CN113994850A - Ganoderma plant factory planting system and method - Google Patents
Ganoderma plant factory planting system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113994850A CN113994850A CN202111308778.5A CN202111308778A CN113994850A CN 113994850 A CN113994850 A CN 113994850A CN 202111308778 A CN202111308778 A CN 202111308778A CN 113994850 A CN113994850 A CN 113994850A
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- 241000222336 Ganoderma Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 240000008397 Ganoderma lucidum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 235000001637 Ganoderma lucidum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000033937 fruiting body development Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009630 liquid culture Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 17
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/62—Racks; Trays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/64—Cultivation containers; Lids therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/69—Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a ganoderma lucidum plant factory planting system and a method, wherein the planting system comprises an indoor artificial climate chamber, a planting frame, a planting container, a spore collecting unit and a lighting lamp; the planting frames are distributed in the indoor artificial climate chamber and comprise a plurality of layers of platforms, a plurality of planting containers are arranged on each layer of platform, and culture media for planting lucid ganoderma are arranged in the planting containers; the illuminating lamp is arranged above each layer of platform of the planting frame and is arranged on the planting frame; the spore collecting unit is arranged above each layer of planting containers in the planting frame. Through the indoor artificial climate room of taking insulation construction that construction cost is low to set up climate control system in the climate room, the indoor climate of control climate that can be accurate guarantees that glossy ganoderma planting system production does not receive the influence in natural environment and season, avoids extreme weather such as high temperature to the adverse effect of glossy ganoderma growth. Has the effects of high efficiency and standardization.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of planting of specialty plants, and particularly relates to a ganoderma lucidum plant factory planting system and a ganoderma lucidum plant factory planting method.
Background
The growing region of the ganoderma lucidum is mainly in the northeast Changbai mountain of China at present, and the temperature of the region is very low, so that the growing region of the ganoderma lucidum is very suitable for the growth of the ganoderma lucidum. However, the area is basically wild ganoderma lucidum, the wild ganoderma lucidum is very rare, and the quality is not easy to control. The yield of the wild ganoderma lucidum can not meet the market demand of the current ganoderma lucidum, so the artificial planting stage of the ganoderma lucidum is started.
At present, planning design and research of artificial ganoderma lucidum planting production infrastructure are in a grope state, mainly because the agricultural ganoderma lucidum industry is slowly developed in recent years, the technology and other whole bodies fall behind, and relevant planning technical standards are not followed up; secondly, the development of make internal disorder or usurp on ganoderma production is not deep enough, and there is no forming standard to guide the planning work of ganoderma production infrastructure, and there is no scale development.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a ganoderma lucidum plant factory planting system and a ganoderma lucidum plant factory planting method, and aims to solve the technical problems that a ganoderma lucidum planting technology is laggard and not standardized in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect of the invention, a ganoderma lucidum plant factory planting system is provided, which comprises an indoor artificial climate chamber, a planting frame, a planting container, a spore collecting unit and a lighting lamp;
the planting frames are distributed in the indoor artificial climate chamber and comprise a plurality of layers of platforms, a plurality of planting containers are arranged on each layer of platform, and culture media for planting lucid ganoderma are arranged in the planting containers; the illuminating lamp is arranged above each layer of platform of the planting frame and is arranged on the planting frame;
the spore collecting unit is arranged above each layer of planting container in the planting frame;
an indoor temperature and humidity monitoring module, an indoor heat and cold supply air conditioning module and an indoor ventilation circulating module are arranged in the indoor artificial climate chamber; and the signal output end of the indoor temperature and humidity monitoring module is respectively connected with the signal input end of the indoor heat and cold supply air conditioning module and the signal input end of the indoor ventilation circulating module.
Optionally, the indoor artificial climate chamber is any one of a film greenhouse, a glass greenhouse and a simple plant with heat insulation.
Optionally, the indoor ventilation circulation module includes a circulation ventilation duct, an air circulation device, a carbon dioxide concentration measurement device, and an oxygen addition device; the first end of the circulating ventilation pipeline is arranged in the indoor artificial climate chamber, and the other end of the circulating ventilation pipeline is respectively communicated with the air circulating equipment, the carbon dioxide concentration measuring equipment and the oxygen adding equipment.
Optionally, the circulating ventilation pipeline is further connected with a ganoderma lucidum spore storage bin, and a ventilation circulating fan is arranged in the circulating ventilation pipeline; the part that circulation air pipe is arranged in indoor artificial climate room is provided with a plurality of negative pressure collection holes, install the collection cover of loudspeaker form on the negative pressure collection hole, the opening of collecting the cover sets up in the top of glossy ganoderma.
