CN203912818U - A kind of horseradish plantation equipment - Google Patents
A kind of horseradish plantation equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203912818U CN203912818U CN201420253082.6U CN201420253082U CN203912818U CN 203912818 U CN203912818 U CN 203912818U CN 201420253082 U CN201420253082 U CN 201420253082U CN 203912818 U CN203912818 U CN 203912818U
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- horseradish
- humidifier
- plantation equipment
- nutrient solution
- cultivation case
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to agricultural planting equipment technical field, a kind of horseradish plantation equipment is disclosed, comprise cultivation case and controller, in this cultivation case, be provided with cultivating stand, light irradiation apparatus, humidifier, nutrient solution storage tank, air-conditioning, temperature sensor and humidity sensor, described cultivating stand is provided with cultivating groove and plantation basket, this cultivating groove is connected with described nutrient solution storage tank by circulation pipe, this circulation pipe is provided with water pump, and described controller is electrically connected with described light irradiation apparatus, humidifier, air-conditioning, temperature sensor, humidity sensor and water pump respectively.The regulation and control to each environmental factor by controller of this horseradish plantation equipment are grown plant under optimum environmental condition, make that the horseradish output produced is high, quality better, be convenient to plantation and promote.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural planting equipment technical field, is specifically related to a kind of horseradish plantation equipment.
Background technology
Horseradish, is called again scurvy grass or mustard, belongs to the negative herbaceos perennial of evergreen happiness, is described as " green gold " by people, originates in China and Japan.Horseradish is a kind of special edible health plant, is very precious seasoned food in the international market, and expensive, the market demand is very large.Because its planting conditions is special, the place of suitable growth plantation is limited, and the horseradish product on international market is very rare, and the annual market has openings in the whole world is 30,000 tons, and with annual 20% speed increment.
Because the growth of horseradish is high to ecotope requirement, need sombre, moist, ventilative, and water quality will get well, therefore the place of suitable planting is few, according to interrelated data introduction, domestic only have Yunnan prestige at present, and the plantation of certain scale nonirrigated farmland is carried out in the mountain and forest region of the Baoshan and Erlangshan, Sichuan Province.Natural conditions factor has limited the popularizing planting of horseradish greatly.
Utility model content
For above problem, the utility model provides a kind of horseradish plantation equipment, this occupation area of equipment is little, adopt water plantation planting technology, the equipment environmental conditions such as required temperature, humidity, illumination and nutrient solution oxygen concentration of automatically horseradish being grown are controlled, reach the object that makes horseradish growth not be subject to natural conditions restriction, be convenient to plantation and promote.
The technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that a kind of horseradish plantation equipment, comprise airtight cultivation case and controller, in this cultivation case, be provided with cultivating stand, light irradiation apparatus, humidifier, nutrient solution storage tank, air-conditioning, temperature sensor and humidity sensor, described cultivating stand is provided with cultivating groove and plantation basket, this cultivating groove is connected with described nutrient solution storage tank by circulation pipe, this circulation pipe is provided with water pump, water pump extracts nutrient solution from nutrition liquid bath, by circulation pipe, flow into cultivating groove and provide nutrient solution to the plant in plantation basket; Described controller is electrically connected with described light irradiation apparatus, humidifier, air-conditioning, temperature sensor, humidity sensor and water pump respectively.
Described controller is processed the parameter of setting and the various Sensor monitoring data that collect, control air-conditioning, humidifier, lighting apparatus and water pump action, thereby regulate illumination in airtight cultivation case, temperature, humidity etc., horseradish is grown under optimum environmental condition, reach growth optimum state.
Described nutrient solution storage tank is connected with oxygen increasing pump.Oxygen increasing pump is for increasing oxygen content to nutrient solution, to meet the needs of horseradish root to oxygen.
Described cultivation box body size can, by production environment requirement, customize, and bottom half arranges 4 wheels, is convenient to mobile installation; For casing is subjected to displacement in the situation that not needing movement, locking device can also be set on wheel simultaneously.
