CN114097657B - Laminated henhouse convenient for egg collection and egg collection method - Google Patents
Laminated henhouse convenient for egg collection and egg collection method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114097657B CN114097657B CN202111289857.6A CN202111289857A CN114097657B CN 114097657 B CN114097657 B CN 114097657B CN 202111289857 A CN202111289857 A CN 202111289857A CN 114097657 B CN114097657 B CN 114097657B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/14—Nest-boxes, e.g. for singing birds or the like
- A01K31/16—Laying nests for poultry; Egg collecting
- A01K31/17—Laying batteries including auxiliary features, e.g. feeding, watering, demanuring, heating, ventilation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/14—Nest-boxes, e.g. for singing birds or the like
- A01K31/16—Laying nests for poultry; Egg collecting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K43/00—Testing, sorting or cleaning eggs ; Conveying devices ; Pick-up devices
- A01K43/005—Cleaning, washing of eggs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B5/00—Preservation of eggs or egg products
- A23B5/08—Preserving with chemicals
- A23B5/12—Preserving with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23B5/20—Apparatus for preserving using liquids
Abstract
The invention discloses a laminated henhouse convenient for collecting eggs, which comprises a henhouse and a plurality of feeding mechanisms arranged in the henhouse, wherein each feeding mechanism comprises a plurality of layers of hencoop groups which are arranged at intervals up and down, and each layer of hencoop group comprises: the rear sides of the two rows of cultivation cages are spaced and oppositely arranged, and the bottom ends of the two rows of cultivation cages are obliquely and downwards arranged so as to form an egg rolling notch at the lower end of the rear side of each row of cultivation cages; the egg receiving groove is arranged below the two rows of breeding cages and is used for receiving eggs rolled out from the egg rolling notches; the egg pushing assembly comprises a second motor moving along the length direction of the two rows of cultivation cages, a push rod fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor, and a net pushing plate fixedly connected to the bottom end of the push rod; an egg storage groove; when receiving eggs, the egg storage tank and the egg receiving tank are filled with lime water with the mass fraction of 2%. A method for collecting egg. The egg shell breaking device has the beneficial effects of clean egg shells, low egg collision breaking rate and long quality guarantee period.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of chicken breeding equipment. More particularly, the invention relates to a stacked henhouse for facilitating egg collection and a method for collecting eggs.
Background
The henhouse is an important device for raising chickens in a large scale, the stacked henhouse can realize large-scale and intensive breeding according to market demands, but the problem of difficulty in collecting eggs is mainly embodied in the following points:
1: the traditional collection mode needs manual picking in a henhouse, which wastes time and labor;
2: eggs are kept in a henhouse for a long time, are easily polluted by bacteria and are easily rotten and deteriorated in the storage process;
3: the collision damage rate is high in the egg collecting process;
the problem that the chicken coop capable of automatically collecting eggs, reducing the breakage rate of the eggs and achieving the cleaning effect and capable of raising chickens on a large scale is urgently needed to be solved at present is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
It is an object of the present invention to address at least the above problems and to provide at least the advantages described hereinafter.
The invention also aims to provide the stacked henhouse convenient for collecting eggs, so that the eggs in one layer of henhouse group are collected in a centralized manner, the egg collecting and crushing rate is reduced, and the egg quality guarantee period is prolonged.
The invention also aims to provide a stacked henhouse convenient for collecting eggs, which utilizes lime water to clean the eggs, so that the eggshells are clean and have good appearance; further, improve the egg shelf life, be convenient for store, and as accepting the carrier, provide the buffering that the egg was collected, reduce the collision egg percentage of damage.
To achieve these objects and other advantages and in accordance with the purpose of the invention, as embodied and broadly described herein, there is provided a stacked chicken coop for facilitating egg collection, comprising a chicken house, a plurality of feeding mechanisms disposed in the chicken house, each feeding mechanism comprising a plurality of layers of chicken coop groups spaced up and down, wherein each layer of chicken coop group comprises:
the rear sides of the two rows of cultivation cages are spaced and oppositely arranged, the front sides of the two rows of cultivation cages are provided with food drinking grooves, the bottom ends of the two rows of cultivation cages are obliquely and downwards arranged so as to form egg rolling gaps at the lower ends of the rear sides of the two rows of cultivation cages, and the inclination angle of the bottom ends is 7-11 degrees;
the egg receiving groove is arranged below the two rows of culture cages and used for receiving eggs rolled out from the egg rolling gap, and one end of the egg receiving groove is provided with an egg discharging opening capable of being opened/sealed and closed;
the egg pushing assembly comprises a second motor moving along the length direction of the two rows of cultivation cages, a push rod fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor, and a net pushing plate fixedly connected to the bottom end of the push rod;
the egg storage groove is arranged at one end of the egg receiving groove, which is provided with an egg discharging opening, and is provided with a through hole communicated with the egg discharging opening;
when eggs are received, lime water with the mass fraction of 2% is contained in the egg storage tank and the egg receiving tank.
