CN114074809A - Lightweight transfer device and method for garbage station - Google Patents

Lightweight transfer device and method for garbage station Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114074809A
CN114074809A CN202010827914.0A CN202010827914A CN114074809A CN 114074809 A CN114074809 A CN 114074809A CN 202010827914 A CN202010827914 A CN 202010827914A CN 114074809 A CN114074809 A CN 114074809A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
container
frame
guide rail
rail
garbage
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Granted
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CN202010827914.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114074809B (en
Inventor
魏东涛
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Shanghai Shicheng Environmental Technology Co ltd
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Shanghai Shicheng Environmental Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010827914.0A priority Critical patent/CN114074809B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F9/00Transferring of refuse between vehicles or containers with intermediate storage or pressing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G65/00Loading or unloading
    • B65G65/23Devices for tilting and emptying of containers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion

Abstract

The invention relates to a light-weight transfer device for a garbage station, which belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment and comprises a weighing system and a transfer system, wherein the transfer system comprises a transfer frame, a plurality of turnover mechanisms are arranged at the bottom of the transfer frame, a compaction mechanism is arranged above the turnover mechanisms, a chute mechanism is arranged on the side surface of the compaction mechanism, and the chute mechanism is matched with the turnover mechanisms after rotating for 90 degrees; the invention cancels a steel wire rope traction device or a transfer vehicle turnover device, greatly reduces the dead weight of the vehicle, greatly increases the garbage loading capacity, optimizes the transfer mode, improves the transfer efficiency, and is more efficient and practical.

Description

Lightweight transfer device and method for garbage station
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a lightweight transfer device and method for a garbage station.
Background
Along with the rapid development of national economy, the improvement of the living standard of people and the acceleration of the urbanization process, the quantity of urban domestic garbage is continuously increased, great pressure is brought to garbage transferring and treating departments, the overload of garbage transferring is still serious, and the contradiction is increasingly prominent. Except from the categorised decrement from the source, improving rubbish transportation efficiency is the main subject that current rubbish transportation department urgently needed to solve, and the lightweight of rubbish transportation vehicle and equipment is the most effective way of improving rubbish transportation efficiency, can effectual increase rubbish loading and transporting volume, reduce the vehicle oil consumption, effectively reduce the cost of transportation, the pollution abatement, increase the vehicle security of traveling, reduce vehicle maintenance cost, finally reduce the terminal running cost of transfer station.
The existing steel wire rope traction device or the transfer trolley turnover device has larger weight and larger self weight of a vehicle, and is not suitable for practical requirements, so the optimization is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a light-weight transfer device and a light-weight transfer method for a garbage station, which aim to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a garbage station lightweight transfer device, includes weighing system and transfer system, transfer system includes transports the frame, transport a plurality of tilting mechanism are installed to the frame bottom, the compacting mechanism is installed to the tilting mechanism top, the compacting mechanism side-mounting has chute mechanism, chute mechanism cooperatees with tilting mechanism after rotating 90.
As a further technical scheme of the invention: the weighing system comprises a weighing base, a weighing platform is installed in the weighing base, an attached IC card which is used for being installed on a collecting vehicle and matched with the collecting vehicle is arranged outside the weighing platform, a sensor is installed at the bottom of the weighing platform and connected with a computer through an A/D converter, a card reading antenna is further installed in the weighing base and connected with the computer through a non-contact IC card reader-writer, the non-contact IC card reader-writer is connected with a display screen through a controller, a signal lamp is installed above the weighing base and connected with the controller, a ground sensing coil is further installed in the weighing base, and the ground sensing coil is connected with the computer.
As a further technical scheme of the invention: tilting mechanism includes the unable adjustment base, the unable adjustment base upper surface fixed mounting has the crane, the crane includes adjustable shelf and mount, mount lower extreme and unable adjustment base upper surface fixed connection, the adjustable shelf cover is established in mount upper end outside and rather than sliding connection, the crane bottom links to each other with the unable adjustment base through elevating system, adjustable shelf bottom outside fixed mounting has the second fixed block, hoist and mount frame is installed to the crane top, install the hoisting machine who is used for fixed container in the hoist and mount frame and construct, the container both ends all are equipped with the chamber door, hoist and mount frame one end rotates with the second fixed block to be connected, hoist and mount frame is close to second fixed block one end and passes through telescopic machanism and second fixed block and link to each other.
