CN112295635B - White spirit is made and is used raw materials reducing mechanism - Google Patents
White spirit is made and is used raw materials reducing mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN112295635B CN112295635B CN202010982688.3A CN202010982688A CN112295635B CN 112295635 B CN112295635 B CN 112295635B CN 202010982688 A CN202010982688 A CN 202010982688A CN 112295635 B CN112295635 B CN 112295635B
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- crushing
- rotating shaft
- crushing cutter
- raw materials
- raw material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B3/00—Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming
- B02B3/08—Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming by means of beaters or blades
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B5/00—Grain treatment not otherwise provided for
- B02B5/02—Combined processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B7/00—Auxiliary devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B7/00—Auxiliary devices
- B02B7/02—Feeding or discharging devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a raw material crushing device for brewing white spirit, which relates to the technical field of brewing white spirit and comprises the following components: the crushing device comprises a crushing box, two first rotating shafts, two first motors, a plurality of first crushing knives, a plurality of second crushing knives and a plurality of third crushing knives, wherein the top of the crushing box is provided with a first feeding hole, and the bottom of the crushing box is provided with a first discharging hole; the two first rotating shafts are rotatably connected inside the crushing box; the two first motors are in transmission connection with the two first rotating shafts respectively; the plurality of first crushing cutters are uniformly distributed and fixedly connected to one first rotating shaft; the plurality of second crushing cutters are uniformly distributed and fixedly connected to the other first rotating shaft; the third crushing cutter is hollow, is sleeved on the second crushing cutter and is provided with a first external thread and a second external thread and can be connected with the first rotating shaft through the first external thread and the second external thread. The invention can adjust the crushing fineness of the raw materials according to different requirements, and improves the practicability of the device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of white spirit brewing, in particular to a raw material crushing device for white spirit brewing.
Background
The white spirit is a special distilled spirit in China, is one of eight distilled spirits in the world, and is prepared by preparing fermented grains from starch or sugar raw materials or distilling the fermented grains after fermentation. Also known as distilled liquor, old white spirit, roasted knives and the like, and the liberated liquor is called white spirit.
The common high-quality raw material for brewing wine is mainly sorghum, grains such as corn, wheat, glutinous rice, rice and the like are properly matched, and the purpose of crushing the raw material is to facilitate cooking and fully utilize starch. At present, raw material crushing equipment used for brewing white spirit cannot adjust the crushing fineness of raw materials mostly when the raw materials are crushed.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the invention aims to provide a raw material crushing device for brewing white spirit, which is used for adjusting the crushing fineness of raw materials according to different requirements.
Based on the above purpose, the invention provides a raw material crushing device for brewing white spirit, comprising:
a crushing box, two first rotating shafts, two first motors, a plurality of first crushing knives, a plurality of second crushing knives and a plurality of third crushing knives, wherein,
the top of the crushing box is provided with a first feeding hole, and the bottom of the crushing box is provided with a first discharging hole;
the two first rotating shafts are rotatably connected inside the crushing box;
the two first motors are respectively in transmission connection with the two first rotating shafts;
the first crushing cutters are uniformly distributed and fixedly connected to one first rotating shaft;
the second crushing cutters are uniformly distributed and fixedly connected to the other first rotating shaft;
the third crushing cutter is hollow, is sleeved on the second crushing cutter and is provided with a first external thread and a second external thread, and the third crushing cutter can be in threaded connection with the first rotating shaft through the first external thread and the second external thread.
Optionally, the crushing device comprises a peeling feeding part, and the peeling feeding part is arranged above the first feeding hole and used for removing the skins of the raw materials.
Optionally, the peeling feeding portion comprises a peeling cage, a second feeding hole and a second discharging hole are formed in the peeling cage, a plurality of first protrusions are arranged on the inner wall of the peeling cage, a second rotating shaft is connected to the peeling cage in a rotating mode, a second motor is connected to the second rotating shaft in a transmission mode, a plurality of stirring blades are arranged on the second rotating shaft, second protrusions are arranged on the stirring blades, and a raw material peel collecting portion is arranged at one end of the peeling cage.
