CN113907371A

CN113907371A - A tea-oil camellia seed hulling device for edible oil processing

Info

Publication number: CN113907371A
Application number: CN202111320384.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨光永; 田容华; 廖慧慧
Original assignee: Huaihua Qinxiang Oil Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Huaihua Qinxiang Oil Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-09
Filing date: 2021-11-09
Publication date: 2022-01-11

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a camellia seed hulling device for processing edible oil, which comprises an underframe, the end surface of the chassis is provided with a shell which is of a hollow L-shaped structure, the end surface of the shell is provided with a feed inlet, the outer side wall of the shell is provided with a control cabinet, a mesh sieve plate is arranged below the feed port and inside the shell, the inner wall of the shell and the lower part of the mesh sieve plate are provided with the chute plate, the invention drives the crushing blades to carry out primary crushing on the raw materials through the stirring motor, so that a large amount of rapeseeds fall off from the hull and are primarily screened by the mesh screen plate to prevent the hull from entering the next stage, the shaking sieve plate is driven by the shaking motor to further purify the rapeseeds, so that tiny husks and roots in the rapeseeds are effectively removed, and the purity of the rapeseeds is effectively improved.

Description

A tea-oil camellia seed hulling device for edible oil processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a camellia seed hulling device for processing edible oil.

Background

Tea-oil trees are called tea trees, tea oil trees and white-flower tea; the tea-oil tree belongs to the family of Theaceae, is a evergreen small arbor, and is a high-quality edible oil because the seeds can extract oil (tea oil) for eating, so the tea oil is famous, clear and delicious in color, rich in nutrition and long in storage; the camellia seed oil can also be used as lubricating oil and antirust oil for industry, the hulls of camellia seeds contain a large amount of tannin and contain little oil, the camellia seeds and the seeds need to be peeled after the drying process of the camellia seeds is finished and before oil is extracted, and only the seeds are taken out for oil extraction.

The existing tea oil seeds are mostly hulled manually, the efficiency is low, and the rolling hulling equipment can only break the hulls and cannot ensure that the tea seeds are separated from the hulls, so that the applicability is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a camellia seed hulling device for processing edible oil, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a tea-oil camellia seed hulling device for edible oil processing comprises an underframe, wherein a shell is arranged on the end face of the underframe, the shell is of a hollow L-shaped structure, a feed inlet is formed in the end face of the shell, a control cabinet is arranged on the outer side wall of the shell, a net sieve plate is arranged below the feed inlet and inside the shell, a chute plate is arranged on the inner wall of the shell and below the net sieve plate, a stirring motor is arranged below the chute plate, a driving shaft of the stirring motor sequentially penetrates through the chute plate and the net sieve plate from bottom to top and extends to the upper part of the net sieve plate to form a crushing blade, a shaking motor is arranged on one side of the stirring motor and below the chute plate, a cam is connected with a rotating shaft of the shaking motor, a shaking sieve plate is arranged at the bottom end of the chute plate, and a limiting block is arranged below the shaking sieve plate, the one end that the shake motor was kept away from to the shake sieve passes through the axis of rotation and rotates the connection on the lateral wall of casing, the below of shake sieve is provided with ejection of compact slide, the bottom of casing is and correspond ejection of compact slide and be provided with the discharge gate, the outer wall of casing has seted up the waste material mouth corresponding to the shake sieve.

As a preferred aspect of the present invention, the cam is in constant contact with one end of the shaker deck.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, the end face of the underframe and the corresponding discharge hole are provided with an interface, and the back of the shell and the upper part of the mesh sieve plate are provided with a material taking door.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, the control cabinet is respectively connected with the stirring motor and the shaking motor through wires in an electrical connection mode.

As the preferable scheme of the invention, the end face of the screen plate is uniformly provided with screening holes.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, the end face of the shaking screen plate is uniformly provided with meshes.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the stirring motor drives the crushing blades to carry out primary crushing on the raw materials, so that a large number of rapeseeds fall off from the hull, the hull is blocked from entering the next stage through primary screening of the mesh screen plate, the shaking screen plate is driven by the shaking motor to further purify the rapeseeds, the tiny hulls and roots in the rapeseeds are effectively removed, and the purity of the rapeseeds is effectively improved.