As a further technical scheme of the invention: telescopic machanism is including the upset hydro-cylinder, the hoist and mount frame is close to second fixed block one end fixed mounting has first fixed block, fixed mounting has first pivot in the first fixed block, fixed mounting has second pivot and third pivot in the second fixed block, hoist and mount frame pot head is established outside the second pivot and is connected rather than rotating, upset hydro-cylinder pot head is established outside the first pivot and rather than rotating and being connected, and another pot head is established outside the third pivot and rather than rotating and being connected.
As a further technical scheme of the invention: compaction mechanism is including installing the guide rail mechanism on power platform, power platform installs in the frame upper end of transporting, guide rail mechanism includes Y to hanger rail overhead traveling crane guide rail, Y has a plurality of X to hanger rail overhead traveling crane guide rail one side fixed mounting, Y installs in to hanger rail overhead traveling crane guide rail rather than matched with Y to the hanger rail overhead traveling crane, Y installs X rather than sliding connection to the hanger rail overhead traveling crane bottom to the hanger rail overhead traveling crane, X installs in to the hanger rail overhead traveling crane and presses the hammer block with container matched with, it links to each other with power unit on the power platform to press the hammer block.
As a further technical scheme of the invention: the Y-direction overhead rail crane comprises a first fixing frame, one end of the first fixing frame is fixedly provided with a first driving motor, the output end of the first driving motor is fixedly provided with a first driving wheel, the first driving wheel is arranged in a Y-direction overhead rail crane guide rail and matched with the Y-direction overhead rail crane guide rail, the other end of the first fixing frame is provided with a first driven wheel which is rotatably connected with the first fixing frame, the first driven wheel is arranged in the Y-direction overhead rail crane guide rail and matched with the Y-direction overhead rail crane guide rail, the bottom of the first fixing frame is fixedly provided with a guide rail plate, and the X-direction overhead rail crane is arranged on the guide rail plate and is in sliding connection with the guide rail plate; x includes the second mount to the hanger rail overhead traveling crane, second mount one end fixed mounting has second driving motor, second driving motor's output fixed mounting has the second action wheel, the second action wheel cooperatees to hanger rail overhead traveling crane guide rail with guide rail plate and X, the second mount other end is installed rather than the second of rotating the connection from the driving wheel, the second cooperatees to hanger rail overhead traveling crane guide rail from driving wheel and guide rail plate and X.
As a further technical scheme of the invention: the light-weight transfer device of the garbage station further comprises a conveying mechanism.
As a further technical scheme of the invention: transport mechanism includes the transport vechicle body, install on the transport vechicle body with container matched with facial make-up mechanism, facial make-up mechanism includes first backup pad and second backup pad, the second backup pad passes through connecting plate and first backup pad fixed connection, all install the lock case mechanism that is used for locking the container in first backup pad and the second backup pad, lock case mechanism is including the locking lever soon, the locked groove has all been seted up at first backup pad and second backup pad both ends, the locking lever sets up in the locked groove soon, locking lever one end runs through the locked groove and is connected rather than rotating, install in the locked groove and be used for driving locking lever pivoted rotary mechanism soon, the lockhole with locking lever matched with soon is seted up to the container bottom.
As a further technical scheme of the invention: the rotary mechanism comprises a fixing seat and an air cylinder, the fixing seat is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the lock groove, a fixing rod is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotary lock rod, one end of the air cylinder is rotatably connected with the fixing seat, the other end of the air cylinder is rotatably connected with the fixing rod, and a cover plate matched with the air cylinder is installed on the lock groove.