Preferably, each row of cultivation cages comprises a plurality of cultivation cages which are arranged in sequence and independently.
Preferably, a support plate is erected between the two rows of cultivation cages along the length direction of the two rows of cultivation cages, a ball is arranged in a sliding mode along the length direction of the support plate, a screw rod is connected with the ball in a threaded mode, each egg pushing assembly further comprises a first motor, the output end of each first motor is fixedly connected with one end of the screw rod, and the first motor is used for driving the screw rod to rotate so as to drive the push rods to move along the length direction of the two rows of cultivation cages.
Preferably, the egg storage groove is internally provided with an egg storage frame at the lower end of the through hole, and one side of the egg storage groove is provided with a frame taking opening which can be opened to enable the egg storage frame to pass through and can be sealed and closed.
Preferably, the egg storage grooves of each layer of chicken cage group are arranged at intervals up and down.
Preferably, a clamping groove is formed in the inner side of one end of the egg receiving groove and matched with the egg arranging port, and a door is arranged in the clamping groove in a vertically sliding mode;
the egg discharging port corresponds to each egg discharging port and further comprises a pair of rotating rods, the rotating seals of the pair of rotating rods penetrate through one end of the egg receiving groove in a rotating mode, the outer ends of the pair of rotating rods are connected in a transmission mode, the outer end of one rotating rod is connected with a third motor, the inner ends of the pair of rotating rods are respectively wound with a traction rope, the free ends of the traction ropes are fixedly connected to the top end of the door, and the door is driven to slide up and down to open/close in a sealing mode.
Preferably, the egg receiving groove is rotatably connected with a pair of rotating plates, when the pair of rotating plates are rotated to be horizontally arranged, the rotating plates are positioned in the middle of the egg receiving groove and form a bearing surface for bearing eggs rolled out from the egg rolling notch, wherein the bearing surface is provided with a crack for enabling the push rod to pass through.
Preferably, the inner ends of the pair of rotating rods extend to be rotatably connected with the other end of the egg receiving groove, the pair of rotating plates are respectively arranged on the pair of rotating rods, and when the third motor drives the egg discharging port to be opened, the pair of rotating plates are synchronously driven to rotate to be horizontally arranged.
Preferably, according to the method for collecting eggs in the stacked henhouse convenient for egg collection, each raising mechanism comprises n layers of hencoop groups, wherein the hencoop groups are sequentially defined as 1 layer, 2 layers, 8230, n layers, and the method comprises the following steps:
s1, filling lime water with the mass fraction of 2% in all egg receiving grooves, adjusting an egg pushing assembly to be positioned at the other end of each egg receiving groove, and sealing and closing the egg discharging port;
s2, containing lime water with the mass fraction of 2% in the egg storage tanks of the n layers, regulating and controlling a counter rotating plate to rotate to be horizontally arranged to form a bearing surface, and opening egg discharging openings of the n layers;
s3, rotating the screen pushing plates of the n layers of egg pushing assemblies to be arranged along the width direction of the corresponding egg receiving groove, and moving the screen pushing plates to one end with an egg arranging opening from the other end of the egg receiving groove;
s4, closing the egg arranging openings of the n layers, and opening the bearing surfaces of the n layers;
s5, rotating the n layers of screen pushing plates to be arranged along the length direction of the corresponding egg receiving groove, and moving the screen pushing plates from one end of the egg receiving groove to the other end to complete one-time egg pushing;
s6, opening the valves of the n layers to drain water to the egg storage tanks of the n-1 layers, replacing the n layers with the n-1 layers, and repeating the steps S2-S5;
s7, repeating the steps S6 to n-1=1 layer by layer from top to bottom;
s8, opening the valves of the layer 1 to discharge lime water in the valves, and completing once circulating egg pushing;
and S9, after a preset time interval, repeating the steps S2-S8, and carrying out next cycle of egg pushing.
Preferably, each raising mechanism further comprises a water pump, wherein the water inlet end of the water pump is communicated with the drain pipe of the egg storage tank positioned at the lowest end, so that the lime water discharged from the egg storage tank at the lowest end is pumped into the egg storage tank positioned at the uppermost end for pushing eggs in the next cycle.
The invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
firstly, the eggs are washed by using the lime water, so that the eggshells are clean, good in appearance and easy to sell; further, the eggs are soaked by lime water, so that the shelf life of the eggs is prolonged, and the eggs are convenient to store; furthermore, the lime water is used as a receiving carrier, the density of the eggs is less than that of the lime water, so that the egg collection buffer is provided, and the breakage rate of colliding eggs is reduced;
secondly, the push screen plate is matched with the egg storage tank, so that the residence time of eggs in the lime water is effectively controlled, and excessive reaction is avoided; further, the setting of commentaries on classics board, the cooperation door open close form accept the face, avoid falling into at the egg that the collection in-process newly produced, be convenient for control soak time, solve in the collection process, newly fall into the problem that egg soak time is not enough.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a stacked henhouse for collecting eggs conveniently according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of each layer of coop group according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding mechanism according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a feeding mechanism according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an egg storage tank according to one technical scheme of the invention;
fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
The reference numerals are specifically: a chicken house 1; a feeding mechanism 10; a bracket 11; a culture cage 12; an egg rolling gap 13; an egg receiving groove 2; an egg discharging port 20; a door 21; a support plate 3; a ball 30; a screw rod 31; a second motor 32; a push rod 33; a push screen plate 34; an egg storage tank 4; a perforation 40; a drain pipe 41; an egg storage frame 42; a rotating rod 5; a third motor 50; a traction rope 51; a rotating plate 6; and a water pump 9.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention by referring to the description text.
It will be understood that terms such as "having," "including," and "comprising," as used herein, do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements or groups thereof.
As shown in fig. 1-3 and 7, the present invention provides a stacked chicken coop convenient for collecting eggs, including a chicken coop 1, and a plurality of feeding mechanisms 10 arranged in the chicken coop 1, wherein each feeding mechanism 10 includes a plurality of layers of chicken coop groups installed at intervals up and down, and each layer of chicken coop group includes:
the device comprises two rows of culture cages 12, wherein the rear sides of the two rows of culture cages 12 are arranged at intervals and oppositely, a food drinking groove is arranged on the front side of each row of culture cages 12, the bottom end of each row of culture cages is obliquely and downwards arranged along the direction far away from the front side of the row of culture cages 12, the inclination angle is 7-11 degrees, and the lower end of the rear side of each row of culture cages 12 is provided with an egg rolling notch 13;
the egg receiving groove 2 is arranged below the two rows of culture cages 12 and is used for receiving eggs rolled out from the egg rolling gap 13, and one end (along the length direction of the egg receiving groove) of the egg receiving groove 2 is provided with an egg discharging opening 20 which can be opened/sealed and closed;
the egg pushing assembly comprises a second motor 32 moving along the length direction of the two rows of cultivation cages 12 and a push rod 33 fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor 32, the bottom end of the push rod 33 is connected with a push screen plate 34, and the push screen plate 34 is vertically positioned in the egg receiving groove 2;
the egg storage tank 4 is arranged on one side, provided with the egg discharge port 20, of the egg receiving tank 2, the egg storage tank 4 is provided with a through hole 40 communicated with the egg discharge port 20, the bottom end of the egg storage tank 4 is communicated with a drain pipe 41, and a valve is arranged on the drain pipe 41;
when eggs are received, lime water with the mass fraction of 2% is contained in the egg storage tank 4 and the egg receiving tank 2.
