011-08-15 | 2012-02-15 | 董斌 | 一种平板静电扬声器 |
| TWI455603B (zh) | 2011-08-18 | 2014-10-01 | Univ Nat Taiwan | 駐極體揚聲裝置 |
| JP2013058889A (ja) | 2011-09-08 | 2013-03-28 | Sony Corp | 電気音響変換器およびアレイ状電気音響変換装置ならびに電気音響変換システム |
| DE102013206812A1 (de) * | 2013-04-16 | 2014-11-06 | Tesa Se | Verbund zur Herstellung einer akustischen Membran und akustische Membran |
| GB2522932A (en) | 2014-02-11 | 2015-08-12 | Warwick Audio Technologies Ltd | Improved electrostatic transducer |
| JP2017050709A (ja) | 2015-09-02 | 2017-03-09 | ヤマハ株式会社 | 静電型スピーカ |
| US10231060B2 (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2019-03-12 | Sennheiser Electronic Gmbh & Co. Kg | Electrostatic headphones |
-
2019
- 2019-05-07 GB GBGB1906425.2A patent/GB201906425D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2020
- 2020-05-07 CN CN202080034266.1A patent/CN114175676A/zh active Pending
- 2020-05-07 EP EP20726923.4A patent/EP3967058A1/en active Pending
- 2020-05-07 US US17/595,011 patent/US11825265B2/en active Active
- 2020-05-07 JP JP2021564522A patent/JP2022531856A/ja active Pending
- 2020-05-07 WO PCT/GB2020/051134 patent/WO2020225573A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2023
- 2023-09-14 US US18/368,092 patent/US12155996B2/en active Active
-
2024
- 2024-10-25 US US18/926,581 patent/US20250048039A1/en active Pending
-
2025
- 2025-03-28 JP JP2025055372A patent/JP2025098218A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5600610A (en) * | 1995-01-31 | 1997-02-04 | Gas Research Institute | Electrostatic transducer and method for manufacturing same |
| CN1909747A (zh) * | 2005-08-03 | 2007-02-07 | 精工爱普生株式会社 | 静电型超声波换能器、其电极的制造方法、超声波扬声器 |
| US20070127746A1 (en) * | 2005-12-07 | 2007-06-07 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Drive control method of electrostatic-type ultrasonic transducer, electrostatic-type ultrasonic transducer, ultrasonic speaker using electrostatic-type ultrasonic transducer, audio signal reproducing method, superdirectional acoustic system, and display |
| CN101385392A (zh) * | 2006-03-20 | 2009-03-11 | 沃福森微电子股份有限公司 | Mems器件 |
| JP2007318405A (ja) * | 2006-05-25 | 2007-12-06 | Pioneer Electronic Corp | 電気音響変換器用振動板 |
| CN106165449A (zh) * | 2014-02-11 | 2016-11-23 | 沃威音响技术有限公司 | 改进的静电式换能器 |
| JP2018129859A (ja) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-08-16 | パイオニア株式会社 | スピーカ装置用振動板、及び、スピーカ装置用振動板の製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US11825265B2 (en) | 2023-11-21 |
| US12155996B2 (en) | 2024-11-26 |
| US20230421967A1 (en) | 2023-12-28 |
| US20220210579A1 (en) | 2022-06-30 |
| GB201906425D0 (en) | 2019-06-19 |
| JP2025098218A (ja) | 2025-07-01 |
| WO2020225573A1 (en) | 2020-11-12 |
| JP2022531856A (ja) | 2022-07-12 |
| US20250048039A1 (en) | 2025-02-06 |
| EP3967058A1 (en) | 2022-03-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |