CN104030760B - A kind of drip irrigation corn is special containing carbon element water-soluble fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of drip irrigation corn is special containing carbon element water-soluble fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104030760B CN104030760B CN201410305108.1A CN201410305108A CN104030760B CN 104030760 B CN104030760 B CN 104030760B CN 201410305108 A CN201410305108 A CN 201410305108A CN 104030760 B CN104030760 B CN 104030760B
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 131
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000003715 nutritional status Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical group [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) nitrate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical group [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divanadium pentaoxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical group [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical group [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical group [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 11
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 208000003643 Callosities Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011785 micronutrient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013369 micronutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- -1 40 kilograms Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006180 nutrition needs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of drip irrigation corn special containing carbon element water-soluble fertilizer, relate to corn technical field of fertilizers, solve the CO that carbon containing fertilizer discharges after land for growing field crops is used
2skewness, and the proiprietary formula carbon element water-soluble fertilizer problem not being applicable to drip irrigation corn growth demand in existing drip irrigation corn planting.Main technical schemes of the present invention is: a kind of drip irrigation corn is special containing carbon element water-soluble fertilizer, composed of the following components: water-soluble carbon fertilizer 64 ~ 65 weight part, and described water-soluble carbon fertilizer is carbonated and nitrogen and water-soluble fertilizer; Water soluble phosphorous fertilizer 26 ~ 28 weight part; Water soluble potassic fertilizer 6 ~ 8 weight part; Water soluble trace elements fertilizer 1 ~ 2 weight part.Water soluble trace elements fertilizer is with being selected from solubility Zn salt, boric acid or polymerization boron, soluble M n salt, Dissolvable Fe salt, soluble Cu salt, soluble M o salt, and that selects to lack according to local soil nutrient status severally carries out complex reaction and obtain.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to corn technical field of fertilizers, particularly relate to a kind of drip irrigation corn special containing carbon element water-soluble fertilizer.
Background technology
Water soluble fertilizer is a kind of quick-acting chemical fertilizer, and its essential characteristic is good water solubility, can be dissolved in the water completely, directly can be absorbed by the root system of crop and blade face.In water-saving agriculture, use Water soluble fertilizer by the Integration of Water into Fertilizer, first can play rich water synergistic effect, utilising efficiency that is fertile and water is all significantly improved, two is that fertilizer efficiency is fast, can solve the nutritional needs in high-yield crop whole vegetative period.The exploitation of science and appropriateness and to promote Water soluble fertilizer be the needs meeting modern intensive agricultural planting production standard, being the needs ensureing agricultural-food High yield, is the needs of precise management water resources and nutrients resource.
CO in air
2gas concentration is at about 350ppm, and required CO when the photosynthetic efficiency of farm crop is maximum
2concentration generally at 800 ~ 1200ppm, therefore liquid manure meet condition under use CO
2gas increases plant canopy CO
2concentration is to raising crop photosynthesis efficiency and output important role.Broadacre agriculture is the space of an opening, CO
2how use to solve large Tanaka and be uniformly distributed, discharge uniform problem and become the task of top priority.
Corn drip irrigation cultivation has now become the Main Cultivation mode that Arid&semi-arid area realizes high yield, be evenly distributed in plant root soil by water-fertilizer integral, meet the demand of drip irrigation corn to various nutrient, realize Tree Precise Fertilization, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, and the special carbon element water-soluble fertilizer that present stage meets corn growth stage nutrient demand does not also have, therefore exploitation is applicable to the proiprietary formula carbon element water-soluble fertilizer of drip irrigation corn growth demand, further raising utilization rate of fertilizer, reduction fertilizer amount and cost, improve crop yield simultaneously and quality becomes urgent need.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of drip irrigation corn special containing carbon element water-soluble fertilizer, and main purpose is the CO that solution carbon containing fertilizer discharges after land for growing field crops is used
2skewness, and the proiprietary formula carbon element water-soluble fertilizer problem not being applicable to drip irrigation corn growth demand in existing dropper corn planting, to improve utilization rate of fertilizer further, to reduce fertilizer amount and cost, improve corn yield and quality simultaneously.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, present invention employs following technical scheme:
First determine fertilizer nutrient proportioning.Xinjiang often produces 100 kilograms of corn kernels needs nitrogen 2.6kg, phosphorus (P
2o
5) 0.96kg, potassium (K
2o) 2.18kg.The nitrogen nutrient absorbed after jointing accounts for 72%, phosphorus nutrient accounts for 82%, potassium nutrition accounts for 77%, need nitrogen 1.87kg, phosphorus 0.79kg, potassium 1.68kg, In The Soil of Xinjiang generally lacks the rich potassium of the few nitrogen of phosphorus, and can meet the needs of 30% by per mu yield 1000 kilograms of corn Nitrogen In Soils, phosphorus can meet the needs of 30%, potassium can meet the needs of 80%, needs supplementary nitrogen 13.1kg, phosphorus (P
2o
5) 5.53kg, potassium (K
2o) 3.36kg.Arrange by 30cm+90cm wide-and narrow-row, the capable Nei Pu drip irrigation zone of 30cm, whole fertilizer is executed with water droplet, by with water droplet nitrogen fertilizer application utilization ratio 60%, phosphate fertilizer 30%, potash fertilizer 70%, needs to drip fertilise nitrogen 21.8kg, phosphorus (P
2o
5) 18.4kg, potassium (K
2o) 4.8kg, proportioning is 1:0.85:0.22, can meet the needs that corn jointing grows later.
According to nutrient formula, select raw material, determine various proportioning raw materials.Embodiments provide a kind of drip irrigation corn special containing carbon element water-soluble fertilizer, composed of the following components:
Water-soluble carbon fertilizer 64 ~ 65 weight part, described water-soluble carbon fertilizer is carbonated and nitrogen and water-soluble fertilizer;
Water soluble phosphorous fertilizer 26 ~ 28 weight part;
Water soluble potassic fertilizer 6 ~ 8 weight part;
Water soluble trace elements fertilizer 1 ~ 2 weight part.
As above containing carbon element water-soluble fertilizer, preferably, the content >=54wt% of carbonic acid gas in described water-soluble carbon fertilizer, the content >=17.2wt% of nitrogen.More preferably, described water-soluble carbon fertilizer is bicarbonate of ammonia.
As above containing carbon element water-soluble fertilizer, preferably, the content >=51wt% of Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES in described water soluble phosphorous fertilizer, the content >=19wt% of nitrogen.More preferably, described water soluble phosphorous fertilizer is Secondary ammonium phosphate.
As above containing carbon element water-soluble fertilizer, preferably, the content >=46wt% of potassium oxide in described water soluble potassic fertilizer.More preferably, described water soluble potassic fertilizer is one or both in Repone K or saleratus.
As above containing carbon element water-soluble fertilizer, preferably, described water soluble trace elements fertilizer medium trace element content >=20% weight.More preferably, described water soluble trace elements fertilizer be selected from solubility Zn salt, boric acid or polymerization boron, soluble M n salt, Dissolvable Fe salt, soluble Cu salt, soluble M o salt, according to soil nutrient status select lack several carry out complex reaction obtain.More preferably, described solubility Zn salt is zinc sulfate, described soluble M n salt is manganous sulfate, described Dissolvable Fe salt is ferrous sulfate, described soluble Cu salt is copper sulfate or cupric nitrate, described soluble M o salt are ammonium molybdate.
The special preparation method containing carbon element water-soluble fertilizer of drip irrigation corn of the present invention is: according to required fertilizer gross weight, according to each constituent mass of listed as parts by weight.Then load weighted water-soluble carbon fertilizer, water soluble phosphorous fertilizer, water soluble potassic fertilizer and water soluble trace elements fertilizer are mixed and can obtain containing carbon element water-soluble fertilizer.
The special using method containing carbon element water-soluble fertilizer of drip irrigation corn of the present invention is: use age and consumption: jointing stage-heading stage: drip 2 ~ 3 times, each irrigation quantity 35 ~ 40m
3, execute special fertilizer 25 ~ 30 kilograms with water droplet at every turn.Heading stage-ripening stage: drip 2 ~ 3 times, front 2 filling amount 35 ~ 40m
3/ mu, each dripping executes special fertilizer 15 ~ 25 kilograms, last 1 filling amount 30m
3/ mu, drips and executes special fertilizer 10 kilograms.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is: according to soil fertility basis, according to corn regulation of fertilizer requirement, the special carbon element water-soluble fertilizer of preparation drip irrigation corn, be evenly distributed in plant root soil by water-fertilizer integral, meet the demand of drip irrigation corn to various nutrient, realize Tree Precise Fertilization, improve utilization rate of fertilizer.Be crystalline powder according to the fertilizer that method provided by the present invention is produced, be conducive to fertilizer rapid solution and prevented from caking.Can be dissolved in the water rapidly containing carbon element water-soluble fertilizer, be evenly distributed in plant root soil with water, while Crop nutrient, discharge CO after carbon raw material decomposition and inversion
2gas, due to carbon raw material dissolved in water, carbon raw material is more even in the distribution of large Tanaka, the CO discharged
2gas is also more even, solves the technical barrier that carbon containing fertilizer is uniformly distributed and effectively discharges in large Tanaka uses.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but not as a limitation of the invention.
