CN214863949U

CN214863949U - Iron walnut shelling system and vibration distributing device thereof

Info

Publication number: CN214863949U
Application number: CN202120950351.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张兵闯
Original assignee: Zhengzhou Liangyou Grain & Oil Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhengzhou Liangyou Grain & Oil Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-06
Filing date: 2021-05-06
Publication date: 2021-11-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a juglans sigillata shelling system and vibrations distributing device thereof relates to agricultural product processing equipment technical field, specifically is a juglans sigillata shelling system and vibrations distributing device thereof, including shelling mechanism, vibration mechanism and sorting mechanism, shelling mechanism includes feeding case and shelling case, the last fixed surface of shelling case is connected with the feeding motor, the output fixedly connected with feeding carousel of feeding motor, and one side of feeding carousel is rotated and is connected with first bull stick. This iron walnut shelling system and vibrations distributing device thereof, through the setting of feeding motor, make this iron walnut shelling system and vibrations distributing device possess the effect of the even ejection of compact, through the cooperation setting of feeding case, feeding motor, feeding carousel, first bull stick and ejection of compact baffle, the in-process that uses can make the even inside of falling to the shelling case of walnut to avoid the walnut to pile up the influence crushing effect, reached the purpose that improves crushing efficiency.

Description

Iron walnut shelling system and vibration distributing device thereof

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural product processing equipment technical field specifically is a juglans sigillata shelling system and vibrations distributing device thereof.

Background

The juglans sigillata is mainly distributed in Yunnan, southeast Tibet, southern Sichuan and other places, and is used as a high-quality edible oil raw material due to the fact that the oil content of nuts is as high as 60-70 percent and the nuts have higher nutritional value and commercial value. However, the outer shell of the iron walnut fruit is thick and hard, and the pulp is not easy to take out. The traditional process comprises the following steps: after the juglans sigillata is manually cut by a knife, nutlets are screened out by a sieve, the daily treatment capacity is about 15 kg/person, the working efficiency is low, the labor intensity is high, the cost of walnut oil is high, the market demand is difficult to meet, the walnut can be hulled by the conventional walnut huller to separate the walnut into walnut shells and walnut kernels, but when the walnut shells and the walnut kernels are discharged, the walnut shells and the walnut kernels are mixed and stacked, the follow-up separation work is influenced, and the working efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a juglans sigillata shelling system and vibrations distributing device thereof has solved the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the juglans sigillata shelling system comprises a shelling mechanism, a vibrating mechanism and a sorting mechanism, wherein the shelling mechanism comprises a feeding box and a shelling box, the upper surface of the shelling box is fixedly connected with a feeding motor, the output end of the feeding motor is fixedly connected with a feeding turntable, one side of the feeding turntable is rotatably connected with a first rotating rod, one end of the first rotating rod is rotatably connected with one side of the feeding box, one side of the shelling box is fixedly connected with a crushing motor, the lower surface of the shelling box is provided with a discharge port, one side of the discharge port is fixedly connected with a discharge inclined plate, the vibrating mechanism comprises a vibrating motor and a vibrating piece, the front surface of the shelling box is fixedly connected with one side of the vibrating motor, the output end of the vibrating motor is fixedly connected with a vibrating turntable, one side of the vibrating turntable is rotatably connected with a second rotating rod, and the vibrating piece comprises a sorting flat plate, The separation device comprises a filtering plate and a separation box, wherein one side of the shelling box is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, one side of the connecting plate is rotatably connected with one side of the separation box, the upper surface of the separation box is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the filtering plate, one side of the filtering plate is fixedly connected with one side of a separation flat plate, and the separation mechanism comprises an air pump, an air guide pipe and an air jet head.

Optionally, one side of the shelling box is fixedly connected with a support frame, a feed inlet is formed in the upper surface of the shelling box, the upper surface of the shelling box is fixedly connected with a limiting slide bar, and the upper surface of the limiting slide bar is connected with the lower surface of the feeding box in a sliding mode.

Optionally, a discharge hole is formed in one side of the feeding box, a discharge baffle is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the discharge hole, a discharge groove is formed in the front face of the discharge baffle, and a feeding inclined plate is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the feeding box.

