CN114129656A - 人参固本口服液用于防治放射性肺损伤疾病的新用途 - Google Patents
人参固本口服液用于防治放射性肺损伤疾病的新用途 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于医药领域,涉及人参固本口服液新用途,具体涉及人参固本口服液用于防治放射性肺损伤疾病的新用途。人参固本口服液可显著降低放射性肺损伤模型大鼠的IL‑6及TGF‑β1水平,降低肺系数,并且与模型组相比,人参固本口服液可显著增加放射性模型大鼠的体重,改善精神状态,对放射性肺损伤具有显著的治疗作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于医药领域,涉及人参固本口服液的药物新用途,具体涉及人参固本口服液用于防治放射性肺损伤疾病的新用途。
背景技术
放射治疗是癌症的主要治疗手段之一,据统计美国大约50%的肿瘤患者会选择并接受放疗。而放射性肺损伤是胸部恶性肿瘤放射治疗的主要并发症。放射性肺损伤是指接受放射治疗患者的肺组织受到放射剂量超过其生物效应的阈值而引起的肺部非感染性炎症,早期表现为放射性肺炎,晚期表现为放射性肺纤维化。放射性肺炎的主要表现为咳嗽、呼吸困难、发热、胸痛,主要诊断依据为影像学改变、症状、病史、血清学改变。电离辐射损伤肺泡及血管内皮细胞,导致肺内充血,诱导肺内多种炎症因子高水平表达,放射性肺损伤与放射性肺纤维化之间时间界线从数周到6个月不等。放射性肺损伤限制了肿瘤靶区的照射剂量,降低肿瘤局部控制率,影响放疗局部治疗的疗效,严重影响患者生活质量。目前西医治疗主要以糖皮质激素及抗炎治疗为主,而正在研究的干基因疗法、化学药物、物理干预等尚未应用于临床。
中医根据放射线耗气伤津及过时发病的特点,从“火热毒邪”、“燥邪”等方面来认识放射性肺炎。其病机总属:火热之邪或燥邪损伤血络,耗伤气阴,火热蕴结。病理因素主要为热毒、阴虚及瘀血三个方面,辨证以气阴两亏证最为多见,其次是热毒犯肺证与痰瘀互结证。治疗上主要以养阴、活血及清热解毒为主要方法。人参固本口服液作为非处方类中成药,具有滋阴益气,固本培元的功效,可用于阴虚气弱,虚劳咳嗽,心悸气短,骨蒸潮热,腰酸耳鸣,遗精盗汗,大便干燥等证。
发明内容
针对肿瘤放射治疗及放射性肺损伤的普遍性,本发明提供了人参固本口服液用于防治放射性肺损伤的药物新用途。
本发明的发明目的是通过如下技术方案实现的:
制备放射性肺损伤大鼠模型,通过给予人参固本口服液,观察人参固本口服液组和未给药的模型组大鼠各指标的差异,考察人参固本口服液对放射性肺损伤的防治作用。具体结果表现为:
(1)人参固本口服液可改善放射性肺损伤大鼠的一般状况,表现为:改善放射性肺损伤大鼠的精神状态,减轻放射性肺损伤大鼠的脱毛、毛发干枯的现象;增加放射性肺损伤大鼠的体重,对放射性肺损伤大鼠起到综合调理的作用。
(2)保护放射性肺损伤大鼠肺部结构,降低炎性损伤,阻止纤维化进程。
(3)降低放射性肺损伤大鼠的血清IL-6因子水平,具体表现为:放射线照射后的模型组大鼠血清IL-6因子的表达水平较正常组显著升高,并且在第5周时较第3周时升高更加明显,两时间点的表达水平均与正常组具有显著性差异(P<0.05);人参固本口服液组与正常组及模型组比较均有显著性差异(P<0.05)。
(4)降低放射性肺损伤大鼠的肺指数,防治放射引起的肺纤维化,具体表现为:与正常组相比,模型组大鼠的肺指数显著升高,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),并且第5周数值大于第3周;人参固本口服液组肺指数显著小于模型组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),人参固本口服液组肺指数与正常组相比无显著性差异。
(5)降低TGF-β1蛋白质表达,具体表现为:正常组肺组织切片未见表达或见少许阳性棕黄色产物,3-5周,模型组大鼠上述部位可见TGF-β1蛋白的表达量显著增多,与正常组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);人参固本口服液组大鼠肺组织中TGF-β1蛋白的表达量高于正常组,低于模型组,与模型组比较第3周及第5周差异均具有有统计学意义(P<0.05),与正常组比较第3周差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。
所述的人参固本口服液由人参、地黄、熟地黄、山茱萸、山药、牡丹皮、泽泻、茯苓、天冬、麦冬制备而成。
所述的人参固本口服液一次性预投入可以改善和治疗放射治疗引起的肺损伤。
所述的人参固本口服液多次性预投入可以改善和治疗放射治疗引起的肺损伤。
所述的人参固本口服液在降低IL-6、TGF-β1药物中的应用。
所述的人参固本口服液的用量为0.1-100ml/kg。
一种药物组合物,所述的药物组合物由人参固本口服液与其他治疗肺损伤的药物制备成而成。
人参固本口服液在制备放射性肺损伤防治药物中的用途,所述的放射性肺损伤为肿瘤放射治疗引起的肺损伤。
上述的放射性肺损伤为放射性肺炎或放射性肺纤维化。
本发明提供的人参固本口服液对放射性肺损伤的防治作用具有如下优势:
(1)疗效确切,作用全面
人参固本口服液可显著降低放射性肺损伤大鼠的IL-6及TGF-β1水平,降低肺系数,对放射性肺损伤具有显著的治疗作用。
(2)综合调理,有助于患者总体机能的恢复
人参固本口服液作为非处方类中成药,具有滋阴益气,固本培元的功效,在消除放射性肺损伤炎性损伤及纤维化进程的同时,可对患者身体进行综合调理,有利于疾病的康复。
具体实施例
以下通过具体实施例进一步说明本发明的发明内容,但应该理解,本发明实施例并不以任何方式限制本发明。
动物药效实施例 人参固本口服液对放射性肺损伤模型大鼠的治疗作用
1.动物分组与建模
将60只雄性SD大鼠随机分为正常组、模型组和人参固本口服液组,每组各20只,共3组。除正常组外,用直线加速器对另外两组大鼠进行单次全胸照射,单次总剂量20Gy(6mV,X线,300cGy/min)。具体操作为:大鼠经4%水合氯醛(0.9ml/kg)腹腔注射,待全身麻醉入睡后,将其俯卧位平置于照射台上并固定,周围放置铅块,铅块高度与大鼠俯卧位高度相同,将照射野调整至大鼠胸背部,上至前肢两腋窝中点连线,下至剑突,源靶距100cm,每次将6只大鼠并排同时放置在治疗床上,将1.5cm厚等效膜覆于铅块上方,与大鼠后背部贴合,照射期间通过监控画面检测大鼠状况,在大鼠苏醒前尽快完成照射,照射前加速器室用紫外线照射消毒,照射完毕后大鼠自然苏醒,送回动物房,与正常组共同转移至独立动物室,常规饲养。
2.给药剂量及给药周期
在照射的第二天,人参固本口服液组按2ml/kg的给药量灌胃给予人参固本口服液;正常组及模型组灌胃给予等体积的生理盐水。连续给药5周。
3.检测指标
3.1动物一般情况观察及体重测定
3.2各组大鼠肺组织外观改变
3.3各组大鼠肺组织IL-6因子的表达
在给药的第3周和第5周,每组随机挑取10只大鼠,10%水合氯醛腹腔麻醉后,腹主动脉采血5mL,以3000r·min-1离心10min,用ELISA测定大鼠血清中IL-6含量。
3.4各组大鼠
3.4肺指数测定
将3.3中麻醉的大鼠解剖,取肺组织称重,按公式:肺系数=肺湿重(mg)/体重(g)*100%计算各组大鼠肺系数;
3.5 TGF-β1免疫组化法检测
