CN110447504A - A kind of plant nutrient soil and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of plant nutrient soil and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110447504A
CN110447504A CN201910841263.8A CN201910841263A CN110447504A CN 110447504 A CN110447504 A CN 110447504A CN 201910841263 A CN201910841263 A CN 201910841263A CN 110447504 A CN110447504 A CN 110447504A
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China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
parts
content
peat
cow dung
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Pending
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CN201910841263.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋磊
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Changshu Jing Nong Horticultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Changshu Jing Nong Horticultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910841263.8A priority Critical patent/CN110447504A/en
Publication of CN110447504A publication Critical patent/CN110447504A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • A01G24/12Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
    • A01G24/15Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • A01G24/25Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/28Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of plant nutrient soil and preparation method thereof, the raw material including following parts by weight: 28-32 parts of coconut husk, 56-63 parts of peat, 4.5-6.5 parts of perlite, 1.5-2.5 parts of cow dung organic fertilizer, 1.5-2.5 parts of slow-release fertilizer, 0.45-0.55 parts of trace element fertilizer, 0.45-0.55 parts of iron fertilizer.The present invention is pulverized and mixed material as substrate soil using coconut husk, peat and perlite, total quality is light, disease-free spore and worm's ovum, soil gap degree and water-holding capacity can be improved, conductivity, content of organics and the cation exchange capacity (CEC) of soil can be improved simultaneously, it is not easy to harden after watering, greatly improve the growing environment of flowers and trees root, and contain cow dung organic fertilizer, slow-release fertilizer, trace element fertilizer and iron fertilizer, organic fertilizer is reasonably combined with chemical fertilizer, it is not only whole full of nutrition, and feeder capability is permanent, can reduce top dressing number.

Description

A kind of plant nutrient soil and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology more particularly to a kind of plant nutrient soil and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Nutrition Soil be in order to meet seedling development and the bed of particular formulation soil, frequently with original soil, leaf mould, minishanny, Plant ash, river sand etc. are formulated, integrally have it is full of nutrition, loose ventilate, the strong advantage of retain water and nutrients is chiefly used in gardening Plant culture.
But the soil gap degree and water holding capacity of Nutrition Soil in the prior art are insufficient, after watering, soil is easy It is hardened, cause ventilative water permeability poor, it is to be improved, and Nutrition Soil nutrient content in the prior art is insufficient, fertilizer release Usually than comparatively fast, needing frequent top dressing.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, it is proposed that a kind of plant nutrient soil and preparation method thereof.
Summary of the invention
Technical problems based on background technology, the invention proposes a kind of plant nutrient soil and preparation method thereof.
A kind of plant nutrient soil proposed by the present invention, the raw material including following parts by weight: 28-32 parts of coconut husk, peat 56-63 Part, 4.5-6.5 parts of perlite, 1.5-2.5 parts of cow dung organic fertilizer, 1.5-2.5 parts of slow-release fertilizer, 0.45-0.55 parts of trace element fertilizer, 0.45-0.55 parts of iron fertilizer.
Preferably, the raw material including following parts by weight: 30 parts of coconut husk, 60 parts of peat, 5 parts of perlite, cow dung organic fertilizer 2 Part, 2 parts of slow-release fertilizer, 0.5 part of trace element fertilizer, 0.5 part of iron fertilizer.
Preferably, preparation method includes the following steps:
S1: the higher coconut husk of quality, peat, perlite, cow dung organic fertilizer, sustained release raw material selection: are chosen from regular market Fertilizer, trace element fertilizer and iron fertilizer.
S2: sunning processing: first coconut husk is cut into small pieces, it is equal then will to be cut into block-like coconut husk, peat and cow dung organic fertilizer Even spread out is dried.
S3: pulverization process: blocky coconut husk, peat and cow dung organic fertilizer after first drying successively are crushed through pulverizer Processing, adjustment discharge fineness are 80 mesh, and coconut powder, peat dust and cow dung organic fertilizer powder can be obtained;Then by perlite described in S1 It carries out crushing sand processed through sand making machine, the same discharge fineness that adjusts is 80 mesh, obtains crushed crude pearlite.
S4: screening: coconut powder, peat dust described in S3, cow dung organic fertilizer powder and crushed crude pearlite are successively crossed into 80 mesh screens, gone Remove larger particles, it is then admixed together and slightly stir, obtain mixture A, later by mixture A spread out and put in the sun into Row is exposed to the sun, and the time of being exposed to the sun is 12-16h.
S5: raw material mixing: by the mixing after being exposed to the sun described in slow-release fertilizer, trace element fertilizer described in S1, iron fertilizer and S4 Material A is added in double-cone mixer together, is then turned on double-cone mixer mixing 6-10min, after taking-up, obtains semi-finished product nutrition Native B.
