CN114051907A - Formula and processing method of potted actinomycete flower substrate - Google Patents
Formula and processing method of potted actinomycete flower substrate Download PDFInfo
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- CN114051907A CN114051907A CN202111369741.3A CN202111369741A CN114051907A CN 114051907 A CN114051907 A CN 114051907A CN 202111369741 A CN202111369741 A CN 202111369741A CN 114051907 A CN114051907 A CN 114051907A
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 241001446247 uncultured actinomycete Species 0.000 title description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000737241 Cocos Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a formula of a potted yang-born flower substrate and a processing method thereof, wherein the formula comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 20-80% of imported peat, 10-50% of water-washed cow dung fermentation material, 5-15% of imported coconut husk, 1-15% of perlite and 5-15% of water-soluble fertilizer, and the invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. the air permeability is good: by adding the water-washed cow dung fermentation material, the porosity of coconut chaff and peat is well and slowly released, the overall porosity of the product is more than 70%, the matrix is favorable for adapting to various extreme weather, the medium can be used as a high-grade greenhouse pot medium, low-end open engineering bag seedlings, pot flowers and the like can be met, and the medium is suitable for flower cultivation in rhizosphere environments of different varieties; 2. convenient and stable: the controlled release fertilizer is used as basic nutrient, can meet the seedling recovering of various seedlings, can release and increase the nutrient at any time in the later period, is very convenient for later period management, has accurate proportion of raw materials and matched attributes, increases the buffering property, and has very stable batch physicochemical property.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of flower substrates, in particular to a formula of a potted actinomycete flower substrate and a processing method thereof.
Background
The prior high-grade flower gardening cultivation medium in the market adopts imported peat or northeast grass carbon and high-grade woody peat with different specifications of 5-40mm to be mixed with perlite, coconut husk and the like in a certain proportion, a user purchases a single raw material and approximately mixes the raw material according to the weather and the quantity of the material, and the medium is also mixed with the imported coconut husk in bulk, coconut palm husk, mushroom residue, herb residue and the like in a mattress factory, so that the stability is poor, the prior material has singleness and poor adaptability, the problem of seedling death can not be found out every time according to the proportion of experience allocation, the structural stability is poor, because most products use few domestic peat resources, the difference between batches is large, the European peat resources are rich and relatively stable, and the material cost of the imported peat is high, it also requires a prior order to stockpile the stock, taking up a large amount of capital.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a formula of a potted actinomycete flower substrate and a processing method thereof, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a formula of a potted male flower substrate according to the following technical scheme, wherein the formula comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 20-80% of imported peat, 10-50% of water-washed cow dung fermentation material, 5-15% of imported coconut husk, 1-15% of perlite and 5-15% of water-soluble fertilizer.
Preferably, the imported peat is used after raw ore is screened and then is compressed and is processed and blended.
Preferably, the imported coconut coir is bulk coconut coir which can be directly used after multiple salt washing and compression treatments.
Preferably, the water-washed cow dung fermented material is a decomposed material obtained by mixing and fermenting a fiber material treated and squeezed by a cow farm with materials such as straw, chaff, sawdust, wood particles, wood shavings and the like.
Preferably, the ratio of the imported peat to the water-washed cow dung fermentation material is 2: 1.
Preferably, the content of the water-soluble fertilizer is five hundred grams to fifteen hundred grams per cubic meter.
Preferably, the water-soluble fertilizer is added with broad-spectrum bactericide, and the content of the broad-spectrum bactericide is between fifty and one hundred grams per cubic meter.
