CN114027042A - Plant cuttage rack and cuttage method using plant cuttage rack - Google Patents
Plant cuttage rack and cuttage method using plant cuttage rack Download PDFInfo
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- CN114027042A CN114027042A CN202111573379.1A CN202111573379A CN114027042A CN 114027042 A CN114027042 A CN 114027042A CN 202111573379 A CN202111573379 A CN 202111573379A CN 114027042 A CN114027042 A CN 114027042A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
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- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
Abstract
The invention discloses a plant cuttage rack and a cuttage method using the plant cuttage rack, which relate to the technical field of plant cuttage and comprise the following steps: the culture box is internally used for filling nutrient soil; the two groups of V-shaped elastic parts are arranged in parallel at intervals relatively, one opposite sides of the two groups of V-shaped elastic parts are used for abutting against the peripheral wall of the cutting slips, and the V-shaped elastic parts penetrate out of the incubator; at least one group of V type elastic component cover is equipped with the soil layer that separates that permeates water, it buries in the nutrition soil to permeate water the soil layer. The inner diameter of the cutting is increased along with the growth of the cutting, the peripheral wall of the cutting is tightly propped against the outer walls of the two groups of V-shaped elastic pieces respectively, and the V-shaped elastic pieces have elastic recovery capability, so that the cutting has a clamping function in a reaction way, and nutrient solution is accumulated in the guide storage groove, thereby being beneficial to conserving the cutting. The method has the advantages of improving the joint sealing degree between the cutting and the culture medium soil, enhancing the stability of the cutting, being beneficial to rooting of the cutting and having the effect of improving the growth condition of the cutting.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant cuttage, in particular to a plant cuttage rack and a cuttage method using the plant cuttage rack.
Background
Cuttage, also called cutting slips and cuttings, refers to a propagation method in which isolated plant vegetative organs are inserted into a certain matrix, and the isolated vegetative organs are regenerated into a complete new plant under appropriate conditions.
Currently, the cutting method is generally as follows:
cutting original plants to obtain cutting slips;
step two, placing the cuttings in culture medium soil;
step three, promoting the cutting to root, sprout and the like;
and step four, according to different requirements, transplanting or growing in the original culture medium soil.
With respect to the above-described related art, the inventors consider that: in the third step or the fourth step, due to the softness of the culture medium soil, the invasion of the moisturizing operation, the disturbance of the external environment, such as wind and the like, the joint sealing degree between the cutting and the culture medium soil is easily reduced, the stability of the cutting is affected, the rooting and the growth of the cutting are not facilitated, and improvement is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the tight contact degree between the cutting slips and the culture medium soil, enhance the stability of the cutting slips, facilitate the cutting slips to take root and improve the growth condition of the cutting slips, the application provides a plant cutting frame and a cutting method using the plant cutting frame.
Plant cuttage frame, it includes:
the culture box is internally used for filling nutrient soil;
the culture box comprises at least two groups of V-shaped elastic pieces, wherein the V-shaped elastic pieces are arranged in parallel at intervals relatively, one opposite side of each V-shaped elastic piece is used for abutting against the peripheral wall of the cutting ear, the V-shaped elastic pieces penetrate out of the culture box, and a storage guide groove for containing nutrient solution is formed between the opposite inner side walls of the V-shaped elastic pieces.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the plant cuttage rack is used, the permeable soil isolation layer is sleeved outside the V-shaped elastic pieces, then the V-shaped elastic pieces penetrate into the incubator, nutrient soil is filled into the incubator, the permeable soil isolation layer is embedded in the nutrient soil, and the peripheral walls of the cutting shoots are respectively abutted against one side, opposite to the two groups of V-shaped elastic pieces, of the cuttage rack. The inner diameter of the cutting is increased along with the growth of the cutting, the peripheral wall of the cutting is tightly propped against the outer walls of the two groups of V-shaped elastic pieces respectively, and the V-shaped elastic pieces have elastic recovery capability, so that the cutting has a clamping effect on the cutting, the joint sealing degree between the cutting and the culture medium soil is improved, the stability of the cutting is enhanced, the cutting rooting is facilitated, and the growth condition of the cutting is improved. Meanwhile, nutrient solution, such as water, is conveyed into the guide storage groove, soil can be conserved along with evaporation of the water, water required by cutting rooting is effectively supplied, and rooting is influenced compared with irrigation water.
Optionally, at least one group of V type elastic component cover is equipped with the soil layer that separates that permeates water, it buries in the nutrient soil to permeate water separate the soil layer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, permeate water and separate the soil layer and have the function that permeates water and separate soil, and then stop that nutrition soil granule gets into to lead to hold inslot portion, weaken nutrition soil granule and lead to hold the inside outside soil granule extrusion effect of inslot portion, and then improve the elasticity resilience ability of V type elastic component itself to finally improve the clamping effect to inserting the ear of grain.
Optionally, the inner wall of the V-shaped elastic member is inclined from one end to the other end, and the port is closed.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because of V type elastic component slope sets up, so from higher department to holding the inslot transport nutrient solution after, nutrient solution slope is carried so easily to spill over in lower department, oozes to the nutrient soil in through the soil layer that separates that permeates water, and overflow volume and overflow area are controllable, so also can effectively supply the cutting growth needs.
Optionally, the incubator is in sliding fit with the V-shaped elastic member;
the guide groove has been seted up to the guide groove inner wall, be equipped with the rotating turret in the guide groove, the one end that the guide groove was kept away from to the rotating turret offsets with permeating water and separating soil layer inner wall.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rotating turret one end inlays with the guide way and establishes, so the guide way has limiting displacement to the rotating turret, and the rotating turret is difficult to at the displacement of nutrition soil granule extrusion effect, and then the influence is to permeating water the support that separates the soil layer, and convenient follow-up V type elastic component of retrieving of taking out.
Optionally, the rotating frame comprises an arc-shaped rod and a first inclined rod, one end of the first inclined rod is embedded in the guide groove, the other end of the first inclined rod is fixed with the arc-shaped rod, and one side of the arc-shaped rod, which deviates from the first inclined rod, is abutted to the inner wall of the permeable soil separation layer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the arc pole props and permeates water and separates the soil layer, gives the cell wall of guide way through down tube one with the load transfer, weakens the extrusion of nutrition soil granule and permeates water and separate the soil layer and then influence the recovery of V type elastic component, and guide way inner wall carries out spacingly to down tube one on the one hand, and on the other hand makes things convenient for down tube one to slide and arranges, has rationality and convenience.
Optionally, two groups of guide grooves are arranged on the side walls of the guide storage groove respectively;
the rotating frame further comprises a second inclined rod, one end of the second inclined rod is in cross rotation with the first inclined rod, and one ends, far away from the rotating end, of the first inclined rod and one ends, far away from the rotating end, of the second inclined rod are respectively embedded in the corresponding guide grooves.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the down tube two has the some that improve the support system stability that the down tube one and arc pole are constituteed, even along with the extension of cutting the ear growth diameter, and then V type elastic component forces the deformation, and because of the down tube one rotates the setting with the down tube, so be difficult to lead to V type elastic component to cutting the ear perisporium reaction and lead to cutting the ear to grow limitedly.
Optionally, the guide groove is semicircular, and the end portions of the first diagonal rod and the second diagonal rod in the guide groove are both adapted to the shape of the guide groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because of the guide way is the semicircle form, and the down tube that is located the guide way respectively is first and the two tip shapes of down tube suit with the guide way, so the rotating turret is difficult to break away from when bearing nutrition soil granule load, and then causes the rotating turret to lose effect.
Optionally, the rotating frames are provided with a plurality of rotating shafts, a rotating shaft is arranged between the rotating frames, and the rotating shafts penetrate through the V-shaped elastic piece.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, along with the growth of cutting the ear of grain, V type elastic component can receive the side direction extrusion and take place deformation, and the rotating turret can adapt to the rotation along the axial direction of axis of rotation to maintain and separate soil layer inner wall supporting effect to permeating water, and pull the axis of rotation of wearing out V type elastic component, then can conveniently assist and retrieve V type elastic component.
The cutting method using the plant cutting frame comprises the following steps:
s1, filling nutrient soil into the incubator to a proper position, and respectively installing two groups of V-shaped elastic pieces;
s2, cutting the cutting shoots into the nutrient soil, and enabling the peripheral walls of the cutting shoots to abut against the two groups of V-shaped elastic pieces respectively;
s3, continuously filling nutrient soil until the V-shaped elastic piece is positioned in the nutrient soil;
and S4, keeping the illumination, temperature and environment of the cutting slips proper.
By adopting the technical scheme, the cutting slips are cut in a mode of filling the nutrient soil layer by layer, the cutting slips are firstly cut to the lower layer of nutrient soil, the peripheral walls of the cutting slips are respectively abutted against the two groups of V-shaped elastic pieces, the preliminary clamping is realized, then the nutrient soil is continuously filled, the retention is further reasonably carried out, and the joint sealing degree of the subsequent cutting slips and the nutrient soil is effectively improved.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the inner diameter of the cutting is increased along with the growth of the cutting, the peripheral wall of the cutting is respectively abutted against the outer walls of the two groups of V-shaped elastic pieces, and the V-shaped elastic pieces have elastic recovery capability, so that the cutting has a clamping effect on the cutting in a reverse action, the joint sealing degree between the cutting and the culture medium soil is improved, the stability of the cutting is enhanced, the cutting is favorable for rooting, and the growth condition of the cutting is improved;
2. the permeable soil-isolation layer has the functions of permeable soil isolation, so that nutrient soil particles are prevented from entering the interior of the storage guide groove, the extrusion effect of the nutrient soil particles on the exterior of the interior of the storage guide groove is weakened, and the elastic recovery capability of the V-shaped elastic part is improved;
3. the rotating frame is not easy to displace under the extrusion action of nutrient soil particles, so that the support of the permeable soil-separating layer is influenced, and the V-shaped elastic piece is convenient to take out and recover subsequently;
4. cutting the cutting slips by adopting a mode of filling nutrient soil layer by layer, cutting the cutting slips to the lower layer of nutrient soil, enabling the peripheral walls of the cutting slips to be respectively abutted against the two groups of V-shaped elastic pieces, realizing primary clamping, then continuously filling the nutrient soil, and reasonably retaining.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram showing the internal structure of the incubator but not including a water-permeable soil-separating layer, a cutting and nutrient soil in the embodiment of the application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram showing a V-shaped elastic member and a rotating frame according to an embodiment of the present application.
Description of reference numerals: 1. an incubator; 11. a box body; 12. a box cover; 13. a vent hole; 14. an exhaust hole; 14. a V-shaped hole; 2. a V-shaped elastic member; 21. a storage guide groove; 22. a guide groove; 23. a plugging plate; 3. a water-permeable soil-separating layer; 31. annular flanging; 4. a rotating frame; 41. an arcuate bar; 42. a first inclined rod; 43. a second diagonal rod; 44. a rotating shaft; 5. cutting the rice shoots; 6. nutrient soil; 7. and (6) a plugging block.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.
Example one
The embodiment of the application discloses plant cuttage frame, refer to fig. 1, 2, and it includes incubator 1 and V type elastic component 2, and V type elastic component 2 slides and wears out incubator 1 relative both sides. The incubator 1 comprises an incubator body 11 and an incubator cover 12, both the incubator body 11 and the incubator cover 12 can be made of transparent materials, such as acrylic flat plates, the incubator body 11 is arranged in an outdoor environment, biological reactions of green leaves around the periphery of the cutting 5 can be promoted, and the internal environment of the incubator body 11 can be adapted to the outdoor environment, such as illumination and temperature. The cover 12 is sealed and arranged at the top end of the box body 11, the cover 12 is provided with a vent hole 13 and an exhaust hole 14 at intervals, and the vent hole 13 and the exhaust hole 14 are switched on and off, so that the gas condition in the box body 11 can be improved, the biological reaction of the cutting 5 is controlled, and the growth of the cutting 5 is improved.