CN105622240A - Water retention fertilizer for peanut planting, and production method thereof - Google Patents
Water retention fertilizer for peanut planting, and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105622240A CN105622240A CN201410622764.4A CN201410622764A CN105622240A CN 105622240 A CN105622240 A CN 105622240A CN 201410622764 A CN201410622764 A CN 201410622764A CN 105622240 A CN105622240 A CN 105622240A
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a water retention fertilizer for peanut planting, wherein the water retention fertilizer is characterized in that raw materials comprise, by weight, 8-10 parts of urea, 20-30 parts of tea leaf residue, 8-12 parts of iron slag, 3-5 parts of a filler, 5-7 parts of plant ash, 0.6-0.8 part of abamectin, 0.3-0.5 part of an microorganism bacterial agent, 2-4 parts of potassium chloride, 2-4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 3-5 parts of zinc nitrate, 2-4 parts of manganese phosphate, 1-2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.8-1.2 parts of copper sulfate, 3-4 parts of boric acid, 2-3 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate, 1.2-1.4 parts of lysine, 3-5 parts of humic acid, and 3-5 parts of an auxiliary agent. According to the present invention, the water retention fertilizer has beneficial effects of soil structure improving, soil gas permeation improving, soil fertility improving, and soil water retention capacity improving; the abamectin in the adhesive provides the significant effects of insect disinfestation and pest prevention so as to substantially reduce the harm of nematodes; and the water retention fertilizer further has effects of soil pH value balance adjusting, plant root microenvironment improving, plant disease resistance and stress resistance enhancing, reasonable nutrient ratio, high fertilizer efficiency, significantly-improved crop fertilizer absorption, and achievement of strong disease resistance and stress resistance of roots.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plantation nutritional solution technical field, be specifically related to a kind of water keeping fertilizer for peanut cultivation and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Agricultural development, raising yield and saving production cost are served important function by compound fertilizer, but the element that plant growth needs is not limited in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, only use nitrogen in a large number, phosphorus, potassium can make the trace element in soil gradually decrease, directly affect crops to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium absorption, nitrogen needed for causing crops, phosphorus, potassium and trace element can not get supplementing, nutritional disorder in plant, causes the quality of crops to decline, nutritional deficiency syndrome occurs.
In the last few years, only use nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and do not use the plot of medium trace element, crop occurs to the assimilation effect of npk nutrient phenomenon worse and worse, high crop yield limiting factor i.e. minimum nutrient that some area occurs have not been N P and K three elements, but the medium trace element such as calcium, magnesium, zinc, boron lack problem, because crop is to absorb various nutrient according to a certain percentage, wants crop high yield and be necessary for supplementing in time medium trace element. It addition, traditional fertilizer is tiny graininess, it is generally the spheroidal particles of 3-5mm size, but, traditional fertiliser granulates is too small, especially when manual fertilising, it is difficult to control amount therefore fertilising are wasted time and energy. And the fertilizer that granule is too small, slow release degree is little, and the fertilizer efficiency time is short.
At present, the production technique for fertilizer of China's water retaining function, product quality, agricultural index there is also variety of problems, its defect is primarily present in the following aspects, and one is covet high Water absorption and speed, ignores its stability, water conservation effectiveness and degradability; Two is use containing sodium-ion type water-retaining agent product that plant and soil is disadvantageous, labile in a large number for a long time, causes P in soil H-number to raise, and Soil structure destroys; Three is the nutritional requirement of less consideration plant root growth and the impact using Water Retaining Agent on Soil breathability; Four be water-retaining agent lack on soil, ecology, environment impact, and to agronomic trait and food chain safety consideration.
Summary of the invention
For problems of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of water keeping fertilizer for peanut cultivation and preparation method thereof, it is of value to and improves Soil structure and the gas permeability of soil, increase soil fertility and water holding capacity, abamectin pest killing, vermins-proof effect in bonding agent are notable, greatly reduce the harm of nematicide, soil acid-base equilibrium can also be regulated, improve the root system microenvironment of plant, enhancing the disease-resistant of plant and anti-adversity ability, nutrient formula is reasonable, and fertilizer efficiency is high, crop suction rich water can being greatly improved put down, root system is disease-resistant, high-output stress-resistance.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A kind of water keeping fertilizer for peanut cultivation, it is characterised in that feed components is composed as follows according to weight portion:
Carbamide 8-10 part, tealeaf residue 20-30 part, Iron-ore Slag 8-12 part, filler 3-5 part, plant ash 5-7 part, avilamycin 0.6-0.8 part, microbial bacterial agent 0.3-0.5 part, potassium chloride 2-4 part, magnesium sulfate 2-4 part, zinc nitrate 3-5 part, manganese phosphate 2-4 part, ferrous sulfate 1-2 part, copper sulfate 0.8-1.2 part, boric acid 3-4 part, sodium tripolyphosphate 2-3 part, lysine 1.2-1.4 part, humic acid 3-5 part, auxiliary agent 3-5 part.
Further, described microbial bacterial agent is that Bacillus thuringiensis, lactic acid bacteria and trichoderma are according to the weight ratio 2:3:3 mix bacterium agent formed.
Further, described filler is that silicon calcium powder, ardealite and feldspar in powder are according to the weight ratio 2:3:4 mixture formed.
Further, described auxiliary agent is that Silane coupling agent KH550 and sodium selenite are according to the weight ratio 5:1 mixture formed.
The manufacture method of a kind of water keeping fertilizer for peanut cultivation, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps:
(1) bonding agent processed: carbamide, avilamycin and auxiliary agent are mixed by weight in input water and dissolve, obtain fertilizer binding agent;
(2) system fermentation fertilizer: by tealeaf residue and humic acid, microbial bacterial agent mixing, the time of turning fermentation is 7-8 days;
(3) water-retaining agent processed: by Iron-ore Slag, filler and plant ash according to weight portion mix homogeneously, be crushed to 0.25mm-0.35mm with pulverizer;
(4) trace element fertilizer processed: potassium chloride, magnesium sulfate, zinc nitrate, manganese phosphate, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, boric acid, sodium tripolyphosphate, lysine are weighed respectively, is crushed to 0.25mm-0.35mm, and mix homogeneously obtains trace-element fertilizer;
(5) product processed: putting into granulating disc after above-mentioned prepared bonding agent, fermentation fertilizer, water-retaining agent, trace element fertilizer mixing, rotating speed is not less than 30r/min, assigns to, by multi-layer rotating Vibration Screen, the granule that granular size is 3-4mm.
The invention have the benefit that
In fertilizer of the present invention, Iron-ore Slag, filler, plant ash etc. become the water-retaining agent being grouped into, it is of value to and improves Soil structure and the gas permeability of soil, increase soil fertility and water holding capacity, abamectin pest killing, vermins-proof effect in bonding agent are notable, greatly reduce the harm of nematicide, provide excellent soil environment for plant growth.
In fermentation fertilizer, aminoacid and humic acid can also regulate soil acid-base equilibrium, improve the root system microenvironment of plant, enhance the disease-resistant of plant and anti-adversity ability.
Trace element fertilizer provides the abundant rare nutrient of soil for crop, provides excellent root environment for crop, promotes the crop absorption to big Meso-and micro-nutrients, nutrient formula is reasonable, fertilizer efficiency is high, crop suction rich water can be greatly improved and put down, and root system is disease-resistant, high-output stress-resistance.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of water keeping fertilizer for peanut cultivation, it is characterised in that feed components is composed as follows according to weight portion:
Carbamide 8-10 part, tealeaf residue 20-30 part, Iron-ore Slag 8-12 part, filler 3-5 part, plant ash 5-7 part, avilamycin 0.6-0.8 part, microbial bacterial agent 0.3-0.5 part, potassium chloride 2-4 part, magnesium sulfate 2-4 part, zinc nitrate 3-5 part, manganese phosphate 2-4 part, ferrous sulfate 1-2 part, copper sulfate 0.8-1.2 part, boric acid 3-4 part, sodium tripolyphosphate 2-3 part, lysine 1.2-1.4 part, humic acid 3-5 part, auxiliary agent 3-5 part.
Further, described microbial bacterial agent is that Bacillus thuringiensis, lactic acid bacteria and trichoderma are according to the weight ratio 2:3:3 mix bacterium agent formed.
Further, described filler is that silicon calcium powder, ardealite and feldspar in powder are according to the weight ratio 2:3:4 mixture formed.
Further, described auxiliary agent is that Silane coupling agent KH550 and sodium selenite are according to the weight ratio 5:1 mixture formed.