A light-weight transferring method for a garbage station comprises the following steps:
step one, resetting a system: the container is sent into the turnover mechanism through the transport vehicle body, and the container is turned over by 90 degrees to be in a standing state through the turnover mechanism;
step two, filling garbage: the chute mechanism is controlled to rotate 90 degrees and then is arranged at the upper end of the container and matched with the container, and the garbage of the collecting vehicle is conveyed into the container through the chute mechanism by the weighing system;
step three, compacting the garbage: the compaction mechanism is controlled to move to the position right above the container, then the hammer body is pressed down to compact and lift the garbage in the container, then the compaction mechanism is controlled to reset, and the chute mechanism is turned over and reset;
step four, overturning and transporting: the container is turned by 90 degrees to be horizontal through the turning mechanism, then the container is lifted through the upgrading mechanism of the turning mechanism, then the transfer trolley body is driven into the position right below the container, then the container is put down and locked through the box locking mechanism, and the container is sent out through the transport trolley body for transferring.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: a steel wire rope traction device or a transfer vehicle turnover device is omitted, the dead weight of the vehicle is greatly reduced, the garbage loading capacity is greatly increased, the transfer mode is optimized, the transfer efficiency is improved, and the device is more efficient and practical.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a light-weight transfer device of a garbage station;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a weighing system in the light-weight transfer device of the garbage station;
FIG. 3 is a front view of a turnover mechanism in the light weight conveying device of the garbage station;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the garbage station light weight transfer device during lifting of the turnover mechanism;
FIG. 5 is a front view of the turnover mechanism in the light-weight transfer device of the garbage station after being turned over;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a compaction mechanism in the light weight conveying device of the garbage station;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a Y-direction overhead crane in the light-weight conveying device of the garbage station;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of an X-direction overhead crane of the light-weight transfer device of the garbage station;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a transportation mechanism in the light weight transfer device of the garbage station;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of an upper loading mechanism in the light weight transfer device of the garbage station;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a second support plate in the light weight conveying device of the garbage station;
FIG. 12 is a partial structural view of a second support plate in the light weight conveying device of the garbage station;
FIG. 13 is a block flow diagram of a light weight method of transferring a refuse dump;
FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of the light weight transfer device of the garbage station when being filled with garbage;
FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a garbage pressing device of the lightweight transfer device of the garbage station;
fig. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of the light weight transfer device of the garbage station during overturning transportation.
In the figure: 1-weighing system, 2-transferring system, 3-transferring frame, 4-turning mechanism, 5-compacting mechanism, 6-chute mechanism, 7-transporting mechanism, 101-weighing base, 102-attached IC card, 103-weighing platform, 104-ground induction coil, 105-signal lamp, 106-non-contact IC card reader-writer, 107-display, 108-computer, 109-controller, 110-A/D converter, 111-sensor, 112-card-reading antenna, 401-fixed base, 402-lifting frame, 403-lifting mechanism, 404-lifting frame, 405-lifting mechanism, 406-first fixed block, 407-first rotating shaft, 408-turning oil cylinder, 409-movable frame, 410-second fixed block, 411-second rotating shaft, 412-third rotating shaft, 413-fixed frame, 414-container, 501-Y hanging rail overhead crane guide rail, 502-X hanging rail overhead crane guide rail, 503-Y hanging rail overhead crane, 504-X hanging rail overhead crane, 505-hammer body, 506-first fixed frame, 507-first driving motor, 508-first driving wheel, 509-first driven wheel, 510-guide rail plate, 511-second fixed frame, 512-second driving motor, 513-second driving wheel, 514-second driven wheel, 701-transport vehicle body, 702-loading mechanism, 703-first supporting plate, 704-connecting plate, 705-second supporting plate, 706-box locking mechanism, 707-locking groove, 708-locking rod, 709-rotating mechanism, 710-cover plate, 711-fixing seat, 712-cylinder and 713-fixing rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
Example 1
The light-weight transfer device for the garbage station shown in the figures 1-8 comprises a weighing system 1 and a transfer system 2, wherein the transfer system 2 comprises a transfer frame 3, a plurality of turnover mechanisms 4 are installed at the bottom of the transfer frame 3, compaction mechanisms 5 are installed above the turnover mechanisms 4, chute mechanisms 6 are installed on the sides of the compaction mechanisms 5, the chute mechanisms 6 are matched with the turnover mechanisms 4 after rotating for 90 degrees, namely, the chute mechanisms are matched with containers after rotating, then the garbage is poured into the containers through the chute mechanisms, then the garbage is compacted through the compaction mechanisms 5, the containers are turned over through the turnover mechanisms 4 after being compacted, finally the containers are transported away to finish the transfer, an existing steel wire rope traction device or a transfer trolley turnover device is cancelled, the self weight of a vehicle is greatly reduced, the garbage loading capacity is greatly increased, and the transfer efficiency is improved.