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, nutrient soil 6 is filled in the incubator 1, the nutrient soil 6 is used for cutting the cut of the cutting shoot 5, the top of the cutting shoot 5 is positioned above the nutrient soil 6, and the cutting shoot 5 grows in the incubator 1 all the time in the cultivation process. The V-shaped elastic pieces 2 are four groups, two groups of V-shaped elastic pieces 2 at lower positions are relatively parallel and spaced and are embedded in the nutrient soil 6, two groups of V-shaped elastic pieces 2 at higher positions are relatively parallel and spaced, and two groups of V-shaped elastic pieces 2 at higher positions are positioned above the nutrient soil 6 and are in the incubator 1. The peripheral wall of the cutting 5 in the nutrient soil 6 is respectively propped against one side of the two groups of V-shaped elastic pieces 2 at the lower position, and the peripheral wall of the cutting 5 above the nutrient soil 6 is respectively propped against one side of the two groups of V-shaped elastic pieces 2 at the higher position. Along with the growth of the cutting 5, the inner diameter of the cutting 5 is enlarged, so that the peripheral wall of the cutting 5 respectively acts on one side of the V-shaped elastic part 2, and the V-shaped elastic part 2 has the elastic compression capacity, therefore, along with the increase of the extrusion effect of the cutting 5 on the V-shaped elastic part 2, two groups of V-shaped elasticity at lower positions clamp the cutting 5 in a reaction manner, the growth stability of the cutting 5 is improved, and two groups of V-shaped elastic parts 2 at higher positions can adapt to the clamping of the cutting 5.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the metal sheet is folded in half and then returns to form a V-shaped elastic part 2, the V-shaped elastic part 2 comprises two sub-plates in an acute angle shape, and a chamfer is formed at the end part of each sub-plate far away from the acute angle. As the inner diameter of the cutting 5 increases, the peripheral wall of the cutting 5 extrudes the V-shaped elastic part 2, and the chamfer is helpful to weaken the reaction of the V-shaped elastic part 2, so that the cutting 5 is damaged due to stress concentration.
A guide and storage groove 21 is formed between the two sub-boards, the top opening of the guide and storage groove 21 is arranged upwards, and one end of the guide and storage groove 21 inclines towards the other end. The two groups of V-shaped elastic pieces 2 act together, so that the cutting slips 5 are effectively clamped and the growth of the cutting slips 5 is not influenced. At the same time, a nutrient solution such as water is supplied into the storage tank 21, and the water flows from one end to the other end and overflows the storage tank 21 to supply the nutrient soil 6.
Run through box 11 relative both sides and seted up four groups V type holes 14, each V type elastic component 2 corresponds corresponding V type hole 14 setting, and the V type hole 14 that the relative both sides of box 11 were seted up is worn to establish by each V type elastic component 2 both ends butt respectively promptly, so set up and conveniently retrieve V type elastic component 2. The V-shaped elastic piece 2 embedded in the nutrient soil 6 is sleeved with a water-permeable soil-separating layer 3, the water-permeable soil-separating layer 3 is a tubular object formed by non-woven fabrics, two ends of the water-permeable soil-separating layer 3 are respectively and fixedly connected with annular flanges 31, each annular flange 31 is actually an annular sucking disc, and each annular flange 31 is closely attached to the inner wall of the box body 11 in an adsorbing manner and is further closely attached under the action of the nutrient soil 6.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the end parts of the V-shaped elastic members 2 extending out of the box body 11 are respectively embedded with a blocking block 7, the blocking block 7 can select a rubber block to extrude and seal the ports of the V-shaped elastic members 2, and the blocking block 7 extrudes and seals the V-shaped holes 14. On one hand, nutrient solution accumulated in the storage guiding groove 21 in the box body 11 is not easy to flow out and lose, so that waste is caused, on the other hand, the nutrient solution in the storage guiding groove 21 is not easy to escape from the box body 11 when being evaporated, but wets the permeable soil-separating layer 3, wets the nutrient soil 6 and the cutting slips 5 under the capillary action of the permeable soil-separating layer 3, effectively supplies nutrition to the newly born roots of the cutting slips 5, and prevents root rot phenomenon caused by soaking the newly born roots of the cutting slips 5 in nutrient solution molecular groups, wherein the nutrient solution molecular groups refer to a combination of nutrient solution and nutrient soil 6 irrigated downwards from the surface of the nutrient soil 6, and irrigation is not easy to control the reasonable distribution of the nutrient solution.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 4, guide way 22 has been seted up along its direction of arrangement respectively to two relative one sides of daughter board of V type elastic component 2, be equipped with rotating turret 4 in two guide ways 22, the one end that guide way 22 was kept away from to rotating turret 4 supports permeates water and separates the soil layer 3 inner wall, on the one hand improve permeate water and separate the stable shape in soil layer 3, help permeating water and separate the capillary action in soil layer 3, on the other hand blocks to permeate water and separates soil layer 3 and sunken downwards in the load effect of nutrition soil 6, and then influence V type elastic component 2 to the adaptability clamping ability of cutting ear 5.
The rotating frames 4 are arranged in a plurality along the length direction of the V-shaped elastic piece 2, and the rotating frames 4 are reasonably arranged at intervals. The length direction of the V-shaped elastic member 2 is consistent with the arrangement direction, and the cross section of the V-shaped elastic member 2 in the width direction is V-shaped. A rotating shaft 44 is rotatably connected between the plurality of rotating frames 4, the rotating shaft 44 is movably arranged in one of the blocking blocks 7 in a penetrating way, and the V-shaped elastic part 2 can be conveniently recovered by utilizing the rotating shaft 44.
The rotating frame 4 comprises an arc-shaped rod 41, a first inclined rod 42, a second inclined rod 43, an outer arc of the arc-shaped rod 41 is abutted against the inner wall of the permeable soil-separating layer 3, an inner arc of the arc-shaped rod 41 is fixedly connected with the first inclined rod 42, one end of the first inclined rod 42, which is far away from the arc-shaped rod 41, is in a semi-circular shape, and is embedded in one guide groove 22 which is in the semi-circular shape in a sliding manner. One end of the second inclined rod 43 is in a semicircular shape and is slidably embedded in the other guide groove 22, the other end of the second inclined rod 43 is rotatably connected to the middle position of the first inclined rod 42, and the rotation between the first inclined rod 42 and the second inclined rod 43 is realized through the rotating shaft 44. The rotating frame 4 has adaptive deformability, namely, along with the continuous growth of the cutting 5, the peripheral wall of the cutting 5 has an extrusion effect on the V-shaped elastic part 2, so that the V-shaped elastic part 2 deforms, and further, the first inclined rod 42 rotates and displaces relative to the second inclined rod 43, so that the V-shaped elastic part 2 cannot be seriously blocked by the rotating frame 4 to expand the cutting 5, the expansion of the cutting 5 is adapted, and the rotating frame 4 has a molding effect on the permeable soil isolation layer 3, and the depression of the nutrient soil 6 particles on the permeable soil isolation layer 3 is weakened.
The implementation principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows:
the cutting slips 5 are cut by utilizing the internal environment of the incubator 1, and the two groups of V-shaped elastic pieces 2 at the lower positions and the two groups of V-shaped elastic pieces 2 at the higher positions clamp the cutting slips 5 in an adaptive manner, wherein the adaptive manner means that the inner diameter of the peripheral wall of the cutting slips 5 is increased, so that the stability of the cutting slips 5 in the growth process is effectively improved. Meanwhile, the overflow and water storage functions of the V-shaped elastic part 2 and the soil and capillary separation functions of the water permeable soil separation layer 3 effectively improve the growing environment of the cutting 5.
Example two
The embodiment of the application discloses a cutting method using the plant cutting frame in the first embodiment, which comprises the following steps:
s1, filling part of nutrient soil 6 into the box body 11, and cutting the cutting slips 5;
s2, aligning the annular flanging 31 of the water-permeable soil-separating layer 3 with the V-shaped hole 14 and adsorbing the annular flanging on the opposite inner side wall of the box body 11;
s3, one end of the guiding groove 22 may be set to penetrate the V-shaped elastic member 2, and the other end of the guiding groove 22 may not penetrate the V-shaped elastic member 2, and the rotating frame 4 is slid and pushed into the guiding groove 22 along with the rotating shaft 44;
s4, installing the V-shaped elastic parts 2 into the V-shaped holes 14, enabling the two groups of V-shaped elastic parts 2 at the lower positions to abut against the lower parts of the cutting ears 5, and enabling the two groups of V-shaped elastic parts 2 at the higher positions to abut against the upper parts of the cutting ears 5, so that the arc-shaped rods 41 abut against the inner walls of the water-permeable soil-separating layers 3;
s5, continuously filling the nutrient soil 6 into the box body 11, and reasonably compacting the nutrient soil 6;
s6, sealing the box cover 12 and reasonably controlling the on-off of the vent hole 13 and the vent hole 14;
s7, aligning the blocking block 7 with the guide and storage groove 21, pressing and pushing the blocking block into the guide and storage groove 21 and pressing and sealing the V-shaped hole 14;
s8, sliding one of the blocks 7, delivering the nutrient solution into the guide groove 21, and reinstalling the block 7, so that the operation can be repeated reasonably.
