CN103818671A - Flat-in and flat-out type garbage transfer station and operating method thereof - Google Patents
Flat-in and flat-out type garbage transfer station and operating method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103818671A CN103818671A CN201410100291.1A CN201410100291A CN103818671A CN 103818671 A CN103818671 A CN 103818671A CN 201410100291 A CN201410100291 A CN 201410100291A CN 103818671 A CN103818671 A CN 103818671A
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- clearing
- switching mechanism
- putting down
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Abstract
The invention relates to a flat-in and flat-out type garbage transfer station and an operating method of the garbage transfer station. According to the technical scheme, the flat-in and flat-out type garbage transfer station comprises a datum surface used for forming a carrying body of the garbage transfer station. The garbage transfer station is characterized by further comprising a foundation pit, a turnover mechanism and a lifting mechanism, wherein the datum surface extends downwards to form a space which is the foundation pit used for containing a garbage container; the turnover mechanism is arranged in the foundation pit and used for turning over the garbage container; the lifting mechanism is used for driving the turnover mechanism; the datum surface comprises the working surface of a vehicle loaded with garbage. Compared with the prior art, according to the garbage transfer station and the operating method, ground space which must be occupied is greatly reduced, construction cost is lower, and therefore the garbage transfer station is more suitable for being constructed in a city with a small land area. In this way, the service efficiency of the unit land area is improved, and predominant technical progress is embodied.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental technology field, is the unit design of the refuse transfer station of a kind of applicable construction in city specifically, more saves thereby realize the land used of building a station, and more saves the object of building cost; Further, the present invention also provides the work flow method that uses this city garbage station.
Background technology
Along with the countries in the world urbanization process including China, the processing of domestic waste is the important subject of environmental protection always.Known, urban garbage disposal is carried out conventionally as follows: first the fragmentary house refuse of individual puts near the fixed point rubbish shoot (case) that can hold more rubbish resident, then the refuse collection of these fixed point rubbish shoots (case) of refuse collection handlebar gets up to transport to city garbage station (under normal circumstances, this waste transportation stands in the aggregation zone construction according to resident in city to be had multiple, for example build in the concentrated community of certain resident etc.), packing garbage container that capacity is larger into is transported to rubbish by rubbish van and focuses on and carry out harmless processing or bury.
In prior art, the major equipment matching with aforementioned city garbage station comprises refuse collector, rubbish van and vertical garbage container.Existing refuse collector has two kinds of discharge way, and one is vehicle frame installing lifting mechanism, and compartment can be become certain angle of inclination by lifting, and rubbish relies on gravity to dump away from the discharge port of mobile phone car afterbody; Another kind of in interior installing push pedal, rubbish is shifted onto to the discharge of tailstock discharge port in compartment.The patent documentation (applicant's earlier application) of publication number CN201437456U has disclosed a kind of vertical garbage container.It is little that this freight container has floor area, capacity is large, the advantage that conveying efficiency is high, be particularly suitable for using at the city garbage station of narrow field, it mainly comprises tank body and stake body, axial length reaches 6000mm--7200mm, is fully loaded with and can reaches 20t--28t, has discharge port and inlet point in the axial both ends of the surface of tank body.Rubbish van is used for transporting vertical garbage container, and its vehicle frame is equiped with draw-off mechanism can vertically be placed on ground this freight container.When use, garbage container is vertically placed, inlet point upward, refuse collection handlebar rubbish is toppled over and is entered garbage container tank body by inlet point, then tamp through trash compactor, operation, until freight container is filled after rubbish, is drawn in vehicle frame by transfer car(buggy) and is become lying status to be transported to rubbish to focus on field successively.
Existing refuse transfer station is in order to meet coordinating of refuse collector and vertical garbage container, it must build into collecting cart driving surface and the transfer car(buggy) driving surface arranged up and down, and lower driving surface pulls away after empty garbage container vertically being placed and filled for transfer car(buggy) turnover; Upper driving surface dumps rubbish into garbage container for refuse collector turnover.The defect of prior art is that the construction land area that this refuse transfer station takies is very large, and construction cost is very high, is unfavorable for very much space that city neighborhood is narrow and nervous land use area.For example, there is the axial height of 6000mm--7200mm owing to holding up the freight container coming, upper driving surface must be built longer access bridge to connect ground, and in actual use, the shared building ground area of upper driving surface and access bridge thereof approaches the half of the shared building ground area in whole Refuse bin; Secondly, collecting cart driving surface and transfer car(buggy) driving surface are disposed generally on the garbage container both sides of vertical placement, and two work areas all will take building ground area.Publication number CN2892742Y patent documentation has disclosed this refuse transfer station, its technical scheme comprises transfer point framework, transversely movable for compressing the compactor of rubbish, transfer point platform etc., transfer car(buggy) is holded up empty garbage container to be placed on compactor below by ground (lower driving surface) turnover, short distance transfer car(buggy) (refuse collector) is opened upper transfer point platform (upper driving surface) by access bridge rubbish is toppled over into freight container tank body, compactor compacting rubbish is until freight container is filled rubbish, then transfer car(buggy) enters lower driving surface again and pulls away container transshipment and go out.The Refuse bin construction model that the prior art discloses is to be arranged to ground and non-interference two driving surfaces up and down of transfer point platform, not only building cost is high, and upper transfer point platform must configure long apart from access bridge to reduce the gradient, significant need takies more land area, and this is unfavorable for building this refuse transfer station in the limited and space-constrained city dweller accumulation area of construction land very much; The patent documentation of publication number CN101306753A also discloses this refuse transfer station, it is also mainly made up of upper and lower two work areas, and from accompanying drawing, we can see that the shared building ground area of access bridge of the upper driving surface of connection is almost the half of whole building area more intuitively.In addition, the patent document of publication number CN2716193Y discloses a kind of foundation ditch type refuse transfer station, it comprises a foundation ditch, and the refuse container hoisting mechanism that is fixed hangs in foundation ditch for holding rubbish, fills after rubbish, hanging in waste-skip transports again, this technical scheme can not with existing refuse collector, rubbish van and vertical garbage container support the use, the degree of automation that cannot fully demonstrate aforementioned corollary equipment is high, floor area is little, the average daily large advantage of disposal of refuse amount.
To sum up, due to the rare and high added value of urban land area, thereby how more save or reduce land area that refuse transfer station takies, to make this refuse transfer station be more suitable for building be those skilled in the art's technical matterss urgently to be resolved hurrily in city.
Summary of the invention
For the defect of above-mentioned prior art and the technical matters of existence, the primary technical matters solving of the present invention is to provide a kind of land occupation area putting down into the formula refuse transfer station of clearing still less.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme: put down into the formula refuse transfer station of clearing, comprise reference plane, for forming the supporting body of refuse transfer station; It is characterized in that further comprising: foundation ditch, the space forming to downward-extension from described reference plane, for holding garbage container; Switching mechanism, is arranged in described foundation ditch, for the garbage container that overturns; Lift system, for driving switching mechanism; Described reference plane includes the driving surface of rubbish vehicle.
Technique effect of the present invention is: present design utilizes sunk type tunnel to hold garbage container, reduce the height of garbage container, the work area of refuse collector is arranged in ground and can realizes dumping rubbish and enter garbage container, the prior art of comparing, present design is without driving surface on customized design, more without the access bridge that takies in a large number floor area is set; Secondly, present design arranges that in hoistway switching mechanism coordinates rubbish van to place and pull away vertical garbage container, like this, refuse collector and rubbish van driving surface can share, and need compared to existing technology to arrange two non-interference driving surfaces and have further reduced and take floor area.To sum up, reaching under the prerequisite of the identical quantity of refuse of average daily processing, the present design prior art of comparing has greatly reduced the floor area that must take, building cost is lower, more be applicable to building in the narrow city of land area, improve the service efficiency of land area of one unit, embodied outstanding technological advance.
Preferred technical scheme: described switching mechanism rotatably connects with described foundation ditch.
Further technique effect: realize switching mechanism and swing.
Preferred technical scheme: described foundation ditch comprises the hole wall and the end, hole that enclose downward vertically; At the bottom of described hole, be provided with the pedestal raising up for supporting garbage container.
Further technique effect: the shock pressure while considering the weight of garbage container and compressor reducer compacting rubbish, thereby pedestal can be bearing in garbage container in the time that garbage container is stressed, bottom is separated from switching mechanism and garbage container, avoids damaging switching mechanism.
Preferred technical scheme: described switching mechanism comprises longeron frame, backing frame and bearing; Described longeron frame connects firmly into L shaped with backing frame; Described bearing is equiped with horizontal anchor shaft, and it is rotatably connected with hole wall.
Further technique effect: switching mechanism is used for holding garbage container, mainly coordinates with rubbish van, is beneficial to waste transportation handlebar garbage container and puts into foundation ditch or pull out.
Preferred technical scheme: be furnished with main beam on described longeron frame body and near one end of described backing frame, its end is provided with protruding positive stop, is furnished with pulley in described positive stop.
Further technique effect: positive stop is for fixing garbage container width position, the pulley of main beam end is mainly used in connecting steel wire ropes, when lifting so as not to steel rope and garbage container interfere, in the time that switching mechanism rises to design angle, make switching mechanism be subject to static(al) supporting thereby utilize the length of main beam to be bearing on supporting station.
Preferred technical scheme: described longeron frame body comprises the longeron that is arranged in parallel and for connecting the crossbeam of described longeron; Described longeron is provided with roller near the end of described bearing.
Further technique effect: in the time that garbage container is put into switching mechanism, roller coordinates with the track of garbage container bottom, reduces friction force, is conducive to the smooth and easy switching mechanism of putting into of garbage container.
Preferred technical scheme: described lift system comprises coaxial duplex capstan winch and capstan winch pedestal, and wirerope-winding is on pulley.
Further technique effect: when coaxial duplex capstan winch makes to promote switching mechanism, its left and right, bottom is stressed evenly, and pulley plays the effect of movable pulley, effectively reduces the stressed of steel rope.
Preferred technical scheme: be also furnished with upset supporting device in described foundation ditch, it comprises bearing support and the supporting station being rotatably connected with it; In the time that lift system drives switching mechanism to swing to design angle, described supporting station spins out the bottom for being bearing in described switching mechanism inwardly.
Further technique effect: in the time that switching mechanism swings to design angle, bearing support is for static(al) supporting switching mechanism, can avoid capstan winch and steel rope stressed excessive and damage parts like this.
Preferred technical scheme: at the bottom of described hole, one-tenth angle of inclination is to collect liquid.
Further technique effect: the liquid being mingled in rubbish can be extruded by compressor reducer compacting, to increase the carrying capacity of garbage container, the liquid that the bottom, tunnel of inclination is conducive to be extruded is out pooled to liquid collecting well, prevents that sewage collection from existing in foundation ditch.
Preferred technical scheme: be also furnished with frame body on described foundation ditch and be fixed on the rail at described frame body top, compactor is installed on rail and can moves along it.
Further technique effect: compactor is used for tamping rubbish, to reduce garbage bulk, increases the carrying capacity of garbage container, improves conveying efficiency.
Preferred technical scheme: also comprise that the chute of funnel is for coordinating with the inlet point of garbage container, described chute and chute bracket-rotatable are dynamically connected; In the time that described chute puts down, the flange of its upper shed coordinates and is used for supporting chute with chute fixed way.
Further technique effect: in the time that refuse collector is dumped rubbish, chute is conducive to collect constraint rubbish and enters smoothly garbage container, prevents that rubbish is excessive in the time toppling over.
Preferred technical scheme: described chute is also equiped with position-limited wheel, the stroke while dumping rubbish for spacing refuse collector in the time that described chute puts down.
Further technique effect: be conducive to refuse collector and unload and tip rubbish.
Preferred technical scheme: near coal-mine this segment distance to described longeron upper end of described foundation ditch is furnished with portable plate, forms a part for driving surface in the time that it is closed.
Further technique effect: the portable plate of unlatching is adit opening so that overturn out in the longeron upper end of switching mechanism, the portable plate of closing forms a part for driving surface, so that refuse collector retreats into chute top.
Preferred technical scheme: described driving surface is that rubbish van and refuse collector share work area.
Further technique effect: the driving surface of prior art is distributed in the dual-side of garbage container, is divided into rubbish van work area and refuse collector work area, and two work areas are non-interference, and land occupation area is many; Present design, rubbish van and refuse collector share work area, have reduced by a work area, and the corresponding land occupation area that reduced, has shown outstanding technique effect.
Preferred technical scheme: described reference plane is ground, soil.
Further technique effect: ground, soil is modal reference plane in embodiment.
Preferred technical scheme: also comprise a liquid collecting well, it is communicated with at the bottom of described hole, for collecting the liquid of foundation ditch.
Further technique effect: the liquid that compressed garbage is extruded collects in liquid collecting well and focuses on, and prevents foundation ditch ponding.
Preferred technical scheme: in the time that switching mechanism is turned to design angle, its upper end forms the limiting device of rubbish van stroke.
Further technique effect: be conducive to rubbish van and aim at switching mechanism, put down smoothly or draw in garbage container.
Preferred technical scheme: be also furnished with energy disperser in described foundation ditch, the impulsive force while decline for cushioning switching mechanism.
Further technique effect: in the time of switching mechanism fast-descending, for example steel rope ruptures suddenly, can slow down the impact of switching mechanism, prevents from damaging the parts such as tunnel, switching mechanism.
Preferred technique effect: can arrange multiple garbage containers berth in described foundation ditch.
Further technique effect: the efficiency that is conducive to improve the average daily disposal of refuse in Refuse bin.
Preferred technical scheme: described hole wall is provided with boss, and bearing seat is fixed thereon, described anchor shaft is installed in bearing seat and bearing fit with it.
Further technique effect: boss is switching mechanism to swing to design angle with connection location foundation ditch to realize switching mechanism.
Preferred technical scheme: also comprise Hydraulic Station, for giving the each hydraulic efficiency pressure system fuel feeding of refuse transfer station.
Further technique effect: level of integrated system is high.
The present invention further provides a kind of putting down into the operational method of the formula refuse transfer station of clearing, its technical scheme is: carry out as follows: S1: switching mechanism is turned to design angle; S2: rubbish van enters driving surface, puts into switching mechanism empty garbage container; S3: rubbish van leaves driving surface, switching mechanism declines, and garbage container becomes vertical state; S4: refuse collector enters driving surface, leaves driving surface after rubbish is poured into garbage container; S5: follow-up refuse collector repeats S4 step, until garbage container is filled; S6: switching mechanism is turned to design angle again; S7: rubbish van enters driving surface, draws in vehicle frame garbage container from switching mechanism and transports away.
Further, in S3 step, in the time that switching mechanism drops to low spot, base support is in garbage container bottom.
Further, in S1 or S6 step, in the time that switching mechanism is turned to design angle, supporting station spins out the main beam two ends that are bearing in described switching mechanism.
Further, in S3 step, garbage container becomes after vertical state, and chute is put down is enclosed in garbage container inlet point top.
Further, in S4 or S5 step, when refuse collector leaves after driving surface, compactor stretches into garbage container compacting rubbish.
Further, before switching mechanism is upwards overturn, portable plate is opened; After switching mechanism is overturn downwards, portable plate is closed.
The technique effect of operational method: adopt this operational method, fully demonstrate refuse transfer station degree of automation high, the average daily high feature of disposal of refuse efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the longitudinal sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation (longitudinally analysing and observe) that switching mechanism swings to design angle.
Fig. 3 is the right TV structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the longitudinal sectional structure schematic diagram of foundation ditch.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of installing switching mechanism in foundation ditch.
Fig. 6 is that Fig. 4 overlooks the structural representation that under state, bottom, hole is divided.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation that Fig. 4 overlooks the supporting device that overturns under state.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of switching mechanism.
Fig. 9 is that Fig. 8 overlooks the structural representation under state.
Figure 10 is the perspective view of switching mechanism.
Figure 11 is A portion structure for amplifying schematic diagram in Fig. 3.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of chute.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of lift system.
Figure 14 is portable plate structural representation.
Figure 15 is that rubbish van coordinates schematic diagram with this refuse transfer station.
Figure 16 is the schematic diagram that waste transportation handlebar vertical garbage container is put into switching mechanism.
Figure 17 is refuse collector and the schematic diagram that coordinates of this refuse transfer station.
Figure 18 is the structural representation of foundation ditch in embodiment 2.
Figure 19 is the structural representation of refuse transfer station in embodiment 2.
Figure 20 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Figure 12.
1. reference plane, 11. driving surfaces, 111. portable plates, 112. adapter plates, 113. support columns.
2. foundation ditch, 21. hole walls, 22. ends, hole, 23. liquid collecting wells, 211. boss, 221. pedestals, 222. energy dispersers.
3. switching mechanism, 31. longeron framves, 32. backing framves, 33. bearings, 34. main beams, 311. longerons, 312. crossbeams, 313. rollers, 331. anchor shafts.
4. lift system, 41. coaxial duplex capstan winches, 42. steel ropes, 43. capstan winch pedestals.
