CN113995075A - Pseudo-ginseng solid beverage and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Pseudo-ginseng solid beverage and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of deep processing of pseudo-ginseng. The invention provides a pseudo-ginseng solid beverage and a preparation method thereof, wherein the pseudo-ginseng solid beverage comprises the following components in parts by weight: 18-22 parts of pseudo-ginseng flower concentrated powder, 4-6 parts of pseudo-ginseng fibrous root concentrated powder, 0.8-1.2 parts of pseudo-ginseng stem leaf concentrated powder and 170-178 parts of maltodextrin. The pseudo-ginseng solid beverage is prepared by matching different parts of pseudo-ginseng flowers, pseudo-ginseng fibrous roots, pseudo-ginseng stems and leaves and the like, and enriches the nutrient components of the product. Meanwhile, the problem of large use limitation of the traditional pseudo-ginseng product is solved by preparing the pseudo-ginseng into the solid beverage. The prepared product has the therapeutic effect of the medicine and the nutrition of food, and can realize the purposes of health care, body building and disease prevention and treatment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of deep processing of panax notoginseng, in particular to a panax notoginseng solid beverage and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Notoginseng radix is the dried root of Panax notoginseng (Burk.) F.H.Chen of Araliaceae. Has effects of removing blood stasis, stopping bleeding, promoting blood circulation, and relieving pain. It can be used for treating hemorrhage, traumatic injury, and swelling and pain due to blood stasis. Mainly produced in counties of wenshan, yunnan, wenshan county, inkstone county, maguan, west domain, guansouth, mahonia kunmunong, funing, and qibei, and also planted in Guangxi Tianyang, Jingxi, Tiandong, and degua. Yunnan Wenshanzhou has long history, large yield and good quality, and is commonly called as Wen pseudo-ginseng and Tian Qi, which are famous genuine medicinal materials.
The traditional using methods of pseudo-ginseng comprise the following steps: (1) grinding Notoginseng radix into powder, which is more easily absorbed than Notoginseng radix; (2) the pseudo-ginseng medicinal liquor has the effects of stopping bleeding, dissipating blood stasis, reducing swelling and relieving pain, the white spirit has the effects of promoting qi circulation and dissipating blood stasis, and the pseudo-ginseng soaked in the white spirit can enhance the treatment effects of promoting blood circulation, dissipating blood stasis, reducing swelling and relieving pain; (3) notoginseng radix medicated diet is prepared by organically combining Notoginseng radix with various foods.
However, the use method is more limited in use and is not easy to use. Therefore, the development of a pseudo-ginseng product which is convenient to use and has obvious drug effect is very important.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a pseudo-ginseng solid beverage and a preparation method thereof, and solves the problem that the traditional pseudo-ginseng product has large use limitation.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the invention provides a pseudo-ginseng solid beverage which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 18-22 parts of pseudo-ginseng flower concentrated powder, 4-6 parts of pseudo-ginseng fibrous root concentrated powder, 0.8-1.2 parts of pseudo-ginseng stem leaf concentrated powder and 170-178 parts of maltodextrin.
Preferably, the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 19-21 parts of pseudo-ginseng flower concentrated powder, 4.5-5.5 parts of pseudo-ginseng fibrous root concentrated powder, 0.9-1.1 parts of pseudo-ginseng stem leaf concentrated powder and 172-176 parts of maltodextrin.
Preferably, the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20 parts of pseudo-ginseng flower concentrated powder, 5 parts of pseudo-ginseng fibrous root concentrated powder, 1 part of pseudo-ginseng stem leaf concentrated powder and 174 parts of maltodextrin.
Preferably, the preparation method of the notoginseng flower concentrated powder comprises the following steps:
(1) extracting notoginseng flower with water under reflux for 2-4 times, combining the extracting solutions, and concentrating under reduced pressure until the relative specific gravity is 1.05-1.15 to obtain a material 1;
(2) mixing the material 1 with ethanol, standing for 12-18 h, and filtering to obtain a material 2;
(3) and (3) concentrating the material 2 under reduced pressure until the relative specific gravity of the extract is 1.15-1.25, and drying to obtain the notoginseng flower concentrated powder.
Preferably, the reflux extraction with water in the step (1) is performed for 2 times, and the feed-liquid ratio in the first reflux extraction is 1: 7-9, wherein the time for the first reflux extraction is 1.5-2.5 h; the material-liquid ratio during the second reflux extraction is 1: 5-7, wherein the time of the second reflux extraction is 0.5-1.5 h, and the concentration temperature in the step (1) is 50-60 ℃.
Preferably, the volume fraction of ethanol in the material 2 is 40-45%, and the temperature of the reduced pressure concentration in the step (3) is 50-60 ℃.
Preferably, the preparation method of the panax notoginseng fibrous root concentrated powder comprises the following steps:
(1) extracting pseudo-ginseng fibrous roots for four times by using 65-75% ethanol in a refluxing manner, combining extracting solutions, and concentrating until the relative specific gravity is 1.05-1.15 to obtain a material 3;
(2) mixing the material 3 with ethanol, standing for 12-18 h, and filtering to obtain a material 4;
(3) and (3) concentrating the material 4 under reduced pressure until the relative specific gravity of the extract is 1.15-1.25, and drying to obtain the concentrated powder of the pseudo-ginseng fibrous roots.
Preferably, soaking is carried out before the first reflux extraction in the step (1), and the soaking time is 14-16 h; the material-liquid ratio during the first reflux extraction is 1: 1-3, wherein the time for the first reflux extraction is 1.5-2.5 h; the material-liquid ratio during the second reflux extraction is 1: 1-3, the time of the second reflux extraction is 1.5-2.5 h, and the material-liquid ratio of the third reflux extraction is 1: 1-3, the time of the third reflux extraction is 0.5-1.5 h, and the material-liquid ratio of the fourth reflux extraction is 1: 1-3, wherein the time of the fourth reflux extraction is 0.5-1.5 h, and the concentration temperature in the step (1) is 50-60 ℃.
Preferably, the volume fraction of ethanol in the material 4 is 40-45%, and the temperature of the reduced pressure concentration in the step (3) is 50-60 ℃.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the pseudo-ginseng solid beverage, which comprises the following steps: and mixing the notoginseng flower concentrated powder, the notoginseng fibrous root concentrated powder and the notoginseng stem and leaf concentrated powder, crushing to 500-600 meshes, and mixing with maltodextrin to obtain the notoginseng solid beverage.
The invention provides a pseudo-ginseng solid beverage and a preparation method thereof, wherein the pseudo-ginseng solid beverage comprises the following components in parts by weight: 18-22 parts of pseudo-ginseng flower concentrated powder, 4-6 parts of pseudo-ginseng fibrous root concentrated powder, 0.8-1.2 parts of pseudo-ginseng stem leaf concentrated powder and 170-178 parts of maltodextrin. The pseudo-ginseng solid beverage is prepared by matching different parts of pseudo-ginseng flowers, pseudo-ginseng fibrous roots, pseudo-ginseng stems and leaves and the like, so that the nutritional ingredients of the product are enriched, and the product simultaneously has the nutritional ingredients of the whole plant of pseudo-ginseng. Meanwhile, the problem of large use limitation of the traditional pseudo-ginseng product is solved by preparing the pseudo-ginseng into the solid beverage. The prepared product has the therapeutic effect of the medicine and the nutrition of food, and can realize the purposes of health care, body building and disease prevention and treatment.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a pseudo-ginseng solid beverage which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 18-22 parts of pseudo-ginseng flower concentrated powder, 4-6 parts of pseudo-ginseng fibrous root concentrated powder, 0.8-1.2 parts of pseudo-ginseng stem leaf concentrated powder and 170-178 parts of maltodextrin.
In the invention, the preferable part of the notoginseng flower concentrated powder is 19-21 parts, and the more preferable part is 20 parts.
In the invention, the preferable part of the panax notoginseng fibrous root concentrated powder is 4.5-5.5 parts, and the more preferable part is 5 parts.
In the invention, the preferable part of the panax notoginseng stem and leaf concentrated powder is 0.9-1.1 parts, and the more preferable part is 1 part.
In the present invention, the maltodextrin is preferably 172 to 176 parts, more preferably 173 to 175 parts, and still more preferably 174 parts.
