CN102674941A - Special fertilizer for facility vegetable field fruit and vegetable and preparation method - Google Patents
Special fertilizer for facility vegetable field fruit and vegetable and preparation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102674941A CN102674941A CN2012102037209A CN201210203720A CN102674941A CN 102674941 A CN102674941 A CN 102674941A CN 2012102037209 A CN2012102037209 A CN 2012102037209A CN 201210203720 A CN201210203720 A CN 201210203720A CN 102674941 A CN102674941 A CN 102674941A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vegetable
- content
- fertilizer
- special
- fruit type
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Abstract
The invention discloses a special fertilizer for facility vegetable field fruit vegetable and a preparation method, belonging to the technical field of fertilizer and manufacturing methods. The special fertilizer for the facility vegetable field fruit vegetable comprises the following compositions in parts by weight: 18-22 parts of N, 23-27 parts of K2O, 4.0-5.0 parts of MgO, and 0.3-0.4 part of B; the special fertilizer can effectively prevent the problem that potassium in the facility vegetable field is massively accumulated to cause the antagonism of potassium ions to magnesium ions and further cause the fruit and vegetable in the facility field to lack magnesium. The invention simultaneously provides the preparation method and an application method of the special fertilizer, the preparation method is easy to obtain raw materials, simple for procedures, and easy to operate; and the application method is controlled according to specific growth conditions of different fruits and vegetables, is simple and easy and has good effect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer and preparation method thereof technical field, be specifically related to a kind of intensive vegetable filed fruit type vegetable dedicated fertilizer and method of manufacture.
Background technology
Facility cultivation be a kind of can be in the season of unsuitable crop growth; Utilize insulation, winter protection or cooling, facilities and equipment such as rainproof; Create the miniclimate that suitable garden crop grows artificially, thereby receive less or do not receive the influence of natural season and the garden crop that carries out produces strides the cropping pattern in season.
The vegetables facility cultivation is as an effective way that improves vegetable crop, and is quite rapid in the development of China.China's facilities vegetable cultivated area is from 0.7 ten thousand hectares of less thaies in 1980; Be increased to 334.7 ten thousand hectares in 2008, increase nearly 500 times, its ultimate production reaches 1.68 hundred million tons; Cultivated area accounts for 18.7% of national growing vegetables area; Output then accounts for 25% of national vegetables ultimate production, and more than 4,100 hundred million yuan of the gross output values account for 51% of the vegetables gross output value.Facilities vegetable has also obtained higher industrial status when obtaining high economic benefit.The facilities vegetable industry has become the mainstay industry of agricultural in some zones of China.
The multiple crop index that facilities vegetable has is high, output is big, the special characteristics of growing of growing environment with shallow root system, and this has determined need to apply fertilizer continually and irrigate aborning.The traditional cultivation pattern often adopts base to execute fertilizers such as chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung, imposes chemical fertilizer in vegetative period with irrigation water.At present, the peasant has been noted that fruit type vegetable is very big to the demand of potassium, blindly strengthens the potash fertilizer consumption; Increase along with the plantation time limit; Phosphorus, potassium accumulate in a large number in intensive vegetable filed, cause in the horticultural vegetable field soil K/Mg ratio excessive, when soil contains potassium level when too high; Potassium has just produced antagonistic action to the absorption of magnesium, thereby causes the crop magnesium deficiency.
Chinese patent (application number: 01131601.2, publication number: CN1422830A) disclose a kind of fertilizer special for vegetable, be characterized in: this special use fertilizer mainly comprises vitriolate of tartar, urea, general calcium, ammonium chloride, borax, ammonium molybdate.But the vitriolate of tartar solvability in this special use fertilizer is relatively poor, and nitrogen form is ammonium nitrogen and amidonitrogen, and fruit type vegetable is a happiness nitric nitrogen crop, simultaneously potassium (K
2O) content is high, does not consider that potassium magnesium antagonism causes the problem of fruit type vegetable magnesium deficiency.The present invention is just to this problem; According to the fruit type vegetable law of nutritive absorption; Consider protected horticultural vegetable field soil nutrient situation and organic fertilizer application level simultaneously, rationally confirm nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio and nitrogen form in the bulk blended fertilizer, it is special-purpose fertile to design, prepare intensive vegetable filed fruit type vegetable with this.
According to demand and the intensive vegetable filed fertilizer test result of fruit type vegetable to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrition: 1000 kilograms of fruits of every formation, cucumber needs 2.50 kilograms of absorption of N, P
2O
51.19 kilogram, K
23.54 kilograms of O; Tomato needs 2.62 kilograms of absorption of N, P
2O
50.85 kilogram, K
24.13 kilograms of O; Eggplant needs 4.86 kilograms of absorption of N, P
2O
51.31 kilogram, K
25.19 kilograms of O; 3.77 kilograms of capsicum absorption of N, P
2O
51.06 kilogram, K
25.25 kilograms of O.Cucumber, tomato, eggplant, capsicum absorption of N in the time of infertility, P
2O
5, K
2The ratio of O is respectively 1:0.48:1.42,1:0.32:1.58,1:0.37:1.02,1:0.28:1.39.And along with the increase of the intensive vegetable filed plantation time limit, phosphorus, potassium accumulate in a large number in the soil, and phosphorus potassium deliverability is very high, and potassium magnesium is than too high, and potassium magnesium antagonism causes fruit type vegetable generation magnesium deficiency symptom.
The special-purpose fertilizer of intensive vegetable filed fruit type vegetable provided by the invention is just according to the fruit type vegetable law of nutritive absorption; Consider protected horticultural vegetable field soil nutrient situation and organic fertilizer application level simultaneously; Rationally confirm nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio and nitrogen form in the bulk blended fertilizer, it is special-purpose fertile to design, prepare intensive vegetable filed fruit type vegetable.
Summary of the invention
It is special-purpose fertile to the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of intensive vegetable filed fruit type vegetable, and described special-purpose fertilizer can effectively prevent a large amount of accumulation of intensive vegetable filed middle potassium, thereby causes potassium ion that mg ion is produced antagonistic action, makes intensive vegetable filed fruit type vegetable the magnesium deficiency problem occur.
Another object of the present invention provides described intensive vegetable filed fruit type vegetable special-purpose fertile preparation method and fertilizing method.
The special-purpose fertile fertilizer component of intensive vegetable filed fruit type vegetable provided by the invention proportioning by weight is:
N content 18 ~ 22, K
2O content 23 ~ 27, MgO content 4.0 ~ 5.0, B content 0.3 ~ 0.4;
The special-purpose fertile preferred fertilizer component of intensive vegetable filed fruit type vegetable provided by the invention proportioning by weight is:
N content 18 ~ 20, K
2O content 25 ~ 27, MgO content 4.5 ~ 5.0, B content 0.3 ~ 0.35;
Special-purpose fertile another preferred fertilizer component of intensive vegetable filed fruit type vegetable provided by the invention proportioning by weight is:
N content 20 ~ 22, K
2O content 23 ~ 25, MgO content 4 ~ 4.5, B content 0.3 ~ 0.4;
The special-purpose fertile best fertilizer component of intensive vegetable filed fruit type vegetable provided by the invention proportioning by weight is:
N content 22, K
2O content 23, MgO content 4.2, B content 0.33.
The special-purpose fertilizer of intensive vegetable filed fruit type vegetable provided by the invention is applicable to that cultivation is fructovegetative intensive vegetable filed, and the fruit type vegetable that is specially adapted to occur the magnesium deficiency problem is intensive vegetable filed.
The special-purpose fertile preparation method of intensive vegetable filed fruit type vegetable of the present invention is (consumption is weight part) as follows:
(1) chooses the various fertilizer materials of nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer, fertiliser containing magnesium and boron fertilizer, various fertilizer materials are put into from feed opening;
(2) various fertilizer materials are promoted with lift, send into gauger various fertilizer materials are measured, make in the final product that obtains various fertilizer components by weight proportioning be: N content 18 ~ 22, K
2O content 23 ~ 27, MgO content 4.0 ~ 5.0, B content 0.3 ~ 0.4;
(3) the various fertilizer materials after the metering transmit through the belt transfer system and get into agitation mixer, stir;
The material that (4) will come out from agitation mixer is sent into packaging facilities and is carried out can, packing specifications 5kg/ bag, 4 bag of one case after lift promotes.
Wherein,
Described nitrogenous fertilizer is urea, saltpetre or saltpetre magnesium; Described potash fertilizer is saltpetre, saltpetre magnesium or Repone K; Described fertiliser containing magnesium is an anhydrous magnesium sulfate; Described boron fertilizer is boric acid or borax;
If use urea as nitrogenous fertilizer, then urea will carry out pulverization process before getting into feed opening.
Use the special-purpose fertile fertilizing method of intensive vegetable filed fruit type vegetable of the present invention following:
Fertilizing method: fruit type vegetable as a result the initial stage begin whenever at a distance from 7 ~ 10 days, use 10 ~ 15 kilograms for each every mu, with the irrigation water drip irrigation or towards executing.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
(1) the intensive vegetable filed fruit type vegetable that the present invention relates to is special-purpose fertile, can rationally adjust potassium in the fertilizer, magnesium ratio as required, solves the problem of intensive vegetable filed fruit type vegetable magnesium deficiency;
(2) the special-purpose rich water dissolubility of the intensive vegetable filed fruit type vegetable that the present invention relates to is good, can be soluble in water fully, can be used for industrialized agricultures such as drip irrigation and spray irrigation, and also can dash and execute with water, can reach the saving of labor, economize fertile purpose;
(3) the special-purpose fertile whole production flow process of the intensive vegetable filed fruit type vegetable that the present invention relates to is simple, and facility investment is few;
(4) good in economic efficiency: the field test results in two seasons shows; Handle with the peasant household conventional fertilizer application and to compare; In equal dose or be lower than under the situation of peasant habit fertilising, cucumber, tomato, eggplant, capsicum per hectare amount of increase in production are 8.4 ~ 18%, and the fruit commodity rate on average increases by 8.42%; 4000 ~ 7000 yuan of additional incomes obviously reduce the probability that the magnesium deficiency symptom takes place simultaneously; Prove that the special-purpose fertilizer of intensive vegetable filed fruit type vegetable of the present invention can significantly improve fruit type vegetable output, reduce the magnesium deficiency sickness rate, be applicable to that intensive vegetable filed fruit type vegetable uses;
(5) social benefit is big: the special-purpose fertilizer of the intensive vegetable filed fruit type vegetable that the present invention relates to is according to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrition situation in the protected horticultural vegetable field soil; Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrition proportioning that fruit type vegetable is confirmed the demand of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrition and a large amount of fertilizer test result; Nutrient balance is used; Improve fertilizer utilization ratio, when saving resource, alleviated environmental pollution; According to statistics, by 2008, China's facilities vegetable area reached 334.7 ten thousand hectares, used this product and can not only improve utilization rate of fertilizer and also propagate into the plantation area to the theory of scientific and reasonable fertilising.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is done detailed explanation (various consumption not specified (NS)s be weight part):
The special-purpose fertile preparation of intensive vegetable filed fruit type vegetable:
(1) it is following less than 3% raw material to choose water cut: urea, saltpetre, anhydrous magnesium sulfate, Repone K and borax; Various raw materials are put into from feed opening, and wherein urea will carry out pulverization process before getting into feed opening;
(2) various raw materials are promoted with lift, send into gauger various fertilizer materials are measured, make in the final product that obtains various fertilizer components by weight proportioning be: N content 18 ~ 22, K
2O content 23 ~ 27, MgO content 4.0 ~ 5.0, B content 0.3 ~ 0.4;
(3) the various fertilizer materials after the metering transmit through the belt transfer system and get into agitation mixer, stir;
The material that (4) will come out from agitation mixer is sent into packaging facilities and is carried out can, packing specifications 5Kg/ bag, 4 bag of one case after lift promotes.
Embodiment 1:
Select water cut to make raw material less than 3% urea, saltpetre, anhydrous magnesium sulfate, borax, the weight of each raw material that takes by weighing is respectively: urea 320kg, saltpetre 415kg, anhydrous magnesium sulfate 135kg, borax 30kg; In the last prepared product: 20 parts of N content, K
225 parts of O content, 4.45 parts of MgO content, 0.33 part of B content.
Embodiment 2:
Select water cut to make raw material less than 3% urea, saltpetre, Repone K, anhydrous magnesium sulfate, borax, the weight of each raw material that takes by weighing is respectively: urea 280kg, saltpetre 405kg, Repone K 140kg, anhydrous magnesium sulfate 135kg, borax 30kg; In the last prepared product: 18 parts of N content, K
227 parts of O content, 4.78 parts of MgO content, 0.33 part of B content.
Embodiment 3:
Select water cut to make raw material less than 3% urea, saltpetre, anhydrous magnesium sulfate, borax, the weight of each raw material that takes by weighing is respectively: urea 340kg, saltpetre 500kg, anhydrous magnesium sulfate 130kg, borax 30kg; In the last prepared product: 22 parts of N content, K
223 parts of O content, 4.2 parts of MgO content, 0.33 part of B content.
Claims (10)
1. an intensive vegetable filed fruit type vegetable is special-purpose fertile, it is characterized in that, the special-purpose fertile fertilizer component of described intensive vegetable filed fruit type vegetable proportioning by weight is:
N content 18 ~ 22, K
2O content 23 ~ 27, MgO content 4.0 ~ 5.0, B content 0.3 ~ 0.4.
2. intensive vegetable filed fruit type vegetable according to claim 1 is special-purpose fertile, it is characterized in that said fertilizer component proportioning by weight is:
N content 18 ~ 20, K
2O content 25 ~ 27, MgO content 4.5 ~ 5.0, B content 0.3 ~ 0.35.
3. intensive vegetable filed fruit type vegetable according to claim 1 is special-purpose fertile, it is characterized in that said fertilizer component proportioning by weight is:
N content 20 ~ 22, K
2O content 23 ~ 25, MgO content 4 ~ 4.5, B content 0.3 ~ 0.4.
4. intensive vegetable filed fruit type vegetable according to claim 1 is special-purpose fertile, it is characterized in that said fertilizer component proportioning by weight is:
N content 22, K
2O content 23, MgO content 4.2, B content 0.33.
5. intensive vegetable filed fruit type vegetable according to claim 1 is special-purpose fertile, it is characterized in that, describedly intensive vegetable filedly is meant that the fruit type vegetable that the magnesium deficiency problem occurs is intensive vegetable filed.
6. the special-purpose fertile fertilizing method of the described intensive vegetable filed fruit type vegetable of claim 1 is characterized in that, fruit type vegetable as a result the initial stage begin whenever to use 10 ~ 15 kilograms for each every mu at a distance from 7 ~ 10 days, with the irrigation water drip irrigation or towards executing.
7. the special-purpose fertile preparation method of the described intensive vegetable filed fruit type vegetable of claim 1 is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) chooses the various fertilizer materials of nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer, fertiliser containing magnesium and boron fertilizer, various fertilizer materials are put into from feed opening;
(2) various fertilizer materials are promoted with lift, send into gauger various fertilizer materials are measured, make in the final product that obtains various fertilizer components by weight proportioning be: N content 18 ~ 22, K
2O content 23 ~ 27, MgO content 4.0 ~ 5.0, B content 0.3 ~ 0.4;
(3) the various fertilizer materials after the metering transmit through the belt transfer system and get into agitation mixer, stir;
The material that (4) will come out from agitation mixer is sent into packaging facilities and is carried out can after lift promotes.
8. the special-purpose fertile preparation method of intensive vegetable filed fruit type vegetable according to claim 7 is characterized in that described nitrogenous fertilizer is urea, saltpetre or saltpetre magnesium; Described potash fertilizer is saltpetre, saltpetre magnesium or Repone K; Described fertiliser containing magnesium is an anhydrous magnesium sulfate; Described boron fertilizer is boric acid or borax.
9. according to claim 7 or the special-purpose fertile preparation method of 8 described intensive vegetable filed fruit type vegetables, it is characterized in that urea will carry out pulverization process before getting into feed opening.
