CN114058601A - 具有催化乙醇醛合成乙二醇功能的酶及其应用 - Google Patents
具有催化乙醇醛合成乙二醇功能的酶及其应用 Download PDFInfo
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- CN114058601A CN114058601A CN202111284219.5A CN202111284219A CN114058601A CN 114058601 A CN114058601 A CN 114058601A CN 202111284219 A CN202111284219 A CN 202111284219A CN 114058601 A CN114058601 A CN 114058601A
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种具有催化乙醇醛合成乙二醇功能的酶,其为乙醇脱氢酶GOX1067、乙醇脱氢酶GOX1068、乙醛脱氢酶GOX2018和乙醇脱氢酶GOX0313中的一种或几种。本发明还涉及上述酶在以乙醇醛或甲醛或CO2为底物合成乙二醇途径中的应用。与现有技术相比,本发明所提供的具有催化乙醇醛合成乙二醇功能的酶可以快速合成大量的乙二醇,实现了双酶将甲醛转化为乙二醇,开辟了以CO2为原料合成乙二醇的新途径。该发明为CO2合成高附加值化合物途径提供了新思路,为实现碳中和开辟新的生物化学途径,具有潜在的应用前景。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于酶的定向进化改造和生物催化应用技术领域,涉及具有催化乙醇醛合成乙二醇功能的酶及其应用。
背景技术
乙二醇又名甘醇、1,2-亚乙基二醇,是最简单的二元醇,是一种重要的有机化工原料,广泛应用于生产聚酯、醇酸树脂、润滑剂、油漆、胶粘剂、表面光活性剂等领域。乙二醇可被生物降解,其聚合物也具有生物可降解性,以乙二醇为单体合成聚合物解决了传统塑料制品存在的难以降解的问题。
目前乙二醇制备方法主要有以下几种:(1)催化水合法:以环氧乙烷和水为底物,在催化剂和一定温度、压力条件下合成。此法工艺流程长、设备复杂、耗能高。(2)碳酸乙烯酯法:首先利用催化剂将CO2和环氧乙烷反应生产碳酸乙烯酯,然后通过水解得到乙二醇,选择性高但耗能高、条件苛刻。(3)合成气法:通过高温高压和贵金属催化剂作用合成乙二醇,条件苛刻。在专利(CN102649686A)中公开了以草酸酯和氢气为原料,以贵金属为催化剂先合成乙醇酸酯再水解得到乙二醇的方法,提高了乙二醇的选择性。
目前,通过酶法合成乙二醇的方法少有报道。以CO2为原料,通过多酶级联合成乙二醇的途径也几乎没有报道。开发一个绿色高效的乙二醇合成途径是一直以来需要解决而由尚未解决的难题。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是针对制备乙二醇的方法条件苛刻,对环境污染大,酶法合成乙二醇方法几乎没有报道等问题,提供了具有催化乙醇醛合成乙二醇功能的酶,所述酶能够催化乙醇醛快速合成大量的乙二醇。本发明还提供了上述酶在以乙醇醛或甲醛或CO2为底物多酶级联反应合成乙二醇途径中的应用,实现了双酶将甲醛转化为乙二醇,开辟了以CO2为原料合成乙二醇的新途径。
为此,本发明第一方面提供了一种具有催化乙醇醛合成乙二醇功能的酶,其为乙醇脱氢酶GOX1067、乙醇脱氢酶GOX1068、乙醛脱氢酶GOX2018和乙醇脱氢酶GOX0313中的一种或几种。
所述乙醇脱氢酶GOX1067、乙醇脱氢酶GOX1068、乙醛脱氢酶GOX2018和乙醇脱氢酶GOX0313均来源于氧化葡萄糖酸杆菌Gluconobacter oxydans 621H。
根据本发明的一些实施方式,所述乙醇脱氢酶GOX1067为以下GOX1067蛋白质中的任一种:
(A1)氨基酸序列为SEQ ID No.1的蛋白质;
(A2)将SEQ ID No.1所示的氨基酸序列经过一个或几个氨基酸残基的取代和/或缺失和/或添加且具有相同功能的蛋白质;
(A3)与(A1)或(A2)所限定的氨基酸序列具有99%以上、95%以上、90%以上、85%以上或者80%以上同源性且具有相同功能的蛋白质;
(A4)在(A1)-(A3)中任一种蛋白质的N端和/或C端连接标签后得到的融合蛋白。