将3.4中称重完毕的肺组织常规固定,载玻片防脱处理。阳性结果以该公司提供的说明书的标准为标准。TGF-β1定位于细胞浆内,以清晰棕黄色为阳性,无着色为阴性,表达强弱以着色范围大小与程度强弱来确定。每张切片随机选上、下、左、右、中央10个高倍视野。所有切片均经有经验的病理医师人阅,采用双盲法对染色后的切片进行半定量分析。按阳性细胞数,将染色结果分为5类:5%以下为0级(阴性);≥5%-25%为I级灶状阳性(I);>25%-50%为Ⅱ级弥漫性弱阳性(Ⅱ);>50%-75%为Ⅲ级弥漫性中等阳性(Ⅲ);>75%为Ⅳ级弥漫性强阳性(Ⅳ)。免疫组化阳性染色程度与TGF-β1表达强度呈正相关。
4.统计方法
实验数据以均值±标准差(X±S)的形式表示,采用SPSS统计软件进行统计检验,检验各组正态分布情况及方差齐性,选择独立样本t检验或非参数检验。P<0.05为有显著性差异。
5.试验结果
5.1动物一般情况观察及体重测量
除正常组外,另外两组大鼠于照射第一周结束开始出现精神状态异常,脱毛、毛发干枯无光泽。在精神状态方面,受照射两组大鼠与正常组相比,均易受惊吓、躁动易伤人。模型组大鼠精神状态较人参固本口服液组明显萎靡。脱毛程度上,照射后第4周,模型组开始出现背部皮肤裸露,甚至皮肤溃破有渗出,人参固本口服液组大鼠可见受照射部位毛发稀疏,但脱毛程度较轻,无明显皮肤裸露及溃破。
此外,对各组大鼠进行体重称量发现:照射后模型组大鼠较正常组明显消痩,比较具有统计学意义(P<0.05);人参固本口服液组较模型组没有明显消瘦现象,第3周到第5周间大鼠体重增加显著,与模型组比较体重差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),各组体重测量结果见表1。
组别 | 动物数 | 第3周 | 第5周 |
正常组 | 10 | 289.23±20.08 | 328.12±16.19 |
模型组 | 10 | 202.36±17.07<sup>#</sup> | 213.34±19.38<sup>#</sup> |
人参固本口服液组 | 10 | 278.26±19.37<sup>﹩</sup> | 301.29±20.22<sup>﹩</sup> |
与正常组相比,#P<0.05;
与模型组相比,﹩P<0.05。
上述结果表明:人参固本口服液在改善放射大鼠精神萎靡状态的同时,可对放射大鼠身体机能进行综合调理,显著增加放射大鼠的体重。
5.2各组大鼠肺组织外观改变
正常组第3周及第5周时,肺组织结构清晰,支气管上皮细胞正常,无脱落、坏死,支气管肌层未见增厚,肺泡壁薄,肺泡腔内无渗出及炎细胞浸润,间质血管无异常。
模型组第3周时,支气管上皮细胞轻度变性,未见脱落及坏死,支气管肌层轻度增厚,肺泡壁略增宽,间质中大量炎细胞浸润,血管壁肌层肥厚,周围明显水肿;第5周时,支气管上皮细胞轻度变性,局部可见脱落及坏死,支气管肌层增厚程度及肺泡壁增宽程度均增加,可见肺泡结构塌陷与融合,肺泡结构消失,广泛的纤维灶形成,肺泡腔内大量渗出,炎细胞浸润,淋巴滤泡形成,血管壁肌层肥厚,局部可见血管壁变薄,并有红细胞、炎细胞通过,向外渗出,血管扩张、充血。
人参固本口服液组第3周时支气管上皮细胞变性不明显,肺泡间隔轻度增宽,少量炎细胞浸润,肺泡结构完整,肺泡间隔无水肿;第5周时肺组织外观同第3周时类似,无进行性加重情况。
以上结果表明:本发明提供的人参固本口服液对肿瘤放射引起的放射性肺损伤具有显著的治疗作用,可有效防止前期的放射性肺炎向放射性肺纤维化的转化,对放射性肺炎及放射性肺纤维化具有显著的防治作用。
5.3各组大鼠肺组织IL-6因子的表达
各组大鼠血清IL-6因子的表达水平如表2所示,从表中可以看出:放射线照射后的模型组大鼠血清IL-6因子的表达水平较正常组显著升高,并且在第5周时较第3周时升高更加明显,两时间点的表达水平均与正常组具有显著性差异(P<0.05);人参固本口服液组与正常组及模型组比较均有显著性差异(P<0.05)。
与正常组相比,#P<0.05;
与模型组相比,﹩P<0.05。
5.4肺指数的测定