In order to solve the CO that carbon containing fertilizer discharges after land for growing field crops is used
2skewness, and the proiprietary formula carbon element water-soluble fertilizer problem not being applicable to drip irrigation corn growth demand in existing drip irrigation corn planting, to improve utilization rate of fertilizer further, to reduce fertilizer amount and cost, improve corn yield and quality simultaneously.The invention provides a kind of drip irrigation corn special containing carbon element water-soluble fertilizer, composed of the following components:
Water-soluble carbon fertilizer 64 ~ 65 weight part, described water-soluble carbon fertilizer is carbonated and nitrogen and water-soluble fertilizer; Water soluble phosphorous fertilizer 26 ~ 28 weight part; Water soluble potassic fertilizer 6 ~ 8 weight part; Water soluble trace elements fertilizer 1 ~ 2 weight part.
Water soluble trace elements fertilizer used in following examples and comparative example is by following method steps manufacture: the water adding 500 ~ 600 kilograms in a kettle., be heated to 70 ~ 90 DEG C, add in organic complexing agent EDTA32 kilogram and citric acid 50 kilograms to reactor and be stirred to dissolving, parts by weights another name gets 75 kilograms, ferrous sulfate, 40 kilograms, copper sulfate, 180 kilograms, zinc sulfate, boric acid 70 kilograms, manganous sulfate 110 kilograms, ammonium molybdate 30 kilograms, and press ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, boric acid, manganous sulfate, the sequencing of ammonium molybdate adds dissolving one by one, complex reaction 30 minutes, cross 0.5mm sieve and get permeate, spraying dry is to water-content≤2%, obtained water soluble trace elements fertilizer.Select according to the rich scarce situation of soil nutrient and crop regulation of fertilizer requirement the need of certain composition of interpolation and fertilizer amount in above-mentioned processing step, make trace elements zn, B, Mn, Fe, Cu, Mo meet plant growth demand.
Embodiment 1
According to production requirement, select bicarbonate of ammonia, Secondary ammonium phosphate, Repone K, water soluble trace elements fertilizer four kinds of raw materials, mix according to following ratio, namely these raw materials are carried out mixing by 65 kilograms, bicarbonate of ammonia, Secondary ammonium phosphate 27 kilograms, 6 kilograms, Repone K, 2 kilograms, water soluble trace elements fertilizer.
Take raw material according to the above ratio respectively to mix, can CO be obtained
2>=35%, N>=16.8%, P
2o
5>=14.3%, K
2the special carbon element water-soluble fertilizer of corn drip irrigation of O>=3.72%, micronutrient levels>=0.40%, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium proportioning are 1:0.85:0.22.
Fertilizer 2550kg needed for preparing 30 mu according to the method described above.Within 2012, to take turns on 30 mu, No. 5 ground drip irrigation corn at Xinjiang Academy of Land Reclamation &. Cultivation testing ground 2 and apply, every mu of this formula of Yield-increasing Baallus In Maize special fertilizer 85kg after the jointing stage, point to apply for 5 times, on average every mu of corn per unit area yield 1070kg.
Embodiment 2
According to production requirement, select bicarbonate of ammonia, Secondary ammonium phosphate, Repone K, water soluble trace elements fertilizer four kinds of raw materials, mix according to following ratio, namely these raw materials are carried out mixing by 64.5 kilograms, bicarbonate of ammonia, Secondary ammonium phosphate 27.5 kilograms, saleratus 6.5 kilograms, 1.5 kilograms, water soluble trace elements fertilizer.
Take raw material according to the above ratio respectively to mix, can CO be obtained
2>=35%, N>=16.8%, P
2o
5>=14.5%, K
2the special carbon element water-soluble fertilizer of corn drip irrigation of O>=4%, micronutrient levels>=0.30%, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium proportioning are 1:0.86:0.23.