In the above technical solution, the chicken room 1 is provided with devices for ventilation, temperature control, and the like, so as to realize sustainable operation of the chicken room 1, as shown in fig. 1, a plurality of feeding mechanisms 10 are arranged in the chicken room 1 side by side at intervals, or are arranged according to the actual spatial layout of the chicken room 1, each feeding mechanism 10 includes a support 11, the multiple layers of coop group combining supports 11 are installed and fixed, and each feeding mechanism is further provided with a dung cleaning device correspondingly;
the rear sides of the two rows of cultivation cages 12 are arranged at intervals and oppositely, for each row of cultivation cages 12, the front side of each row of cultivation cage 12 is the outer side opposite to the other row, a diet groove for diet, a drinking water groove for drinking water and the like are arranged on the front side, the cultivation cages 12 are net-shaped, the bottom end of each row of cultivation cage 12 preferably protrudes to the rear side of the corresponding row of cultivation cage 12, eggs can roll to the egg receiving groove 2 conveniently, the eggs are obliquely and downwards arranged along the direction far away from the front side of the row of cultivation cage 12, the inclination angle is preferably 9-11 degrees, the rolling speed of the eggs is guaranteed, meanwhile, due to the arrangement of lime water in the egg receiving groove 2, buffering is provided, the egg breaking rate is reduced, and the egg rolling gap 13 is used for enabling the eggs to pass through;
the egg receiving groove 2 is positioned below the two rows of breeding cages 12 and is arranged in the middle of the two rows of breeding cages 12 along the width direction, the length direction of the egg receiving groove 2 is arranged along the length direction of the two rows of breeding cages 12 and is used for receiving eggs rolled out from the egg rolling gaps 13 of the two rows of breeding cages 12, the bottom height of the egg discharging port 20 is equal to the bottom height of the egg receiving groove 2, when the egg receiving groove 2 works, lime water with the mass fraction of 2% is contained in the egg receiving groove, and the containing height is at least 5-7cm higher than the eggs in the egg receiving groove;
the second motor 32 is arranged to be capable of reciprocating along the length direction of the two rows of culture cages 12, the height of the bottom end of the screen pushing plate 34 is slightly higher than that of the bottom end of the egg receiving groove 2, the specific height difference is set to enable eggs at the lowest layer of the egg receiving groove 2 to be pushed, the height of the top end of the screen pushing plate 34 is determined according to actual conditions, the screen pushing plate 34 is net-shaped, the size of meshes is set to be no egg leakage in the egg pushing process, and when one-time collection operation needs to be completed, the second motor 32 rotates to drive the screen pushing plate 34 to rotate to be arranged along the width direction of the egg receiving groove 2;
the egg storage groove 4 is arranged at one end of the egg receiving groove 2 with an egg arranging opening 20, in the application, one end of the egg receiving groove 2 refers to the end with the egg arranging opening 20, and the other end of the egg receiving groove 2 refers to the other end opposite to the one end;
the lime water is calcium hydroxide (Ca (OH) 2 ) The preparation process of the aqueous solution comprises the following steps: adding 2 jin of quicklime into 100 jin of water, stirring to dissolve, standing and settlingAnd (4) settling, and removing the sediment after the lime water is clarified to obtain the lime water used in the application.
In the using process, for one of the feeding mechanisms 10, the multi-layer coop group is specifically determined to be 4 layers, and is sequentially defined as an A layer, a B layer, a C layer and a D layer from top to bottom, and the method comprises the following steps:
s1, filling lime water with the mass fraction of 2% in all egg receiving grooves 2, wherein at the moment, the egg pushing assembly is located at the other end of each egg receiving groove 2, and the egg discharging port 20 is sealed and closed;
s2, filling lime water with the mass fraction of 2% in the egg storage tank 4 of the layer A, and opening the egg discharging port 20 of the layer A;
s3, rotating the screen pushing plate 34 of the egg pushing assembly on the layer A to be arranged along the width direction of the corresponding egg receiving groove 2, and moving the screen pushing plate 34 to one end with the egg discharging port 20 from the other end of the egg receiving groove 2 to complete one-time egg pushing;
s4, closing the egg arranging port 20 of the layer A;
s5, rotating the screen pushing plate 34 on the layer A to be arranged along the length direction of the corresponding egg receiving groove 2, and moving the screen pushing plate 34 from one end of the egg receiving groove 2 to the other end;
s6, opening a valve of the layer A to drain water to an egg storage tank 4 of the layer B, replacing the layer A with the layer B, and repeating the steps S2 to S5;
s7, opening a valve on the layer B to drain water to the egg storage tank 4 on the layer C, replacing the layer A with the layer C, and repeating the steps S2 to S5;
s8, opening a valve on the layer C to drain water to the egg storage tank 4 on the layer D, replacing the layer A with the layer D, and repeating the steps S2 to S5;
s9, opening a valve of the layer D to discharge lime water in the layer D;
and S10, after a preset time interval, repeating the steps S2-S9, wherein in the collecting process, the water level in the egg receiving groove 2 is monitored and timely supplemented.
By adopting the technical scheme, firstly, the egg is cleaned by using the lime water, so that the eggshell is clean, good in appearance and easy to sell; second, in limewater, ca (OH) in limewater 2 With CO 2 Reaction to form CaCO 3 (precipitation) and H 2 O, calcium carbonate is insoluble in water and covers the surface of the eggs,the air holes are blocked, so that cells in the eggs can not perform aerobic respiration, the loss of nutrient substances is reduced, meanwhile, the interference of bacteria is avoided, and the shelf life of the eggs is prolonged; furthermore, limewater is filled in the egg receiving groove 2, the density of the eggs is less than that of the limewater, and the eggs sink after entering the limewater, so that the egg collection buffer is provided, and the breaking rate of colliding eggs is reduced; and finally, the egg storage tank 4 is arranged, so that the residence time of the eggs in the limewater is effectively controlled, and excessive reaction is avoided.