In the invention, the preparation method of the pseudo-ginseng flower concentrated powder comprises the following steps:
(1) extracting notoginseng flower with water under reflux for 2-4 times, combining the extracting solutions, and concentrating under reduced pressure until the relative specific gravity is 1.05-1.15 to obtain a material 1;
(2) mixing the material 1 with ethanol, standing for 12-18 h, and filtering to obtain a material 2;
(3) and (3) concentrating the material 2 under reduced pressure until the relative specific gravity of the extract is 1.15-1.25, and drying to obtain the notoginseng flower concentrated powder.
In the present invention, the number of times of the reflux extraction with water in the step (1) is preferably 2.
In the present invention, the relative specific gravity after the concentration in the step (1) is preferably 1.1.
In the present invention, the volume fraction of ethanol used in the step (2) is preferably 90 to 99%, more preferably 93 to 97%, and still more preferably 95%.
In the invention, the standing time in the step (2) is preferably 14-16 h, and more preferably 15 h.
In the invention, a 60-100 mesh cloth bag is preferably adopted for filtration in the step (2), a 70-90 mesh cloth bag is further preferred, and an 80 mesh cloth bag is further preferred.
In the present invention, the relative specific gravity after concentration in step (3) is preferably 1.2.
In the invention, the drying temperature in the step (3) is 60-70 ℃, more preferably 62-68 ℃, and still more preferably 65 ℃.
In the present invention, the feed-to-liquid ratio in the first reflux extraction in step (1) is preferably 1: 7-9, and more preferably 1: 8.
in the invention, the time for the first reflux extraction in the step (1) is preferably 1.5-2.5 h, and more preferably 2 h.
In the present invention, the ratio of the feed to the liquid in the second reflux extraction in step (1) is preferably 1: 5-7, and more preferably 1: 6.
in the present invention, the time for the second reflux extraction in step (1) is preferably 0.5 to 1.5 hours, and more preferably 1 hour.
In the present invention, the temperature for concentration in the step (1) is preferably 50 to 60 ℃, more preferably 52 to 58 ℃, and still more preferably 55 ℃.
In the invention, the volume fraction of ethanol in the material 2 is preferably 40-45%, more preferably 41-44%, and still more preferably 42-43%.
In the present invention, the temperature of the concentration under reduced pressure in the step (3) is preferably 50 to 60 ℃, more preferably 52 to 58 ℃, and still more preferably 55 ℃.
In the invention, the preparation method of the panax notoginseng stem and leaf concentrated powder is the same as the preparation method of the panax notoginseng flower concentrated powder.
In the invention, the preparation method of the panax notoginseng fibrous root concentrated powder comprises the following steps:
(1) extracting pseudo-ginseng fibrous roots for four times by using 65-75% ethanol in a refluxing manner, combining extracting solutions, and concentrating until the relative specific gravity is 1.05-1.15 to obtain a material 3;
(2) mixing the material 3 with ethanol, standing for 12-18 h, and filtering to obtain a material 4;
(3) and (3) concentrating the material 4 under reduced pressure until the relative specific gravity of the extract is 1.15-1.25, and drying to obtain the concentrated powder of the pseudo-ginseng fibrous roots.
In the present invention, it is preferable to perform soaking before the first reflux extraction in step (1).
In the invention, the soaking time in the step (1) is preferably 14-16 h, and more preferably 15 h.
In the present invention, the feed-to-liquid ratio in the first reflux extraction in step (1) is preferably 1: 1-3, and more preferably 1: 2.
in the invention, the time for the first reflux extraction in the step (1) is preferably 1.5-2.5 h, and more preferably 2 h.
In the present invention, the ratio of the feed to the liquid in the second reflux extraction in step (1) is preferably 1: 1-3, and more preferably 1: 2.
in the invention, the time for the second reflux extraction in the step (1) is preferably 1.5-2.5 h, and more preferably 2 h.
In the present invention, the feed-to-liquid ratio in the third reflux extraction in step (1) is preferably 1: 1-3, and more preferably 1: 2.
in the invention, the time for the third reflux extraction in the step (1) is preferably 0.5-1.5 h, and more preferably 1 h.
In the present invention, the ratio of the feed to the liquid in the fourth reflux extraction in step (1) is preferably 1: 1-3, and more preferably 1: 2.
in the invention, the time for the fourth reflux extraction in the step (1) is preferably 0.5-1.5 h, and more preferably 1 h.
