CN113966407A - 用于在热浸镀设备的炉鼻的槽侧端部处冲洗溢流室的方法和设备 - Google Patents

用于在热浸镀设备的炉鼻的槽侧端部处冲洗溢流室的方法和设备 Download PDF

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CN113966407A
CN113966407A CN201980096150.8A CN201980096150A CN113966407A CN 113966407 A CN113966407 A CN 113966407A CN 201980096150 A CN201980096150 A CN 201980096150A CN 113966407 A CN113966407 A CN 113966407A
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overflow chamber
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L·库梅尔
J·贝尔根
J-P·克鲁赞
O·山德尔
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Law Sherwell Steel
SMS Group GmbH
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种用于冲洗对金属带材进行热浸镀的设备的炉鼻(130)的槽侧端部处的溢流室(132)的方法。炉鼻用于在利用金属熔体(120)对金属带材(200)进行镀层之前在惰性气体环境中引导金属带材。按照本发明，在炉鼻(130)的溢流室(132)中实施冲洗循环，其方式为优选将金属熔体从熔体槽中输送到溢流室(132)中并且同时将熔体从溢流室再次抽吸出和泵出到熔体槽中。为了不仅能在抽吸炉鼻浸入到熔体槽的情况下、而且也能在其从熔体中移出的情况下实施冲洗循环，本发明规定，具有溢流室(132)的炉鼻(130)至少以下述程度被移出熔体槽，即没有熔体能够越过炉鼻内部的溢流边缘(134)而流入到溢流室中，并且通过借助于供给泵(160)将熔体从熔体槽输送到溢流室(132)中，即使在炉鼻从熔体中移出的情况下也能运行冲洗循环。

Description

用于在热浸镀设备的炉鼻的槽侧端部处冲洗溢流室的方法和 设备
技术领域
本发明涉及一种利用金属熔体对金属带材进行热浸镀的设备的炉鼻的槽侧端部处冲洗溢流室的方法。此外，本发明还涉及所述的、利用必要的部件实施所述方法的热浸镀设备。
背景技术
欧洲专利文献EP2989226B1公开了一种用于金属带材连续热浸镀的设备。该设备包括用于金属带材通导的装有金属熔体的容器，以及用于在金属带材离开金属熔体后，金属带材在惰性气体环境中通导的炉鼻。炉鼻在其槽侧端部具有至少有一个溢流室，用于容纳刚镀好的金属带材周围的金属熔体表面的杂质。该设备还具有往复升降装置，用于将炉鼻从金属熔体中移出和/或用于将炉鼻降到金属熔体中。最后，该设备包括抽吸泵，用于优选连续地将杂质从溢流室中吸出。此外，溢流室具有至少一个通道口，也称为冲洗口，液态金属熔体可通过该通道口从熔体槽流入流出室，然后通过抽吸泵将其连续吸出溢流室。通过在溢流室中保持冲洗流可靠地确保熔渣或杂质从炉鼻中连续地被清除，由于液态金属熔体的持续供应，保持了熔渣的“软性”稠度，并且尽可能避免在炉鼻中的沉积物，即所谓的烧结。如果没有足够的金属熔体供应，漂浮在熔体槽表面的熔渣颗粒会以烧结的方式相互结合。文献EP2989226B1中公开的炉鼻可以在不干扰熔渣排出的情况下旋转和伸缩。最后，上述专利文献中公开的设备具有控制或调节装置，用于根据在池液面与溢流室的溢流边缘之间高度差控制抽吸泵。
上述现有技术中已知的冲洗过程具有下述缺点，即只有当具有溢流室的炉鼻浸入金属熔体中时，所述冲洗过程才能运行。
发明内容
基于以上现有技术，本发明的任务是进一步设计一种根据本发明的、用于冲洗溢流室的方法和一种用于实施根据本发明的方法的、用于对金属带材进行热浸镀的设备，即使在从熔体中移出炉鼻后也能继续所述冲洗过程。
该任务通过权利要求1所要求保护的方法来完成。因此所述方法规定，具有溢流室的炉鼻至少以下述程度被移出熔体槽，即没有熔体能够越过炉鼻内部中的溢流边缘而流入到溢流室中，并且通过借助于供给泵将熔体从熔体槽输送到溢流室中，即使在从熔体中移出炉鼻的情况下也可以运行冲洗循环。
特别是在镀层过程结束的情况下，例如在有待镀层的两个金属带材之间的过渡部中或为了维护目的，有时必须将炉鼻从熔体槽中移出。在这些情况下，按照本发明的方法提供下述优点，即溢流室的冲洗过程不必中断，而是可以连续地继续保持，直至溢流炉鼻再次浸入到熔体中。甚至在熔体以外连续运行所述溢流室的冲洗过程提供了以下优点：即使在这种情况下，溢流室也能继续被清洗，以便例如防止烧结而且可以防止抽吸泵的干运行。
按照本发明的第一实施例，按照本发明的方法进一步规定，通过适当地改变抽吸泵和/或供给泵的功率，熔体在溢流室中的液位即使在移出炉鼻的情况下也被调节到预定的目标液位。
上述任务进一步通过一种利用供给泵对金属带材进行热浸镀的、用于实施按照本发明的方法的设备来解决。所述设备的优点与上文参照所要求保护的方法所提到的优点一致。
所述设备的其他有利的实施方式是从属权利要求的主题。
附图说明
说明书附有唯一的附图，其示出了用于实施根据本发明的方法的、根据本发明的设备。
具体实施方式
具体地，该附图示出了利用金属熔体120对金属带材200进行热浸镀的设备100。所述金属熔体120位于容器110中。所述金属带材200通过容器内部的转向辊115在金属熔体中转向。金属带材在进入金属熔体120之前被引导穿过炉鼻130，其中，所述炉鼻确保金属带材在进入熔体120之前在惰性气体环境下被引导。所述炉鼻130在其槽侧端部处具有至少一个、优选两个或四个相互流体连通地连接的溢流室132。所述溢流室用于容纳在金属带材周围的金属熔体表面的剩余熔渣或杂质。设有抽吸泵150以便优选连续地将杂质从溢流室中抽吸出；以这种方式防止了所述剩余熔渣或杂质与刚镀好的金属带材接触并且在那里或者在炉鼻的内侧烧结。此外，在炉鼻130中设有往复升降装置140，其用于将炉鼻130从金属熔体中移出并且用于将炉鼻降入到金属熔体中；针对炉鼻130的移动方向在附图中用双向箭头表示。
按照本发明，设备100除了抽吸泵150之外还具有用于输送熔体的供给泵160，该供给泵优选将熔体从容器110输送到至少一个溢流室132，特别是即使在炉鼻的槽侧端部不再浸入到金属熔体120中的情况下也是如此。通过优选同时运行所述供给泵160和抽吸泵150，按照本发明可行的是，即使在从熔体中移出炉鼻的情况下，在溢流室132中也能保持连续的、呈连续熔体流形式的冲洗，并且以这种方式确保溢流室的连续清洗以及防止抽吸泵的干运行。
按照本发明的炉鼻构造为不仅是能往复升降，而且还能枢转。这特别地适用于炉鼻的具有溢流室132的槽侧端部；然而，炉鼻的其他元件也能构造为可枢转的。
所述金属熔体例如是液态锌。最后，按照本发明的设备100还可具有液位调节装置170，其用于调节熔体120在溢流室132中的液位，即使在炉鼻130从熔体120中移出的情况下也是如此。所述调节装置构造为通过适当地改变抽吸泵150和/或供给泵160的功率而将金属熔体在溢流室132中的水平面调节到预定的目标液位NSoll。在溢流室中的熔体的目标液位低于溢流室132的溢流边缘134。
附图标记列表：
100 设备
110 容器
115 转向辊
120 金属熔体
130 炉鼻
132 溢流室
134 溢流边缘
140 往复升降装置
150 抽吸泵
160 供给泵
170 液位调节装置
200 金属带材
NSoll 目标液位