本发明中,氨基酸序列如SEQ ID No.1所示的乙醇脱氢酶GOX1067为野生乙醇脱氢酶GOX1067,其基因来源于氧化葡萄糖酸杆菌Gluconobacter oxydans 621H(GenBank登录号:AAW60836.1),在不改变GOX1067氨基酸序列的前提下,将其基因的密码子替换为大肠杆菌偏好(高频使用)的密码子,经密码子优化后,得到优化后基因序列,具有大肠杆菌偏爱密码子,其核苷酸序列为SEQ ID No.5,亦即,经密码子优化的编码氨基酸序列如SEQ ID No.1所示的GOX1067蛋白(野生乙醇脱氢酶GOX1067)的基因GOX1067的核苷酸序列如SEQ IDNo.5所示。
根据本发明的另一些实施方式,所述乙醇脱氢酶GOX1068为以下GOX1068蛋白质中的任一种:
(B1)氨基酸序列为SEQ ID No.2的蛋白质;
(B2)将SEQ ID No.2所示的氨基酸序列经过一个或几个氨基酸残基的取代和/或缺失和/或添加且具有相同功能的蛋白质;
(B3)与(B1)或(B2)所限定的氨基酸序列具有99%以上、95%以上、90%以上、85%以上或者80%以上同源性且具有相同功能的蛋白质;
(B4)在(B1)-(B3)中任一种蛋白质的N端和/或C端连接标签后得到的融合蛋白。
本发明中,氨基酸序列如SEQ ID No.2所示的乙醇脱氢酶GOX1068为野生乙醇脱氢酶GOX1068,其基因来源于氧化葡萄糖酸杆菌Gluconobacter oxydans 621H(GenBank登录号:AAW60837.1),在不改变GOX1068氨基酸序列的前提下,将其基因的密码子替换为大肠杆菌偏好(高频使用)的密码子,经密码子优化后,得到优化后基因序列,具有大肠杆菌偏爱密码子,其核苷酸序列为SEQ ID No.6,亦即,经密码子优化的编码氨基酸序列如SEQ ID No.2所示的GOX1068蛋白(野生乙醇脱氢酶GOX1068)的基因GOX1068的核苷酸序列如SEQ IDNo.6所示。
根据本发明的又一些实施方式,所述乙醛脱氢酶GOX2018为以下GOX2018蛋白质中的任一种:
(C1)氨基酸序列为SEQ ID No.3的蛋白质;
(C2)将SEQ ID No.3所示的氨基酸序列经过一个或几个氨基酸残基的取代和/或缺失和/或添加且具有相同功能的蛋白质;
(C3)与(C1)或(C2)所限定的氨基酸序列具有99%以上、95%以上、90%以上、85%以上或者80%以上同源性且具有相同功能的蛋白质;
(C4)在(C1)-(C3)中任一种蛋白质的N端和/或C端连接标签后得到的融合蛋白。
本发明中,氨基酸序列如SEQ ID No.3所示的乙醛脱氢酶GOX2018为野生乙醇脱氢酶GOX2018,其基因来源于氧化葡萄糖酸杆菌Gluconobacter oxydans 621H(GenBank登录号:AAW61754.1),在不改变GOX2018氨基酸序列的前提下,将其基因的密码子替换为大肠杆菌偏好(高频使用)的密码子,经密码子优化后,得到优化后GOX2018基因序列,具有大肠杆菌偏爱密码子,其核苷酸序列为SEQ ID No.7,亦即,经密码子优化的编码氨基酸序列如SEQID No.3所示的GOX2018蛋白(野生乙醇脱氢酶GOX2018)的基因GOX2018的核苷酸序列如SEQID No.7所示。
根据本发明的有一些实施方式,所述乙醇脱氢酶GOX0313为以下GOX0313蛋白质中的任一种:
(D1)氨基酸序列为SEQ ID No.4的蛋白质;
(D2)将SEQ ID No.4所示的氨基酸序列经过一个或几个氨基酸残基的取代和/或缺失和/或添加且具有相同功能的蛋白质;
(D3)与(D1)或(D2)所限定的氨基酸序列具有99%以上、95%以上、90%以上、85%以上或者80%以上同源性且具有相同功能的蛋白质;
(D4)在(D1)-(D3)中任一种蛋白质的N端和/或C端连接标签后得到的融合蛋白。
本发明中,氨基酸序列如SEQ ID No.4所示的乙醇脱氢酶GOX0313为野生乙醇脱氢酶GOX0313,其基因来源于氧化葡萄糖酸杆菌Gluconobacter oxydans 621H(GenBank登录号:AAW60096.1),在不改变GOX2018氨基酸序列的前提下,将上述GOX0313基因的密码子替换为大肠杆菌偏好(高频使用)的密码子,经密码子优化后,得到优化后GOX0313基因序列,具有大肠杆菌偏爱密码子,其核苷酸序列为SEQ ID No.8,亦即,经密码子优化的编码氨基酸序列如SEQ ID No.4所示的GOX0313蛋白(野生乙醇脱氢酶GOX0313)的基因GOX0313的核苷酸序列如SEQ ID No.8所示。
本发明第二方面提供了一种如本发明第一方面所述的具有催化乙醇醛合成乙二醇功能的酶的相关生物材料,其为能够表达所述GOX1067蛋白、GOX1068蛋白质、GOX2018蛋白质或GOX0313蛋白质的核酸分子,或含有所述核酸分子的表达盒、重组载体、重组菌或转基因细胞系。