2. According to the invention, the preliminary screening and the refined screening are placed in the same shell, so that the practicability of the device can be improved, the dust pollution caused by distribution operation can be reduced, and the air quality of a factory building is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing the internal structure of the case according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the base frame of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a mesh screen structure of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a shaking screen plate structure according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a chassis; 2. a housing; 3. a feed inlet; 4. a control cabinet; 5. a mesh sieve plate; 6. a stirring motor; 7. crushing the leaves; 8. a dithering motor; 9. a cam; 10. shaking the sieve plate; 11. a limiting block; 12. a discharging sliding plate; 13. a material taking door; 101. an interface; 201. a slide plate; 202. a discharge port; 203. a waste material port; 501. a screening well; 1001. and (4) meshes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without any creative work based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

While several embodiments of the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in order to facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, but rather should be construed to provide a more complete disclosure of the invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present, that when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present, and that the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and the like are used herein for descriptive purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and the terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and are not intended to limit the present invention, and the term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a camellia seed hulling device for processing edible oil comprises an underframe 1, a shell 2 is arranged on the end face of the underframe 1, the shell 2 is of a hollow L-shaped structure, a feed inlet 3 is arranged on the end face of the shell 2, a control cabinet 4 is arranged on the outer side wall of the shell 2, the control cabinet 4 controls the circuit operation of the whole device, a mesh screen plate 5 is arranged below the feed inlet 3 and inside the shell 2, the mesh screen plate 5 preliminarily screens raw materials which are stirred by a crushing blade 7, rapeseeds are preliminarily screened out, a slide plate 201 is arranged on the inner wall of the shell 2 and below the mesh screen plate 5, a stirring motor 6 is arranged below the slide plate 201, a driving shaft of the stirring motor 6 sequentially penetrates through the slide plate 201 and the mesh screen plate 5 from bottom to top and extends to the top of the mesh screen plate 5, the crushing blade 7 is used for preliminarily crushing the raw materials, make the rape seed can break away from out, agitator motor 6's one side and the below that is located chute board 201 is provided with shake motor 8, shake motor 8's rotation axis connection has cam 9, chute board 201's bottom is provided with shake sieve 10, the below of shake sieve 10 is provided with stopper 11, shake sieve 10 and keep away from shake motor 8's one end and pass through the axis of rotation and connect on casing 2's lateral wall, the below of shake sieve 10 is provided with ejection of compact slide 12, casing 2's bottom and correspond ejection of compact slide 12 and be provided with discharge gate 202, a collection for the rape seed, casing 2's outer wall and corresponding shake sieve 10 and seted up waste opening 203, a collection for abandonment cladding.

In the embodiment, referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, a cam 9 is in constant contact with one end of a shaking screen plate 10, the shaking motor 8 is utilized to drive the cam 9 to rotate, the cam 9 supports the shaking screen plate 10 to ascend or descend, the shaking motor 8 can shake up and down at a higher speed, so as to finely screen the screened rapeseeds, an interface 101 is arranged on the end surface of a chassis 1 and corresponding to a discharge port 202, so as to facilitate collection of the rapeseeds, a material taking door 13 is arranged on the back surface of a housing 2 and above the screen plate 5, the material taking door 13 is used for taking out rape seed coats in the housing 2, a control cabinet 4 is respectively connected with a stirring motor 6 and the shaking motor 8 through wires and is electrically connected, the control cabinet 4 controls start and stop of a device, so as to facilitate operation and control, screening holes 501 are uniformly arranged on the end surface of the screen plate 5, the screening holes 501 carry out preliminary screening on the raw materials, the end faces of the shaking screen plates 10 are uniformly provided with meshes 1001, and the rapeseeds which are preliminarily screened are subjected to thinning screening to remove fine peels or roots.