5. upset supporting device, 51. bearing supports, 53. supporting stations.
6. frame body, 61. rail, 62. chute fixed ways.
7. compactor.
8. chute, 81. upper sheds, 82. under sheds, 85. position-limited wheels.
9. Hydraulic Station
100. rubbish van.
200. refuse collector.
300. vertical garbage containers.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is elaborated, further illustrate advantage of the present invention and the outstanding contributions with respect to prior art.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, originally put down into the formula refuse transfer station of clearing and mainly comprise foundation ditch 2, switching mechanism 3, lift system 4, turning-over support mechanism 5, frame body 6, compactor 7, chute 8 etc.Under normal circumstances, reference plane 1 is both building grounds of ground, soil, in order to form the supporting body of whole refuse transfer station, to carry out according to building code reference plane 1 smooth, fill, the operation processing such as sclerosis.Other device supporting with this refuse transfer station comprises rubbish van 100, refuse collector 200, vertical garbage container 300 etc.
As shown in Fig. 5,6,7 and in conjunction with Fig. 1,2,3, foundation ditch 2 is the space bodies that excavate vertically downward from building ground, for reinforced concrete structure, long 10100mm, wide 7600mm, its spatial altitude requires to hold completely the axial length of vertical garbage container.In hole, the ends 22 projection is cast with uniform pedestal 221, it highly meets in the time that vertical garbage container 300 is put into foundation ditch 2 in vertical state, 8 pedestals 221 are just in time bearing in the bottom of vertical garbage container 300, vertical garbage container 300 and switching mechanism 3 are separated from, prevent that switching mechanism 3 from being dumped rubbish or compression shock when compactor 7 compressed garbage and damaging.The end 22, hole, adopts ramp designs, offers liquid collecting well 23 between two berths, and the sewage liquid squeezing out from vertical garbage container 300 comes together in this, then extracts other harmless processing out with deep diving water pump.Hole wall 21 top casting boss 211, on it, pre-embedding metal part is used for welding bearing bracket, then bearing block bolt is fixed on to bearing bracket.The frame body 6 on foundation ditch 2 tops adopts steel structure, two one steel rails 61 are fixed at top, compactor 7 is moved around by hydraulic pressure or electric drive along two one steel rails 61 between two berths, in the time that needs are tamped rubbish, the pressure head of compactor 7 stretches into vertical garbage container 300 inlet point compacting rubbish downwards by Hydraulic Station 9 fuel feeding, Hydraulic Station 9 is also for giving other hydraulic gear fuel feeding of refuse transfer station, and the obvious integrated level of difference fuel feeding is compared to existing technology higher.Two berths arranged side by side in the present embodiment foundation ditch 2, are designed, can also arrange multiple vertical garbage containers berth according to building ground area situation, driving surface between berth is non-interference, so the more many abilities that are more conducive to improve the average daily disposal of refuse of transfer point in berth, the average daily disposal of refuse of the present embodiment is at 250t-280t.Driving surface 11 is arranged in foundation ditch 2 left sides, is that rubbish van 100 and refuse collector 200 share driving surface, needs compared to existing technology to arrange separately two driving surfaces and obviously more saves building ground.In addition, at the near coal-mine safe fence that is provided with anti-accidental fall of foundation ditch 2, the wire ladder between two berths is for working to the end 22, hole under staff.
As shown in Figure 8,9, 10 and in conjunction with Fig. 1,2,3, switching mechanism 3 entirety are made up of steel member, comprise longeron frame 31, backing frame 32, bearing 33, main beam 34, and longeron frame 31 and backing frame 32 are welded into L shaped.Thereby bearing 33 welds horizontal anchor shaft 331 and is arranged in the bearing seat on boss 211 and forms rotatably and coordinate.Main beam 34 adopts I-beam section to be welded near on the longeron 311 of backing frame 32, and the positive stop 341 of its end, for retraining vertical garbage container 300 movement radially, welds bearing pin in positive stop 341, and pulley 342 is installed on it.Longeron frame 31 is made up of with the crossbeam 312 that is connected use longeron 311, and two parallel longerons 311 are for coordinating with two root bottom part tracks of vertical garbage container 300, and the roller 313 of end reduces friction when coordinating.
As Figure 11 and in conjunction with as shown in Fig. 1,2,3,5,7, two steel structure bearing support 51 bottoms that are arranged symmetrically with are fixed on the end 22, hole, top fixed pin shaft, supporting station 53 is installed in wherein, in the time that switching mechanism 3 is raised up, the first oil cylinder drive supporting station 53 inwardly half-twist for being bearing in the two ends of main beam 34.In the time that vertical garbage container 300 is put into or is pulled away from switching mechanism 3, switching mechanism 3 is subject to static(al) supporting, thereby prevents that 42 moments of steel rope are stressed excessive like this, and stress is concentrated and damage lift system 4.
As Figure 12,20 and in conjunction with as shown in Fig. 1,2,3, chute 8 entirety are funnel-form, and opening is up big and down small, and its rear wall is installed a pair of pole and is connected with the chute stand hinge that is arranged near coal-mine ground.In the time that the second oil cylinder overturns chute 8, the flange in upper shed 81 coordinates the inlet point top that chute 8 is bearing in to vertical garbage container 300 with chute fixed way.The position-limited wheel 85 that rubber is made connects a pole and is fixed on chute 8 front ends, for forming the stop gear of refuse collector at driving surface 11.
As Figure 13 and in conjunction with as shown in Fig. 1,2,3, the near coal-mine metallic stud that is embedded with of foundation ditch 2 is for fixing capstan winch pedestal 43 and coaxial duplex capstan winch 41, and steel rope 42 is wrapped on pulley 342, when lifting, pulley 342 plays the effect of movable pulley, effectively alleviates the stressed of steel rope 42.In the time that steel rope 42 ruptures, the energy disperser 222 in foundation ditch 2, under the effect of stage clip, can effectively slow down the impulsive force of switching mechanism 3, in order to avoid foundation ditch 2 or other mechanisms are destroyed.
As Figure 14 and in conjunction with as shown in Fig. 5,6,7, from foundation ditch 2 left sides, the near coal-mine distance to longeron 311 ends is provided with adapter plate 112, plate two ends are separately fixed on the support column 113 near coal-mine and foundation ditch 2, portable plate 111 and adapter plate 112 chain connections split, in the time that switching mechanism 3 overturns, portable plate 111 is driven and opens to dodge switching mechanism 3 by the 3rd oil cylinder, forms a part for driving surface 11 in the time that it is closed, so that refuse collector 200 retreats into chute, dump rubbish in 8 tops.
This refuse transfer station is work like this: initial position, portable plate 111 is opened, lift system 4 forwards promote switching mechanism 3 and are turned to 30 ° more than angle around anchor shaft 311, two supporting stations 53 half-twist inwardly in opposite directions, lift system 4 declines the two ends of main beam 34 is placed on supporting station 53 a little, in static(al) supporting situation, 3 one-tenth 30 ° of angles of switching mechanism; Rubbish van 100 retreats and enters driving surface 11 until rear plate washer contacts with the end of the longeron 311 of propping, and now longeron 311 ends form the stop gear of rubbish van 100 range on driving surface 11.
300 one-tenth 30 ° of angles of vertical garbage container of rubbish van 100 vehicle frame trailer coupling lifting skies, then drawing vertical garbage container 300 slips into downwards in switching mechanism 3, now, the discharge port bottom of vertical garbage container 300 is held by backing frame 32, back track coordinates with longeron frame 31, and Width is retrained by main beam 34; Then lift system 4 slightly upwards promotes switching mechanism 3 again, and main beam 34 is separated from supporting station 53, and supporting station 53 outwardly half-twist gets out of the way decline passway.
Coaxial duplex capstan winch 41 reverses and slowly puts down switching mechanism 3, and rubbish van 300 leaves driving surface 11 simultaneously.
In the time that switching mechanism 3 drops to plummet state, pedestal 221 is just in time bearing in the bottom of vertical garbage container 300, make backing frame 32 depart from and come with vertical garbage container 300, then close portable plate 111, open the inlet point of vertical garbage container 300, the second oil cylinder 82 drives chute 8 to put down and is enclosed in inlet point top.
Reopen portable plate 111, coaxial duplex capstan winch 41 forwards, when upwards overturning, backing frame 32 again props up vertical garbage container 300 bottoms, switching mechanism is turned to 30 ° of angles again, supporting station 53 half-twists are bearing in switching mechanism 3 bottoms, rubbish van 100 retreats and enters driving surface 11, and trailer coupling is drawn in vehicle frame vertical garbage container 300 and set level and transport away.
Embodiment 2:
The design of foundation ditch 2 has various structures, the present embodiment is one of them, its hole, left side wall is not vertically downward but becomes inclined design, pedestal 221 adopts the Platform Designing of integrated convex, also have lift system 4 to adopt sprocket wheel chain lifting with the difference of last embodiment, chute 8 also adopts chain lifting.
From above two kinds of preferred embodiments, originally put down into the formula refuse transfer station of clearing and do not need the access bridge that takies in a large number building ground is set, and driving surface is shared, greatly reduce the building ground area taking, saved building cost, the prior art of comparing has embodied outstanding technological advance.
Below the preferred embodiment of the invention is illustrated, but the invention is not limited to described embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art also can make all modification being equal to or replacement under the prerequisite without prejudice to the invention spirit, and the modification that these are equal to or replacement are all included in the application's claim limited range.
Claims (27)
1. the flat formula refuse transfer station that enters to clear, comprises reference plane (1), for forming the supporting body of refuse transfer station; It is characterized in that further comprising:
Foundation ditch (2), the space forming to downward-extension from described reference plane (1), for holding garbage container;
Switching mechanism (3), is arranged in described foundation ditch (2), for the garbage container that overturns;
Lift system (4), for driving switching mechanism (3);
Described reference plane (1) includes the driving surface (11) of rubbish vehicle.
2. according to claim 1 putting down into the formula refuse transfer station of clearing, is characterized in that described switching mechanism (3) rotatably connects with described foundation ditch (2).
3. according to claim 1 putting down into the formula refuse transfer station of clearing, is characterized in that described foundation ditch (2) comprises hole wall (21) and hole the end (22) that enclose downward vertically; At the bottom of described hole, (22) are provided with the pedestal (221) raising up for supporting garbage container.
4. according to claim 3 putting down into the formula refuse transfer station of clearing, is characterized in that described switching mechanism (3) comprises longeron frame (31), backing frame (32) and bearing (33); Described longeron frame (31) connects firmly into L shaped with backing frame (32); Described bearing (33) is equiped with horizontal anchor shaft (331), and it is rotatably connected with hole wall (21).
5. according to claim 4 putting down into the formula refuse transfer station of clearing, it is characterized in that described longeron frame body (31) is upper and be furnished with main beam (34) near one end of described backing frame (32), its end is provided with protruding positive stop (341), is furnished with pulley (342) in described positive stop (341).
6. according to claim 5 putting down into the formula refuse transfer station of clearing, is characterized in that described longeron frame body (31) comprises the longeron (311) that is arranged in parallel and for connecting the crossbeam (312) of described longeron (311); Described longeron (311) is provided with roller (313) near the end of described bearing (33).
7. according to claim 5 putting down into the formula refuse transfer station of clearing, is characterized in that described lift system (4) comprises coaxial duplex capstan winch (41) and capstan winch pedestal (43), and steel rope (42) is wrapped on pulley (342).
8. according to claim 1 putting down into the formula refuse transfer station of clearing, is characterized in that being also furnished with in described foundation ditch (2) upset supporting device (5), the supporting station (53) that it comprises bearing support (51) and is rotatably connected with it; In the time that lift system (4) drives switching mechanism (3) to swing to design angle, described supporting station (53) spins out the bottom for being bearing in described switching mechanism (3) inwardly.
9. according to claim 3 putting down into the formula refuse transfer station of clearing, at the bottom of it is characterized in that described hole, (22) become angle of inclination to collect liquid.
10. according to claim 1 putting down into the formula refuse transfer station of clearing, it is characterized in that the rail (61) that is also furnished with frame body (6) on described foundation ditch (2) and is fixed on described frame body (6) top, compactor (7) is installed on rail (61) and can moves along it.
11. according to claim 10 putting down into the formula refuse transfer station of clearing, characterized by further comprising the chute (8) of funnel for coordinating with the inlet point of garbage container; Described chute (8) is dynamically connected with chute bracket-rotatable; In the time that described chute (8) puts down, the flange of its upper shed (81) coordinates and is used for supporting chute (8) with chute fixed way.
12. according to claim 11 putting down into the formula refuse transfer station of clearing, is characterized in that described chute (8) is also equiped with position-limited wheel (85), the stroke while dumping rubbish for spacing refuse collector in the time that described chute (8) puts down.