In the present invention, the temperature for concentration in the step (1) is preferably 50 to 60 ℃, more preferably 52 to 58 ℃, and still more preferably 55 ℃.
In the invention, a 60-100 mesh cloth bag is preferably adopted for filtration in the step (2), a 70-90 mesh cloth bag is further preferred, and an 80 mesh cloth bag is further preferred.
In the invention, the drying temperature in the step (3) is 60-70 ℃, more preferably 62-68 ℃, and still more preferably 65 ℃.
In the invention, the volume fraction of ethanol in the material 4 is preferably 40-45%, more preferably 41-44%, and still more preferably 42-43%.
In the present invention, the temperature for the concentration under reduced pressure in the step (3) is preferably 50 to 60 ℃, more preferably, 52 to 58 ℃, and even more preferably 55 ℃.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the pseudo-ginseng solid beverage, which comprises the following steps: and mixing the notoginseng flower concentrated powder, the notoginseng fibrous root concentrated powder and the notoginseng stem and leaf concentrated powder, crushing to 500-600 meshes, and mixing with maltodextrin to obtain the notoginseng solid beverage.
In the invention, the granularity of the pulverized notoginseng flower concentrated powder, notoginseng fibrous root concentrated powder and notoginseng stem and leaf concentrated powder is preferably 520-580 meshes, and is further preferably 550 meshes.
The technical solutions provided by the present invention are described in detail below with reference to examples, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A method for preparing a pseudo-ginseng solid beverage comprises the following steps:
1. preparation of pseudo-ginseng flower concentrated powder:
(1) extracting flos Notoginseng with water under reflux twice, wherein the ratio of material to liquid in the first reflux extraction is 1: 7, the reflux extraction time is 1.5h, and the material-liquid ratio during the second reflux extraction is 1: 5, refluxing and extracting for 0.5h, combining the two extracting solutions, and concentrating under reduced pressure at 50 ℃ until the relative specific gravity is 1.05 to obtain a material 1;
(2) mixing the material 1 with 90% ethanol until the volume fraction of the ethanol reaches 40%, standing for 12h, and filtering with a 60-mesh cloth bag to obtain a material 2;
(3) concentrating the material 2 at 50 deg.C under reduced pressure to obtain extract with relative specific gravity of 1.15, and drying at 60 deg.C to obtain Notoginseng concentrated powder;
2. preparing pseudo-ginseng fibrous root concentrated powder:
(1) reflux-extracting Notoginseng radix fibril with 75% ethanol for four times, adding ethanol, soaking for 16 hr, and reflux-extracting for the first time and the second time at a material-to-liquid ratio of 1: 3, the reflux extraction time is 2.5h, and the feed-liquid ratio of the third reflux extraction to the fourth reflux extraction is 1: 3, refluxing and extracting for 1.5h, mixing the extracting solutions, and concentrating at 60 ℃ until the relative specific gravity is 1.15 to obtain a material 3;
(2) mixing the material 3 with 90% ethanol until the volume fraction of the ethanol reaches 45%, standing for 18h, and filtering with a 60-mesh cloth bag to obtain a material 4;
(3) concentrating the material 4 at 60 deg.C under reduced pressure to obtain extract with relative specific gravity of 1.25, and drying at 60 deg.C to obtain Notoginseng radix fibril concentrated powder.
3. Preparation of concentrated powder of stem and leaf of notoginseng
(1) Reflux-extracting Notoginseng radix stem and leaf with water twice, wherein the material-liquid ratio in the first reflux-extraction is 1: 7, the reflux extraction time is 1.5h, and the material-liquid ratio during the second reflux extraction is 1: 5, refluxing and extracting for 0.5h, combining the two extracting solutions, and concentrating under reduced pressure at 50 ℃ until the relative specific gravity is 1.05 to obtain a material 1;
(2) mixing the material 1 with 90% ethanol until the volume fraction of the ethanol reaches 40%, standing for 12h, and filtering with a 60-mesh cloth bag to obtain a material 2;
(3) concentrating the material 2 at 50 deg.C under reduced pressure to obtain extract with relative specific gravity of 1.15, and drying at 60 deg.C to obtain concentrated powder of stem and leaf of Notoginseng radix.