Optionally, the indoor heating and cooling air conditioning module includes a heating system and a refrigerating system, the heating system includes an electric heater and a water heating system arranged inside the indoor artificial climate chamber, and the refrigerating system adopts a refrigerating unit.
Optionally, the indoor temperature and humidity monitoring module adopts an ultrasonic humidifier to adjust the humidity of the indoor space, and the ultrasonic humidifier is arranged in an indoor artificial climate chamber.
Optionally, the culture medium is any one of a liquid culture medium, a semi-solid culture medium and a solid culture medium.
Optionally, the planting container is communicated with a nutrient solution or water supply circulating pipeline, and the nutrient solution or water supply circulating pipeline is communicated with the nutrient solution storage tank, the water tank and the planting container.
Optionally, the illuminating lamp is any one of a fluorescent lamp, an LED lamp and an incandescent lamp.
The second side of the invention provides a ganoderma lucidum planting method, based on the ganoderma lucidum plant factory planting system, comprising the following steps:
s1, culturing ganoderma lucidum mycelia: the indoor temperature of an indoor artificial climate chamber is 22-25 ℃, the relative humidity of indoor air is 60-70%, the indoor illumination condition of darkness is ensured, ventilation is carried out for one hour every day, fungus bags are turned over once every 10-15 days, the contamination condition of mixed fungi is checked, and the fungus bags infected by the mixed fungi are removed;
s2, preparation work of ganoderma lucidum growth culture: opening the ganoderma lucidum fungus bag by using the sterilized cutter;
s3, lucid ganoderma fruiting and maintenance:
1) controlling the indoor temperature of the indoor artificial climate chamber: after the ganoderma lucidum fungus bag is opened, monitoring the indoor temperature of an indoor artificial climate chamber at a constant temperature of 25-28 ℃ in a fruiting body development stage;
2) and the indoor humidity of the indoor artificial climate chamber is controlled as follows: within 48 hours after opening of the ganoderma lucidum fungus bag, the humidity is 60-70%, the humidity is increased to 80-85% after opening of the ganoderma lucidum fungus bag for 48 hours, the humidity is increased to 85-90% when primordia of sporocarp appear in the ganoderma lucidum fungus bag, the humidity is increased to 90-95% when the diameter of the sporocarp reaches 3 cm, when the yellowish white edge of the sporocarp is gradually reduced to 2-3 mm, the humidity is uniformly reduced to 80-70%, the humidity is 70% 5-7 days before spraying spore powder on the sporocarp, and the humidity is 65-70% during spraying the spore;
3) the illumination conditions of the indoor artificial climate chamber are as follows: the illumination intensity required in the period of fruiting is 1000-1500 lux, and red light with the spectral wavelength of 600-650 nm is required to be given in the period of pileus formation of fruiting bodies;
4) the indoor oxygen and carbon dioxide content is controlled as follows: the oxygen content of the fresh air accounts for 21 percent of the volume, and CO2 in a culture room of the lucid ganoderma is controlled to be 350-400 ppm during the lucid ganoderma emergence period;
s4, harvesting of ganoderma lucidum spore powder: the spore collecting unit is combined with the indoor ventilation circulating module, and in the stage of spore collection, the automatic collection and collection of ganoderma lucidum spore powder are realized by using the ventilation circulating fan and the filter screen.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1) according to the ganoderma lucidum plant factory planting system provided by the embodiment of the invention, the indoor artificial climate chamber with the heat insulation structure is constructed at low cost, and the climate regulation system is arranged in the climate chamber, so that the climate in the climate chamber can be accurately controlled, the production of the ganoderma lucidum planting system is not influenced by natural environment and seasons, and the adverse influence of extreme weather such as high temperature on the growth of ganoderma lucidum is avoided. Has the effects of high efficiency and standardization.
2) The ganoderma lucidum plant factory planting system can break the concept of yield per mu, and greatly improve the utilization efficiency of land by utilizing a vertical three-dimensional multi-layer planting mode; meanwhile, the possibility of automatic harvesting is brought to spore harvesting.
3) According to the ganoderma lucidum plant factory planting system provided by the embodiment of the invention, the simple indoor artificial climate chamber structure with the heat insulation layer can greatly reduce the building cost, and meanwhile, the energy-saving and efficient operation of the indoor environment of the indoor artificial climate chamber reaching the standard is ensured.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a ganoderma lucidum plant factory planting system provided by an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a planting frame at a platform in an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a ganoderma lucidum planting method provided by the embodiment of the invention.