Optionally, the output end of the crushing motor is fixedly connected with a crushing rotating shaft, the crushing rotating shaft penetrates through one side of the shelling box, a crushing roller is sleeved on the outer surface of the crushing rotating shaft, an anti-slip groove is formed in the outer surface of the crushing roller, the other end of the crushing rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the shelling box, the inner side wall of the shelling box is fixedly connected with a limit baffle, and the limit baffle is annular in shape.

Optionally, the upper surface of the sorting flat plate is rotatably connected with one end of the second rotating rod, the sorting groove is formed in the upper surface of the sorting flat plate, the upper surface of the sorting flat plate is fixedly connected with a filter screen, the upper surface of the filter screen is provided with filter holes, and the upper surface of the filter screen is fixedly connected with a sorting baffle.

Optionally, one side of the air pump is fixedly connected with the front surface of the hulling box, the output end of the air pump is fixedly connected with one end of the air guide tube, and one end of the air guide tube is fixedly connected with one side of the jet head.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a juglans sigillata shelling system and vibrations distributing device thereof possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this iron walnut shelling system and vibrations distributing device thereof, through the setting of feeding motor, make this iron walnut shelling system and vibrations distributing device possess the effect of the even ejection of compact, through the cooperation setting of feeding case, feeding motor, feeding carousel, first bull stick and ejection of compact baffle, the in-process that uses can make the even inside of falling to the shelling case of walnut to avoid the walnut to pile up the influence crushing effect, reached the purpose that improves crushing efficiency.

2. This iron walnut shelling system and vibrations distributing device thereof through the setting of air pump, makes this iron walnut shelling system and vibrations distributing device have possessed the effect of the impurity after the separation breakage, sets up through the cooperation of air pump, air duct and jet-propelled head, can separate the disintegrating slag and tiny impurity after the breakage at the in-process that uses to the effect that improves product quality has been played.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the filter plate of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic front view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a feeding box; 2. a shelling box; 3. a support frame; 4. a limiting slide bar; 5. a discharge baffle; 6. a feeding inclined plate; 7. a feeding motor; 8. a feed turntable; 9. a first rotating lever; 10. a crushing motor; 11. crushing the roller; 12. a limit baffle; 13. a discharge sloping plate; 14. a vibration motor; 15. vibrating the turntable; 16. a second rotating rod; 17. sorting flat plates; 18. a filter plate; 19. a sorting box; 20. a filter screen; 21. a sorting baffle; 22. an air pump; 23. an air duct; 24. a gas showerhead.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a juglans sigillata shelling system and a vibration material distribution device thereof comprise a shelling mechanism, a vibration mechanism and a sorting mechanism, wherein the shelling mechanism comprises a feeding box 1 and a shelling box 2, one side of the shelling box 2 is fixedly connected with a support frame 3, the upper surface of the shelling box 2 is provided with a feeding hole, the upper surface of the shelling box 2 is fixedly connected with a limiting slide bar 4, the upper surface of the limiting slide bar 4 is in sliding connection with the lower surface of the feeding box 1, one side of the feeding box 1 is provided with a discharging hole, the inner side wall of the discharging hole is fixedly connected with a discharging baffle plate 5, the front surface of the discharging baffle plate 5 is provided with a discharging groove, the inner bottom wall of the feeding box 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding inclined plate 6, the upper surface of the shelling box 2 is fixedly connected with a feeding motor 7, the output end of the feeding motor 7 is fixedly connected with a feeding turntable 8, one side of the feeding turntable 8 is rotatably connected with a first rotating rod 9, one end of the first rotating rod 9 is rotatably connected with one side of the feeding box 1, through the arrangement of the feeding motor 7, the juglans sigillata shelling system and the vibrating material distribution device thereof have the effect of uniform material discharge, and through the matching arrangement of the feeding box 1, the feeding motor 7, the feeding turntable 8, the first rotating rod 9 and the discharging baffle 5, walnuts can uniformly fall into the shelling box 2 in the using process, thereby avoiding the walnut from being accumulated to influence the crushing effect and achieving the purpose of improving the crushing efficiency, one side of the shelling box 2 is fixedly connected with a crushing motor 10, the output end of the crushing motor 10 is fixedly connected with a crushing rotating shaft, the crushing rotating shaft penetrates through one side of the shelling box 2, the outer surface of the crushing rotating shaft is sleeved with a crushing roller 11, the outer surface of the crushing roller 11 is provided with an anti-skidding groove, the other end of the crushing rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the shelling box 2, the inner side wall of the shelling box 2 is fixedly connected with a limit baffle 12, the limit baffle 12 is annular, the lower surface of the hulling box 2 is provided with a discharge hole, one side of the discharge hole is fixedly connected with a discharge sloping plate 13, the vibrating mechanism comprises a vibrating motor 14 and a vibrating piece, the front surface of the hulling box 2 is fixedly connected with one side of the vibrating motor 14, the output end of the vibrating motor 14 is fixedly connected with a vibrating turntable 15, one side of the vibrating turntable 15 is rotatably connected with a second rotating rod 16, the vibrating piece comprises a sorting flat plate 17, a filter plate 18 and a sorting box 19, one side of the hulling box 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, one side of the connecting plate is rotatably connected with one side of the sorting box 19, the upper surface of the sorting box 19 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the filter plate 18, one side of the filter plate 18 is fixedly connected with one side of the sorting flat plate 17, the upper surface of the sorting flat plate 17 is rotatably connected with one end of the second rotating rod 16, the upper surface of the sorting flat plate 17 is provided with a sorting groove, the upper surface of the sorting flat plate 17 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 20, the filtration pore has been seted up to the upper surface of filter 18, baffle 21 is selected separately to the last fixed surface of filter 18, setting through broken motor 10, sorting mechanism includes air pump 22, air duct 23 and jet-propelled head 24, one side of air pump 22 and shelling box 2's positive fixed connection, the output of air pump 22 and the one end fixed connection of air duct 23, the one end of air duct 23 and one side fixed connection of jet-propelled head 24, setting through air pump 22, make this iron walnut shelling system and vibrations distributing device possess the effect of the impurity after the separation breakage, through air pump 22, air duct 23 and jet-propelled head 24's cooperation sets up, can separate garrulous sediment and tiny impurity after the breakage at the in-process of using, thereby played the effect that improves product quality.