10. the special-purpose fertile preparation method of intensive vegetable filed fruit type vegetable according to claim 7 is characterized in that the packing specifications in the said step (4) is the 5kg/ bag, 4 bag of one case.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102037209A CN102674941A (en) | 2012-06-19 | 2012-06-19 | Special fertilizer for facility vegetable field fruit and vegetable and preparation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102037209A CN102674941A (en) | 2012-06-19 | 2012-06-19 | Special fertilizer for facility vegetable field fruit and vegetable and preparation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102674941A true CN102674941A (en) | 2012-09-19 |
Family
ID=46807568
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102037209A Pending CN102674941A (en) | 2012-06-19 | 2012-06-19 | Special fertilizer for facility vegetable field fruit and vegetable and preparation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102674941A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108094439A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-06-01 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Promote balsam pear female flower development and the conditioning agent beared fruit and preparation method |
| CN115626850A (en) * | 2022-09-27 | 2023-01-20 | 德钾盐(深圳)农业科技有限公司 | Anti-antagonistic magnesium-potassium fertilizer composition, magnesium-potassium-containing fertilizer, preparation process and application thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1081432A (en) * | 1992-07-24 | 1994-02-02 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Compound fertilizer specially for solanaceae fruit vegetables and production method |
| EP1612200A2 (en) * | 2004-06-28 | 2006-01-04 | Inabonos, S.A. | Fertilising composition and process for the obtainment thereof |
| CN101734966A (en) * | 2008-11-13 | 2010-06-16 | 广东传丰复合肥厂有限公司 | Active element compound (mixed) fertilizer |
| CN102295481A (en) * | 2011-08-04 | 2011-12-28 | 天津万绿之源复合肥有限公司 | High efficiency fruit and vegetable blended composite fertilizer and preparation process thereof |
-
2012
- 2012-06-19 CN CN2012102037209A patent/CN102674941A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1081432A (en) * | 1992-07-24 | 1994-02-02 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Compound fertilizer specially for solanaceae fruit vegetables and production method |
| EP1612200A2 (en) * | 2004-06-28 | 2006-01-04 | Inabonos, S.A. | Fertilising composition and process for the obtainment thereof |
| CN101734966A (en) * | 2008-11-13 | 2010-06-16 | 广东传丰复合肥厂有限公司 | Active element compound (mixed) fertilizer |
| CN102295481A (en) * | 2011-08-04 | 2011-12-28 | 天津万绿之源复合肥有限公司 | High efficiency fruit and vegetable blended composite fertilizer and preparation process thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 卞玉全，等: "茄果类蔬菜高产施肥技术", 《四川农业科技》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108094439A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-06-01 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Promote balsam pear female flower development and the conditioning agent beared fruit and preparation method |
| CN115626850A (en) * | 2022-09-27 | 2023-01-20 | 德钾盐(深圳)农业科技有限公司 | Anti-antagonistic magnesium-potassium fertilizer composition, magnesium-potassium-containing fertilizer, preparation process and application thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104163674A (en) | Fruit tree dedicated slow-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107814605B (en) | Honey pomelo set fertilizer and application method thereof | |
| CN102731220B (en) | Citrus fertilizer for special purpose and its preparation method | |
| CN103664399A (en) | Special slow-release organic fertilizer for pear trees and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109704876A (en) | A kind of water-soluble fertilizer synergistic composition and its preparation method and application | |
| CN103896666A (en) | Carbon-containing water-soluble fertilizer | |
| CN105175073A (en) | Liquid compound fertilizer for seedling lifting and preparing method of liquid compound fertilizer | |
| CN104478576A (en) | Special multi-nutrition full-water-soluble serial fertilizer for bananas | |
| CN102659475A (en) | Slow-release organic fertilizer for tea herb and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105061077A (en) | Special water-soluble fertilizer series for red jujubes and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103159550A (en) | Environment-friendly slow-release sulfur-based nitrogen potassium compound fertilizer | |
| CN103992193A (en) | Long-acting and slow-release blended fertilizer special for tomatoes | |
| CN103664400A (en) | Sustained-release organic fertilizer special for peanuts and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104557259A (en) | Preparation method of high-efficiency microbial organic fertilizer | |
| CN104030761B (en) | A kind of drip irrigation paddy rice is special containing carbon element water-soluble fertilizer | |
| CN103724117B (en) | Special slow-release organic fertilizer for potato and a preparation method thereof | |
| CN103524272B (en) | A kind of high tower long-acting compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106748222A (en) | A kind of microorganism slow release fertilizer | |
| CN104446803A (en) | High-nitrogen type water-soluble fertilizer containing fulvic acid | |
| CN104030764B (en) | A kind of drip irrigation wheat is special containing carbon element water-soluble fertilizer | |
| CN104030760B (en) | A kind of drip irrigation corn is special containing carbon element water-soluble fertilizer | |
| CN104030759B (en) | A kind of drip irrigation Processed tomato is special containing carbon element water-soluble fertilizer | |
| CN103242098A (en) | Special fertilizer for peanuts | |
| CN102674941A (en) | Special fertilizer for facility vegetable field fruit and vegetable and preparation method | |
| CN107573157A (en) | A kind of preparation method of the water-soluble fertilizer of element type containing amino acid calcium |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20120919 |