Further, the weighing system 1 includes a weighing base 101, a scale 103 is installed in the weighing base 101, an attachment type IC card 102 for being installed on a collection vehicle and matching with the collection vehicle is installed outside the scale 103, a sensor 111 is installed at the bottom of the scale 103, the sensor 111 is connected with a computer 108 through an a/D converter 110, a card reading antenna 112 is installed in the weighing base 101, the card reading antenna 112 is connected with the computer 108 through a non-contact IC card reader/writer 106, the non-contact IC card reader/writer 106 is connected with a display screen 107 through a controller 109, a signal lamp 105 is installed above the weighing base 101, the signal lamp 105 is connected with the controller 109, a ground sensing coil 104 is installed in the weighing base 101, the ground sensing coil 104 is connected with the computer 108, that is, a passive non-contact IC card technology is adopted, and an electronic truck scale is combined, the automatic vehicle weighing and metering system can automatically identify the number of the vehicle, the vehicle does not need to be parked, the vehicle weighing and metering are automated and networked, the vehicle metering speed and the operation benefit are improved, and the defects that the existing identification technologies such as a magnetic card, a bar code card, an image identification and the like are unreliable, information is easy to damage, a contact type IC card is easily interfered by the use environment and the like are overcome.
The turnover mechanism 4 comprises a fixed base 401, a lifting frame 402 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the fixed base 401, the lifting frame 402 comprises a movable frame 409 and a fixed frame 413, the lower end of the fixed frame 413 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the fixed base 401, the movable frame 409 is sleeved outside the upper end of the fixed frame 413 and is in sliding connection with the fixed frame 413, the bottom of the lifting frame 402 is connected with the fixed base 401 through a lifting mechanism 403, a second fixed block 410 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the movable frame 409, a lifting frame 404 is arranged above the lifting frame 409, a lifting mechanism 405 for fixing a container 414 is arranged in the lifting frame 404, two ends of the container 414 are respectively provided with a door, one end of the door is used for unloading, the other end of the door is used for compacting, and the door can be opened and closed automatically or driven by other mechanisms; one end of the hoisting frame 404 is rotatably connected with the second fixed block 410, one end of the hoisting frame 404 close to the second fixed block 410 is connected with the second fixed block 10 through a telescopic mechanism, specifically, the telescopic mechanism comprises a turning oil cylinder 408, one end of the hoisting frame 404 close to the second fixed block 410 is fixedly provided with a first fixed block 406, a first rotating shaft 407 is fixedly arranged in the first fixed block 406, a second rotating shaft 411 and a third rotating shaft 412 are fixedly arranged in the second fixed block 410, one end of the hoisting frame 404 is sleeved outside the second rotating shaft 411 and is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft, one end of the turning oil cylinder 408 is sleeved outside the first rotating shaft 407 and is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft, the other end of the turning oil cylinder is sleeved outside the third rotating shaft 412 and is rotatably connected with the third rotating shaft, namely, the lifting mechanism and the telescopic mechanism are matched, so that the container 414 is lifted and then turned over is realized, and the dumping of the collected garbage in the garbage transferring process is facilitated to be compacted, the turnover operation is efficient and stable, the garbage transferring efficiency is improved, and the turnover garbage transferring device is more convenient and practical.
