CN113974163A - 一种含有元宝枫油和酮类化合物的微囊粉及其制备方法和应用 - Google Patents
一种含有元宝枫油和酮类化合物的微囊粉及其制备方法和应用 Download PDFInfo
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- CN113974163A CN113974163A CN202010730203.1A CN202010730203A CN113974163A CN 113974163 A CN113974163 A CN 113974163A CN 202010730203 A CN202010730203 A CN 202010730203A CN 113974163 A CN113974163 A CN 113974163A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- vitamin
- acer truncatum
- oil
- microcapsule powder
- compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种含有元宝枫油和酮类化合物的微囊粉及其制备方法和应用，所述的制备方法包括原料准备、制备水相、油相、乳液制备及喷雾干燥等步骤。本发明工艺简单可行，制备条件容易控制。本发明采用微囊技术，使元宝枫油易于溶解，采用复合配方，遮掩元宝枫油的油腻气味，更易于人体吸收并且各成分之间协同增效，产品不仅富含神经酸，同时能够补充矿物质、维生素等成分，具有抗氧化性，更利于人体补充营养，有较好的推广应用前景，可作为保健品添加剂或生酮饮食的添加剂。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及功能食品、保健品领域，具体为一种含有元宝枫油的微囊粉的制备方法及应用。
背景技术
元宝枫，是继沙棘后的又一种新开发的木本植物。元宝枫籽油富含神经酸、亚油酸、亚麻酸等多种不饱和脂肪酸，多种不饱和脂肪酸占比高达92%，是目前为止唯一发现含有植物神经酸的可食用植物油，具有防止神经萎缩、脑细胞衰老、心血管疾病等多种功效，对增强体质、提高免疫力有良好的作用。元宝枫已成为可持续利用的神经酸新资源之一。
神经酸，又名鲨鱼酸，学名为顺-15-二十四碳烯酸，分子式为C24H46O2，相对分子质量为36616。国内外研究表明，神经酸是大脑神经细胞和神经组织的核心天然成分，是迄今为止世界上发现的能促进受损神经组织修复和再生的特效物质，是神经细胞生长、再发育和维持的必需“高级营养素”，对提高脑神经的活跃程度，防止脑神经衰老有很大作用。
微囊粉是以微胶囊技术为依托的新兴技术，经高品质囊材将固体、液体或气体物质包裹形成的一种粉末状物质。微囊粉能有效改善口感，掩蔽油脂的腻味，提高产品的稳定性，防止各组分之间的相互干扰，更易于人体吸收和利用。
目前，元宝枫油在日常食用时不方便、不易与水溶性物质混匀，且没有适用于不同人群需要的产品。因此，可针对不同的特殊人群，通过设计、复配赋予其特殊的功能。以元宝枫油为主成分，运用喷雾干燥等技术制备微囊粉产品，可获得更加多样化的功能食品，大大提升产品的附加值，延长元宝枫的产业链条。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种含有元宝枫油和酮类化合物的微囊粉的制备方法及应用，降低元宝枫油的油脂腻味，改善风味，增加营养成分。
为实现上述目的，本发明采取的技术方案包括：一种含有元宝枫油和酮类化合物的微囊粉，是由以下重量百分比计的组分制成的：30%~55%的元宝枫籽油，10%~25%的酮体化合物，30%~35%的囊材混合物，3%~5%的复合乳化剂，3%~5%的复合维生素，3%~5%的复合矿物质，1%~3%的天然代糖，1%~10%的蒸馏水，总和为100%。
优选的，所述元宝枫籽油中含油量大于等于40%。
优选的，所述酮类化合物包含β-羟丁酸及钙盐衍生物、中链甘油三脂及其衍生物、乙酰乙酸及其衍生物的任一种或多种。
优选的，所述囊材混合物包含低聚异麦芽糖、抗性糊精、酪蛋白酸钠的任一种或多种。
优选的，所述乳化剂包含单双甘油脂肪酸酯、司盘-80、吐温-80的任一种或多种。
优选的，所述维生素包含维生素A、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素PP、维生素B6、维生素B12、维生素C、维生素D、维生素E、维生素K、叶酸、牛磺酸、泛酸、胆碱、生物素的任一种或多种。
优选的，所述矿物质包含钙、镁、钾、锰、钼、铁、锌、硒、铬、铜的一种或多种。
优选的，所述天然代糖包含赤藓糖醇、甜菊糖苷、木糖醇的一种或多种。
上述一种元宝枫有微囊粉的制备方法，具体如下：
1、配方量的元宝枫油与酮类化合物、复合乳化剂加热至60~90℃溶解，搅拌均匀，得第一物料；
2、配方量的囊材混合物、复合维生素、复合矿物质、天然代糖加入相应的蒸馏水中，加热至60~80℃，搅拌均匀，使其充分溶解，得第二物料；