Wherein, 1 indoor artificial climate chamber; 2, planting a frame; 3, planting a container; 4 a spore collection unit; 5, illuminating lamps; 6, an indoor temperature and humidity monitoring module; 7 indoor heating and cooling air conditioning module; 8, an indoor ventilation circulating module; 9, glossy ganoderma; 10 heat exchanger; 11 nutrient solution or water supply circulating pipeline; 12 a humidifier; 13, an oxygen supplementing port; 14, a ventilation circulating fan; 15 medium.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
The following detailed description is exemplary in nature and is intended to provide further details of the invention. Unless otherwise defined, all technical terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of exemplary embodiments according to the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a ganoderma lucidum plant factory planting system comprising an indoor phytotron 1, a planting rack 2, a planting container 3, a spore collection unit 4, and an illumination lamp 5. The indoor artificial climate chamber 1 may be any one of a thin film greenhouse, a glass greenhouse, and a simple plant with heat insulation, and the environment inside the indoor artificial climate chamber 1 may be controlled manually. As an alternative scheme, the enclosure structure at the lower part of the indoor artificial climate chamber 1 of the simple plant with heat insulation is a hollow jacket structure, and heat insulation materials are filled in the hollow jacket structure.
A plurality of uniform planting frames 2 which are arranged in parallel are distributed inside the indoor artificial climate chamber 1, each planting frame 2 comprises a plurality of layers of platforms, each layer of platform is provided with a plurality of planting containers 3, and culture media 15 for planting lucid ganoderma 9 are arranged in the planting containers 3; alternatively, the medium 15 may be any one of a liquid medium, a semi-solid medium, and a solid medium. As an example, any one or combination of wood chips, rock wool, ceramsite, cottonseed hull, bagasse, straw and wheat straw is added into the semi-solid or solid culture medium as a solid-phase substance.
The planting container 3 is communicated with a nutrient solution or water supply circulating pipeline, and the nutrient solution or water supply circulating pipeline is communicated with a nutrient solution storage tank, a water tank and the planting container 3. The illuminating lamp 5 is arranged above each layer of platform of the planting frame 2 and is arranged on the planting frame 2. Optionally, the illuminating lamp 5 is any one of a fluorescent lamp, an LED lamp and an incandescent lamp, the illumination intensity of the illuminating lamp 5 is 500-2000 lux, and the red light with the spectral wavelength of 500-700 nanometers is given. The spore collecting unit 4 is arranged above each layer of planting containers 3 in the planting rack 2.
An indoor temperature and humidity monitoring module 6, an indoor heat and cold supply air conditioning module 7 and an indoor ventilation circulating module 8 are arranged in the indoor artificial climate chamber 1; and the signal output end of the indoor temperature and humidity monitoring module 6 is respectively connected with the signal input end of the indoor heat and cold supply air conditioning module 7 and the signal input end of the indoor ventilation circulating module 8.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the indoor ventilation circulation module 8 includes a circulation ventilation duct, an air circulation device, a carbon dioxide concentration measurement device, an oxygen addition device, and the like; the first end of the circulating ventilation pipeline is arranged in the indoor artificial climate chamber 1, the other end of the circulating ventilation pipeline is respectively communicated with the air circulating equipment, the carbon dioxide concentration measuring equipment and the oxygen adding equipment, and the oxygen supplementing port 13 of the oxygen adding equipment is arranged around the planting frame 2; thereby controlling the carbon dioxide concentration in the indoor climatic chamber 1, for example, controlling the carbon dioxide concentration to be lower than 0.05%. The circulating ventilation pipeline is also connected with a ganoderma lucidum spore storage bin, and a ventilation circulating fan is arranged in the circulating ventilation pipeline; the part that circulation air pipe is arranged in indoor phytotron 1 is provided with a plurality of negative pressure collection holes, installs the collection cover of loudspeaker form on the negative pressure collection hole, collects the cover and is furnished with the filter screen, collects the cover opening and sets up in the space of 5 centimetres to 50 centimetres above glossy ganoderma 9, in the spore stage of gathering, utilizes ventilation circulating fan 14 and filter screen to realize the automatic collection of glossy ganoderma spore powder, and the filter screen is used for considering to remove debris. The circulating ventilation pipeline is provided with a plurality of branches which are respectively communicated with the air circulating equipment, the carbon dioxide concentration measuring equipment, the oxygen adding equipment and the ganoderma lucidum spore storage bin, and the branches are provided with valve control pipelines.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the indoor heating and cooling air conditioning module 7 includes a heating system and a refrigerating system, the heating system includes an electric heater and a water heating system arranged inside the indoor artificial climate chamber 1, and the refrigerating system adopts a refrigerating unit and performs cooling and heating through heat exchange of the heat exchanger 10. The indoor temperature and humidity monitoring module 6 monitors the temperature and humidity of the indoor space by adopting a temperature and humidity sensor and the like, and adjusts the humidity of the indoor space by adopting a humidifier 12, such as an ultrasonic humidifier which is arranged in the indoor artificial climate chamber 1.