A preparation method of a potted yang flower matrix formula comprises the following steps:
s1, starting and feeding: firstly, starting the equipment, directly adding imported coconut coir onto a main conveyor belt, disassembling imported peat and adjusting acid and alkali, respectively shoveling the imported peat and water-washed cow dung fermentation materials onto corresponding buffer bins by a forklift, converting the volume ratio of the imported peat and the water-washed cow dung fermentation materials into weight according to the total amount proportion of each pot material according to a set program, accurately measuring the weight to a thousandth position, conveying the weight to the main conveyor belt, and then adding perlite and coconut coir;
s2, mixing and stirring: after the main belt extends into the stirring pot, the fertilizer adding system is automatically opened and weighed, and according to the weight of the fertilizer in the formula ratio, the required water-soluble fertilizer is scattered into the stirring pot, turned over up and down and uniformly stirred for 15-20 seconds to obtain a first mixture;
s3, buffer sieving: after stirring is completed, the bin door is automatically opened, the mixture I in the S2 is conveyed to a larger buffer bin through a conveying belt to be stored, a belt is arranged below the buffer bin, when the mixture is conveyed to a drum screen inlet with a certain inclination angle, impurities which do not accord with the particle size are screened out after the mixture is fed at a certain rotating speed, and a mixture II is obtained through the effect of mixing again;
s4, subpackaging: conveying the mixture II obtained in the step S3 to the upper surface of a packaging machine by a belt below a screen drum, quantifying the mixture II by 4 volume quantitative drums below the screen drum according to a set program volume, stirring again during blanking, and merging into the drum to obtain a finished product;
s5, bagging and sewing: and (4) carrying out bagging and bag sewing work on the finished product material obtained in the step S4 through four quantitative barrels, and automatically falling into a warehouse or directly loading the finished product material after the bags are sewn.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the air permeability is good: by adding the water-washed cow dung fermentation material, the porosity of coconut chaff and peat is well and slowly released, the overall porosity of the product is more than 70%, the matrix is favorable for adapting to various extreme weather, the medium can be used as a high-grade greenhouse pot medium, low-end open engineering bag seedlings, pot flowers and the like can be met, and the medium is suitable for flower cultivation in rhizosphere environments of different varieties;
2. convenient and stable: the controlled release fertilizer is used as basic nutrient, can meet the seedling recovering of various seedlings, can release and increase the nutrient at any time in the later period, is very convenient for later period management, has accurate proportion of raw materials and matched attributes, increases the buffering property, and has very stable batch physicochemical property.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a technical scheme that: a potted yang-born flower matrix formula comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 20-80% of imported peat, 10-50% of water-washed cow dung fermentation material, 5-15% of imported coconut husk, 1-15% of perlite and 5-15% of water-soluble fertilizer.
Wherein, the imported peat is used after raw ore is screened and compressed and is processed and blended.
Wherein, the imported coconut coir is bulk coconut coir which can be directly used after multiple salt washing and compression treatment.
The washed cow dung fermentation material is a decomposed material obtained by mixing and fermenting fiber materials, such as straws, chaffs, sawdust, wood particles, wood shavings and the like, which are processed and squeezed in a cow farm.
Wherein the ratio of the imported peat to the fermented material of the washed cow dung is 2: 1.
Wherein the content of the water-soluble fertilizer is between five hundred grams and one thousand five hundred grams per cubic meter.
The water-soluble fertilizer is added with broad-spectrum bactericide, and the content of the bactericide is between fifty and one hundred grams per cubic meter.