本发明中,所述核酸分子可以是DNA,如cDNA、基因组DNA或重组DNA;所述核酸分子也可以是RNA,如mRNA等。
所述重组载体可为重组表达载体,也可为重组克隆载体。
所述表达盒可由能够启动所述核酸分子转录的启动子,所述核酸分子,以及转录终止序列组成。
在本发明的一些实施例中,编码所述GOX1067蛋白的核酸分子具体地为以下任一所示:
(E1)编码区包括如SEQ ID NO.5所示的核苷酸序列的DNA分子;
(E2)核苷酸序列如SEQ ID NO.5所示的核苷酸序列的DNA分子;
(E3)与(E1)或(E2)中所述的核苷酸序列具有75%或75%以上同一性,且编码本发明第一方面中的所述的GOX1067蛋白质的DNA分子;
(E4)在严格条件下与(E1)或(E2)中所述的核苷酸序列杂交,且编码本发明第一方面中的所述的GOX1067蛋白质的DNA分子。
在本发明的一些实施例中,编码所述GOX1068蛋白的核酸分子具体地为以下任一所示:
(F1)编码区包括如SEQ ID NO.6所示的核苷酸序列的DNA分子;
(F2)核苷酸序列如SEQ ID NO.6所示的核苷酸序列的DNA分子;
(F3)与(F1)或(F2)中所述的核苷酸序列具有75%或75%以上同一性,且编码本发明第一方面中的所述的GOX1068蛋白质的DNA分子;
(F4)在严格条件下与(F1)或(F2)中所述的核苷酸序列杂交,且编码本发明第一方面中的所述的GOX1068蛋白质的DNA分子。
在本发明的一些实施例中,编码所述GOX2018蛋白的核酸分子具体地为以下任一所示:
(G1)编码区包括如SEQ ID NO.7所示的核苷酸序列的DNA分子;
(G2)核苷酸序列如SEQ ID NO.7所示的核苷酸序列的DNA分子;
(G3)与(G1)或(G2)中所述的核苷酸序列具有75%或75%以上同一性,且编码本发明第一方面中的所述的GOX2018蛋白质的DNA分子;
(G4)在严格条件下与(G1)或(G2)中所述的核苷酸序列杂交,且编码本发明第一方面中的所述的GOX2018蛋白质的DNA分子。
在本发明的一些实施例中,编码所述GOX0313蛋白的核酸分子具体地为以下任一所示:
(H1)编码区包括如SEQ ID NO.8所示的核苷酸序列的DNA分子;
(H2)核苷酸序列如SEQ ID NO.8所示的核苷酸序列的DNA分子;
(H3)与(H1)或(H2)中所述的核苷酸序列具有75%或75%以上同一性,且编码本发明第一方面中的所述的GOX0313蛋白质的DNA分子;
(H4)在严格条件下与(H1)或(H2)中所述的核苷酸序列杂交,且编码本发明第一方面中的所述的GOX0313蛋白质的DNA分子。
本发明第三方面提供了一种以乙醇醛为底物合成乙二醇的方法,其包括利用具有催化乙醇醛合成乙二醇功能的酶或相关生物材料,以乙醇醛为底物反应产生乙二醇;
所述具有催化乙醇醛合成乙二醇功能的酶为如本发明第一方面所述述的酶;所述具有催化乙醇醛合成乙二醇功能的酶的相关生物材料为本发明第二方面所述的相关生物材料;
优选地,所述合成乙二醇的反应温度为4-80℃。
本发明第四方面提供了一种以甲醛为底物多酶级联合成乙二醇的方法,其包括以下步骤:(1)利用乙醇醛合成酶GALS将甲醛转化为乙醇醛;(2)利用具有催化乙醇醛合成乙二醇功能的酶或相关生物材料将乙醇醛转化为乙二醇;
所述具有催化乙醇醛合成乙二醇功能的酶为如本发明第一方面所述述的酶;所述具有催化乙醇醛合成乙二醇功能的酶的相关生物材料为本发明第二方面所述的相关生物材料;
优选地,所述合成乙二醇的反应温度为4-80℃。
本发明第五方面提供了一种以CO2为底物多酶级联合成乙二醇的方法,其包括以下步骤:(1)利用多酶将CO2转化为甲醛;(2)利用乙醇醛合成酶GALS将甲醛转化为乙醇醛;(3)利用具有催化乙醇醛合成乙二醇功能的酶或相关生物材料将乙醇醛转化为乙二醇;
所述具有催化乙醇醛合成乙二醇功能的酶为如本发明第一方面所述述的酶;所述具有催化乙醇醛合成乙二醇功能的酶的相关生物材料为本发明第二方面所述的相关生物材料;
优选地,所述合成乙二醇的反应温度为4-80℃。
本发明所述用语“TPP”是指焦磷酸硫胺素,“NADH”是指还原型辅酶Ⅰ,“PQQ”是指吡咯喹啉醌。
本发明中所述用语“酶活力”(enzymeactivity)也称酶活性,是指酶催化一定化学反应的能力;本发明中酶活力以比活力表示,是指每g酶蛋白所具有的酶活力,单位为U/g。
本发明中所述“野生型”是指由野生菌发酵培养获得的酶蛋白,以及氨基酸或碱基序列未进行改变所翻译表达得到的酶蛋白。