(4) Weighing the raw materials according to the proportion of 18 parts of pseudo-ginseng flower concentrated powder, 4 parts of pseudo-ginseng fibrous root concentrated powder, 0.8 part of pseudo-ginseng stem leaf concentrated powder and 170 parts of maltodextrin, mixing the pseudo-ginseng flower concentrated powder, the pseudo-ginseng fibrous root concentrated powder and the pseudo-ginseng stem leaf concentrated powder, crushing to 500 meshes, and mixing with the maltodextrin to obtain the pseudo-ginseng solid beverage.
Example 2
A method for preparing a pseudo-ginseng solid beverage comprises the following steps:
1. preparation of pseudo-ginseng flower concentrated powder:
(1) extracting flos Notoginseng with water under reflux twice, wherein the ratio of material to liquid in the first reflux extraction is 1: 8, the reflux extraction time is 2h, and the material-liquid ratio during the second reflux extraction is 1: 6, refluxing and extracting for 2 hours, combining the two extracting solutions, and concentrating under reduced pressure at 55 ℃ until the relative specific gravity is 1.1 to obtain a material 5;
(2) mixing the material 5 with 95% ethanol until the volume fraction of ethanol reaches 43%, standing for 15h, and filtering with 80 mesh cloth bag to obtain material 6;
(3) concentrating the material 6 at 55 deg.C under reduced pressure to obtain extract with relative specific gravity of 1.2, and drying at 65 deg.C to obtain Notoginseng concentrated powder;
2. preparing pseudo-ginseng fibrous root concentrated powder:
(1) extracting Notoginseng radix fibril with 70% ethanol under reflux for four times, adding ethanol, soaking for 15 hr, and extracting under reflux for the first time and the second time at a ratio of 1: 2, the reflux extraction time is 2h, and the material-liquid ratio of the third reflux extraction to the fourth reflux extraction is 1: 2, refluxing and extracting for 1h, mixing the extracting solutions, and concentrating at 55 ℃ until the relative specific gravity is 1.1 to obtain a material 3;
(2) mixing the material 3 with 95% ethanol until the volume fraction of the ethanol reaches 43%, standing for 15h, and filtering with a 80-mesh cloth bag to obtain a material 4;
(3) concentrating the material 4 at 55 deg.C under reduced pressure to obtain extract with relative specific gravity of 1.2, and drying at 65 deg.C to obtain Notoginseng radix fibril concentrated powder.
3. Preparation of concentrated powder of stem and leaf of notoginseng
(1) Reflux-extracting Notoginseng radix stem and leaf with water twice, wherein the material-liquid ratio in the first reflux-extraction is 1: 8, the reflux extraction time is 2h, and the material-liquid ratio during the second reflux extraction is 1: 6, refluxing and extracting for 1h, combining the two extracting solutions, and concentrating under reduced pressure at 55 ℃ until the relative specific gravity is 1.1 to obtain a material 5;
(2) mixing the material 5 with 95% ethanol until the volume fraction of the ethanol reaches 43%, standing for 15h, and filtering with a 80-mesh cloth bag to obtain a material 6;
(3) concentrating the material 6 at 55 deg.C under reduced pressure to obtain extract with relative specific gravity of 1.2, and drying at 65 deg.C to obtain concentrated powder of stem and leaf of Notoginseng radix.
(4) Weighing the raw materials according to the proportion of 20 parts of pseudo-ginseng flower concentrated powder, 5 parts of pseudo-ginseng fibrous root concentrated powder, 1 part of pseudo-ginseng stem leaf concentrated powder and 174 parts of maltodextrin, mixing the pseudo-ginseng flower concentrated powder, the pseudo-ginseng fibrous root concentrated powder and the pseudo-ginseng stem leaf concentrated powder, crushing the mixture to 550 meshes, and mixing the crushed mixture with the maltodextrin to obtain the pseudo-ginseng solid beverage.