As shown in fig. 3, the second aspect of the present invention provides a ganoderma lucidum planting method, based on the above ganoderma lucidum plant factory planting system, including the following steps:
s1, culturing ganoderma lucidum mycelia: the indoor temperature of an indoor artificial climate chamber 1 is 22-25 ℃, the relative humidity of indoor air is 60-70%, the indoor illumination condition of darkness is ensured, ventilation is carried out for one hour every day, fungus bags are turned over once every 10-15 days, the contamination condition of mixed fungi is checked, and the fungus bags infected by the mixed fungi are removed;
s2, preparation work of ganoderma lucidum growth culture: opening the ganoderma lucidum fungus bag by using the sterilized cutter;
s3, lucid ganoderma fruiting and maintenance:
1) controlling the indoor temperature of the indoor artificial climate chamber: after the ganoderma lucidum fungus bag is opened, monitoring the indoor temperature of an indoor artificial climate chamber at a constant temperature of 25-28 ℃ in a fruiting body development stage;
2) and the indoor humidity of the indoor artificial climate chamber is controlled as follows: within 48 hours after opening of the ganoderma lucidum fungus bag, the humidity is 60-70%, the humidity is increased to 80-85% after opening of the ganoderma lucidum fungus bag for 48 hours, the humidity is increased to 85-90% when primordia of sporocarp appear in the ganoderma lucidum fungus bag, the humidity is increased to 90-95% when the diameter of the sporocarp reaches 3 cm, when the yellowish white edge of the sporocarp is gradually reduced to 2-3 mm, the humidity is uniformly reduced to 80-70%, the humidity is 70% 5-7 days before spraying spore powder on the sporocarp, and the humidity is 65-70% during spraying the spore;
3) the illumination conditions of the indoor artificial climate chamber are as follows: the illumination intensity required in the period of fruiting is 1000-1500 lux, and red light with the spectral wavelength of 600-650 nm is required to be given in the period of pileus formation of fruiting bodies;
4) the indoor oxygen and carbon dioxide content is controlled as follows: the oxygen content of the fresh air accounts for 21 percent of the volume, and CO2 in a culture room of the lucid ganoderma is controlled to be 350-400 ppm during the lucid ganoderma emergence period;
s4, harvesting of ganoderma lucidum spore powder: the spore collection unit 4 is combined with the indoor ventilation circulating module 8, and in the stage of spore collection, the automatic collection and collection of ganoderma lucidum spore powder are realized by using the ventilation circulating fan and the filter screen.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The embodiments disclosed above are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. All changes which come within the scope of or equivalence to the invention are intended to be embraced therein.
Claims (10)
1. A ganoderma lucidum plant factory planting system is characterized by comprising an indoor artificial climate chamber (1), a planting frame (2), a planting container (3), a spore collecting unit (4) and a lighting lamp (5);
the planting frames (2) are distributed in the indoor artificial climate chamber (1), each planting frame (2) comprises a plurality of layers of platforms, each layer of platform is provided with a plurality of planting containers (3), and culture media (15) for planting lucid ganoderma (9) are arranged in the planting containers (3); the illuminating lamp (5) is arranged above each layer of platform of the planting frame (2);
the spore collecting unit (4) is arranged above each layer of planting container (3) in the planting frame (2);
an indoor temperature and humidity monitoring module (6), an indoor heat and cold supply air conditioning module (7) and an indoor ventilation circulating module (8) are arranged in the indoor artificial climate chamber (1); and the signal output end of the indoor temperature and humidity monitoring module (6) is respectively connected with the signal input end of the indoor heat and cold supply air conditioning module (7) and the signal input end of the indoor ventilation circulating module (8).
2. The ganoderma lucidum plant factory planting system according to claim 1, wherein the indoor phytotron (1) is any one of a thin film greenhouse, a glass greenhouse and a simple factory building with heat insulation.