Fertilizer 3250kg needed for preparing 50 mu according to the method described above.Within 2013, apply on Shihezi of Xinjiang's resultant field one branch 10 even 50 mu of drip irrigation corns, every mu of this formula of Yield-increasing Baallus In Maize special fertilizer 65kg after the jointing stage, divides and applies for 5 times, on average every mu of corn per unit area yield 960kg.
Embodiment 3
According to production requirement, select bicarbonate of ammonia, Secondary ammonium phosphate, saleratus, water soluble trace elements fertilizer four kinds of raw materials, mix according to following ratio, namely these raw materials are carried out mixing by 64 kilograms, bicarbonate of ammonia, Secondary ammonium phosphate 26.5 kilograms, 8 kilograms, Repone K, 1.5 kilograms, water soluble trace elements fertilizer.
Fertilizer 1450kg needed for preparing 10 mu according to the method described above.Take raw material according to the above ratio respectively to mix, can CO be obtained
2>=38%, N>=16.5%, P
2o
5>=14.0%, K
2the special carbon element water-soluble fertilizer of corn drip irrigation of O>=3.67%, micronutrient levels>=0.30%, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium proportioning are 1:0.85:0.22.
Fertilizer 9500kg needed for preparing 100 mu according to the method described above.Within 2013, apply on company of 144 7, Shihezi of Xinjiang 26 bucket 100 mu of drip irrigation corns, every mu of this formula of Yield-increasing Baallus In Maize special fertilizer 95kg after the jointing stage, divides and applies for 5 times, on average every mu of corn per unit area yield 1036kg.
Embodiment 4
According to production requirement, select bicarbonate of ammonia, Secondary ammonium phosphate, saleratus, water soluble trace elements fertilizer four kinds of raw materials, mix according to following ratio, namely these raw materials are carried out mixing by 64 kilograms, bicarbonate of ammonia, Secondary ammonium phosphate 28 kilograms, saleratus 8 kilograms, 1 kilogram, water soluble trace elements fertilizer.
Fertilizer 19000kg needed for preparing 200 mu according to the method described above.Within 2013, apply on company of 144 11, Shihezi of Xinjiang 10 bucket 200 mu of drip irrigation corns, every mu of this formula of Yield-increasing Baallus In Maize special fertilizer 95kg after the jointing stage, divides and applies for 5 times, on average every mu of corn per unit area yield 986kg.
Comparative example 1
Within 2012, take turns 20 mu, No. 5 ground drip irrigation corn at Xinjiang Academy of Land Reclamation &. Cultivation testing ground 2, every mu of Yield-increasing Baallus In Maize 56% macroelement water-soluble fertilizer after the jointing stage, npk nutrient proportioning is (N:P
2o
5: K
2o=28.3:22.4:5.6) 60kg, divides and applies for 6 times, on average every mu of corn per unit area yield 965kg.Because main nutrient elements content in comparative example 1 and embodiment 1 are more or less the same, but it is difficult to meet the needs of corn growing season to nutrient and carbonic acid gas simultaneously, and output is lower than embodiment 1-4.
Comparative example 2
2013 in Shihezi of Xinjiang one four four 7 connect 50 mu of drip irrigation corns, after the jointing stage, use urea 38kg and 68% macroelement water-soluble fertilizer (N:P for every mu
2o
5: K
2o=8:40:20) 30kg, divides and applies for 6 times, on average every mu of corn per unit area yield 922kg.Add the amount of application of nitrogen and potassium in comparative example 2, but output decreases 114kg/ mu compared with embodiment 3, because its nutrient formula is unreasonable can not provide again carbon dioxide institute extremely simultaneously.
Above embodiment is only exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and be not used in restriction the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is defined by the claims.Those skilled in the art can in essence of the present invention and protection domain, and make various amendment or equivalent replacement to the present invention, this amendment or equivalent replacement also should be considered as dropping in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. drip irrigation corn is special is characterized in that containing a carbon element water-soluble fertilizer, composed of the following components:
Water-soluble carbon fertilizer 64 ~ 65 weight part, described water-soluble carbon fertilizer is carbonated and nitrogen and water-soluble fertilizer;
Water soluble phosphorous fertilizer 26 ~ 28 weight part;
Water soluble potassic fertilizer 6 ~ 8 weight part;
Water soluble trace elements fertilizer 1 ~ 2 weight part;
Content >=the 54wt% of carbonic acid gas in described water-soluble carbon fertilizer, the content >=17.2wt% of nitrogen;
Content >=the 51wt% of Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES in described water soluble phosphorous fertilizer, the content >=19wt% of nitrogen;
Content >=the 46wt% of potassium oxide in described water soluble potassic fertilizer;
Described water soluble trace elements fertilizer medium trace element content >=20wt%.