Preferably, described light irradiation apparatus is positioned at the top of cultivating stand.
Preferably, described light irradiation apparatus adopts LED plant growth lamp, and this growth lamp can send red blue dichromatism mixed light.
Preferably, described humidifier is supersonic atomizing humidifier.
Preferably, in described cultivation case, be provided with multilayer cultivating stand.Set the number of plies of cultivating stand according to the height of cultivation case reality, can effectively utilize like this space in casing, improve the output of unit are.
Beneficial effect: this horseradish plantation equipment, in the environment of sealing, adopts water plantation planting technology, by the regulation and control to all kinds of environmental factors, horseradish is grown under optimum condition.Produce horseradish output high, quality good, pungent fragrance is strong, the market price is high.The horseradish growing in this equipment, is isolated from the outside in the process of its growth, has effectively prevented germ, has greatly reduced the occurrence probability of damage by disease and insect, therefore can realize the production without agricultural chemicals, thereby reaches pollution-free, the standard of production that nuisanceless green is ecological.In addition the use of this horseradish plantation equipment, makes horseradish not be subject to the impact of season, external environment, and the serialization of property performance period is produced, easy to utilize.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of horseradish plantation equipment;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the structural representation of horseradish plantation equipment;
In figure: 1-cultivates case, 2-cultivating stand, 3-ventilation shaft, 4-air-conditioning, 5-controller, 6-oxygen increasing pump, 7-light irradiation apparatus, 8-humidifier, 9-kind is planted basket, 10-circulation pipe, 11-cultivating groove, 12-water pump, 13-nutrient solution storage tank, 14-door.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Horseradish plantation equipment as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, comprise airtight cultivation case 1 and controller 5, in this cultivation case 1, be provided with cultivating stand 2, light irradiation apparatus 7, humidifier 8, nutrient solution storage tank 13, air-conditioning 4, temperature sensor and humidity sensor, described cultivating stand 2 is provided with cultivating groove 11 and plantation basket 9, this cultivating groove 11 is connected with described nutrient solution storage tank 13 by circulation pipe 10, this circulation pipe 10 is provided with water pump 12, described controller respectively with described light irradiation apparatus 7, humidifier 8, air-conditioning 4, temperature sensor, humidity sensor and water pump 12, booster pump 6 is electrically connected.
Horseradish plantation equipment mainly adopts water cultivation mode to plant horseradish.Nutrient solution storage tank 13 is positioned at cultivation case 1 lower floor, and nutrient solution storage tank 13 right sides are connected with water pump 12, and bottom and oxygen increasing pump 6 link.Water pump 12 is by controller control, and this controller can be selected industrial PLC, single-chip microcomputer etc., belongs to prior art.Water pump 12 is by certain working time, and every day, timing was extracted nutrient solution out from nutrient solution storage tank 13, entered cultivating groove 11 by circulation pipe 10, absorbed for plant, and in the time that liquid level exceedes certain altitude, unnecessary nutrient solution flows in nutrient solution storage tank 13 by circulation pipe 10.For the oxygen content having additional nutrients in liquid, meet horseradish root needs, need every day and start oxygen increasing pump 6 three to five times, each 40 minutes or longer, oxygen increasing pump 6 opened and closed by controller control.
The growth temperature of horseradish is 7 DEG C～21 DEG C, and optimum growh average daily temperature is 14 DEG C～18 DEG C, and the ecotope relative moisture that horseradish requires is 75%～100%.Controller 5 can carry out Based Intelligent Control to all kinds of envirment factors of cultivation case.The sensor of every environmental factor can carry out Real-Time Monitoring to the temperature in cultivation case, humidity, illumination etc., the analog signal that the data transaction gathering becomes controller to read, then controller 5 is rationally processed the data that gather according to the parameter of setting, and environment control unit etc. is adjusted and controlled.For example, at cultivating stand 2 laying temperature detectors, according to horseradish growth characteristics, set suitable growth temperature, in the time that cultivating chamber temperature is not suitable for horseradish and grows, controller 5 starts air-conditioning 4 and heats or refrigeration unit, and hot gas or cold air are directly passed into ventilation shaft 3 from bottom of cabinet bulk, circulates, thereby improve or reduce the temperature inside the box, to be applicable to growth and development of plants.Many group humidity sensors are also set in this equipment box in addition.When cultivation case 1 interior humidity monitoring when humidity sensor is less than default plant strain growth humidity, controller 5 will start humidifier 8 works, and ejection water smoke, increases the air humidity in casing.
Cultivation case 1 stock is stainless steel material, and size can customize according to production environment.This cultivation case 1 front and the back side are transparent acrylic structure, effectively observation of plant growing state.The door 14 that casing right flank has a fan to draw outward.Before and after cultivation case 1 is inner, both sides are cultivating stands 2, and centre has aisle to be connected with door 14.Cultivation case 1 bottom arranges as 4 wheels, conveniently moving.As universal caster wheel etc., need mobile situation lower box 1 to be subjected to displacement in order to make non-simultaneously, can also on wheel, set locking device, determine castor as installed.
Light irradiation apparatus 7 is made up of multiple LED plant growth lamps.LED plant growth lamp is kind of a special light fixture, and it must need sunshine taking LED as light source according to plant growth rule, a kind of light fixture with light replacement sunshine to growth and development of plants environment.Described plant growth lamp is apart from kind of a cultivating stand top 40～50cm, and this growth lamp is made up of red blue dichromatism LED lamp, sends red blue dichromatism mixed light.Wherein red light wavelength is selected 620nm～660nm, and blue light wavelength is selected 460nm～470nm, the spectrum needing according to the most favourable horseradish plant growth, and flux ratio is pressed 6:1～10:1 collocation.Described LED plant growth lamp and conventional fluorescent lamps, Halogen lamp LED is compared, and its irradiating angle is large, can reach 120 degree, and energy is simulating nature light preferably, is applicable to each stage of plant growth, promotes its growth.Experiment shows: adopt the illumination of LED plant growth lamp, the growth rate of horseradish, photosynthetic rate are all carried higher more than 20% than conventional fluorescent lamps.
Humidifier 8 adopts supersonic atomizing humidifier.This humidifier uses ultrasonic high frequency oscillation, makes water fogging as the ultramicron of 1-5 micron, by aerophor, water smoke is diffused in air, makes negative oxygen ion with the humid air and that association is abundant.Compare with general humidifier, it is large that this supersonic atomizing humidifier adds wet strength, and humidification is even, and humidification efficiency is high.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any amendment of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a horseradish plantation equipment, it is characterized in that: comprise airtight cultivation case (1) and controller (5), in this cultivation case (1), be provided with cultivating stand (2), light irradiation apparatus (7), humidifier (8), nutrient solution storage tank (13), air-conditioning (4), temperature sensor and humidity sensor, described cultivating stand (2) is provided with cultivating groove (11) and plantation basket (9), this cultivating groove (11) is connected with described nutrient solution storage tank (13) by circulation pipe (10), this circulation pipe (10) is provided with water pump (12), described controller (5) respectively with described light irradiation apparatus (7), humidifier (8), air-conditioning (4), temperature sensor, humidity sensor and water pump (12) are electrically connected.
2. horseradish plantation equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described nutrient solution storage tank (13) is connected with oxygen increasing pump (6).
3. horseradish plantation equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described light irradiation apparatus (7) is made up of multiple LED plant growth lamps, and this LED plant growth lamp can send red blue dichromatism mixed light.
4. horseradish plantation equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described light irradiation apparatus (7) is positioned at the top of cultivating stand (2).
5. horseradish plantation equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described humidifier (8) is supersonic atomizing humidifier.
6. horseradish plantation equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described cultivation case (1), be provided with multilayer cultivating stand (2).