3、将第一物料加入到第二物料中，60~80℃保温搅拌30分钟；
4、高压均质，喷雾干燥进风温度为130~160℃，出风温度为60~90℃，即得。
优选的，步骤④中，高压均质条件30~60Mpa，均质时长10分钟。
本发明富含营养成分，具有复合功能，口感佳、溶解度较元宝枫油有较大提升，也可以用于制备元宝枫油保健品或生酮食品添加剂。
具体实施方式
需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本专利中的实施例可以相互组合。下面将结合具体实施例来详细说明本发明。
实施例1
配方：40g元宝枫油，23gβ-羟基-β甲基丁酸钙，15g低聚异麦芽糖，10g酪蛋白酸钠，3g单双甘油脂肪酸脂，0.2g司盘-80，0.8g吐温-80，0.25g维生素A，0.5g烟酰胺，0.25g维生素E，0.25g叶酸，0.45g维生素B1，0.85g维生素B6，0.5g维生素C，0.5g碳酸钙，1.2g磷酸镁，0.8g碳酸锌，0.3g硒酸钠，1g甜菊糖苷，补齐水至100g。
配方量的元宝枫油与复合乳化剂加热至60℃溶解，搅拌均匀，第一物料。
配方量的囊材混合物、复合维生素、复合矿物质、天然代糖加入相应的蒸馏水中，加热至65℃，搅拌均匀，使其充分溶解，得第二物料。
将第一物料加入到第二物料中，60℃保温搅拌30分钟。
50Mpa高压均质，喷雾干燥进风温度为150℃，出风温度为80℃，即得。
实施例2
配方：40g元宝枫油，18g中链甘油三脂，18g低聚异麦芽糖，9g抗性糊精，4.5g单双甘油脂肪酸脂，0.4g司盘-80，0.9g吐温-80，0.05g维生素A，0.35g烟酰胺，0.25g维生素E，0.2g叶酸，0.4g维生素B1，0.5g维生素B6，0.6g维生素C，0.2g维生素D，0.4g泛酸，0.1g牛磺酸，0.3g维生素K，0.4g碳酸钙，0.6g硫酸镁，0.3g硫酸锌，0.05g硒酸钠，0.2g柠檬酸铁铵，0.4g碳酸钾，3g赤藓糖醇，补齐水至100g。
配方量的元宝枫油与酮类化合物、复合乳化剂加热至65℃溶解，搅拌均匀，第一物料。
配方量的囊材混合物、复合维生素、复合矿物质、天然代糖加入相应的蒸馏水中，加热至68℃，搅拌均匀，使其充分溶解，得第二物料。
将第一物料加入到第二物料中，68℃保温搅拌30分钟。
45Mpa高压均质，喷雾干燥进风温度为135℃，出风温度为90℃，即得。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (10)
1.一种含有元宝枫油和酮类化合物的微囊粉，其特征在于，是由以下重量百分比计的组分制成的：30%~55%的元宝枫籽油，10%~25%的酮体化合物，30%~35%的囊材混合物，3%~5%的复合乳化剂，3%~5%的复合维生素，3%~5%的复合矿物质，1%~3%的天然代糖，1%~10%的蒸馏水，总和为100%。
2.根据权利要求1所述元宝枫油籽油，其特征在于，所述元宝枫油的含油量不低于40%/100g。
3.根据权利要求1所述酮体，其特征在于，所述酮体化合物包含β-羟丁酸及钙盐衍生物、中链甘油三脂及其衍生物、乙酰乙酸及其衍生物的任一种或多种。
4.根据权利要求1所述囊材混合物，其特征在于，所述囊材包含低聚异麦芽糖、抗性糊精、酪蛋白酸钠的任一种或多种。
5.根据权利要求1所述复合乳化剂，其特征在于，所述乳化剂包含单双甘油脂肪酸酯、司盘-80、吐温-80的任一种或多种。
6.根据权利要求1所述复合维生素，其特征在于，所述维生素包含维生素A、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素PP、维生素B6、维生素B12、维生素C、维生素D、维生素E、维生素K、叶酸、牛磺酸、泛酸、胆碱、生物素的任一种或多种。
7.根据权利要求1所述复合矿物质，其特征在于，所述矿物质包含钙、镁、钾、锰、钼、铁、锌、硒、铬、铜的任一种或多种。
8.根据权利要求1所述天然代糖，其特征在于，所述天然代糖包含赤藓糖醇、甜菊糖苷、木糖醇的任一种或多种。
9.权利要求1所述一种含有元宝枫油的微囊粉的制备方法，其特征在于，具体步骤如下：
配方量的元宝枫油与酮类化合物、复合乳化剂加热至60~90℃溶解，搅拌均匀，得第一物料；
配方量的囊材混合物、复合维生素、复合矿物质、天然代糖加入相应的蒸馏水中，加热至60~80℃，搅拌均匀，使其充分溶解，得第二物料；
将第一物料加入到第二物料中，60~80℃保温搅拌30分钟；
高压均质，喷雾干燥进风温度为130~160℃，出风温度为60~90℃，即得。
10.根据权利要求1~9所述的元宝枫油和酮类化合物微囊粉可作为保健品添加剂或生酮饮食添加剂。
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| CN115153013A (zh) * | 2022-07-25 | 2022-10-11 | 内蒙古金格勒食品有限公司 | 一种孕妇用膳食营养冲剂及其制备方法 |
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