Claims (7)

1.一种用于冲洗对金属带材(200)进行热浸镀的设备(100)的炉鼻(130)的槽侧端部处的溢流室(132)的方法，其中，所述炉鼻用于在利用金属熔体(120)对所述金属带材(200)进行镀层之前在惰性气体环境中引导所述金属带材，该方法具有以下步骤：
通过一方面将所述金属熔体(120)从熔体槽输送到所述溢流室(132)中、并且另一方面同时借助于抽吸泵(150)将熔体(120)从所述溢流室泵出到所述熔体槽中，在所述溢流室(132)中实施冲洗循环；
其特征在于，
具有所述溢流室(132)的炉鼻(130)至少以下述程度被移出所述熔体槽，即没有熔体能够越过所述炉鼻(130)的内部的溢流边缘(134)而流入到所述溢流室中；并且
通过借助于供给泵(160)将熔体从所述熔体槽输送到溢流室(132)中，即使在炉鼻从所述熔体中移出的情况下也能运行所述冲洗循环。
2.根据权利要求1所述的方法，
其特征在于，
通过适当地改变所述抽吸泵(150)和/或供给泵(160)的功率，熔体(120)在所述溢流室(132)中的液位即使在移出炉鼻(130)的情况下也被调节到预定的目标液位(NSoll)。
3.一种利用液态金属熔体(120)对金属带材进行热浸镀的设备(100)，该设备具有：
容器(110)，其装有金属熔体(120)，所述金属带材(200)被引导穿过所述金属熔体；
炉鼻(130)，所述金属带材在其进入到所述金属熔体(120)中之前在惰性气体环境下被引导穿过所述炉鼻，其中，所述炉鼻(130)在其槽侧端部处具有至少一个溢流室(132)，所述溢流室用于容纳来自所述金属带材(200)周围的金属熔体表面的杂质；
往复升降装置(140)，其用于将所述炉鼻(130)从所述金属熔体中移出并且用于将所述炉鼻降入到所述金属熔体中；以及
抽吸泵(150)，其用于从所述溢流室中优选连续地抽吸出所述杂质；
其特征在于，
所述设备还具有供给泵(160)，所述供给泵用于通过将熔体(120)输送到所述溢流室(132)中来实施根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的方法。
4.根据权利要求3所述的设备(100)，
其特征在于，
在所述炉鼻(130)的槽侧端部处设有多个溢流室(132)，所述多个溢流室以相互连通的管的形式流体连通地相互连接。
5.根据权利要求3或4所述的设备(100)，
其特征在于，
所述溢流室(130)固定地布置在所述炉鼻上。
6.根据权利要求3至5中任一项所述的设备，
其特征在于，
至少所述炉鼻(130)的具有所述溢流室(132)的端部区段是可枢转的。
7.根据权利要求3至6中任一项所述的设备，
其特征在于，
所述设备具有液位调节装置(170)，其用于通过适当地改变所述抽吸泵(150)和/或供给泵(160)的功率，在冲洗过程期间即使在移出炉鼻(130)的情况下也能将熔体(120)在所述溢流室(132)中的液位调节到预定的目标液位(NSoll)。
CN201980096150.8A 2019-05-08 2019-07-23 用于在热浸镀设备的炉鼻的槽侧端部处冲洗溢流室的方法和设备 Active CN113966407B (zh)

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