When the walnut crushing machine is used, the feeding motor 7 is started, the feeding motor 7 drives the feeding turntable 8 to rotate, the feeding turntable 8 drives the first rotating rod 9 to rotate, the first rotating rod 9 drives the feeding box 1 to reciprocate in the horizontal direction, then the juglans sigillata is poured into the feeding box 1, the walnuts orderly fall into the shelling box 2 through the discharge chute on one side of the discharge baffle 5 through the reciprocating motion of the feeding box 1, so that the crushing effect is prevented from being influenced by the accumulation of excessive walnuts in the shelling box 2, the crushing motor 10 drives the crushing rollers 11 to rotate during crushing, the two crushing rollers 11 rotate oppositely to crush the walnuts, the crushed walnuts fall onto the upper surface of the discharge inclined plate 13 and fall onto the upper part of the sorting flat plate 17 through the guide of the discharge inclined plate 13, the air pump 22 and the vibrating motor 14 are started, the air pump 22 generates wind power to separate the walnuts and crushed slag on the upper surface of the sorting flat plate 17 through the air guide tube 23 and the air nozzle 24, walnut dregs and tiny impurity are blown to the outside of filter screen 20, large granule walnut kernel and walnut shell are kept off in its inboard by filter screen 20, vibrating motor 14 drives vibration carousel 15 and rotates, vibration carousel 15 drives second bull stick 16 and is reciprocating motion, thereby it is little amplitude vibrations to drive separation flat board 17, vibrations make walnut shell and walnut kernel separation, separation flat board 17 and the setting of 18 downward sloppings of filter, thereby make the walnut shell and the walnut kernel of separation flat board 17 upper surface remove downwards in vibrations, make the walnut kernel fall into the inside of sorting bin 19 through filter 18, thereby realize the separation of walnut shell and walnut kernel, and the work efficiency is improved.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and beneficial effect: the juglans sigillata shelling system and the vibrating material distribution device thereof have the effect of uniform material discharge through the arrangement of the feeding motor 7, through the matching arrangement of the feeding box 1, the feeding motor 7, the feeding turntable 8, the first rotating rod 9 and the discharging baffle 5, during the use process, the walnuts can uniformly fall into the shelling box 2, thereby avoiding the influence of walnut accumulation on the crushing effect, achieving the purpose of improving the crushing efficiency, the juglans sigillata shelling system and the vibrating material distributing device thereof have the effect of separating crushed impurities through the arrangement of the air pump 22, and through the matching arrangement of the air pump 22, the air duct 23 and the air nozzle 24, in the using process, crushed slag and fine impurities can be separated, so that the effect of improving the product quality is achieved.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a juglans sigillata shelling system and vibrations distributing device thereof, includes shelling mechanism, vibration mechanism and sorting mechanism, its characterized in that: the shelling mechanism comprises a feeding box (1) and a shelling box (2), wherein the upper surface of the shelling box (2) is fixedly connected with a feeding motor (7), the output end of the feeding motor (7) is fixedly connected with a feeding turntable (8), one side of the feeding turntable (8) is rotatably connected with a first rotating rod (9), one end of the first rotating rod (9) is rotatably connected with one side of the feeding box (1), one side of the shelling box (2) is fixedly connected with a crushing motor (10), the lower surface of the shelling box (2) is provided with a discharge hole, one side of the discharge hole is fixedly connected with a discharge sloping plate (13), the vibrating mechanism comprises a vibrating motor (14) and a vibrating piece, the front surface of the shelling box (2) is fixedly connected with one side of the vibrating motor (14), the output end of the vibrating motor (14) is fixedly connected with a vibrating turntable (15), one side of the vibrating turntable (15) is rotatably connected with a second rotating rod (16), the vibrating piece is including selecting separately dull and stereotyped (17), filter (18) and sorting box (19), one side fixedly connected with connecting plate of decladding case (2), one side of connecting plate is rotated with one side of sorting box (19) and is connected, the upper surface of sorting box (19) is connected with the lower fixed surface of filter (18), one side of filter (18) and one side fixed connection of selecting separately dull and stereotyped (17), sorting mechanism includes air pump (22), air duct (23) and jet-propelled head (24).