Example 3
A method for preparing a pseudo-ginseng solid beverage comprises the following steps:
1. preparation of pseudo-ginseng flower concentrated powder:
(1) extracting flos Notoginseng with water under reflux twice, wherein the ratio of material to liquid in the first reflux extraction is 1: 9, the reflux extraction time is 2.5h, and the material-liquid ratio during the second reflux extraction is 1: 7, refluxing and extracting for 1.5h, combining the two extracting solutions, and concentrating under reduced pressure at the temperature of 60 ℃ until the relative specific gravity is 1.15 to obtain a material 1;
(2) mixing the material 1 with 99% ethanol until the volume fraction of the ethanol reaches 45%, standing for 18h, and filtering with a 100-mesh cloth bag to obtain a material 2;
(3) concentrating the material 2 at 60 deg.C under reduced pressure to obtain extract with relative specific gravity of 1.25, and drying at 70 deg.C to obtain Notoginseng concentrated powder;
2. preparing pseudo-ginseng fibrous root concentrated powder:
(1) extracting Notoginseng radix fibril with 65% ethanol under reflux for four times, adding ethanol, soaking for 14 hr, and extracting under reflux for the first time and the second time at a ratio of 1: 1, the reflux extraction time is 1.5h, and the material-liquid ratio of the third reflux extraction to the fourth reflux extraction is 1: 1, refluxing and extracting for 0.5h, mixing extracting solutions, and concentrating at 50 ℃ until the relative specific gravity is 1.05 to obtain a material 3;
(2) mixing the material 3 with 99% ethanol until the volume fraction of the ethanol reaches 40%, standing for 12h, and filtering with a 100-mesh cloth bag to obtain a material 4;
(3) concentrating the material 4 at 50 deg.C under reduced pressure to obtain extract with relative specific gravity of 1.15, and drying at 70 deg.C to obtain Notoginseng radix fibril concentrated powder.
3. Preparation of concentrated powder of stem and leaf of notoginseng
(1) Reflux-extracting Notoginseng radix stem and leaf with water twice, wherein the material-liquid ratio in the first reflux-extraction is 1: 9, the reflux extraction time is 2.5h, and the material-liquid ratio during the second reflux extraction is 1: 7, refluxing and extracting for 1.5h, combining the two extracting solutions, and concentrating under reduced pressure at the temperature of 60 ℃ until the relative specific gravity is 1.15 to obtain a material 5;
(2) mixing the material 5 with 99% ethanol until the volume fraction of ethanol reaches 45%, standing for 18h, and filtering with a 100-mesh cloth bag to obtain a material 6;
(3) concentrating the material 6 at 60 deg.C under reduced pressure to obtain extract with relative specific gravity of 1.25, and drying at 70 deg.C to obtain concentrated powder of stem and leaf of Notoginseng radix.
(4) Weighing the raw materials according to the proportion of 22 parts of pseudo-ginseng flower concentrated powder, 6 parts of pseudo-ginseng fibrous root concentrated powder, 1.2 parts of pseudo-ginseng stem leaf concentrated powder and 178 parts of maltodextrin, mixing the pseudo-ginseng flower concentrated powder, the pseudo-ginseng fibrous root concentrated powder and the pseudo-ginseng stem leaf concentrated powder, crushing to 600 meshes, and mixing with the maltodextrin to obtain the pseudo-ginseng solid beverage.
As a result: the results of measuring the extraction rates of panax notoginseng saponins after the preparation of panax notoginseng flower concentrated powder, panax notoginseng fibrous root concentrated powder and panax notoginseng stem leaf concentrated powder are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
Note: the extraction rate is equal to the total saponins of panax notoginseng in the concentrated powder/the total saponins in the raw material multiplied by 100 percent.
And (4) conclusion: the preparation method can effectively extract the effective components in the pseudo-ginseng and use the effective components for the subsequent preparation of the pseudo-ginseng solid beverage, so that the prepared pseudo-ginseng solid beverage has excellent health-care effect.
The embodiments of the present invention can be seen from the above description, and the present invention provides a solid beverage of panax notoginseng and a preparation method thereof, wherein the solid beverage of panax notoginseng comprises the following components by weight: 18-22 parts of pseudo-ginseng flower concentrated powder, 4-6 parts of pseudo-ginseng fibrous root concentrated powder, 0.8-1.2 parts of pseudo-ginseng stem leaf concentrated powder and 170-178 parts of maltodextrin. The pseudo-ginseng solid beverage is prepared by matching different parts of pseudo-ginseng flowers, pseudo-ginseng fibrous roots, pseudo-ginseng stems and leaves and the like, and enriches the nutrient components of the product. Meanwhile, the problem of large use limitation of the traditional pseudo-ginseng product is solved by preparing the pseudo-ginseng into the solid beverage. The prepared product has the therapeutic effect of the medicine and the nutrition of food, and can realize the purposes of health care, body building and disease prevention and treatment.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The pseudo-ginseng solid beverage is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 18-22 parts of pseudo-ginseng flower concentrated powder, 4-6 parts of pseudo-ginseng fibrous root concentrated powder, 0.8-1.2 parts of pseudo-ginseng stem leaf concentrated powder and 170-178 parts of maltodextrin.