本发明中所述用语“蛋白”与“蛋白质”可以互相使用
本发明中所述用语“野生”与“野生型”可以互相使用
本发明中的检测方法及仪器:
(1)采用10mL规格镍琼脂糖凝胶FF亲和层析柱填料预装柱(中国bersee)进行蛋白纯化。
(2)采用HPLC U3000型高效液相色谱仪(Thermo Fisher Scientific)测定产物。
(3)采用870型酶标仪(Thermo Fisher Scientific)进行纯化后蛋白质浓度测定。
本发明提供了一种具有催化乙醇醛合成乙二醇功能的酶,该酶为来源于氧化葡萄糖酸杆菌Gluconobacter oxydans 621H的具有催化乙醇醛合成乙二醇功能的乙醇脱氢酶GOX1067、乙醇脱氢酶GOX1068、乙醛脱氢酶GOX2018和乙醇脱氢酶GOX0313中的一种或几种。本发明还提供了该酶在以乙醇醛或甲醛或CO2为底物合成乙二醇途径中的应用。与现有技术相比,本发明所提供的具有催化乙醇醛合成乙二醇功能的酶可以快速合成大量的乙二醇,实现了双酶将甲醛转化为乙二醇,开辟了以CO2为原料合成乙二醇的新途径。该发明为CO2合成高附加值化合物途径提供了新思路,为实现碳中和开辟新的生物化学途径,具有潜在的应用前景。
附图说明
下面结合附图来对本发明作进一步详细说明:
图1为4种酶的质粒图谱;其中,(a)为pET-22b-GOX1067质粒图谱;(b)为pET-22b-GOX1068质粒图谱;(c)为pET-22b-GOX2018质粒图谱;(d)为pET-22b-GOX0313质粒图谱。
图2示出酶催化反应体系的HPLC结果,其中产物乙醇酸出峰时间为15.4min左右。
图3示出4种酶催化乙醇醛合成乙二醇的比酶活。
具体实施方式
为使本发明容易理解,下面将结合附图和实施例详细说明本发明。但在详细描述本发明前,应当理解本发明不限于描述的具体实施方式。还应当理解,本文中使用的术语仅为了描述具体实施方式,而并不表示限制性的。
除非另有定义,本文中使用的所有术语与本发明所属领域的普通技术人员的通常理解具有相同的意义。虽然与本文中描述的方法和材料类似或等同的任何方法和材料也可以在本发明的实施或测试中使用,但是现在描述了优选的方法和材料。
实施例
以下通过具体实施例对于本发明进行具体说明。下文所述实验方法,如无特殊说明均为实验室常规方法。下文所述实验材料,如无特别说明均可由商业渠道获得。
以下实施例中涉及到的培养基配方如下:
LB液体培养基:蛋白胨1%、酵母提取物0.5%、NaCl 1%;
LB固体培养基:琼脂1.5%、蛋白胨1%、酵母提取物0.5%、NaCl 1%;
培养基中的单位为%(W/V)。
实施例1:酶蛋白的获得
本发明中,氨基酸序列如SEQ ID No.1所示的乙醇脱氢酶GOX1067的基因来源于氧化葡萄糖酸杆菌Gluconobacter oxydans 621H(GenBank登录号:AAW60836.1),在不改变GOX1067氨基酸序列的前提下,将其基因的密码子替换为大肠杆菌偏好(高频使用)的密码子,经密码子优化后,得到优化后基因序列,具有大肠杆菌偏爱密码子,其核苷酸序列为SEQID No.5。
本发明中,氨基酸序列如SEQ ID No.2所示的乙醇脱氢酶GOX1068的基因来源于氧化葡萄糖酸杆菌Gluconobacter oxydans 621H(GenBank登录号:AAW60837.1),在不改变GOX1068氨基酸序列的前提下,将其基因的密码子替换为大肠杆菌偏好(高频使用)的密码子,经密码子优化后,得到优化后基因序列,具有大肠杆菌偏爱密码子,其核苷酸序列为SEQID No.6。
本发明中,氨基酸序列如SEQ ID No.3所示的乙醛脱氢酶GOX2018的基因来源于氧化葡萄糖酸杆菌Gluconobacter oxydans 621H(GenBank登录号:AAW61754.1),在不改变GOX2018氨基酸序列的前提下,将其基因的密码子替换为大肠杆菌偏好(高频使用)的密码子,经密码子优化后,得到优化后GOX2018基因序列,具有大肠杆菌偏爱密码子,其核苷酸序列为SEQ ID No.7。
本发明中,氨基酸序列如SEQ ID No.4所示的乙醇脱氢酶GOX0313的基因来源于氧化葡萄糖酸杆菌Gluconobacter oxydans 621H(GenBank登录号:AAW60096.1),在不改变GOX2018氨基酸序列的前提下,将上述GOX0313基因的密码子替换为大肠杆菌偏好(高频使用)的密码子,经密码子优化后,得到优化后GOX0313基因序列,具有大肠杆菌偏爱密码子,其核苷酸序列为SEQ ID No.8。
实施例2:表达载体的构建