Further, compacting mechanism 5 is including installing the guide rail mechanism on power platform, power platform installs in transport frame 3 upper end, guide rail mechanism includes Y to hanger rail overhead traveling crane guide rail 501, Y is to hanger rail overhead traveling crane guide rail 501 one side fixed mounting have a plurality of X to hanger rail overhead traveling crane guide rail 502, Y is to installing in the hanger rail overhead traveling crane guide rail 501 rather than matched with Y to hanger rail overhead traveling crane 503, Y is to installing rather than sliding connection's X to hanger rail overhead traveling crane 504 bottom hanger rail overhead traveling crane, X is to installing in the hanger rail overhead traveling crane with container 414 matched with pressure hammer body 505, pressure hammer body 505 links to each other with power unit on the power platform, specifically does, Y includes first mount 506 to hanger rail overhead traveling crane 503, first mount 506 one end fixed mounting has first driving motor 507, the output fixed mounting of first driving motor 507 has first action wheel 508, the first driving wheel 508 is arranged in the Y-direction overhead traveling crane guide rail 501 and is matched with the Y-direction overhead traveling crane guide rail, the other end of the first fixing frame 506 is provided with a first driven wheel 509 which is rotatably connected with the first fixing frame, the first driven wheel 509 is arranged in the Y-direction overhead traveling crane guide rail 501 and is matched with the Y-direction overhead traveling crane guide rail, the bottom of the first fixing frame 506 is fixedly provided with a guide rail plate 510, and the X-direction overhead traveling crane 504 is arranged on the guide rail plate 510 and is slidably connected with the guide rail plate 510; the X is to overhead rail overhead traveling crane 504 including second mount 511, second mount 511 one end fixed mounting has second driving motor 512, the output fixed mounting of second driving motor 512 has second action wheel 513, second action wheel 513 cooperatees with guide rail plate 510 and X to overhead rail overhead traveling crane guide rail 502, second driven wheel 514 rather than the rotation connection is installed to the second mount 511 other end, second driven wheel 514 cooperatees with guide rail plate 510 and X to overhead rail overhead traveling crane guide rail 502, through set up a plurality of X to overhead rail guide rail 502 in one side of Y to overhead rail overhead traveling crane guide rail 501, and install Y that has X to overhead rail overhead traveling crane 504 in Y to overhead rail overhead traveling crane guide rail 501 to overhead rail 503, realized carrying out the two-way removal compaction in X to the overhead traveling crane 505 on the overhead rail overhead traveling crane 504, be convenient for carry out continuous compaction work, improved compaction efficiency, is more convenient and practical.
Example 2
The embodiment is further optimized on the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 9 to 16, the light weight transfer device for a garbage station further includes a transport mechanism 7, specifically, the transport mechanism 7 includes a transport vehicle body 701, an upper loading mechanism 702 matched with the container 414 is installed on the transport vehicle body 701, the upper loading mechanism 702 includes a first support plate 703 and a second support plate 705, the second support plate 705 is fixedly connected with the first support plate 703 through a connecting plate 704, both the first support plate 703 and the second support plate 705 are installed with a locking mechanism 706 for locking the container 414, the locking mechanism 706 includes a rotation lock rod 708, both ends of the first support plate 703 and the second support plate 705 are respectively provided with a lock groove 707, the rotation lock rod 708 is disposed in the lock groove 707, one end of the rotation lock rod 708 penetrates through the lock groove 707 and is rotatably connected therewith, a rotation mechanism 709 for driving the rotation lock rod 708 is installed in the lock groove 707, the lockhole with spiral locking bar 708 matched with is seted up to container 414 bottom, and is preferred, rotary mechanism 709 includes fixing base 711 and cylinder 712, fixing base 711 fixed mounting is on the locked groove 707 inner wall, spiral locking bar 708 outside fixed mounting has dead lever 713, cylinder 712 one end is rotated with fixing base 711 and is connected, and the other end rotates with dead lever 713 and is connected, install on the locked groove 707 rather than matched with apron 710, through 701 setting up the mechanism 702 of loading that has lock case mechanism 706 on the transport vechicle body promptly come with the container 414 cooperation, realized dismantling of container 414, be convenient for the cooperation to overturn compaction and transportation, more convenient and practical.