2. The juglans sigillata shelling system and the vibrating material distributor thereof according to claim 1, wherein: one side fixedly connected with support frame (3) of decladding case (2), the feed inlet has been seted up to the upper surface of decladding case (2), the upper surface fixedly connected with of decladding case (2) spacing draw runner (4), the upper surface of spacing draw runner (4) and the lower surface sliding connection of feed box (1).

3. The juglans sigillata shelling system and the vibrating material distributor thereof according to claim 1, wherein: the discharge gate has been seted up to one side of feeding case (1), inside wall fixedly connected with discharge baffle (5) of discharge gate, and the blown down tank has been seted up in the front of discharge baffle (5), interior diapire fixedly connected with feeding swash plate (6) of feeding case (1).

4. The juglans sigillata shelling system and the vibrating material distributor thereof according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a shelling machine, including shelling box (2), broken motor (10), broken gyro wheel (11), antiskid groove, the other end of broken pivot is connected with the inside wall rotation of shelling box (2), the inside wall fixedly connected with limit baffle (12) of shelling box (2), and the shape of limit baffle (12) is the annular, broken pivot of output fixedly connected with of broken motor (10), broken pivot run through one side of shelling box (2), broken gyro wheel (11) have been cup jointed to the surface of broken pivot, and antiskid groove has been seted up to the surface of broken gyro wheel (11).

5. The juglans sigillata shelling system and the vibrating material distributor thereof according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the sorting flat plate (17) is rotatably connected with one end of the second rotating rod (16), the upper surface of the sorting flat plate (17) is provided with a sorting groove, the upper surface of the sorting flat plate (17) is fixedly connected with a filter screen (20), the upper surface of the filter plate (18) is provided with a filter hole, and the upper surface of the filter plate (18) is fixedly connected with a sorting baffle (21).

6. The juglans sigillata shelling system and the vibrating material distributor thereof according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the air pump (22) is fixedly connected with the front surface of the hulling box (2), the output end of the air pump (22) is fixedly connected with one end of the air guide pipe (23), and one end of the air guide pipe (23) is fixedly connected with one side of the jet head (24).