Optionally, the raw material skin collecting part comprises a collecting box, an exhaust fan is arranged in the collecting box, a filter screen is arranged on one side of the exhaust fan, a vent is arranged on the collecting box, and the vent is communicated with the peeling cage.
Optionally, a collecting box is arranged below the filter screen and used for collecting the raw leather.
Optionally, the bottom of the peeling cage is detachably connected with a first screening net through bolts, and the first screening net is used for screening unqualified raw materials.
Optionally, the bottom of the first discharge port is detachably connected with a second screening net through a bolt, and the second screening is used for screening out the qualified crushed raw materials.
When the device is used for crushing raw materials, when the fineness of crushing the raw materials is required to be thinner, the second external threads are connected with the first rotating shaft threads, so that the second crushing cutter wraps the third crushing cutter, the outer diameter of the second crushing cutter is larger than that of the third crushing cutter, so that the distance between the first crushing cutter and the second crushing cutter is closer, the raw materials are added into the crushing box through the first feed inlet, the two first motors work to drive the two first rotating shafts to rotate, so as to drive the first crushing cutter and the second crushing cutter to rotate for crushing operation, the crushed fineness is thinner, when the fineness of crushing the raw materials is required to be thicker, the first external threads are connected with the first rotating shaft threads, the second crushing cutter is positioned inside the first rotating shaft, the third crushing cutter is exposed, the outer diameter of the second crushing cutter is larger than that of the third crushing cutter, and the distance between the first crushing cutter and the third crushing cutter is farther, thereby making the fineness of pulverization coarser.
By the aid of the device, the grinding fineness of the raw materials can be adjusted according to different requirements, and the practicability of the device is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate one or more embodiments or prior art solutions of the present specification, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only one or more embodiments of the present specification, and that other drawings may be obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive effort from these drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a crushing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top sectional view of the first shaft of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a third crushing blade according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present disclosure more apparent, the present disclosure will be described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments.
It is to be noted that unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used in one or more embodiments of the present specification should have the ordinary meaning as understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. The use of "first," "second," and similar terms in one or more embodiments of the specification is not intended to indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but rather is used to distinguish one element from another. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that the element or item listed before the word covers the element or item listed after the word and its equivalents, but does not exclude other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "coupled" and the like are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships may also be changed accordingly.
The embodiment of the invention provides a raw material crushing device for brewing white spirit. As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a raw material crushing apparatus for liquor brewing includes: a crushing box 1, two first rotating shafts 21, two first motors, a plurality of first crushing blades 22, a plurality of second crushing blades 23 and a plurality of third crushing blades 24, wherein,
the top of the crushing box 1 is provided with a first feeding hole 11, and the bottom of the crushing box is provided with a first discharging hole 12;
the two first rotating shafts 21 are rotatably connected inside the crushing box 1;
the two first motors are respectively in transmission connection with the two first rotating shafts 21;
the first crushing cutters 22 are uniformly distributed and fixedly connected to one of the first rotating shafts 21;
the second crushing cutters 23 are uniformly distributed and fixedly connected to the other first rotating shaft 21;
the third crushing cutter 24 is hollow, the third crushing cutter 24 is sleeved on the second crushing cutter 23, and the third crushing cutter is provided with a first external thread 25 and a second external thread 26 and can be in threaded connection with the first rotating shaft 21 through the first external thread 25 and the second external thread 26.