A light-weight transferring method for a garbage station comprises the following steps:
step one, resetting a system: the container 414 is sent into the turnover mechanism 4 through the transport vehicle body 701, and the container 4 is turned over by 90 degrees to be in an upright state through the turnover mechanism 4;
step two, filling garbage: the chute mechanism 6 is controlled to rotate 90 degrees and then is arranged at the upper end of the container 414 and is matched with the container, and the garbage of the collection vehicle is conveyed into the container 414 through the chute mechanism 6 by the weighing system 1;
step three, compacting the garbage: the compacting mechanism 5 is controlled to move to the position right above the container 414, then the hammer body 505 is pressed down to compact and lift the garbage in the container 414, and then the compacting mechanism 5 is controlled to reset, and the chute mechanism 6 is turned over and reset;
step four, overturning and transporting: the container 414 is turned over by 90 ° to be horizontal by the turning mechanism 4, then the container 414 is lifted by the upgrading mechanism 403 thereof, then the transfer car body 701 is driven into just below the container 414, then the container 414 is put down and locked by the box locking mechanism 706, and the container 414 is sent out for transfer by the transfer car body 701.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a garbage station lightweight transfer device, includes weighing system (1) and transfer system (2), its characterized in that: transport system (2) are including transporting frame (3), a plurality of tilting mechanism (4) are installed to transporting frame (3) bottom, compacting mechanism (5) are installed to tilting mechanism (4) top, compacting mechanism (5) side-mounting has chute mechanism (6), cooperate with tilting mechanism (4) after chute mechanism (6) rotate 90.
2. The light-weight transfer device for the garbage station according to claim 1, wherein: the weighing system (1) comprises a weighing base (101), a weighing platform (103) is installed in the weighing base (101), an attached IC card (102) which is used for being installed on a collecting vehicle and matched with the collecting vehicle is arranged outside the weighing platform (103), a sensor (111) is installed at the bottom of the weighing platform (103), the sensor (111) is connected with a computer (108) through an A/D converter (110), a card reading antenna (112) is further installed in the weighing base (101), the card reading antenna (112) is connected with the computer (108) through a non-contact IC card reader-writer (106), the non-contact IC card reader-writer (106) is connected with a display screen (107) through a controller (109), a signal lamp (105) is installed above the weighing base (101), the signal lamp (105) is connected with the controller (109), and a ground sensing coil (104) is further installed in the weighing base (101), the ground induction coil (104) is connected with a computer (108).
3. The light-weight transfer device for the garbage station according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the turnover mechanism (4) comprises a fixed base (401), a lifting frame (402) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the fixed base (401), the lifting frame (402) comprises a movable frame (409) and a fixed frame (413), the lower end of the fixed frame (413) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the fixed base (401), the movable frame (409) is sleeved on the upper end of the fixed frame (413) and is in sliding connection with the fixed frame, the bottom of the lifting frame (402) is connected with the fixed base (401) through a lifting mechanism (403), a second fixed block (410) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the movable frame (409), the lifting frame (404) is arranged above the lifting frame (409), a lifting mechanism (405) used for fixing a container (414) is arranged in the lifting frame (404), both ends of the container (414) are respectively provided with a door, one end of the lifting frame (404) is rotatably connected with the second fixed block (410), one end of the hoisting frame (404) close to the second fixed block (410) is connected with the second fixed block (10) through a telescopic mechanism.
4. The light-weight transfer device for the garbage station according to claim 3, wherein: telescopic machanism is including upset hydro-cylinder (408), hoist and mount frame (404) are close to second fixed block (410) one end fixed mounting has first fixed block (406), fixed mounting has first pivot (407) in first fixed block (406), fixed mounting has second pivot (411) and third pivot (412) in second fixed block (410), hoist and mount frame (404) pot head is established in second pivot (411) outside and is connected rather than rotating, upset hydro-cylinder (408) pot head is established in first pivot (407) outside and is connected rather than rotating, and another pot head is established in third pivot (412) outside and is connected rather than rotating.
5. The light-weight transfer device for the garbage station according to claim 3, wherein: compacting mechanism (5) is including installing the guide rail mechanism on power platform, power platform installs in transport frame (3) upper end, guide rail mechanism includes Y to hanger rail overhead traveling crane guide rail (501), Y has a plurality of X to hanger rail overhead traveling crane guide rail (502) to hanger rail overhead traveling crane guide rail (501) one side fixed mounting, Y installs in hanger rail overhead traveling crane guide rail (501) rather than matched with Y to hanger rail overhead traveling crane (503), Y installs X to hanger rail overhead traveling crane (503) bottom rather than sliding connection to hanger rail overhead traveling crane (504), X installs in the hanger rail overhead traveling crane and presses hammer body (505) with container (414) matched with, press hammer body (505) and power unit on the power platform link to each other.