将SEQ ID No.5所示的优化后GOX1067基因替换pET-22b载体(Novagen,Amp,见图1a)酶切位点NdeI和XhoI之间的DNA片段,得到重组质粒,命名为pET-22b-GOX1067。
将SEQ ID No.6所示的优化后GOX1068基因替换pET-22b载体(Novagen,Amp,见图1b)酶切位点NdeI和XhoI之间的DNA片段,得到重组质粒,命名为pET-22b-GOX1068。
将SEQ ID No.7所示的优化后GOX2018基因替换pET-22b载体(Novagen,Amp,见图1c)酶切位点NdeI和XhoI之间的DNA片段,得到重组质粒,命名为pET-22b-GOX2018。
将SEQ ID No.8所示的优化后GOX0313基因替换pET-22b载体(Novagen,Amp,见图1d)酶切位点NdeI和XhoI之间的DNA片段,得到重组质粒,命名为pET-22b-GOX0313。
实施例3:酶蛋白的表达
(1)将大肠杆菌表达型重组质粒pET-22b-GOX1067、pET-22b-GOX1068、pET-22b-GOX2018和pET-22b-GOX0313分别转入E.coli BL21(DE3)(TransGen)中,获得重组菌。采用氨苄抗性平板进行阳性克隆筛选(Amp,100mg/mL),37℃过夜培养;
(2)将挑单克隆至4mL LB液体培养基中(Amp,100mg/mL),在37℃、180rpm的恒温培养箱中培养12-16h;
(3)将步骤(2)培养的菌液接菌到50mL LB液体培养基中(Amp,100mg/mL),在37℃、150rpm的恒温培养箱中培养至OD600为0.6-0.8后,加入IPTG诱导剂(终浓度为0.4mM),在30℃、150rpm的恒温培养箱中诱导培养24h;
(4)培养结束,4℃、12000rpm离心10min收集菌体,加入10mL含有10mM咪唑和100mMNaCl的PBS溶液(0.05M,pH=7.5)重悬菌体,超声破碎15min;
(5)细胞破碎后4℃、12000rpm离心20min,所得上清为实验所需粗酶液;
(6)粗酶液过镍琼脂糖凝胶FF亲和层析柱调料预装柱纯化得到纯化酶1;使用30KDa的超滤膜超滤纯化溶液1得到最终纯化酶液,使用SDS凝胶电泳验证蛋白表达正确;
(7)使用G250考马斯亮蓝与酶液进行反应,然后使用870型酶标仪(Thermo FisherScientific)检测595nm的吸光度,从而计算蛋白浓度。
实施例4:酶活测定
反应体系:20mM乙醇醛,20mM辅酶(NADH或PQQ),上述具有催化乙醇醛合成乙二醇的酶100μg,反应体系总体积为1mL,缓冲液为0.05M,pH=8.0的PBS。30~50℃中反应1-6h后,利用HPLC检测产物乙二醇的生成量计算酶活。
1个酶活力单位定义为:在特定条件下,在1min内转化1μmol底物(甲醛)生成产物(乙二醇)的产量的酶量,故比酶活的计算公式为:
U/g=(C乙二醇(μmol)/(时间(min)))/蛋白质量(g)
使用HPLC检测产物乙二醇的生成,HPLC结果如图2所示,乙二醇的出峰时间为15.4min左右。
4种酶在45℃反应3h的比酶活如表1所示(图3)
表1 4种GOX的比活力
酶 | 比活力(U/g) |
GOX1067 | 723.8287 |
GOX1068 | 615.6123 |
GOX2018 | 138.1179 |
GOX0313 | 812.6866 |
实施例5:催化乙醇醛合成乙二醇的应用
反应体系:20mM乙醇醛,20mM辅酶(NADH或PQQ),上述具有催化乙醇醛合成乙二醇的酶100μg,反应体系总体积为1mL,缓冲液为0.05M,pH=8.0的PBS。30~50℃中反应1-6h后,利用HPLC检测产物乙二醇的生成量计算酶活。
反应方程式如式(1)所示:
在反应体系中加入20mM乙醇醛,20mM NADH,100μgGOX0313蛋白,反应体系总体积为1mL,缓冲液为0.05M,pH=8.0的PBS,45℃反应3h后,检测得到1.36g/L乙二醇。
实施例6:催化甲醛合成乙二醇的应用
反应体系:底物甲醛,无水硫酸镁,TPP,NADH,PQQ,上述具有催化乙醇醛合成乙二醇的酶,乙醇醛合成酶GLAS,反应体系总体积为1mL,缓冲液为0.05M,pH=8.0的PBS。4~80℃中反应后,利用HPLC检测产物乙二醇的生成量计算酶活。
反应方程式(2)所示:
在反应体系中加入50mM甲醛,25mM NADH,2mM无水硫酸镁,0.1mM TPP,2mg乙醇醛合成酶GLAS,0.5mgGOX0313蛋白,反应体系总体积为1mL,缓冲液为0.05M,pH=8.0的PBS,45℃反应6h后,检测得到0.78g/L乙二醇。