When the device is used for crushing raw materials, when the fineness of crushing the raw materials is required to be thinner, the second external threads 26 are in threaded connection with the first rotating shaft 21, so that the third crushing cutter 24 wraps the second crushing cutter 23, the outer diameter of the third crushing cutter 24 is larger than that of the second crushing cutter 23, so that the distance between the first crushing cutter 22 and the second crushing cutter is closer, the raw materials are added into the crushing box 1 through the first feed inlet 11, the two first motors work to drive the two first rotating shafts 21 to rotate, so that the first crushing cutter 22 and the third crushing cutter 24 are driven to rotate to carry out crushing operation, the crushed fineness is thinner, when the fineness of crushing the raw materials is required to be thicker, the first external threads 25 are in threaded connection with the first rotating shaft 21, the third crushing cutter 24 is positioned inside the first rotating shaft 21 and exposed, and the outer diameter of the third crushing cutter 24 is larger than that of the second crushing cutter 23, at this time, the distance between the first crushing blade and the second crushing blade 23 is relatively long, so that the fineness of crushing is relatively thick.
By the aid of the device, the grinding fineness of the raw materials can be adjusted according to different requirements, and the practicability of the device is improved.
In some embodiments, the crushing device comprises a peeling feed section disposed above the first feed port 11 for removing the outer skin of the raw material. When the existing crushing device is used for crushing the raw materials, the raw material skin in the raw materials cannot be effectively removed. In order to solve the problem, the device is provided with a peeling feeding part.
Optionally, the peeling feeding portion includes a peeling cage 32, a second feeding hole 33 and a second discharging hole 34 are formed in the peeling cage 32, a plurality of first protrusions 35 are arranged on the inner wall of the peeling cage 32, a second rotating shaft 36 is connected to the peeling cage 32 in a rotating mode, a second motor 37 is connected to the second rotating shaft 36 in a transmission mode, a plurality of stirring blades 38 are arranged on the second rotating shaft 36, second protrusions 39 are arranged on the stirring blades 38, and a raw material peel collecting portion is arranged at one end of the peeling cage 32.
Optionally, the raw material skin collecting part comprises a collecting box 41, an exhaust fan 42 is arranged in the collecting box 41, a filter screen 44 is arranged on one side of the exhaust fan 42, a vent is arranged on the collecting box 41, and the vent is communicated with the skin removing cage 32.
During operation, raw materials are added into the peeling cage 32 from the second feeding hole 33, the second motor 37 operates to drive the second rotating shaft 36 to rotate, so that the stirring blades 38 are driven to rotate to stir the raw materials, the outer skins on the raw materials are rubbed off under the action of the first protrusions 35 and the second protrusions 39 in the process of stirring the raw materials, and the exhaust fan 42 operates to enable the rubbed outer skins to be drawn into the collecting box 41, so that the peeling operation of the raw materials is realized.
In some embodiments, a collecting box 43 is disposed below the filtering net 44, and the collecting box 43 is used for collecting the raw skin.
In some embodiments, the bottom of the skinning cage 32 is removably attached by bolts with a first screen 5, the first screen 5 being used to screen out off-spec material. Some unqualified products are usually generated in the raw materials, and some unqualified raw materials fall through the screen under the stirring of the stirring blades 38, so that the unqualified raw materials are screened out, and the first screening nets 5 with different meshes can be replaced according to different raw materials.
In some embodiments, the bottom of the first discharge hole 12 is detachably connected with a second screening net 6 through bolts, and the second screening is used for screening qualified crushed raw materials. The second screening net 6 with different meshes can be replaced according to different crushing requirements.