各组大鼠肺指数的测定结果如表3所示。从表中可以看出,与正常组相比,模型组大鼠的肺指数显著升高,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),并且第5周数值大于第3周;人参固本口服液组肺指数显著小于模型组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),人参固本口服液组肺指数与正常组相比无显著性差异。
组别 | 第3周 | 第5周 |
正常组 | 5.34±0.67 | 5.31±0.79 |
模型组 | 9.17±0.87<sup>#</sup> | 10.03±1.02<sup>#</sup> |
人参固本口服液组 | 6.68±1.04<sup>﹩</sup> | 6.01±0.96<sup>﹩</sup> |
与正常组相比,#P<0.05;
与模型组相比,﹩P<0.05。
肺指数是反应肺纤维化程度的指标之一,其高低与肺重量和体重密切相关,其中肺重量增加是肺系数增大的主要原因,人参固本口服液可显著的降低放射性大鼠的肺指数,表明其对放射性肺纤维化具有显著的治疗作用。
5.5肺TGF-β1免疫组化染色光镜观察
TGF-β1蛋白质阳性表达主要见于细支气管周围上皮细胞,其次为淋巴细胞、巨噬细胞、肺泡上皮细胞等胞质中。正常组肺组织切片未见表达或见少许阳性棕黄色产物,3-5周,模型组大鼠上述部位可见TGF-β1蛋白的表达量显著增多,与正常组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);人参固本口服液组大鼠肺组织中TGF-β1蛋白的表达量高于正常组,低于模型组,与模型组比较第3周及第5周差异均具有有统计学意义(P<0.05),与正常组比较第3周差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。具体结果见表4。
组别 | 第3周 | 第5周 |
正常组 | 0.11±0.04 | 0.10±0.06 |
模型组 | 0.43±0.05<sup>#</sup> | 0.46±0.08<sup>#</sup> |
人参固本口服液组 | 0.22±0.07<sup>#﹩</sup> | 0.13±0.09<sup>﹩</sup> |
与正常组相比,#P<0.05;
与模型组相比,﹩P<0.05。
细胞因子参与了放射性肺损伤的发生、发展,细胞因子的不断持续释放,促进炎性细胞浸润、聚集,导致早期急性放射性肺炎和晚期的肺纤维化的发生,在上述病理变化中,TGF-β1起了关键性的作用,人参固本口服液可显著降低肺TGF-β1蛋白表达,对放射性肺炎及放射性肺纤维化具有显著的治疗作用。
Claims (10)
1.人参固本口服液在制备放射性肺损伤防治药物中的用途。
2.如权利要求1所述的用途,其特征在于,所述的放射性肺损伤为肿瘤放射治疗引起的肺损伤。
3.如权利要求2所述的用途,其特征在于,所述的放射性肺损伤为放射性肺炎。
4.如权利要求2所述的用途,其特征在于,所述的放射性肺损伤为放射性肺纤维化。
5.如权利要求1所述的用途,其特征在于,所述的人参固本口服液由人参、地黄、熟地黄、山茱萸、山药、牡丹皮、泽泻、茯苓、天冬、麦冬制备而成。
6.如权利要求1所述的用途,其特征在于,所述的人参固本口服液一次性预投入可以改善和治疗放射治疗引起的肺损伤。
7.如权利要求1所述的用途,其特征在于,所述的人参固本口服液多次性预投入可以改善和治疗放射治疗引起的肺损伤。
8.如权利要求1所述的用途,其特征在于,所述的人参固本口服液在降低IL-6、TGF-β1药物中的应用。
9.如权利要求1所述的用途,其特征在于,所述的人参固本口服液的用量为0.1-100ml/kg。
10.一种药物组合物,所述的药物组合物由人参固本口服液与其他治疗肺损伤的药物制备成而成。
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