In another technical scheme, each row of cultivation cages 12 comprises a plurality of cultivation cages which are sequentially and independently arranged, that is, each row of cultivation cages 12 can be one through cultivation cage or a plurality of separated cultivation cages, and the cultivation cages are set according to the cultivation requirements. By adopting the scheme, the arrangement of the plurality of cage bodies is convenient for uniformly laying and raising chickens.
In another technical scheme, a support plate 3 is erected between the two rows of culture cages 12 along the length direction of the support plate, balls 30 are arranged in the support plate 3 in a sliding mode along the length direction of the support plate, a screw rod 31 is connected with the balls 30 in a threaded mode, each egg pushing assembly further comprises a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with one end of the screw rod 31, and the first motor is used for driving the screw rod 31 to rotate so as to drive a push rod 33 to move along the length direction of the two rows of culture cages 12. In the above technical solution, the middle part of the support plate 3 in the width direction is provided with a slide way, the slide way extends along the length direction between the two rows of cultivation cages 12, the longitudinal section of the periphery of the ball 30 is preferably rectangular, the top side of the ball 30 is provided with a slide rail matched with the slide way, so that the ball 30 is slidably connected with the support plate 3, the screw 31 extends along the length direction of the two rows of cultivation cages 12, the first motor is used for driving the screw 31 to rotate, in the rotating process of the screw 31, the slide bar moves relative to the screw 31 to drive the second motor 32 fixedly connected with the ball 30 to move, by adopting the scheme, the support plate 3 is arranged between the two rows of cultivation cages 12, a support for driving the second motor 32 to move along the egg receiving groove 2 direction is provided, the movement of the push screen plate 34 driven by the first motor is realized, and the rotation of the push screen plate 34 is driven by the second motor 32.
In another technical scheme, an egg storage frame 42 is arranged at the lower end of the through hole 40 in the egg storage tank 4, and a frame taking opening which can be opened/sealed and closed and can allow the egg storage frame 42 to pass through is arranged on one side of the egg storage tank 4. By adopting the scheme, the eggs can be conveniently taken out through the arrangement of the frame taking opening.
In another technical scheme, the egg storage grooves 4 of each layer of chicken cage group are arranged at intervals up and down. When the valve of the egg storage groove positioned above is opened, water flow enters the next egg storage groove, and the specifications of the preferable multilayer chicken coop groups are the same. By adopting the technical scheme, the water flow can be recycled conveniently.
In another technical scheme, a clamping groove is formed in the inner side of one end of the egg receiving groove 2 and matched with the egg arranging port 20, and a door 21 is arranged in the clamping groove in a vertically sliding mode;
still include a pair of bull stick 5 with every row egg mouth 20 correspondence, the rotatable sealed of a pair of bull stick 5 is worn to locate connect the one end of egg groove 2, the outer end transmission of a pair of bull stick 5 is connected, and one of them bull stick 5's outer end is connected with third motor 50, and the inner of a pair of bull stick 5 is respectively around establishing haulage rope 51, and haulage rope 51's free end rigid coupling in door 21 top to it realizes opening/sealed closing to drive door 21 slides from top to bottom row egg mouth 20. In the above technical solution, the clamping grooves are specifically a pair of U-shaped clamping grooves which are oppositely arranged, the top ends of the pair of U-shaped clamping grooves are open, when the door 21 moves down in the clamping groove to the lowest end, the egg arranging port 20 is sealed and closed, when the door 21 moves up in the clamping groove to the highest end, the egg arranging port 20 is opened without departing from the clamping grooves, the pair of rotating rods are located at the same height, two ends of the rotating rod 5 are respectively located at the inner side (inner end forming the rotating rod) and the outer side (outer end forming the rotating rod) of the egg receiving groove 2, the pair of pulling ropes 51 are equidistantly arranged at two sides of the center of the door 21, preferably, the bottom end of the door 21 is provided with a magnetic attraction block, the bottom of the door 21 is recessed, the bottom end of the egg receiving groove 2 is provided with a protrusion corresponding to the recess, and a magnetic attraction effect is generated between the protrusion and the magnetic attraction block; with this arrangement, the opening/sealing closing of the egg discharge opening 20 is achieved by the third motor 50 driving the door 21.