S6: packaging: after semi-finished product Nutrition Soil B described in S5 is carried out quantitative package by quantitative package machine, if available Finished product Nutrition Soil C, is then placed at aeration-drying and is stored by dry bag finished product Nutrition Soil C.
Preferably, the calcium content in the trace element fertilizer is 10%, content of magnesium 6%, sulfur content 5%, boron content It is 1%, copper content 0.3%, iron content 2%, manganese content 1.5%, Zn content 3%.
Preferably, the iron fertilizer is ferrous sulfate, and the content of ferrous sulfate is not less than 90%.
Preferably, in the S3, the model DLF-18 of pulverizer, the model PFL-800 of sand making machine.
Preferably, in the S5, the model SZH-500 of double-cone mixer, when mixing, drum speed 12r/min.
In the S6, the content of the model HMD-P420, every bag of finished product Nutrition Soil C of quantitative package machine are 2KG or 5KG.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention is used as substrate soil using the material that is pulverized and mixed of coconut husk, peat and perlite, whole Weight is light, disease-free spore and worm's ovum, can significantly reduce the severe and density of soil, improves soil gap degree and water-holding capacity, Conductivity, content of organics and the cation exchange capacity (CEC) of soil can be improved simultaneously, it is not easy to harden after watering, it is in addition of the invention It joined cow dung organic fertilizer, slow-release fertilizer, trace element fertilizer and iron fertilizer in Nutrition Soil, organic fertilizer is reasonably combined with chemical fertilizer, not only whole Body is full of nutrition, and feeder capability is permanent.
Specific embodiment
Combined with specific embodiments below the present invention is made further to explain.
Embodiment one
A kind of plant nutrient soil, the raw material including following parts by weight: 28 parts of coconut husk, peat 62 are proposed in the present embodiment Part, 4.5 parts of perlite, 2.5 parts of cow dung organic fertilizer, 2 parts of slow-release fertilizer, 0.55 part of trace element fertilizer, 0.45 part of iron fertilizer;
Its production method the following steps are included:
S1: the higher coconut husk of quality, peat, perlite, cow dung organic fertilizer, sustained release raw material selection: are chosen from regular market Fertilizer, trace element fertilizer and iron fertilizer.
S2: sunning processing: first coconut husk is cut into small pieces, it is equal then will to be cut into block-like coconut husk, peat and cow dung organic fertilizer Even spread out is dried.
S3: pulverization process: blocky coconut husk, peat and cow dung organic fertilizer after first drying successively are crushed through pulverizer Processing, adjustment discharge fineness are 80 mesh, and coconut powder, peat dust and cow dung organic fertilizer powder can be obtained;Then by perlite described in S1 It carries out crushing sand processed through sand making machine, the same discharge fineness that adjusts is 80 mesh, obtains crushed crude pearlite.
S4: screening: coconut powder, peat dust described in S3, cow dung organic fertilizer powder and crushed crude pearlite are successively crossed into 80 mesh screens, gone Remove larger particles, it is then admixed together and slightly stir, obtain mixture A, later by mixture A spread out and put in the sun into Row is exposed to the sun, and the time of being exposed to the sun is 12h.
S5: raw material mixing: by the mixing after being exposed to the sun described in slow-release fertilizer, trace element fertilizer described in S1, iron fertilizer and S4 Material A is added in double-cone mixer together, is then turned on double-cone mixer mixing 8min, after taking-up, obtains semi-finished product Nutrition Soil B。
S6: packaging: after semi-finished product Nutrition Soil B described in S5 is carried out quantitative package by quantitative package machine, if available Finished product Nutrition Soil C, is then placed at aeration-drying and is stored by dry bag finished product Nutrition Soil C.
Calcium content in trace element fertilizer is 10%, content of magnesium 6%, sulfur content 5%, boron content 1%, copper content It is 0.3%, iron content 2%, manganese content 1.5%, Zn content 3%;Iron fertilizer is ferrous sulfate, and the content of ferrous sulfate Not less than 90%;In S3, the model DLF-18 of pulverizer, the model PFL-800 of sand making machine;In S5, double-cone mixer Model SZH-500, when mixing, drum speed 12r/min;In S6, the model HMD-P420 of quantitative package machine, every bag at The content of product Nutrition Soil C is 2KG or 5KG.
Embodiment two
A kind of plant nutrient soil, the raw material including following parts by weight: 31 parts of coconut husk, peat 57.5 are proposed in the present embodiment Part, 6 parts of perlite, 2 parts of cow dung organic fertilizer, 2.5 parts of slow-release fertilizer, 0.5 part of trace element fertilizer, 0.5 part of iron fertilizer;
Its production method the following steps are included:
S1: the higher coconut husk of quality, peat, perlite, cow dung organic fertilizer, sustained release raw material selection: are chosen from regular market Fertilizer, trace element fertilizer and iron fertilizer.