乙醇醛合成酶GALS基因由文献(该文献的DOI号:10.1038/s41467-019-09095)获得(基于该文献由华大基因合成获得)。
实施例7:催化CO2合成乙二醇的应用
反应体系:底物碳酸氢钠,无水硫酸镁,TPP,NADH,PQQ,上述具有催化乙醇醛合成乙二醇的酶,乙醇醛合成酶GLAS,反应体系总体积为1mL,缓冲液为0.05M,pH=8.0的PBS。4~80℃中反应后,利用HPLC检测产物乙二醇的生成量计算酶活。
反应方程式如式(3)所示:
在反应体系中加入50mM碳酸氢钠,25mM NADH,2mM无水硫酸镁,0.1mM TPP,1mg甲醛脱氢酶,1mg酰基辅酶A合成酶ecACS,1mg乙酰化乙醛脱氢酶ImACDH,2mg乙醇醛合成酶GLAS,0.5mgGOX蛋白,反应体系总体积为1mL,缓冲液为0.05M,pH=8.0的PBS,45℃反应24h后,检测得到0.029g/L乙二醇。
乙醇醛合成酶GALS基因由文献(该文献的DOI号:10.1038/s41467-019-09095)获得(基于该文献由华大基因合成获得)。
酰基辅酶A合成酶ecACS和乙酰化乙醛脱氢酶ImACDH基因由文献(该文献的DOI号:10.1073/pnas.1500545112)获得(基于该文献由华大基因合成获得)。
应当注意的是,以上所述的实施例仅用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的任何限制。通过参照典型实施例对本发明进行了描述,但应当理解为其中所用的词语为描述性和解释性词汇,而不是限定性词汇。可以按规定在本发明权利要求的范围内对本发明做出修改,以及在不背离本发明的范围和精神内对本发明进行修订。尽管其中描述的本发明涉及特定的方法、材料和实施例,但是并不意味着本发明限于其中公开的特定例,相反,本发明可扩展至其他所有具有相同功能的方法和应用。
序列表
<110> 北京化工大学
<120> 具有催化乙醇醛合成乙二醇功能的酶及其应用
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<400> 5
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gcgattagcg gcggcgtgct gccagatctg cgttggagcg gtgcgccacg tggtcgtgaa 2040
agcttttata aactggtggg ccgcggcgcg ctgaccgcgt atggtatgga tcgttttgat 2100
accagcatga ccccggaaca gattgaagat attcgcaatt ttatcgtgaa gcgcgcgaat 2160
gaaagctatg atgatgaagt gaaagcgcgc gaaaatagca ccggcgtgcc gaatgatcag 2220
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<211> 1113
<212> DNA
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atggatgtga ccgcggcgat tgcgtttgaa gcgggcagac cattagaaat tgataccgtt 60
cagctggaag gcccgcgcga tggagaagtt ttagttgaaa ttatggcgac cggcctgtgc 120
cataccgata aatataccct gagcggccag gatccggaag gcttgtttcc ggcaattctg 180
ggccatgaag gcgcgggtat tgttcgcgaa gtgggcgcgg gtgttaaaca tttgaaaccg 240
ggcgatcatg tgattccgct gtataccccg gaatgccgcg aatgcccaag ctgtttaagc 300
cgtaaaacca atctgtgcac cgcgattcgc agcacccagg gcaaaggttt aatgccggat 360
ggcaccagcc gttttagcta taaaggccag ccgattcatc attatatggg ctgcagcacc 420
tttgcgaatt ttaccgtgct gccggaaatt gcgctggcga aaattcgccc ggatgcgccg 480