In another technical scheme, as shown in fig. 6, a pair of rotating plates 6 are rotatably connected in the egg receiving groove 2, and when the pair of rotating plates 6 are horizontally arranged, the pair of rotating plates are positioned in the middle of the egg receiving groove 2 and form a bearing surface for bearing eggs rolled out from the egg rolling gap 13. In the using process, when the step S2 is carried out, the egg discharging port 20 of the layer A is opened, the pair of rotating plates 6 are synchronously controlled to rotate to be horizontally arranged, and a bearing surface for bearing eggs is formed to prevent the eggs from falling into the lower layer space of the egg receiving groove 2; after standing for preset time in the step S3, carrying out corresponding operation, wherein the preset time is set to meet the requirement of soaking time; in the step S4, when the egg discharging port 20 of the layer A is closed, the pair of rotating plates 6 are synchronously controlled to rotate to be vertically arranged, and the bearing surface is opened; by adopting the scheme, the newly-generated eggs are prevented from falling into the collecting device through the arrangement of the bearing surface, the soaking time is synchronously controlled, and the problem that the newly-generated eggs are insufficient in soaking time in the collecting process is solved.
In another technical solution, as shown in fig. 4-5, the inner ends of a pair of rotating rods 5 extend to be rotatably connected with the other end of the egg receiving groove 2, and a pair of rotating plates 6 are respectively disposed on the pair of rotating rods, wherein when the third motor 50 drives to open the egg discharging port 20, the pair of rotating plates 6 are synchronously driven to rotate to the horizontal arrangement. In the using process, for one of the feeding mechanisms 10, the multi-layer coop group is specifically determined to be 4 layers, and is sequentially defined as an A layer, a B layer, a C layer and a D layer from top to bottom, and the method comprises the following steps:
s1, lime water with the mass fraction of 2% is filled in all egg receiving grooves 2, at the moment, the egg pushing assembly is located at the other end of each egg receiving groove 2, and the egg discharging port 20 is sealed and closed;
s2, lime water with the mass fraction of 2% is filled in the egg storage tank 4 of the layer A, the egg discharge port 20 of the layer A is opened, the pair of rotating plates 6 are synchronously driven to rotate to be horizontally arranged, and a receiving surface is formed and used for receiving eggs, so that the eggs are prevented from falling into the lower layer space of the egg receiving tank 2;
s3, after standing for a preset time, the screen pushing plate 34 of the egg pushing assembly on the layer A rotates to be arranged along the width direction of the corresponding egg receiving groove 2, and the screen pushing plate 34 moves from the other end of the egg receiving groove 2 to one end with the egg arranging port 20 to complete one-time egg pushing;
s4, closing the egg discharging port 20 of the layer A, and opening the bearing surface of the layer A;
s5, rotating the screen pushing plate 34 on the layer A to be arranged along the length direction of the corresponding egg receiving groove 2, and moving the screen pushing plate 34 from one end of the egg receiving groove 2 to the other end;
s6, opening a valve on the layer A to drain water to an egg storage tank 4 on the layer B, replacing the layer A with the layer B, and repeating the steps S2-S5;
s7, opening a valve on the layer B to drain water to the egg storage tank 4 on the layer C, replacing the layer A with the layer C, and repeating the steps S2-S5;
s8, opening a valve on the layer C to drain water to the egg storage tank 4 on the layer D, replacing the layer A with the layer D, and repeating the steps S2 to S5;
s9, opening a valve on the layer D to discharge lime water in the layer D;
s10, after a preset time interval; and (5) repeating the steps S2-S9, wherein in the collecting process, the water level in the egg receiving groove 2 is monitored and timely replenished. By adopting the scheme, firstly, newly produced eggs are prevented from falling in through the arrangement of the bearing surface, the soaking time is synchronously controlled, and the problem that the soaking time of the newly falling eggs is insufficient in the collecting process is solved; secondly, the third motor 50 synchronously controls the door 21 and the rotating plate 6, thereby simplifying the structure.