S2: sunning processing: first coconut husk is cut into small pieces, it is equal then will to be cut into block-like coconut husk, peat and cow dung organic fertilizer Even spread out is dried.
S3: pulverization process: blocky coconut husk, peat and cow dung organic fertilizer after first drying successively are crushed through pulverizer Processing, adjustment discharge fineness are 80 mesh, and coconut powder, peat dust and cow dung organic fertilizer powder can be obtained;Then by perlite described in S1 It carries out crushing sand processed through sand making machine, the same discharge fineness that adjusts is 80 mesh, obtains crushed crude pearlite.
S4: screening: coconut powder, peat dust described in S3, cow dung organic fertilizer powder and crushed crude pearlite are successively crossed into 80 mesh screens, gone Remove larger particles, it is then admixed together and slightly stir, obtain mixture A, later by mixture A spread out and put in the sun into Row is exposed to the sun, and the time of being exposed to the sun is 12h.
S5: raw material mixing: by the mixing after being exposed to the sun described in slow-release fertilizer, trace element fertilizer described in S1, iron fertilizer and S4 Material A is added in double-cone mixer together, is then turned on double-cone mixer mixing 10min, after taking-up, obtains semi-finished product Nutrition Soil B。
S6: packaging: after semi-finished product Nutrition Soil B described in S5 is carried out quantitative package by quantitative package machine, if available Finished product Nutrition Soil C, is then placed at aeration-drying and is stored by dry bag finished product Nutrition Soil C.
Calcium content in trace element fertilizer is 10%, content of magnesium 6%, sulfur content 5%, boron content 1%, copper content It is 0.3%, iron content 2%, manganese content 1.5%, Zn content 3%;Iron fertilizer is ferrous sulfate, and the content of ferrous sulfate Not less than 90%;In S3, the model DLF-18 of pulverizer, the model PFL-800 of sand making machine;In S5, double-cone mixer Model SZH-500, when mixing, drum speed 12r/min;In S6, the model HMD-P420 of quantitative package machine, every bag at The content of product Nutrition Soil C is 2KG or 5KG.
Embodiment three
A kind of plant nutrient soil, the raw material including following parts by weight: 28 parts of coconut husk, peat 61 are proposed in the present embodiment Part, 6 parts of perlite, 2 parts of cow dung organic fertilizer, 2 parts of slow-release fertilizer, 0.45 part of trace element fertilizer, 0.55 part of iron fertilizer;
Its production method the following steps are included:
S1: the higher coconut husk of quality, peat, perlite, cow dung organic fertilizer, sustained release raw material selection: are chosen from regular market Fertilizer, trace element fertilizer and iron fertilizer.
S2: sunning processing: first coconut husk is cut into small pieces, it is equal then will to be cut into block-like coconut husk, peat and cow dung organic fertilizer Even spread out is dried.
S3: pulverization process: blocky coconut husk, peat and cow dung organic fertilizer after first drying successively are crushed through pulverizer Processing, adjustment discharge fineness are 80 mesh, and coconut powder, peat dust and cow dung organic fertilizer powder can be obtained;Then by perlite described in S1 It carries out crushing sand processed through sand making machine, the same discharge fineness that adjusts is 80 mesh, obtains crushed crude pearlite.
S4: screening: coconut powder, peat dust described in S3, cow dung organic fertilizer powder and crushed crude pearlite are successively crossed into 80 mesh screens, gone Remove larger particles, it is then admixed together and slightly stir, obtain mixture A, later by mixture A spread out and put in the sun into Row is exposed to the sun, and the time of being exposed to the sun is 16h.
S5: raw material mixing: by the mixing after being exposed to the sun described in slow-release fertilizer, trace element fertilizer described in S1, iron fertilizer and S4 Material A is added in double-cone mixer together, is then turned on double-cone mixer mixing 10min, after taking-up, obtains semi-finished product Nutrition Soil B。
S6: packaging: after semi-finished product Nutrition Soil B described in S5 is carried out quantitative package by quantitative package machine, if available Finished product Nutrition Soil C, is then placed at aeration-drying and is stored by dry bag finished product Nutrition Soil C.
Calcium content in trace element fertilizer is 10%, content of magnesium 6%, sulfur content 5%, boron content 1%, copper content It is 0.3%, iron content 2%, manganese content 1.5%, Zn content 3%;Iron fertilizer is ferrous sulfate, and the content of ferrous sulfate Not less than 90%;In S3, the model DLF-18 of pulverizer, the model PFL-800 of sand making machine;In S5, double-cone mixer Model SZH-500, when mixing, drum speed 12r/min;In S6, the model HMD-P420 of quantitative package machine, every bag at The content of product Nutrition Soil C is 2KG or 5KG.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of plant nutrient soil, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight: 28-32 parts of coconut husk, 56-63 parts of peat, 4.5-6.5 parts of perlite, 1.5-2.5 parts of cow dung organic fertilizer, 1.5-2.5 parts of slow-release fertilizer, 0.45-0.55 parts of trace element fertilizer, iron It is 0.45-0.55 parts fertile.
2. a kind of plant nutrient soil according to claim 1 it is characterised in that it includes following parts by weight raw material: coconut husk 30 Part, 60 parts of peat, 5 parts of perlite, 2 parts of cow dung organic fertilizer, 2 parts of slow-release fertilizer, 0.5 part of trace element fertilizer, 0.5 part of iron fertilizer.
3. a kind of production method of plant nutrient soil, which comprises the following steps:
S1: the higher coconut husk of quality, peat, perlite, cow dung organic fertilizer, slow-release fertilizer, micro- raw material selection: is chosen from regular market Secondary element fertilizer and iron fertilizer.
S2: sunning processing: first coconut husk is cut into small pieces, block-like coconut husk, peat and cow dung organic fertilizer then will be cut into and uniformly spread out Drive capable sunning into.
S3: pulverization process: blocky coconut husk, peat and cow dung organic fertilizer after first drying successively carry out at crushing through pulverizer Reason, adjustment discharge fineness are 80 mesh, and coconut powder, peat dust and cow dung organic fertilizer powder can be obtained;Then perlite described in S1 is passed through Sand making machine carries out crushing sand processed, and the same discharge fineness that adjusts is 80 mesh, obtains crushed crude pearlite.
S4: screening: coconut powder, peat dust described in S3, cow dung organic fertilizer powder and crushed crude pearlite are successively crossed into 80 mesh screens, got rid of Larger particles, it is then admixed together and slightly stir, obtain mixture A, mixture A is spread out and put on later carry out in the sun it is sudden and violent It shines, the time of being exposed to the sun is 12-16h.
S5: raw material mixing: by the mixture A mono- after being exposed to the sun described in slow-release fertilizer, trace element fertilizer described in S1, iron fertilizer and S4 And be added in double-cone mixer, it is then turned on double-cone mixer mixing 6-10min, after taking-up, obtains semi-finished product Nutrition Soil B.
S6: packaging: after semi-finished product Nutrition Soil B described in S5 is carried out quantitative package by quantitative package machine, if available dry bag Then finished product Nutrition Soil C is placed at aeration-drying and is stored by finished product Nutrition Soil C.
4. a kind of plant nutrient soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the calcium content in the trace element fertilizer is 10%, content of magnesium 6%, sulfur content 5%, boron content 1%, copper content 0.3%, iron content 2%, manganese content is 1.5%, Zn content 3%.
5. a kind of plant nutrient soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the iron fertilizer is ferrous sulfate, and sulfuric acid Ferrous content is not less than 90%.
6. a kind of production method of plant nutrient soil according to claim 3, which is characterized in that in the S3, pulverizer Model DLF-18, the model PFL-800 of sand making machine.
7. a kind of production method of plant nutrient soil according to claim 3, which is characterized in that in the S5, bipyramid is mixed The model SZH-500 of conjunction machine, when mixing, drum speed 12r/min.
8. a kind of plant nutrient soil according to claim 3 and preparation method thereof, which is characterized in that quantitative in the S6 The content of the model HMD-P420, every bag of finished product Nutrition Soil C of packing machine are 2KG or 5KG.
CN201910841263.8A 2019-09-06 2019-09-06 A kind of plant nutrient soil and preparation method thereof Pending CN110447504A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110959502A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-04-07 石家庄市农林科学研究院 Preparation method of plug culture medium for cherry radishes
CN112889540A (en) * 2019-12-04 2021-06-04 河北沃垦农业科技有限公司 Yam planting device and method
CN114051907A (en) * 2021-11-18 2022-02-18 广州市生升农业股份有限公司 Formula and processing method of potted actinomycete flower substrate
CN114621038A (en) * 2022-04-25 2022-06-14 徐海滨 Organic coconut brick fertilizer for planting and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112889540A (en) * 2019-12-04 2021-06-04 河北沃垦农业科技有限公司 Yam planting device and method
CN110959502A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-04-07 石家庄市农林科学研究院 Preparation method of plug culture medium for cherry radishes
CN114051907A (en) * 2021-11-18 2022-02-18 广州市生升农业股份有限公司 Formula and processing method of potted actinomycete flower substrate
CN114621038A (en) * 2022-04-25 2022-06-14 徐海滨 Organic coconut brick fertilizer for planting and preparation method thereof

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