6. The light-weight transfer device for the garbage station according to claim 5, wherein: the Y-direction overhead rail crane (503) comprises a first fixing frame (506), one end of the first fixing frame (506) is fixedly provided with a first driving motor (507), the output end of the first driving motor (507) is fixedly provided with a first driving wheel (508), the first driving wheel (508) is arranged in the Y-direction overhead rail crane guide rail (501) and is matched with the Y-direction overhead rail crane guide rail, the other end of the first fixing frame (506) is provided with a first driven wheel (509) which is rotatably connected with the first fixing frame, the first driven wheel (509) is arranged in the Y-direction overhead rail crane guide rail (501) and is matched with the Y-direction overhead rail guide rail, the bottom of the first fixing frame (506) is fixedly provided with a guide rail plate (510), and the X-direction overhead rail crane (504) is arranged on the guide rail plate (510) and is in sliding connection with the guide rail plate; x includes second mount (511) to hanger rail overhead traveling crane (504), second mount (511) one end fixed mounting has second driving motor (512), the output fixed mounting of second driving motor (512) has second action wheel (513), second action wheel (513) cooperate with guide rail plate (510) and X to hanger rail overhead traveling crane guide rail (502), second driven wheel (514) rather than the second of rotating the connection is installed to second mount (511) other end, the second is followed driving wheel (514) and is matched with guide rail plate (510) and X to hanger rail overhead traveling crane guide rail (502).
7. The light-weight transfer device for the garbage station according to claim 3, wherein: the light-weight transfer device for the garbage station further comprises a conveying mechanism (7).
8. The light-weight transfer device for the garbage station according to claim 7, wherein: the transportation mechanism (7) comprises a transportation vehicle body (701), an upper loading mechanism (702) matched with the container (414) is installed on the transportation vehicle body (701), the upper loading mechanism (702) comprises a first supporting plate (703) and a second supporting plate, (705) the second supporting plate (705) is fixedly connected with the first supporting plate (703) through a connecting plate (704), both the first supporting plate (703) and the second supporting plate (705) are provided with box locking mechanisms (706) used for locking the container (414), each box locking mechanism (706) comprises a rotary locking rod (708), both ends of the first supporting plate (703) and the second supporting plate (705) are provided with locking grooves (707), the rotary locking rods (708) are arranged in the locking grooves (707), one end of each rotary locking rod (708) penetrates through the locking grooves (707) and is rotatably connected with the locking grooves, and a rotating mechanism (709) used for driving the rotary locking rods (708) to rotate is installed in the locking grooves (707), the bottom of the container (414) is provided with a lock hole matched with the rotary lock rod (708).
9. The light-weight transfer device for the garbage station according to claim 8, wherein: rotary mechanism (709) includes fixing base (711) and cylinder (712), fixing base (711) fixed mounting is on locked groove (707) inner wall, the outside fixed mounting of spiral locking pole (708) has dead lever (713), cylinder (712) one end is rotated with fixing base (711) and is connected, and the other end rotates with dead lever (713) and is connected, install apron (710) rather than matched with on locked groove (707).
10. A light-weight transfer method for a garbage station is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one, resetting a system: the container (414) is sent into the turnover mechanism (4) through the transport vehicle body (701), and the container (4) is turned over by 90 degrees to be in an upright state through the turnover mechanism (4);
step two, filling garbage: the chute mechanism 6 is controlled to rotate 90 degrees and then is arranged at the upper end of the container (414) and matched with the container, and the garbage of the collection vehicle is conveyed into the container (414) through the chute mechanism (6) by the weighing system (1);
step three, compacting the garbage: the compaction mechanism (5) is controlled to move to the position right above the container (414), then the hammer body (505) is pressed down to compact and lift the garbage in the container (414), then the compaction mechanism (5) is controlled to reset, and the chute mechanism (6) is turned over and reset;
step four, overturning and transporting: the container (414) is turned (90) degrees to the horizontal by the turning mechanism (4), then the container (414) is lifted by the upgrading mechanism (403) thereof, then the transfer vehicle body (701) is driven into the position right below the container (414), then the container (414) is put down and locked by the box locking mechanism (706), and the container (414) is sent out for transfer by the transport vehicle body (701).
CN202010827914.0A 2020-08-17 2020-08-17 Lightweight transfer device and method for garbage station Active CN114074809B (en)

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