A method for collecting eggs, wherein each raising mechanism 10 comprises n layers of chicken coop groups which are sequentially defined as 1 layer, 2 layers, 8230, 8230and n layers from bottom to top, and the method for collecting the eggs comprises the following steps:
s1, lime water with the mass fraction of 2% is filled in all egg receiving grooves 2, an egg pushing component is adjusted to be positioned at the other end of each egg receiving groove, and an egg discharging port 20 is sealed and closed;
s2, lime water with the mass fraction of 2% is filled in the egg storage tanks 4 on the n layers, a pair of rotating plates 6 are regulated and controlled to rotate to be horizontally arranged to form a bearing surface, and the egg discharging ports 20 on the n layers are opened, wherein the formation of the bearing surface and the opening of the egg discharging ports 20 can be synchronously carried out, and the distribution operation is specifically determined according to different device settings;
s3, rotating the screen pushing plates 34 of the n layers of egg pushing assemblies to be arranged along the width direction of the corresponding egg receiving groove 2, and moving the screen pushing plates 34 to one end with an egg arranging port 20 from the other end of the egg receiving groove 2;
s4, closing the egg arranging openings 20 of the n layers, and opening the bearing surfaces of the n layers;
s5, rotating the screen pushing plates 34 of the n layers to be arranged along the length direction of the corresponding egg receiving groove 2, and moving the screen pushing plates 34 from one end of the egg receiving groove 2 to the other end to finish once egg pushing;
s6, opening the valves of the n layers to drain water to the egg storage tanks 4 of the n-1 layers, replacing the n layers with the n-1 layers, and repeating the steps S2-S5;
s7, opening the valves of the n-1 layer to drain water to the egg storage tanks 4 of the n-2 layer, replacing the n-1 layer with the n-2 layer, and repeating the steps S2-S5;
……
si, opening the valves of the 2 layers to drain water to the egg storage tanks 4 of the 1 layer, replacing the 1 layer with the 1 layer, and repeating the steps S2-S5;
si +1, opening the valve of the layer 1 to discharge lime water in the valve, and completing once circulating egg pushing;
si +2, after a preset time interval, repeating the step S2-Si +1, and carrying out next cycle of egg pushing.
A method for collecting eggs, each raising mechanism 10 further comprises a water pump 9, the water inlet end of which is communicated with a drain pipe 41 of the egg storage tank 4 positioned at the lowest end, so that lime water discharged from the egg storage tank 4 positioned at the lowest end is pumped into the egg storage tank 4 positioned at the uppermost end, and next circulation is carried out to push eggs, specifically:
si +1 is to open the valve of 1 layer, discharges its interior lime wash to n layers of egg storage tank 4 through the pump, accomplishes once and circulates and pushes away the egg, wherein, in whole operation process, can mend to lack/put except that unnecessary lime wash according to actual conditions.
In another kind of technical scheme, the interval sets up about the egg groove 4 that stores up of every layer of chicken coop group, wherein, the multilayer chicken coop group of every raising mechanism pushes away egg operation completion circulation from top to bottom in proper order, push away the egg in-process, splendid attire mass fraction is 2% lime wash in all connecing egg groove 2, adjacent two store up in egg groove 4, the storage egg groove 4 that is located the below is used for accepting the lime wash that the storage egg groove 4 that is located the top discharged, every raising mechanism still includes water pump 9, its intake end and the drain pipe 41 intercommunication that is located the storage egg groove 4 of least significant end, in order to store up the lime wash that discharges in the egg groove 4 with least significant end and pump in the storage egg groove 4 that is located the top, next circulation carries out. By adopting the scheme, the water body can be recycled conveniently.
The number of apparatuses and the scale of the process described herein are intended to simplify the description of the present invention. The use, modifications and variations of the stacked chicken coop of the present invention to facilitate egg collection will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
While embodiments of the invention have been described above, it is not limited to the applications set forth in the description and the embodiments, which are fully applicable in various fields of endeavor to which the invention pertains, and further modifications may readily be made by those skilled in the art, it being understood that the invention is not limited to the details shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. Range upon range of formula chicken coop convenient to egg is collected, include the chicken coop, locate a plurality of mechanisms of raising in the chicken coop, every is raised the multilayer chicken coop group that the mechanism includes interval installation from top to bottom, its characterized in that, every layer of chicken coop group includes:
the rear sides of the two rows of cultivation cages are spaced and oppositely arranged, the front sides of the two rows of cultivation cages are provided with food drinking grooves, the bottom ends of the two rows of cultivation cages are obliquely and downwards arranged so as to form egg rolling gaps at the lower ends of the rear sides of the two rows of cultivation cages, and the inclination angle of the bottom ends is 7-11 degrees;
the egg receiving groove is arranged below the two rows of culture cages and used for receiving eggs rolled out from the egg rolling gap, and one end of the egg receiving groove is provided with an egg discharging opening capable of being opened/sealed and closed;
the egg pushing assembly comprises a second motor moving along the length direction of the two rows of cultivation cages, a push rod fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor, and a net pushing plate fixedly connected to the bottom end of the push rod;
the egg storage groove is arranged at one end of the egg receiving groove, which is provided with an egg discharging opening, and is provided with a through hole communicated with the egg discharging opening, the bottom end of the egg storage groove is communicated with a drain pipe, and a valve is arranged on the drain pipe;
when receiving eggs, the egg storage tank and the egg receiving tank are filled with lime water with the mass fraction of 2%;
a support plate is erected between the two rows of cultivation cages along the length direction of the cultivation cages, balls are arranged in a sliding mode along the length direction of the support plate, a screw rod is in threaded connection with the balls, and each egg pushing assembly further comprises a first motor, wherein the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with one end of the screw rod and used for driving the screw rod to rotate so as to drive the push rod to move along the length direction of the two rows of cultivation cages.
2. The stacked chicken coop facilitating egg collection as recited in claim 1, wherein each row of the plurality of cultivation cages includes a plurality of cultivation cages independently arranged in sequence.
3. The stacked henhouse for collecting eggs, according to claim 1, wherein the egg storage trough is provided with an egg storage frame at the lower end of the through hole, and one side of the egg storage trough is provided with a frame taking opening which can be opened to allow the egg storage frame to pass through and can be sealed and closed.
4. The stacked chicken house with the convenient collection of eggs as claimed in claim 3, wherein the egg storage slots of each layer of the chicken cage group are arranged at intervals up and down.
5. The stacked henhouse convenient for egg collection as claimed in claim 4, wherein a clamping groove is arranged at the inner side of one end of the egg receiving groove and matched with the egg arranging port, and a door is arranged in the clamping groove in a sliding manner up and down;
the egg discharging port corresponds to each egg discharging port and further comprises a pair of rotating rods, the rotating seals of the pair of rotating rods penetrate through one end of the egg receiving groove in a rotating mode, the outer ends of the pair of rotating rods are connected in a transmission mode, the outer end of one rotating rod is connected with a third motor, the inner ends of the pair of rotating rods are respectively wound with a traction rope, the free ends of the traction ropes are fixedly connected to the top end of the door, and the door is driven to slide up and down to open/close in a sealing mode.
6. The stacking henhouse for collecting eggs, as recited in claim 5, wherein a pair of rotating plates are rotatably connected to the egg receiving trough, and when rotated to a horizontal position, a pair of rotating plates are positioned in the middle of the egg receiving trough and form a receiving surface for receiving eggs rolled out from the gap of the rolled eggs, wherein the receiving surface has a slit for passing a pushing rod.
7. The stacked henhouse for collecting eggs, as claimed in claim 6, wherein a pair of rotating rods are extended from the inner ends thereof to be rotatably connected to the other ends of the egg receiving slots, and a pair of rotating plates are respectively provided on the pair of rotating rods, wherein when the third motor is driven to open the egg discharge opening, the pair of rotating plates are synchronously driven to rotate to a horizontal position.
8. Method for collecting eggs, characterized in that, with a stacked chicken coop facilitating egg collection according to any of claims 6-7, each rearing mechanism comprises n layers of coop groups, defined in the following order from bottom to top as 1, 2 layers, \8230 \ 8230;, n layers, comprising the following steps:
s1, filling lime water with the mass fraction of 2% in all egg receiving grooves, adjusting an egg pushing assembly to be positioned at the other end of each egg receiving groove, and sealing and closing the egg discharging port;
s2, containing lime water with the mass fraction of 2% in the egg storage tanks of the n layers, regulating and controlling a counter rotating plate to rotate to be horizontally arranged to form a bearing surface, and opening egg discharging openings of the n layers;
s3, rotating the screen pushing plates of the n layers of egg pushing assemblies to be arranged along the width direction of the corresponding egg receiving groove, and moving the screen pushing plates to one end with an egg arranging opening from the other end of the egg receiving groove;
s4, closing the egg discharging openings of the n layers, and opening the bearing surfaces of the n layers;
s5, rotating the n layers of screen pushing plates to be arranged along the length direction of the corresponding egg receiving groove, and moving the screen pushing plates from one end of the egg receiving groove to the other end to complete one-time egg pushing;
s6, opening the valves of the n layers to drain water to the egg storage tanks of the n-1 layers, replacing the n layers with the n-1 layers, and repeating the steps S2-S5;
s7, repeating the steps S6 to n-1=1 layer by layer from top to bottom;
s8, opening the valves of the layer 1 to discharge lime water in the valves, and completing once circulating egg pushing;
and S9, after a preset time interval, repeating the steps S2-S8, and carrying out next cycle of egg pushing.
9. The method for collecting eggs of claim 8, wherein each of the raising means further comprises a water pump having a water inlet end in communication with a drain pipe of the lowermost egg storage tank for pumping the lime water discharged from the lowermost egg storage tank into the uppermost egg storage tank for the next cycle of pushing the eggs.
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