tttgataaag tgtgctatat tggctgcggc gtgaccaccg gcattggcgc ggtgttgttt 540
accgcgaaag tggaaccggg cagcaccgtg gcggtttttg gtttaggtgg tattggttta 600
aatgtgatcc agggcgcgaa aatggtgggc gcgaatcgca ttattggcat tgatattaat 660
ccggagcgcg aggcgattgc gcgcaaattt ggtatgaccg attttgtgaa tccgaaagac 720
ctgggcccgg atggcgatct ggttggccat ttaattgaaa tgaccggcgg cggcttggat 780
tatacctttg aatgcgtggg caatccgacc ctgatgcgcc aagcgttaga aagcgcgcat 840
cgcggctggg gtgttagctg cgttattggc gttgcgggtg cgggtcaaga aattagcacc 900
cgtccatttc agctggtgac cggccgtcgt tggattggca gcgcgtttgg tggtgcgcgt 960
ggtcgtaccg atgttccaaa aattgtggat tggtatatgg agggccgcat tgatattgat 1020
gatctgatta cccataagct gaagctggcg gatattaacc tgggctttga tatgatgagc 1080
cgcggcgaaa gcattcgcac cgtggttgaa tat 1113
<210> 8
<211> 1029
<212> DNA
<213> (经密码子优化的编码野生乙醇脱氢酶GOX0313的基因GOX0313)
<400> 8
atggcggata ccatgctggc ggcggtggtt cgtgaatttg gcaaaccgct gagcattgaa 60
cgcctgccga ttccggatat taaaccgcat cagattctgg tgaaagtgga tacctgcggc 120
gtgtgccata ccgatctgca tgcggcgcgt ggcgattggc ctagcaaacc taatccgccg 180
tttattccgg gccatgaagg cgtgggccat attgtggcgg tgggcagcca agtgggcgat 240
tttgtgaaaa ccggcgatgt ggtgggcgtg ccgtggttat atagcgcgtg tggtcattgt 300
gaacattgcc tgggcggctg ggaaaccctg tgcgaaaaac aggatgatac cggctatacc 360
gtgaacggct gctttgcgga atatgtggtg gcggatccga actatgtggc gcatctgccg 420
agcaccattg atccgctgca ggcgagccct gtgctgtgcg cgggcttaac cgtgtataaa 480
ggcctgaaaa tgaccgaagc ccgcccgggc caatgggtgg cggttagcgg tgttggtggt 540
ttaggccaga tggcggttca atatgcggtg gcgatgggca tgaacgtggt ggcggttgat 600
attgatgatg aaaaactggc gaccgcgaag aaactgggcg cgagcttaac cgtgaacgcg 660
aaagataccg atccggcccg ctttattcag cagcagattg gcggtgcgca tggcgcgtta 720
gttaccgcgg ttggtcgtac cgcgtttagc caggcgatgg gctatgcgcg tcgtggtggt 780
accattgttc tgaacggctt accgcctggc gattttccgg ttagcatttt tgatatggtg 840
atgaacggca ccaccattcg cggcagcatt gtgggcactc gcttagatat gattgaagcg 900
atggacttct ttgcccgcgg caaagtgaaa agcgtggtga cgccgggcaa actggaaaac 960