13. according to claim 6 putting down into the formula refuse transfer station of clearing, near coal-mine this segment distance to described longeron (311) upper end that it is characterized in that described foundation ditch (2) is furnished with portable plate (111), forms a part for driving surface (11) in the time that it is closed.
14. according to claim 1 putting down into the formula refuse transfer station of clearing, is characterized in that described driving surface (11) is that rubbish van and refuse collector share work area.
15. according to claim 1 putting down into the formula refuse transfer station of clearing, is characterized in that described reference plane (1) is ground, soil.
16. according to claim 3 putting down into the formula refuse transfer station of clearing, characterized by further comprising a liquid collecting well (23), and it is communicated with (22) at the bottom of described hole, for collecting the liquid of foundation ditch (2).
17. according to claim 1 putting down into the formula refuse transfer station of clearing, is characterized in that in the time that described switching mechanism (3) is turned to design angle, and its upper end forms the limiting device of rubbish van stroke.
18. according to claim 1 putting down into the formula refuse transfer station of clearing, is characterized in that being also furnished with in described foundation ditch (2) energy disperser (222), the impulsive force while decline for slowing down switching mechanism (3).
19. according to claim 4 putting down into the formula refuse transfer station of clearing, is characterized in that described hole wall (21) is provided with boss (211), and bearing seat is fixed thereon, and described anchor shaft (331) is installed in bearing seat and bearing fit with it.
20. according to claim 1 putting down into the formula refuse transfer station of clearing, characterized by further comprising Hydraulic Station (9), for giving the each hydraulic efficiency pressure system fuel feeding of refuse transfer station.
21. according to claim 1 putting down into the formula refuse transfer station of clearing, is characterized in that can arranging multiple garbage containers berth in described foundation ditch (2).
22. putting down into the operational method of the formula refuse transfer station of clearing as described in as arbitrary in claim 1 to 21, is characterized in that carrying out as follows:
S1: switching mechanism (3) is turned to design angle;
S2: rubbish van enters driving surface (11), puts into switching mechanism (3) empty garbage container;
S3: rubbish van leaves driving surface (11), switching mechanism (3) declines, and garbage container becomes vertical state;
S4: refuse collector enters driving surface (11), leaves driving surface (11) after rubbish is poured into garbage container;
S5: follow-up refuse collector repeats S4 step, until garbage container is filled;
S6: switching mechanism (3) is turned to design angle again;
S7: rubbish van enters driving surface (11), draws in vehicle frame garbage container from switching mechanism (3) and transports away.
23. according to claim 22 putting down into the operational method of the formula refuse transfer station of clearing, is characterized in that in S3 step, and in the time that switching mechanism (3) drops to low spot, pedestal (221) is bearing in garbage container bottom.
24. according to claim 22 putting down into the operational method of the formula refuse transfer station of clearing, it is characterized in that in S1 or S6 step, in the time that switching mechanism (3) is turned to design angle, supporting station (53) spins out main beam (34) two ends that are bearing in described switching mechanism (3).
25. according to claim 22 putting down into the operational method of the formula refuse transfer station of clearing, is characterized in that in S3 step, garbage container becomes after vertical state, and chute (8) is put down is enclosed in garbage container inlet point top.
26. according to claim 22 putting down into the operational method of the formula refuse transfer station of clearing, is characterized in that in S4 or S5 step, and when refuse collector leaves after driving surface (11), compactor (7) stretches into garbage container compacting rubbish.
27. according to claim 22 putting down into the operational method of the formula refuse transfer station of clearing, is characterized in that, before switching mechanism (3) is upwards overturn, portable plate (111) is opened; After switching mechanism (3) is overturn downwards, portable plate (111) is closed.
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| CN201410100291.1A CN103818671B (en) | 2014-03-18 | 2014-03-18 | Put down into formula refuse transfer station and its operational method of clearing |
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| CN103818671B CN103818671B (en) | 2017-03-08 |
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| CN106355869A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2017-01-25 | 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司 | Vehicle scheduling method and system |
| CN106865082A (en) * | 2017-04-04 | 2017-06-20 | 扬州金威环保科技有限公司 | One kind is new to be entered to go out vertical refuse transfer station together together |
| CN110127251A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2019-08-16 | 上海中荷环保有限公司 | A kind of berth formula automation refuse transfer system and its application method |
| CN114074809A (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2022-02-22 | 上海实诚环境科技有限公司 | Lightweight transfer device and method for garbage station |
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