The working process of the invention is as follows: the end face of the chassis 1 is provided with a shell 2, the shell 2 is of a hollow L-shaped structure, the end face of the shell 2 is provided with a feed inlet 3, raw materials enter the shell 2 from the feed inlet 3, the outer side wall of the shell 2 is provided with a control cabinet 4, the circuit operation of the whole device is controlled by the control cabinet 4, a screen plate 5 is arranged below the feed inlet 3 and inside the shell 2, the inner wall of the shell 2 and below the screen plate 5 are provided with a chute plate 201, a stirring motor 6 is arranged below the chute plate 201, a driving shaft of the stirring motor 6 sequentially penetrates through the chute plate 201 and the screen plate 5 from bottom to top and extends to the upper part of the screen plate 5 to be provided with crushing blades 7, the control cabinet 4 controls the stirring motor 6, the stirring motor 6 drives the crushing blades 7, the raw materials are primarily crushed by the crushing blades 7, rapeseeds can be separated, the end face of the screen plate 5 is uniformly provided with screening holes 501, the screening holes 501 primarily screen raw materials, screened rapeseeds enter the chute plate 201 and are guided to the shaking screen plate 10 through the chute plate 201, the shaking motor 8 is arranged on one side of the stirring motor 6 and below the chute plate 201, the rotating shaft of the shaking motor 8 is connected with the cam 9, the control cabinet 4 controls the shaking motor 8 to be started, the cam 9 is in constant contact with one end of the shaking screen plate 10, the shaking motor 8 is utilized to drive the cam 9 to rotate, the cam 9 supports the shaking screen plate 10 to ascend or descend, the shaking motor 8 can shake the shaking screen plate 10 up and down at a high speed, accordingly, screened rapeseeds are finely screened, the rapeseeds which are finely screened enter the discharge port 202 through the discharge sliding plate 12 and are collected through the interface 101, and waste materials in the shell 2 are respectively taken out from the material taking door 13 and the waste material port 203.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a tea-oil camellia seed hulling device for edible oil processing, includes chassis (1), its characterized in that: a shell (2) is arranged on the end face of the underframe (1), the shell (2) is of a hollow L-shaped structure, a feed inlet (3) is formed in the end face of the shell (2), a control cabinet (4) is arranged on the outer side wall of the shell (2), a mesh screen plate (5) is arranged below the feed inlet (3) and inside the shell (2), a slide plate (201) is arranged on the inner wall of the shell (2) and below the mesh screen plate (5), a stirring motor (6) is arranged below the slide plate (201), a driving shaft of the stirring motor (6) sequentially penetrates through the slide plate (201) and the mesh screen plate (5) from bottom to top and extends to the upper part of the mesh screen plate (5) to be provided with a crushing blade (7), a shaking motor (8) is arranged on one side of the stirring motor (6) and below the slide plate (201), and a cam (9) is connected with a rotating shaft of the shaking motor (8), the bottom of chute board (201) is provided with shake sieve (10), the below of shake sieve (10) is provided with stopper (11), the one end that shake motor (8) were kept away from in shake sieve (10) is passed through the axis of rotation and is rotated and connect on the lateral wall of casing (2), the below of shake sieve (10) is provided with ejection of compact slide (12), the bottom of casing (2) is and correspond ejection of compact slide (12) and be provided with discharge gate (202), the outer wall of casing (2) has been seted up waste gate (203) and correspond shake sieve (10).

2. The camellia seed dehulling device for edible oil processing according to claim 1, wherein: the cam (9) is always in contact with one end of the shaking screen plate (10).

3. The camellia seed dehulling device for edible oil processing according to claim 1, wherein: the end face of the bottom frame (1) is provided with an interface (101) corresponding to the discharge hole (202), and a material taking door (13) is arranged on the back face of the shell (2) and above the mesh sieve plate (5).

4. The camellia seed dehulling device for edible oil processing according to claim 1, wherein: the control cabinet (4) is respectively connected with the stirring motor (6) and the shaking motor (8) through wires, and the connection modes are all electrically connected.

5. The camellia seed dehulling device for edible oil processing according to claim 1, wherein: the end face of the net sieve plate (5) is uniformly provided with screening holes (501).

6. The camellia seed dehulling device for edible oil processing according to claim 1, wherein: the end face of the shaking screen plate (10) is uniformly provided with meshes (1001).