2. according to claim 1 containing carbon element water-soluble fertilizer, it is characterized in that, described water-soluble carbon fertilizer is bicarbonate of ammonia.
3. according to claim 1 containing carbon element water-soluble fertilizer, it is characterized in that, described water soluble phosphorous fertilizer is Secondary ammonium phosphate.
4. according to claim 1 containing carbon element water-soluble fertilizer, it is characterized in that, described water soluble potassic fertilizer is one or both in Repone K or saleratus.
5. according to claim 1 containing carbon element water-soluble fertilizer, it is characterized in that, described water soluble trace elements fertilizer be selected from solubility Zn salt, boric acid or polymerization boron, soluble M n salt, Dissolvable Fe salt, soluble Cu salt, soluble M o salt, according to soil nutrient status select lack several carry out complex reaction obtain.
6. according to claim 5 containing carbon element water-soluble fertilizer, it is characterized in that, described solubility Zn salt is zinc sulfate, described soluble M n salt is manganous sulfate, described Dissolvable Fe salt is ferrous sulfate, described soluble Cu salt is copper sulfate or cupric nitrate, described soluble M o salt are ammonium molybdate.
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| CN104860762A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-08-26 | 吴迪 | Carbon-contained water-soluble fertilizer for pollution-free cherry planting |
| CN104892215A (en) * | 2015-06-13 | 2015-09-09 | 陈思宇 | Insert-type bio-fertilizer box for plum tree |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| DE4222362C1 (en) * | 1992-07-08 | 1993-09-30 | Viktor Prof Dr Wolf | Supplying nitrogen and carbon to plants - comprises leading ammonia gas and carbon di:oxide into gas into water to be used for watering plants |
| JP2507223B2 (en) * | 1992-11-09 | 1996-06-12 | 忠幸 ▲吉▼田 | Crop production method |
| CN1298850A (en) * | 1999-12-07 | 2001-06-13 | 新疆农垦科学院农业新技术推广服务中心 | Fertilizer for spray or drip irrigation and its preparing process |
| CN1666970A (en) * | 2004-03-09 | 2005-09-14 | 刘长有 | Modified ammonium bicarbonate liquid fertilizer |
| CN101045655A (en) * | 2007-04-06 | 2007-10-03 | 中国农业大学 | Special fertilizer for northeast corn and preparation method thereof |
| CN102964163A (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-03-13 | 甘肃黄羊河集团节水材料科技有限责任公司 | Special dripping-irrigating fertilizer for fruit corns and preparation method and application method thereof |
| CN103724063A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-04-16 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Special water-soluble fertilizer for drip irrigation of corns |
Family Cites Families (1)
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| JP5777085B2 (en) * | 2010-11-04 | 2015-09-09 | 多木化学株式会社 | Underwater plant fertilizer |
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2014
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| DE4222362C1 (en) * | 1992-07-08 | 1993-09-30 | Viktor Prof Dr Wolf | Supplying nitrogen and carbon to plants - comprises leading ammonia gas and carbon di:oxide into gas into water to be used for watering plants |
| JP2507223B2 (en) * | 1992-11-09 | 1996-06-12 | 忠幸 ▲吉▼田 | Crop production method |
| CN1298850A (en) * | 1999-12-07 | 2001-06-13 | 新疆农垦科学院农业新技术推广服务中心 | Fertilizer for spray or drip irrigation and its preparing process |
| CN1666970A (en) * | 2004-03-09 | 2005-09-14 | 刘长有 | Modified ammonium bicarbonate liquid fertilizer |
| CN101045655A (en) * | 2007-04-06 | 2007-10-03 | 中国农业大学 | Special fertilizer for northeast corn and preparation method thereof |
| CN102964163A (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-03-13 | 甘肃黄羊河集团节水材料科技有限责任公司 | Special dripping-irrigating fertilizer for fruit corns and preparation method and application method thereof |
| CN103724063A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-04-16 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Special water-soluble fertilizer for drip irrigation of corns |
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| 我国玉米高产栽培农艺措施研究进展;赵燕;《现代农业科技》;20101210(第23期);46-50、53 * |
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| CN104030760A (en) | 2014-09-10 |
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