A preparation method of a potted yang flower matrix formula comprises the following steps:
s1, starting and feeding: firstly, starting the equipment, directly adding imported coconut coir onto a main conveyor belt, disassembling imported peat and adjusting acid and alkali, respectively shoveling the imported peat and water-washed cow dung fermentation materials onto corresponding buffer bins by a forklift, converting the volume ratio of the imported peat and the water-washed cow dung fermentation materials into weight according to the total amount proportion of each pot material according to a set program, accurately measuring the weight to a thousandth position, conveying the weight to the main conveyor belt, and then adding perlite and coconut coir;
s2, mixing and stirring: after the main belt extends into the stirring pot, the fertilizer adding system is automatically opened and weighed, and according to the weight of the fertilizer in the formula ratio, the required water-soluble fertilizer is scattered into the stirring pot, turned over up and down and uniformly stirred for 15-20 seconds to obtain a first mixture;
s3, buffer sieving: after stirring is completed, the bin door is automatically opened, the mixture I in the S2 is conveyed to a larger buffer bin through a conveying belt to be stored, a belt is arranged below the buffer bin, when the mixture is conveyed to a drum screen inlet with a certain inclination angle, impurities which do not accord with the particle size are screened out after the mixture is fed at a certain rotating speed, and a mixture II is obtained through the effect of mixing again;
s4, subpackaging: conveying the mixture II obtained in the step S3 to the upper surface of a packaging machine by a belt below a screen drum, quantifying the mixture II by 4 volume quantitative drums below the screen drum according to a set program volume, stirring again during blanking, and merging into the drum to obtain a finished product;
s5, bagging and sewing: and (4) carrying out bagging and bag sewing work on the finished product material obtained in the step S4 through four quantitative barrels, and automatically falling into a warehouse or directly loading the finished product material after the bags are sewn.
The embodiment 1 discloses a potted yang-growing flower matrix formula, which comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 60% of imported peat, 30% of water-washed cow dung fermentation material, 5% of imported coconut husk, 2% of perlite and 3% of water-soluble fertilizer.
| Material | Import mudCarbon (C) | Water-washed cow dung fermentation material | Imported coconut husk | Perlite | Water-soluble fertilizer |
| Percentage of | 60% | 30% | 5% | 2% | 3% |
A preparation method of a potted yang flower matrix formula comprises the following steps:
s1, starting and feeding: firstly, starting the equipment, directly adding imported coconut coir onto a main conveyor belt, disassembling imported peat and adjusting acid and alkali, respectively shoveling the imported peat and water-washed cow dung fermentation materials onto corresponding buffer bins by a forklift, converting the volume ratio of the imported peat and the water-washed cow dung fermentation materials into weight according to the total amount proportion of each pot material according to a set program, accurately measuring the weight to a thousandth position, conveying the weight to the main conveyor belt, and then adding perlite and coconut coir;
s2, mixing and stirring: after the main belt extends into the stirring pot, the fertilizer adding system is automatically opened and weighed, and according to the weight of the fertilizer in the formula ratio, the required water-soluble fertilizer is scattered into the stirring pot, turned over up and down and uniformly stirred for 15-20 seconds to obtain a first mixture;
s3, buffer sieving: after stirring is completed, the bin door is automatically opened, the mixture I in the S2 is conveyed to a larger buffer bin through a conveying belt to be stored, a belt is arranged below the buffer bin, when the mixture is conveyed to a drum screen inlet with a certain inclination angle, impurities which do not accord with the particle size are screened out after the mixture is fed at a certain rotating speed, and a mixture II is obtained through the effect of mixing again;
s4, subpackaging: conveying the mixture II obtained in the step S3 to the upper surface of a packaging machine by a belt below a screen drum, quantifying the mixture II by 4 volume quantitative drums below the screen drum according to a set program volume, stirring again during blanking, and merging into the drum to obtain a finished product;
s5, bagging and sewing: and (4) carrying out bagging and bag sewing work on the finished product material obtained in the step S4 through four quantitative barrels, and automatically falling into a warehouse or directly loading the finished product material after the bags are sewn.
Embodiment 2, a formula of a potted yang-born flower substrate, which comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 50% of imported peat, 25% of water-washed cow dung fermentation material, 10% of imported coconut husk, 5% of perlite and 10% of water-soluble fertilizer.
| Material | Imported peat | Water-washed cow dung fermentation material | Imported coconut husk | Perlite | Water-soluble fertilizer |
| Percentage of | 50% | 25% | 10% | 5% | 10% |
A preparation method of a potted yang flower matrix formula comprises the following steps:
s1, starting and feeding: firstly, starting the equipment, directly adding imported coconut coir onto a main conveyor belt, disassembling imported peat and adjusting acid and alkali, respectively shoveling the imported peat and water-washed cow dung fermentation materials onto corresponding buffer bins by a forklift, converting the volume ratio of the imported peat and the water-washed cow dung fermentation materials into weight according to the total amount proportion of each pot material according to a set program, accurately measuring the weight to a thousandth position, conveying the weight to the main conveyor belt, and then adding perlite and coconut coir;
s2, mixing and stirring: after the main belt extends into the stirring pot, the fertilizer adding system is automatically opened and weighed, and according to the weight of the fertilizer in the formula ratio, the required water-soluble fertilizer is scattered into the stirring pot, turned over up and down and uniformly stirred for 15-20 seconds to obtain a first mixture;
s3, buffer sieving: after stirring is completed, the bin door is automatically opened, the mixture I in the S2 is conveyed to a larger buffer bin through a conveying belt to be stored, a belt is arranged below the buffer bin, when the mixture is conveyed to a drum screen inlet with a certain inclination angle, impurities which do not accord with the particle size are screened out after the mixture is fed at a certain rotating speed, and a mixture II is obtained through the effect of mixing again;
s4, subpackaging: conveying the mixture II obtained in the step S3 to the upper surface of a packaging machine by a belt below a screen drum, quantifying the mixture II by 4 volume quantitative drums below the screen drum according to a set program volume, stirring again during blanking, and merging into the drum to obtain a finished product;
s5, bagging and sewing: and (4) carrying out bagging and bag sewing work on the finished product material obtained in the step S4 through four quantitative barrels, and automatically falling into a warehouse or directly loading the finished product material after the bags are sewn.
Embodiment 3, a formula of a potted yang-born flower substrate, which comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 40% of imported peat, 20% of water-washed cow dung fermentation material, 15% of imported coconut husk, 10% of perlite and 15% of water-soluble fertilizer.
| Material | Imported peat | Water-washed cow dung fermentation material | Imported coconut husk | Perlite | Water-soluble fertilizer |
| Percentage of | 40% | 20% | 15% | 10% | 15% |
A preparation method of a potted yang flower matrix formula comprises the following steps:
s1, starting and feeding: firstly, starting the equipment, directly adding imported coconut coir onto a main conveyor belt, disassembling imported peat and adjusting acid and alkali, respectively shoveling the imported peat and water-washed cow dung fermentation materials onto corresponding buffer bins by a forklift, converting the volume ratio of the imported peat and the water-washed cow dung fermentation materials into weight according to the total amount proportion of each pot material according to a set program, accurately measuring the weight to a thousandth position, conveying the weight to the main conveyor belt, and then adding perlite and coconut coir;
s2, mixing and stirring: after the main belt extends into the stirring pot, the fertilizer adding system is automatically opened and weighed, and according to the weight of the fertilizer in the formula ratio, the required water-soluble fertilizer is scattered into the stirring pot, turned over up and down and uniformly stirred for 15-20 seconds to obtain a first mixture;
s3, buffer sieving: after stirring is completed, the bin door is automatically opened, the mixture I in the S2 is conveyed to a larger buffer bin through a conveying belt to be stored, a belt is arranged below the buffer bin, when the mixture is conveyed to a drum screen inlet with a certain inclination angle, impurities which do not accord with the particle size are screened out after the mixture is fed at a certain rotating speed, and a mixture II is obtained through the effect of mixing again;
s4, subpackaging: conveying the mixture II obtained in the step S3 to the upper surface of a packaging machine by a belt below a screen drum, quantifying the mixture II by 4 volume quantitative drums below the screen drum according to a set program volume, stirring again during blanking, and merging into the drum to obtain a finished product;
s5, bagging and sewing: and (4) carrying out bagging and bag sewing work on the finished product material obtained in the step S4 through four quantitative barrels, and automatically falling into a warehouse or directly loading the finished product material after the bags are sewn.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The formula of the potted yang-born flower matrix is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage by mass: 20-80% of imported peat, 10-50% of water-washed cow dung fermentation material, 5-15% of imported coconut husk, 1-15% of perlite and 5-15% of water-soluble fertilizer.
2. The potted male flower substrate formulation of claim 1, wherein: the imported peat is used after raw ore is screened and compressed and is processed and blended.
3. The potted male flower substrate formulation of claim 1, wherein: the imported coconut coir is bulk coconut coir which can be directly used after multiple salt washing and compression treatment.
4. The potted male flower substrate formulation of claim 1, wherein: the water-washed cow dung fermentation material is a decomposed material obtained by mixing and fermenting fiber materials processed and squeezed by a cow farm with straw, chaff, sawdust, wood particles, wood shavings and other materials.
5. The potted male flower substrate formulation of claim 1, wherein: the ratio of the imported peat to the water-washed cow dung fermentation material is 2: 1.
6. The potted male flower substrate formulation of claim 1, wherein: the content of the water-soluble fertilizer is five hundred grams to fifteen thousand grams per cubic meter.
7. The potted male flower substrate formulation of claim 1, wherein: the water soluble fertilizer is added with broad spectrum bactericide, and the content is between fifty and one hundred grams per cubic meter.
8. A preparation method of a potted yang-born flower matrix formula is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, starting and feeding: firstly, starting the equipment, directly adding imported coconut coir onto a main conveyor belt, disassembling imported peat and adjusting acid and alkali, respectively shoveling the imported peat and water-washed cow dung fermentation materials onto corresponding buffer bins by a forklift, converting the volume ratio of the imported peat and the water-washed cow dung fermentation materials into weight according to the total amount proportion of each pot material according to a set program, accurately measuring the weight to a thousandth position, conveying the weight to the main conveyor belt, and then adding perlite and coconut coir;
s2, mixing and stirring: after the main belt extends into the stirring pot, the fertilizer adding system is automatically opened and weighed, and according to the weight of the fertilizer in the formula ratio, the required water-soluble fertilizer is scattered into the stirring pot, turned over up and down and uniformly stirred for 15-20 seconds to obtain a first mixture;
s3, buffer sieving: after stirring is completed, the bin door is automatically opened, the mixture I in the S2 is conveyed to a larger buffer bin through a conveying belt to be stored, a belt is arranged below the buffer bin, when the mixture is conveyed to a drum screen inlet with a certain inclination angle, impurities which do not accord with the particle size are screened out after the mixture is fed at a certain rotating speed, and a mixture II is obtained through the effect of mixing again;
s4, subpackaging: conveying the mixture II obtained in the step S3 to the upper surface of a packaging machine by a belt below a screen drum, quantifying the mixture II by 4 volume quantitative drums below the screen drum according to a set program volume, stirring again during blanking, and merging into the drum to obtain a finished product;
s5, bagging and sewing: and (4) carrying out bagging and bag sewing work on the finished product material obtained in the step S4 through four quantitative barrels, and automatically falling into a warehouse or directly loading the finished product material after the bags are sewn.
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| CN202111369741.3A CN114051907A (en) | 2021-11-18 | 2021-11-18 | Formula and processing method of potted actinomycete flower substrate |
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| CN202111369741.3A CN114051907A (en) | 2021-11-18 | 2021-11-18 | Formula and processing method of potted actinomycete flower substrate |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110447504A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-11-15 | 常熟菁农园艺科技有限公司 | A kind of plant nutrient soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN110934053A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-03-31 | 佛山市好苗靓土农业有限公司 | Formula and processing method of flower and horticultural cultivation medium |
| CN111149653A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2020-05-15 | 广州市生升农业有限公司 | Seedling raising substrate and processing method thereof |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111149653A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2020-05-15 | 广州市生升农业有限公司 | Seedling raising substrate and processing method thereof |
| CN110447504A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-11-15 | 常熟菁农园艺科技有限公司 | A kind of plant nutrient soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN110934053A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-03-31 | 佛山市好苗靓土农业有限公司 | Formula and processing method of flower and horticultural cultivation medium |
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