2. The pseudo-ginseng solid beverage as claimed in claim 1, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 19-21 parts of pseudo-ginseng flower concentrated powder, 4.5-5.5 parts of pseudo-ginseng fibrous root concentrated powder, 0.9-1.1 parts of pseudo-ginseng stem leaf concentrated powder and 172-176 parts of maltodextrin.
3. The pseudo-ginseng solid beverage as claimed in claim 2, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20 parts of pseudo-ginseng flower concentrated powder, 5 parts of pseudo-ginseng fibrous root concentrated powder, 1 part of pseudo-ginseng stem leaf concentrated powder and 174 parts of maltodextrin.
4. The pseudo-ginseng solid beverage according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the preparation method of the pseudo-ginseng flower concentrated powder comprises the following steps:
(1) extracting notoginseng flower with water under reflux for 2-4 times, combining the extracting solutions, and concentrating under reduced pressure until the relative specific gravity is 1.05-1.15 to obtain a material 1;
(2) mixing the material 1 with ethanol, standing for 12-18 h, and filtering to obtain a material 2;
(3) and (3) concentrating the material 2 under reduced pressure until the relative specific gravity of the extract is 1.15-1.25, and drying to obtain the notoginseng flower concentrated powder.
5. The pseudo-ginseng solid beverage according to claim 4, wherein the number of times of reflux extraction with water in step (1) is 2, and the ratio of material to liquid in the first reflux extraction is 1: 7-9, wherein the time for the first reflux extraction is 1.5-2.5 h; the material-liquid ratio during the second reflux extraction is 1: 5-7, wherein the time of the second reflux extraction is 0.5-1.5 h, and the concentration temperature in the step (1) is 50-60 ℃.
6. The pseudo-ginseng solid beverage according to claim 5, wherein the volume fraction of ethanol in the material 2 is 40-45%, and the temperature for the concentration under reduced pressure in the step (3) is 50-60 ℃.
7. The pseudo-ginseng solid beverage according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the preparation method of the pseudo-ginseng fibrous root concentrated powder comprises the following steps:
(1) extracting pseudo-ginseng fibrous roots for four times by using 65-75% ethanol in a refluxing manner, combining extracting solutions, and concentrating until the relative specific gravity is 1.05-1.15 to obtain a material 3;
(2) mixing the material 3 with ethanol, standing for 12-18 h, and filtering to obtain a material 4;
(3) and (3) concentrating the material 4 under reduced pressure until the relative specific gravity of the extract is 1.15-1.25, and drying to obtain the concentrated powder of the pseudo-ginseng fibrous roots.
8. The pseudo-ginseng solid beverage according to claim 7, wherein in the step (1), soaking is carried out before the first reflux extraction, and the soaking time is 14-16 h; the material-liquid ratio during the first reflux extraction is 1: 1-3, wherein the time for the first reflux extraction is 1.5-2.5 h; the material-liquid ratio during the second reflux extraction is 1: 1-3, the time of the second reflux extraction is 1.5-2.5 h, and the material-liquid ratio of the third reflux extraction is 1: 1-3, the time of the third reflux extraction is 0.5-1.5 h, and the material-liquid ratio of the fourth reflux extraction is 1: 1-3, wherein the time of the fourth reflux extraction is 0.5-1.5 h, and the concentration temperature in the step (1) is 50-60 ℃.
9. The pseudo-ginseng solid beverage according to claim 8, wherein the volume fraction of ethanol in the material 4 is 40-45%, and the temperature for the concentration under reduced pressure in the step (3) is 50-60 ℃.
10. The preparation method of the pseudo-ginseng solid beverage according to any one of claims 1 to 9, which comprises the following steps: and mixing the notoginseng flower concentrated powder, the notoginseng fibrous root concentrated powder and the notoginseng stem and leaf concentrated powder, crushing to 500-600 meshes, and mixing with maltodextrin to obtain the notoginseng solid beverage.
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