The implementation principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows:
utilize V type elastic component 2 and the cooperation of V type hole 14 inner wall, shutoff piece 7 and lead the cooperation of holding groove 21, V type hole 14, realize fast assembly or dismantlement, it is very convenient.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (9)
1. Plant cuttage frame, its characterized in that: it includes:
the cultivation box (1), the inside of the cultivation box (1) is used for filling nutrient soil (6);
at least two sets of V type elastic component (2), two sets of V type elastic component (2) parallel interval sets up relatively, and is two sets of V type elastic component (2) relative one side is used for offsetting with cutting ear of grain (5) perisporium, incubator (1) is worn out in V type elastic component (2), be formed with between the relative inside wall of V type elastic component (2) and lead the groove (21) of holding of splendid attire nutrient solution.
2. A plant skewer according to claim 1, wherein:
at least one group V type elastic component (2) cover is equipped with and permeates water and separate soil layer (3), permeate water and separate soil layer (3) and bury in nutrition soil (6).
3. A plant skewer according to claim 2, wherein:
the inner wall of the V-shaped elastic part (2) is obliquely arranged from one end to the other end, and the port is closed.
4. A plant skewer according to claim 2, wherein:
the incubator (1) is in sliding fit with the V-shaped elastic part (2);
guide slot (22) have been seted up to guide groove (21) inner wall, be equipped with rotating turret (4) in guide slot (22), the one end that guide slot (22) were kept away from in rotating turret (4) offsets with permeating water and separating soil layer (3) inner wall.
5. A plant skewer according to claim 4, wherein:
the rotating frame (4) comprises an arc-shaped rod (41) and a first inclined rod (42), one end of the first inclined rod (42) is embedded in the guide groove (22), the other end of the first inclined rod (42) is fixed to the arc-shaped rod (41), and one side, deviating from the first inclined rod (42), of the arc-shaped rod (41) is abutted to the inner wall of the permeable soil separation layer (3).
6. The plant skewer according to claim 5, wherein:
two groups of guide grooves (22) are arranged and are respectively positioned on the opposite side walls of the guide storage groove (21);
the rotating frame (4) further comprises a second inclined rod (43), one end of the second inclined rod (43) and the first inclined rod (42) rotate in a crossed mode, and one ends, far away from the rotating end, of the first inclined rod (42) and the second inclined rod (43) are respectively embedded in the corresponding guide grooves (22).
7. The plant skewer according to claim 6, wherein:
the guide groove (22) is in a semi-circular shape, and the end parts of the first inclined rod (42) and the second inclined rod (43) in the guide groove (22) are matched with the shape of the guide groove (22).
8. The plant skewer according to claim 6, wherein:
the rotary frames (4) are provided with a plurality of rotary shafts (44), and the rotary shafts (44) penetrate through the V-shaped elastic piece (2).
9. A cutting method using the plant cuttage rack according to claims 1-8, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, filling nutrient soil (6) into the incubator (1) to a proper position, and respectively installing two groups of V-shaped elastic pieces (2);
s2, cutting the cutting slips (5) into the nutrient soil (6), and enabling the peripheral walls of the cutting slips (5) to abut against the two groups of V-shaped elastic pieces (2) respectively;
s3, continuously filling the nutrient soil (6) until the V-shaped elastic piece (2) is positioned in the nutrient soil (6);
and S4, keeping the illumination, temperature and environment of the cutting slips (5) appropriate.
Priority Applications (1)
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