It is intended that the one or more embodiments of the present specification embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variations as fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, substitutions, improvements, and the like that may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of one or more embodiments of the present disclosure are intended to be included within the scope of the present disclosure.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a white spirit is made and is used raw materials reducing mechanism which characterized in that includes: a crushing box, two first rotating shafts, two first motors, a plurality of first crushing knives, a plurality of second crushing knives and a plurality of third crushing knives, wherein,
the top of the crushing box is provided with a first feeding hole, and the bottom of the crushing box is provided with a first discharging hole;
the two first rotating shafts are rotatably connected inside the crushing box;
the two first motors are in transmission connection with the two first rotating shafts respectively;
the first crushing cutters are uniformly distributed and fixedly connected to one first rotating shaft;
the second crushing cutters are uniformly distributed and fixedly connected to the other first rotating shaft;
the third crushing cutter is hollow and is sleeved on the second crushing cutter, and the third crushing cutter is provided with a first external thread and a second external thread and can be in threaded connection with the first rotating shaft through the first external thread and the second external thread;
when the fineness of the crushed raw materials is required to be fine, the second external threads are in threaded connection with the first rotating shaft, so that the third crushing cutter wraps the second crushing cutter, and the distance between the first crushing cutter and the second crushing cutter is short as the outer diameter of the third crushing cutter is larger than that of the second crushing cutter;
when the fineness of raw material crushing is thick, the first external thread is in threaded connection with the first rotating shaft, the third crushing cutter is located inside the first rotating shaft, the third crushing cutter is exposed, and the distance between the first crushing cutter and the second crushing cutter is far away due to the fact that the outer diameter of the third crushing cutter is larger than that of the second crushing cutter.
2. The raw material crushing device for brewing white spirit according to claim 1, wherein the crushing device comprises a peeling feeding part, and the peeling feeding part is arranged above the first feeding hole and used for removing skins of raw materials.
3. The raw material crushing device for brewing white spirit according to claim 2, wherein the peeling feeding portion comprises a peeling cage, the peeling cage is provided with a second feeding hole and a second discharging hole, the inner wall of the peeling cage is provided with a plurality of first protrusions, a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the peeling cage, the second rotating shaft is in transmission connection with a second motor, the second rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of stirring blades, the stirring blades are provided with second protrusions, and one end of the peeling cage is arranged at the raw material peel collecting portion.
4. The device for crushing the raw materials for brewing white spirit according to claim 3, wherein the raw material skin collecting part comprises a collecting box, an exhaust fan is arranged in the collecting box, a filter screen is arranged on one side of the exhaust fan, and a vent is arranged on the collecting box and communicated with the peeling cage.
5. A raw material crushing device for white spirit brewing according to claim 4, wherein a collection box is arranged below the filter screen and used for collecting raw material peels.
6. The raw material crushing device for brewing white spirit according to claim 3, wherein a first screening net is detachably connected to the bottom of the peeling cage through bolts and used for screening unqualified raw materials.
7. The raw material crushing device for brewing white spirit according to claim 1, wherein a second screening net is detachably connected to the bottom of the first discharge port through bolts, and the second screening net is used for screening out raw materials which are qualified in crushing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010982688.3A CN112295635B (en) | 2020-09-17 | 2020-09-17 | White spirit is made and is used raw materials reducing mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010982688.3A CN112295635B (en) | 2020-09-17 | 2020-09-17 | White spirit is made and is used raw materials reducing mechanism |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112295635A CN112295635A (en) | 2021-02-02 |
| CN112295635B true CN112295635B (en) | 2022-05-31 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010982688.3A Active CN112295635B (en) | 2020-09-17 | 2020-09-17 | White spirit is made and is used raw materials reducing mechanism |
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Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| AU2000265529A1 (en) * | 2000-08-30 | 2002-03-13 | Buhler Ag | Method and installation for warm dehulling soya |
| CN205128112U (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-04-06 | 连云港市香如食用菌有限公司 | Crushing blade, corresponding rubbing crusher construct and bacterial reducing mechanism |
| CN210079694U (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2020-02-18 | 青海正杞生物科技有限公司 | Rubbing crusher convenient to quick replacement blade |
| CN210010020U (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2020-02-04 | 湖南星大建设集团有限公司 | Two-stage sieve-free crusher for building stone processing |
| CN109908996A (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2019-06-21 | 石狮市川朗机械设计有限公司 | A kind of grain husking milling apparatus |
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