The manufacture method of a kind of water keeping fertilizer for peanut cultivation, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps:
(1) bonding agent processed: carbamide, avilamycin and auxiliary agent are mixed by weight in input water and dissolve, obtain fertilizer binding agent;
(2) system fermentation fertilizer: by tealeaf residue and humic acid, microbial bacterial agent mixing, the time of turning fermentation is 7-8 days;
(3) water-retaining agent processed: by Iron-ore Slag, filler and plant ash according to weight portion mix homogeneously, be crushed to 0.25mm-0.35mm with pulverizer;
(4) trace element fertilizer processed: potassium chloride, magnesium sulfate, zinc nitrate, manganese phosphate, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, boric acid, sodium tripolyphosphate, lysine are weighed respectively, is crushed to 0.25mm-0.35mm, and mix homogeneously obtains trace-element fertilizer;
(5) product processed: putting into granulating disc after above-mentioned prepared bonding agent, fermentation fertilizer, water-retaining agent, trace element fertilizer mixing, rotating speed is not less than 30r/min, assigns to, by multi-layer rotating Vibration Screen, the granule that granular size is 3-4mm.
Embodiment 2
A kind of water keeping fertilizer for peanut cultivation, it is characterised in that feed components is composed as follows according to weight portion:
8 parts of carbamide, tealeaf residue 20 parts, Iron-ore Slag 8 parts, filler 3 parts, plant ash 5 parts, avilamycin 0.6 part, microbial bacterial agent 0.3 part, 2 parts of potassium chloride, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate, zinc nitrate 3 parts, manganese phosphate 2 parts, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.8 part of copper sulfate, boric acid 3 parts, sodium tripolyphosphate 2 parts, lysine 1.2 parts, humic acid 3 parts, auxiliary agent 3 parts.
Further, described microbial bacterial agent is that Bacillus thuringiensis, lactic acid bacteria and trichoderma are according to the weight ratio 2:3:3 mix bacterium agent formed.
Further, described filler is that silicon calcium powder, ardealite and feldspar in powder are according to the weight ratio 2:3:4 mixture formed.
Further, described auxiliary agent is that Silane coupling agent KH550 and sodium selenite are according to the weight ratio 5:1 mixture formed.
The manufacture method of a kind of water keeping fertilizer for peanut cultivation, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps:
(1) bonding agent processed: carbamide, avilamycin and auxiliary agent are mixed by weight in input water and dissolve, obtain fertilizer binding agent;
(2) system fermentation fertilizer: by tealeaf residue and humic acid, microbial bacterial agent mixing, the time of turning fermentation is 7 days;
(3) water-retaining agent processed: by Iron-ore Slag, filler and plant ash according to weight portion mix homogeneously, be crushed to 0.25mm-0.35mm with pulverizer;
(4) trace element fertilizer processed: potassium chloride, magnesium sulfate, zinc nitrate, manganese phosphate, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, boric acid, sodium tripolyphosphate, lysine are weighed respectively, is crushed to 0.25mm-0.35mm, and mix homogeneously obtains trace-element fertilizer;
(5) product processed: putting into granulating disc after above-mentioned prepared bonding agent, fermentation fertilizer, water-retaining agent, trace element fertilizer mixing, rotating speed is not less than 30r/min, assigns to, by multi-layer rotating Vibration Screen, the granule that granular size is 3-4mm.
Embodiment 3
Preparing the water keeping fertilizer for peanut cultivation according to the method for embodiment 1, concrete proportioning is in Table 1.
Embodiment 4
Preparing the water keeping fertilizer for peanut cultivation according to the method for embodiment 1, concrete proportioning is in Table 1.
Embodiment 5
Preparing the water keeping fertilizer for peanut cultivation according to the method for embodiment 1, concrete proportioning is in Table 1.
Table 1 proportioning raw materials
| Raw material | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 |
| Carbamide | 8kg | 9kg | 10kg |
| Tealeaf residue | 20kg | 25kg | 30 kg |
| Iron-ore Slag | 8 kg | 10kg | 12kg |
| Filler | 3 kg | 4kg | 5kg |
| Plant ash | 5kg | 6kg | 7kg |
| Avilamycin | 0.6 kg | 0.7kg | 0.8kg |
| Microbial bacterial agent | 0.3 kg | 0.4kg | 0.5kg |
| Potassium chloride | 2kg | 3kg | 4kg |
| Magnesium sulfate | 2 kg | 3kg | 4kg |
| Zinc nitrate | 3 kg | 4kg | 5kg |
| Manganese phosphate | 2 kg | 3kg | 4kg |
| Ferrous sulfate | 1 kg | 1.5kg | 2kg |
| Copper sulfate | 0.8kg | 1kg | 1.2 kg |
| Boric acid | 3 kg | 3.5kg | 4kg |
| Sodium tripolyphosphate | 2kg | 2.5kg | 3 kg |
| Lysine | 1.2 kg | 1.3kg | 1.4kg |
| Humic acid | 3kg | 4kg | 5 kg |
| Auxiliary agent | 3 kg | 4kg | 5kg |
Described above is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, and those skilled in the art, to change made in the essential scope of the present invention, remodeling, interpolation or replacement, also should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the water keeping fertilizer for peanut cultivation, it is characterised in that feed components is composed as follows according to weight portion:
Carbamide 8-10 part, tealeaf residue 20-30 part, Iron-ore Slag 8-12 part, filler 3-5 part, plant ash 5-7 part, avilamycin 0.6-0.8 part, microbial bacterial agent 0.3-0.5 part, potassium chloride 2-4 part, magnesium sulfate 2-4 part, zinc nitrate 3-5 part, manganese phosphate 2-4 part, ferrous sulfate 1-2 part, copper sulfate 0.8-1.2 part, boric acid 3-4 part, sodium tripolyphosphate 2-3 part, lysine 1.2-1.4 part, humic acid 3-5 part, auxiliary agent 3-5 part.
2. a kind of water keeping fertilizer for peanut cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described microbial bacterial agent is that Bacillus thuringiensis, lactic acid bacteria and trichoderma are according to the weight ratio 2:3:3 mix bacterium agent formed.
3. a kind of water keeping fertilizer for peanut cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described filler is that silicon calcium powder, ardealite and feldspar in powder are according to the weight ratio 2:3:4 mixture formed.
4. a kind of water keeping fertilizer for peanut cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described auxiliary agent is that Silane coupling agent KH550 and sodium selenite are according to the weight ratio 5:1 mixture formed.
5. the manufacture method for the water keeping fertilizer of peanut cultivation, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps:
(1) bonding agent processed: carbamide, avilamycin and auxiliary agent are mixed by weight in input water and dissolve, obtain fertilizer binding agent;
(2) system fermentation fertilizer: by tealeaf residue and humic acid, microbial bacterial agent mixing, the time of turning fermentation is 7-8 days;
(3) water-retaining agent processed: by Iron-ore Slag, filler and plant ash according to weight portion mix homogeneously, be crushed to 0.25mm-0.35mm with pulverizer;
(4) trace element fertilizer processed: potassium chloride, magnesium sulfate, zinc nitrate, manganese phosphate, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, boric acid, sodium tripolyphosphate, lysine are weighed respectively, is crushed to 0.25mm-0.35mm, and mix homogeneously obtains trace-element fertilizer;
(5) product processed: putting into granulating disc after above-mentioned prepared bonding agent, fermentation fertilizer, water-retaining agent, trace element fertilizer mixing, rotating speed is not less than 30r/min, assigns to, by multi-layer rotating Vibration Screen, the granule that granular size is 3-4mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410622764.4A CN105622240A (en) | 2014-11-08 | 2014-11-08 | Water retention fertilizer for peanut planting, and production method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410622764.4A CN105622240A (en) | 2014-11-08 | 2014-11-08 | Water retention fertilizer for peanut planting, and production method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105622240A true CN105622240A (en) | 2016-06-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410622764.4A Pending CN105622240A (en) | 2014-11-08 | 2014-11-08 | Water retention fertilizer for peanut planting, and production method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106631628A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-05-10 | 蚌埠市兵凤赟种植农民专业合作社 | Special organic fertilizer for peanut planting |
| CN109336712A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-02-15 | 稷山县兴乡腐植酸肥业开发有限公司 | A kind of humic acid bio-fertilizer material and preparation method thereof |
| CN109824452A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2019-05-31 | 上海江柘环境工程技术有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer and soil ameliorative way improving soil environment |
| CN109824417A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2019-05-31 | 丹阳市陵口镇柳旺土地股份专业合作社 | A kind of organic composite fertilizer suitable for peanut growth |
-
2014
- 2014-11-08 CN CN201410622764.4A patent/CN105622240A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106631628A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-05-10 | 蚌埠市兵凤赟种植农民专业合作社 | Special organic fertilizer for peanut planting |
| CN109824452A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2019-05-31 | 上海江柘环境工程技术有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer and soil ameliorative way improving soil environment |
| CN109824417A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2019-05-31 | 丹阳市陵口镇柳旺土地股份专业合作社 | A kind of organic composite fertilizer suitable for peanut growth |
| CN109336712A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-02-15 | 稷山县兴乡腐植酸肥业开发有限公司 | A kind of humic acid bio-fertilizer material and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160601 |
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