3. The ganoderma lucidum plant factory planting system according to claim 2, wherein the indoor ventilation circulation module (8) comprises a circulation ventilation duct, an air circulation device, a carbon dioxide concentration determination device and an oxygen addition device; the first end of the circulating ventilation pipeline is arranged in the indoor artificial climate chamber (1), and the other end of the circulating ventilation pipeline is respectively communicated with the air circulating equipment, the carbon dioxide concentration measuring equipment and the oxygen adding equipment.
4. The ganoderma lucidum plant factory planting system according to claim 3, wherein the circulating ventilation duct is further connected with a ganoderma lucidum spore storage bin, and a ventilation circulating fan (14) is arranged in the circulating ventilation duct; the part that circulation air pipe is arranged in indoor artificial climate room (1) is provided with a plurality of negative pressure collection holes, install the collection cover of loudspeaker form on the negative pressure collection hole, the opening of collecting the cover sets up in the top of glossy ganoderma.
5. The ganoderma lucidum plant factory planting system according to claim 1, wherein the indoor heating and cooling air conditioning module comprises a heating system and a refrigerating system, the heating system comprises an electric heater and a water heating system which are arranged inside the indoor artificial climate chamber (1), and the refrigerating system adopts a refrigerating unit.
6. The ganoderma lucidum plant factory planting system according to claim 1, wherein the indoor temperature and humidity monitoring module (6) adopts a humidifier (12) to perform humidity regulation on an indoor space.
7. The factory planting system of ganoderma lucidum plants according to claim 1, wherein said culture medium (15) is any one of a liquid culture medium, a semi-solid culture medium and a solid culture medium.
8. The ganoderma lucidum plant factory planting system according to claim 1, wherein the planting container (3) is communicated with a nutrient solution or water supply circulating pipeline (11), and the nutrient solution or water supply circulating pipeline (11) is communicated with a nutrient solution storage tank, a water tank and the planting container (3).
9. The ganoderma lucidum plant factory planting system according to claim 1, wherein the illumination lamp (5) is any one of a fluorescent lamp, an LED lamp and an incandescent lamp.
10. A ganoderma lucidum planting method based on the ganoderma lucidum plant factory planting system of any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:
s1, culturing ganoderma lucidum mycelia: the indoor temperature of the indoor artificial climate chamber (1) is 22-25 ℃, the relative humidity of indoor air is 60-70%, the indoor dark illumination condition is ensured, ventilation is carried out for one hour every day, the fungus bags are turned over once every 10-15 days, the contamination condition of mixed fungi is checked, and the fungus bags infected by the mixed fungi are removed;
s2, preparation work of ganoderma lucidum growth culture: opening the ganoderma lucidum fungus bag by using the sterilized cutter;
s3, lucid ganoderma fruiting and maintenance:
1) controlling the indoor temperature of the indoor artificial climate chamber: after the ganoderma lucidum fungus bag is opened, monitoring the indoor temperature of an indoor artificial climate chamber at a constant temperature of 25-28 ℃ in a fruiting body development stage;
2) and the indoor humidity of the indoor artificial climate chamber is controlled as follows: within 48 hours after opening of the ganoderma lucidum fungus bag, the humidity is 60-70%, the humidity is increased to 80-85% after opening of the ganoderma lucidum fungus bag for 48 hours, the humidity is increased to 85-90% when primordia of sporocarp appear in the ganoderma lucidum fungus bag, the humidity is increased to 90-95% when the diameter of the sporocarp reaches 3 cm, when the yellowish white edge of the sporocarp is gradually reduced to 2-3 mm, the humidity is uniformly reduced to 80-70%, the humidity is 70% 5-7 days before spraying spore powder on the sporocarp, and the humidity is 65-70% during spraying the spore;
3) the illumination conditions of the indoor artificial climate chamber are as follows: the illumination intensity required in the period of fruiting is 1000-1500 lux, and red light with the spectral wavelength of 600-650 nm is required to be given in the period of pileus formation of fruiting bodies;
4) the indoor oxygen and carbon dioxide content is controlled as follows: the oxygen content of the fresh air accounts for 21 percent of the volume, and CO2 in a culture room of the lucid ganoderma is controlled to be 350-400 ppm during the lucid ganoderma emergence period;
s4, harvesting of ganoderma lucidum spore powder: the spore collection unit (4) is combined with the indoor ventilation circulating module (8), and in the stage of spore collection, the automatic collection and collection of ganoderma lucidum spore powder are realized by using a ventilation circulating fan and a filter screen.
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| CN204860152U (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-12-16 | 开县金地农业开发有限公司 | A buffering formula collector for glossy ganoderma spore powder |
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Application publication date: 20220201 |