attaacacca tttttgacga tctgcagaac ggccgcctgg aaggccgtac cgttttagat 1020
tttcgcagc 1029
Claims (9)
1.一种具有催化乙醇醛合成乙二醇功能的酶,其为乙醇脱氢酶GOX1067、乙醇脱氢酶GOX1068、乙醛脱氢酶GOX2018和乙醇脱氢酶GOX0313中的一种或几种。
2.根据权利要求1所述的酶,其特征在于,所述乙醇脱氢酶GOX1067为以下GOX1067蛋白质中的任一种:
(A1)氨基酸序列为SEQ ID No.1的蛋白质;
(A2)将SEQ ID No.1所示的氨基酸序列经过一个或几个氨基酸残基的取代和/或缺失和/或添加且具有相同功能的蛋白质;
(A3)与(A1)或(A2)所限定的氨基酸序列具有99%以上、95%以上、90%以上、85%以上或者80%以上同源性且具有相同功能的蛋白质;
(A4)在(A1)-(A3)中任一种蛋白质的N端和/或C端连接标签后得到的融合蛋白。
3.根据权利要求1所述的酶,其特征在于,所述乙醇脱氢酶GOX1068为以下GOX1068蛋白质中的任一种:
(B1)氨基酸序列为SEQ ID No.2的蛋白质;
(B2)将SEQ ID No.2所示的氨基酸序列经过一个或几个氨基酸残基的取代和/或缺失和/或添加且具有相同功能的蛋白质;
(B3)与(B1)或(B2)所限定的氨基酸序列具有99%以上、95%以上、90%以上、85%以上或者80%以上同源性且具有相同功能的蛋白质;
(B4)在(B1)-(B3)中任一种蛋白质的N端和/或C端连接标签后得到的融合蛋白。
4.根据权利要求1所述的酶,其特征在于,所述乙醛脱氢酶GOX2018为以下GOX2018蛋白质中的任一种:
(C1)氨基酸序列为SEQ ID No.3的蛋白质;
(C2)将SEQ ID No.3所示的氨基酸序列经过一个或几个氨基酸残基的取代和/或缺失和/或添加且具有相同功能的蛋白质;
(C3)与(C1)或(C2)所限定的氨基酸序列具有99%以上、95%以上、90%以上、85%以上或者80%以上同源性且具有相同功能的蛋白质;
(C4)在(C1)-(C3)中任一种蛋白质的N端和/或C端连接标签后得到的融合蛋白。
5.根据权利要求1所述的酶,其特征在于,所述乙醇脱氢酶GOX0313为以下GOX0313蛋白质中的任一种:
(D1)氨基酸序列为SEQ ID No.4的蛋白质;
(D2)将SEQ ID No.4所示的氨基酸序列经过一个或几个氨基酸残基的取代和/或缺失和/或添加且具有相同功能的蛋白质;
(D3)与(D1)或(D2)所限定的氨基酸序列具有99%以上、95%以上、90%以上、85%以上或者80%以上同源性且具有相同功能的蛋白质;
(D4)在(D1)-(D3)中任一种蛋白质的N端和/或C端连接标签后得到的融合蛋白。
6.一种如权利要求1-5中任意一项所述的具有催化乙醇醛合成乙二醇功能的酶的相关生物材料,其为能够表达所述GOX1067蛋白、GOX1068蛋白质、GOX2018蛋白质或GOX0313蛋白质的核酸分子,或含有所述核酸分子的表达盒、重组载体、重组菌或转基因细胞系。
7.一种以乙醇醛为底物合成乙二醇的方法,其包括利用具有催化乙醇醛合成乙二醇功能的酶或相关生物材料,以乙醇醛为底物反应产生乙二醇;
所述具有催化乙醇醛合成乙二醇功能的酶为如权利要求1-5中任意一项所述述的酶;所述具有催化乙醇醛合成乙二醇功能的酶的相关生物材料为权利要求6所述的相关生物材料;
优选地,所述合成乙二醇的反应温度为4-80℃。
8.一种以甲醛为底物多酶级联合成乙二醇的方法,其包括以下步骤:(1)利用乙醇醛合成酶GALS将甲醛转化为乙醇醛;(2)利用具有催化乙醇醛合成乙二醇功能的酶或相关生物材料将乙醇醛转化为乙二醇;
所述具有催化乙醇醛合成乙二醇功能的酶为如权利要求1-5中任意一项所述的酶;所述具有催化乙醇醛合成乙二醇功能的酶的相关生物材料为权利要求6所述的相关生物材料;
优选地,所述合成乙二醇的反应温度为4-80℃。
9.一种以CO2为底物多酶级联合成乙二醇的方法,其包括以下步骤:(1)利用多酶将CO2转化为甲醛;(2)利用乙醇醛合成酶GALS将甲醛转化为乙醇醛;(3)利用具有催化乙醇醛合成乙二醇功能的酶或相关生物材料将乙醇醛转化为乙二醇;
所述具有催化乙醇醛合成乙二醇功能的酶为如权利要求1-5中任意一项所述述的酶;所述具有催化乙醇醛合成乙二醇功能的酶的相关生物材料为权利要求6所述的相关生物材料;
优选地,所述合成乙二醇的反应温度为4-80℃。
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