7. horseradish plantation equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cultivation case (1) bottom is provided with 4 wheels.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420253082.6U CN203912818U (en) | 2014-05-17 | 2014-05-17 | A kind of horseradish plantation equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420253082.6U CN203912818U (en) | 2014-05-17 | 2014-05-17 | A kind of horseradish plantation equipment |
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| CN203912818U true CN203912818U (en) | 2014-11-05 |
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| CN201420253082.6U Expired - Fee Related CN203912818U (en) | 2014-05-17 | 2014-05-17 | A kind of horseradish plantation equipment |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104663418A (en) * | 2015-03-29 | 2015-06-03 | 巫立斌 | Intelligent self-circulating plant planting tank |
| WO2017008669A1 (en) * | 2015-07-11 | 2017-01-19 | 徐国兰 | High-efficiency light cultivation device for garden use |
| CN106342596A (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2017-01-25 | 东莞市中电制冷设备科技有限公司 | All-weather intelligent stereoscopic plant cultivation system |
| CN106472287A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2017-03-08 | 青岛海尔智能技术研发有限公司 | Ecologic planting case |
| CN106489701A (en) * | 2016-11-05 | 2017-03-15 | 汪洋 | A kind of water of water mustard supports device and preparation method |
| CN106561439A (en) * | 2016-11-05 | 2017-04-19 | 汪洋 | Culture system for mustard |
| CN107006360A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-08-04 | 合肥大麦灯箱器材有限公司 | A kind of circular oxygenation formula vegetable hydroponic box |
| CN107409812A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-12-01 | 邱廷友 | A kind of balcony planting box for breeding |
| CN107637510A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-01-30 | 郑州艾莫弗信息技术有限公司 | A kind of ornamental plantation soilless culture may move flower stand |
| CN107691022A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-02-16 | 湖北工程学院 | A kind of Combined horticultural seedling breeding support |
| CN109362558A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-02-22 | 河南赛诺优农科技有限公司 | Soilless cultivation cabinet and soilless culture system |
| CN109392527A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-03-01 | 合肥桴槎山软籽石榴研发有限公司 | A kind of agricultural planting device for raising seedlings |
-
2014
- 2014-05-17 CN CN201420253082.6U patent/CN203912818U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104663418A (en) * | 2015-03-29 | 2015-06-03 | 巫立斌 | Intelligent self-circulating plant planting tank |
| WO2017008669A1 (en) * | 2015-07-11 | 2017-01-19 | 徐国兰 | High-efficiency light cultivation device for garden use |
| CN106472287A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2017-03-08 | 青岛海尔智能技术研发有限公司 | Ecologic planting case |
| CN106342596A (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2017-01-25 | 东莞市中电制冷设备科技有限公司 | All-weather intelligent stereoscopic plant cultivation system |
| CN106489701B (en) * | 2016-11-05 | 2019-12-24 | 江苏南京白马现代农业高新技术产业园有限公司 | Manufacturing method of water-based mustard culture device |
| CN106489701A (en) * | 2016-11-05 | 2017-03-15 | 汪洋 | A kind of water of water mustard supports device and preparation method |
| CN106561439A (en) * | 2016-11-05 | 2017-04-19 | 汪洋 | Culture system for mustard |
| CN107006360A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-08-04 | 合肥大麦灯箱器材有限公司 | A kind of circular oxygenation formula vegetable hydroponic box |
| CN107409812A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-12-01 | 邱廷友 | A kind of balcony planting box for breeding |
| CN107637510A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-01-30 | 郑州艾莫弗信息技术有限公司 | A kind of ornamental plantation soilless culture may move flower stand |
| CN107691022A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-02-16 | 湖北工程学院 | A kind of Combined horticultural seedling breeding support |
| CN109392527A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-03-01 | 合肥桴槎山软籽石榴研发有限公司 | A kind of agricultural planting device for raising seedlings |
| CN109362558A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-02-22 | 河南赛诺优农科技有限公司 | Soilless cultivation cabinet and soilless culture system |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141105 Termination date: 20200517 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |