CN113892314A

CN113892314A - Planting system based on Internet of things

Info

Publication number: CN113892314A
Application number: CN202111301377.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周稔广
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-11-04
Filing date: 2021-11-04
Publication date: 2022-01-07

Abstract

The planting system based on the Internet of things comprises a shell, wherein a seeding cavity is formed in the right end wall of the shell, a seeding release device is arranged on the seeding cavity, a buffer upward-moving device is arranged on the buffer cavity, a pressurized water spraying device is arranged on the spraying cavity, and soil turning starting devices are arranged on the overturning cavity and the conveying cavity. According to the invention, water can be sprayed on the inner side of the soil during sowing, the upper side can adjust the distance of the sprayed water according to vibration to quickly eject seeds into the soil, water can be quickly compressed into the soil to turn over the soil around the seeds, so that the seeds can grow better, and when the seeds meet stones or uneven soil, the seeds can be buffered and damped to protect mechanical equipment, so that the sowing can be more effectively carried out, water sources can be quickly transmitted to the sowing place, and the reciprocation of soil turning can be controlled by the Internet of things.

Description

Planting system based on Internet of things

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of planting of the Internet of things, and particularly relates to a planting system based on the Internet of things.

Background

As is well known, planting, i.e., plant cultivation, includes the cultivation of various crops, woods, fruit trees, flowers, plants, medicinal and ornamental plants, and the crop planting plan refers to the overall arrangement of agricultural enterprises for crop production in the future period. Including the planting area of main grain crop and cash crop, the output of unit area, total output and technique, the labour, the arrangement of fund and material, formulate crop planting plan, it is high-quality, high-yield, high-efficient agriculture to develop, improve the effective way of agricultural production comprehensive benefits, only formulate reasonable crop planting plan, just can strive to obtain biggest economic benefits with minimum input, however, when planting crops, can not be in the time of planting, carry out the quick planting of seed and loosen the soil, simultaneously, also can not make the machine life-span of work increase, and, when planting, can not effectually spray water around.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a planting system based on the Internet of things, which can loosen soil and water for marking when the soil is uneven.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a planting system based on thing networking, includes the casing, be equipped with the seeding chamber on the casing right-hand member wall, be equipped with seeding release on the seeding chamber, be equipped with the cushion chamber on the seeding chamber upper end wall, be equipped with the buffering and shift up the device on the cushion chamber, be equipped with on the cushion chamber right-hand member wall and spray the chamber, it is equipped with pressurized-water sprinkler on the chamber to spray, it is equipped with the conveying chamber on the chamber lower extreme wall to spray, be equipped with the upset chamber on the conveying chamber lower extreme wall, the upset chamber with be equipped with the start device that digs on the conveying chamber.

Preferably, the buffering moves the device including sliding buffering cigarette board on the cushion chamber, the fixed flexible buffer pole that is equipped with of end wall under the buffering cigarette board, the fixed fan-shaped ring of connecting that is equipped with on the end wall under the flexible buffer pole, connect and be equipped with between the fan-shaped ring and connect the pole that contracts, it can contract to connect the pole that contracts, when the seeding chamber shifts up, the rotation is equipped with the seeding axle in the seeding chamber, flexible buffer pole can contract, the cushion chamber upper end is equipped with buffering liquid chamber, can be when digging the seeding, when meetting stone or uneven soil, can cushion the shock attenuation and protect the machine equipment to more effectually sow.

Preferably, the pressurized-water spraying device is including fixing spray the receipts of chamber middle-end and restraint the piece, it deposits the water cavity to be equipped with on the end wall about spraying the chamber, it is equipped with the pressurized-water board to deposit to slide on the water cavity, the pressurized-water board left end wall with it is equipped with the back pressure spring to deposit to connect between the water cavity right-hand member wall, it restraints the piece to contract about the piece end wall with it pulls the rope to connect between the pressurized-water board, it restraints the piece with it is equipped with to pull the rope to connect between the seeding shaft to contract, it is fixed to be equipped with the water spray piece to spray the chamber upper end, the water spray piece with it is equipped with the raceway to deposit to connect between the water cavity, it is equipped with the rivers control block to slide on the water spray piece, rivers control block lower extreme with buffering cigarette board upper end is connected and is equipped with and is connected the accuse water rope, can carry out the inboard water spray in the soil in the seeding, and the upside can adjust the distance of water spray according to vibrations.

Preferably, the start device that digs is including fixing thing networking panel on the right-hand member wall of conveying chamber, the conveying chamber is gone up to rotate the fixed axle that is equipped with on the front and back end wall, it is equipped with the rotation wheel to rotate on the fixed axle, rotate the wheel with it is equipped with the connecting plate to broadcast to connect between the axle, the connecting plate can carry out the shrink of small range, deposit the water chamber with it transfers the connecting pipe to rotate to connect between the wheel, it is equipped with the axle that digs to rotate on the upset chamber, the epaxial fixed wheel that digs that is equipped with of the digs, the wheel that digs can turn the soil layer, can convey the place of seeding fast with the water source, can use the reciprocal of thing networked control digs.

Preferably, the seeding release device is including fixing the epaxial rotation of seeding is sowed the board, it is equipped with the seed inlet to rotate to fix on the seeding board, it is equipped with the release piece to rotate on the seeding board upper end wall, it launches the electro-magnet to rotate to fix on the seeding board, it slides and is equipped with the ejection pole to launch the electro-magnet upper end, it is equipped with connecting gear to rotate on the seeding board, connecting gear with the ejection pole can mesh, be equipped with the intake antrum on the seeding chamber, the intake antrum all is equipped with the slip pressurized-water board, the slip pressurized-water board can with connecting gear meshes.

Preferably, the last fixed intake plate that is equipped with of seeding chamber, intake plate with rotate the wheel intercommunication, the water in the intake plate can flow in the intake chamber and rotate the upper end of seeding plate, it is equipped with the axle that loosens the soil to rotate on the seeding plate up end wall, loosen the soil the epaxial fixed wheel that loosens the soil that is equipped with, loosen the soil the axle with it is equipped with the connection driven rope to slide to connect between the pressurized-water plate, can launch the seed in the soil fast to can compress water in the soil together fast, simultaneously, overturn its soil all around, can make the better growth of seed.

When the device works, the panel of the Internet of things is started, the sowing shaft is driven to rotate, the sowing plate is driven to rotate and turn at a constant speed, at the moment, the panel of the Internet of things ejects a seed bullet into the seed inlet, the pulling rope pulls a water source under the action of the sowing shaft, the water source in the water storage cavity is compressed outwards and is led into the water inlet plate, the water source is conveyed to the upper end of the sowing cavity and the upper end of the sowing plate, at the moment, when the releasing block senses soil, the ejecting electromagnet is started, part of seeds and water enter the soil together due to gravity, but part of seeds can be attached to the wall, the ejecting rod ejects upwards to convey the seeds into the soil, the ejecting rod drives the connecting gear to rotate to move the water inlet cavity downwards to pull the connecting driven rope to rotate, after the ejecting rod is reset, the water inlet cavity slides upwards, the soil loosening shaft drives the soil loosening wheel to rotate under the action of the torsional spring, and water can be sprayed to the inner side of the soil during sowing, the upside can adjust the distance of water spray according to vibrations and can launch the seed in soil fast to can compress water in soil together fast, simultaneously, overturn its soil all around, can make the better growth of seed.

At this moment, in the pivoted of seeding chamber, cause the seeding chamber luffing motion because of soil is uneven, it is epaxial to place the seeding to connect the fan-shaped ring, nevertheless rotate along with the seeding chamber, will drive flexible buffer lever ascending lifting that makes progress, will stimulate and connect the rotation of accuse water rope, buffer the cigarette board simultaneously and press the buffering liquid chamber and slowly subtract vibrations, at this moment, it draws the rivers control block to connect accuse water rope, the water that will deposit the water chamber and lead to the rivers control block comes to spraying around through vibrations, can be when digging the seeding, when meetting stone or uneven soil, can cushion the shock attenuation and protect machine equipment, thereby more effectually sow.

When starting up thing networking panel, will drive the axle rotation of digging, will drive the soil turning wheel and rotate, can convey the place of seeding with the water source fast, can be with reciprocal of thing networked control digging.

Compared with the prior art, this planting system based on thing networking has following advantage:

1. can carry out the inboard water spray in soil in the seeding, the upside can adjust the distance of water spray according to vibrations and can launch the seed to soil fast in to can compress water to soil together fast, simultaneously, overturn its soil all around, can make the better growth of seed.

2. Can be when the seeding of digging, when meetting stone or uneven soil, can cushion the shock attenuation and protect machine equipment to more effectual seeding.

3. Can convey the place of seeding with the water source fast, can control the reciprocal of digging with the thing networking.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a planting system based on the internet of things.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along a line a-a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at D in fig. 2.

In the figure, 10, the housing; 11. a roller; 12. a seeding cavity; 13. a buffer chamber; 14. a spray chamber; 15. a buffer smoke plate; 16. a buffer liquid chamber; 17. a back pressure spring; 18. a water pressing plate; 19. a water storage cavity; 20. a beam-collecting block; 21. pulling the rope; 22. an Internet of things panel; 23. a fixed shaft; 24. a rotating wheel; 25. a turnover cavity; 26. a transfer chamber; 27. a water delivery pipe; 28. a soil turning shaft; 29. a soil turning wheel; 30. a connecting plate; 31. placing the connecting pipe downwards; 32. sowing a seed shaft; 33. rotating the seeding plate; 34. releasing the block; 35. a telescopic buffer rod; 36. connecting a water control rope; 37. connecting a zooming rod; 38. connecting the sector rings; 39. seed inlet; 40. a soil loosening wheel; 41. a soil loosening shaft; 42. connecting a driven rope; 43. a water intake plate; 44. a connecting gear; 45. ejecting an electromagnet; 46. ejecting the connecting rope; 47. a firing rod; 48. sliding the water pressing plate; 49. a water inlet cavity; 50. spraying water blocks; 51. and a water flow control block.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, a planting system based on thing networking, including casing 10, be equipped with seeding chamber 12 on the 10 right-hand member walls of casing, be equipped with seeding release on the seeding chamber 12, be equipped with cushion chamber 13 on the 12 upper end walls of seeding chamber, be equipped with the buffering and shift up the device on cushion chamber 13, be equipped with on the 13 right-hand member walls of cushion chamber and spray chamber 14, be equipped with pressurized-water sprinkler on spraying chamber 14, be equipped with conveying chamber 26 on the 14 lower end walls of spraying chamber, be equipped with upset chamber 25 on the 26 lower end walls of conveying chamber, be equipped with the starting drive that digs on upset chamber 25 and conveying chamber 26.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the buffer upward-moving device comprises a buffer smoke plate 15 sliding on a buffer cavity 13, a telescopic buffer rod 35 is fixedly arranged on the lower end wall of the buffer smoke plate 15, a connecting fan-shaped ring 38 is fixedly arranged on the lower end wall of the telescopic buffer rod 35, a connecting telescopic rod 37 is connected and arranged between the connecting fan-shaped rings 38, the connecting telescopic rod 37 can be contracted, when the seeding cavity 12 moves upward, a seeding shaft 32 is arranged in the seeding cavity 12 in a rotating mode, the telescopic buffer rod 35 can be contracted, a buffer liquid cavity 16 is arranged at the upper end of the buffer cavity 13, when soil turning seeding is performed, stones or uneven soil is encountered, the buffer shock absorption can be performed to protect machine equipment, and therefore seeding is more effective.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 5, the water pressure spraying device comprises a bundling block 20 fixed at the middle end of a spraying cavity 14, a water storage cavity 19 is arranged on the left and right end walls of the spraying cavity 14, a water pressure plate 18 is slidably arranged on the water storage cavity 19, a back pressure spring 17 is connected between the left end wall of the water pressure plate 18 and the right end wall of the water storage cavity 19, a pull rope 21 is connected between the left and right end walls of the bundling block 20 and the water pressure plate 18, a pull rope 21 is connected between the bundling block 20 and a sowing shaft 32, a water spraying block 50 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the spraying cavity 14, a water conveying pipe 27 is connected between the water spraying block 50 and the water storage cavity 19, a water flow control block 51 is slidably arranged on the water spraying block 50, a connection water control rope 36 is connected between the lower end of the water flow control block 51 and the upper end of a buffer smoke plate 15, the inner side of the ground can be vibrated during water spraying, and the upper side can adjust the distance of water spraying according to the distance of water spraying.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the turning starting device comprises an internet of things panel 22 fixed on the right end wall of a conveying cavity 26, a fixing shaft 23 is fixedly arranged on the front end wall and the rear end wall of the conveying cavity 26 in a rotating mode, a rotating wheel 24 is arranged on the fixing shaft 23 in a rotating mode, a connecting plate 30 is arranged between the rotating wheel 24 and a sowing shaft 32 in a connecting mode, the connecting plate 30 can shrink in a small range, a water storage cavity 19 and the rotating wheel 24 are connected and provided with a downward connecting pipe 31, a turning shaft 28 is arranged on a turning cavity 25 in a rotating mode, a turning wheel 29 is fixedly arranged on the turning shaft 28, the turning wheel 29 can turn a soil layer, a water source can be rapidly conveyed to a sowing place, and the turning can be controlled through the internet of things to reciprocate.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the sowing releasing device comprises a rotary sowing plate 33 fixed on a sowing shaft 32, a seed inlet 39 is fixedly arranged on the rotary sowing plate 33, a releasing block 34 is fixedly arranged on the upper end wall of the rotary sowing plate 33, an ejecting electromagnet 45 is fixedly arranged on the rotary sowing plate 33, an ejecting rod 47 is slidably arranged at the upper end of the ejecting electromagnet 45, a connecting gear 44 is rotatably arranged on the rotary sowing plate 33, the connecting gear 44 can be meshed with the ejecting rod 47, a water inlet cavity 49 is arranged on the sowing cavity 12, a sliding water pressing plate 48 is arranged on the water inlet cavity 49, and the sliding water pressing plate 48 can be meshed with the connecting gear 44.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the sowing cavity 12 is fixedly provided with a water inlet plate 43, the water inlet plate 43 is communicated with the rotating wheel 24, water in the water inlet plate 43 can flow into the water inlet cavity 49 and rotate the upper end of the sowing plate 33, the upper end wall of the sowing plate 33 is rotatably provided with a soil loosening shaft 41, the soil loosening wheel 40 is fixedly arranged on the soil loosening shaft 41, the soil loosening shaft 41 is connected with the sliding water pressing plate 48 through a connection driven rope 42, seeds can be quickly ejected into the soil, water can be quickly compressed into the soil, meanwhile, the soil around the soil is overturned, and the seeds can grow better.

During operation, the internet of things panel 22 is started, the sowing shaft 32 is driven to rotate, the rotary sowing plate 33 is driven to overturn at a constant speed, at the moment, the internet of things panel 22 ejects a seed bullet into the seed inlet 39, the pulling rope 21 pulls a water source under the action of the sowing shaft 32, the water source in the water storage cavity 19 is compressed outwards and is led into the water inlet plate 43, the water source is sent to the upper ends of the sowing cavity 12 and the rotary sowing plate 33, at the moment, when the releasing block 34 senses soil, the ejecting electromagnet 45 is started, part of seeds and water enter the soil together due to gravity, but part of seeds are attached to the wall, the ejecting rod 47 ejects upwards to send the seeds into the soil, the ejecting rod 47 drives the connecting gear 44 to rotate to move the water inlet cavity 49 downwards, the connecting driven rope 42 is pulled to rotate, after the ejecting rod 47 is reset, the water inlet cavity 49 slides upwards, the loosening shaft 41 is under the action of the torsion spring, drive the wheel 40 that loosens the soil and rotate, can carry out the inboard water spray in the soil in the seeding, the upside can adjust the distance of water spray according to vibrations and can launch the seed in soil fast to can compress water in soil together fast, simultaneously, overturn its soil on every side, can make the better growth of seed.

At this moment, in the pivoted of seeding chamber 12, because the uneven reason of soil leads to seeding chamber 12 luffing motion, it is epaxial 32 to place the seeding to connect fan-shaped ring 38, nevertheless not rotate along with seeding chamber 12, will drive flexible buffer rod 35 and upwards lift, will stimulate and connect accuse water rope 36 and rotate, buffer cigarette board 15 simultaneously and press and move buffering liquid chamber 16 and slowly subtract vibrations, at this moment, connect 36 pulling rivers control block 51 of accuse water rope, the water that will deposit water chamber 19 and let in rivers control block 51 comes through vibrations and sprays around, can be when the soil turning seeding, when meetting the stone or uneven soil, can cushion the shock attenuation and protect machine equipment, thereby more effectually sow.

When starting thing networking panel 22, will drive the axle 28 that digs and rotate, will drive the soil turning wheel 29 and rotate, can convey the place of seeding with the water source fast, can control the reciprocal of digging with the thing networking.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a planting system based on thing networking, includes casing (10), its characterized in that, be equipped with seeding chamber (12) on casing (10) right-hand member wall, be equipped with seeding release on seeding chamber (12), be equipped with cushion chamber (13) on seeding chamber (12) upper end wall, be equipped with the buffering on cushion chamber (13) and shift up the device, be equipped with on cushion chamber (13) right-hand member wall and spray chamber (14), be equipped with pressurized-water sprinkler on spraying chamber (14), be equipped with on spraying chamber (14) lower extreme wall and convey chamber (26), be equipped with upset chamber (25) on conveying chamber (26) lower extreme wall, upset chamber (25) with be equipped with the start device that digs on conveying chamber (26).

2. The internet of things-based planting system of claim 1, wherein: move the device on buffering is including sliding buffering cigarette board (15) on cushion chamber (13), the fixed flexible buffer rod (35) that has been equipped with of end wall under buffering cigarette board (15), fixed connection sector ring (38) that is equipped with on flexible buffer rod (35) lower end wall, connect to be equipped with between sector ring (38) and connect zoom pole (37), connect zoom pole (37) and can contract, when sowing chamber (12) shifts up, sowing chamber (12) internal rotation is equipped with seeding axle (32), flexible buffer rod (35) can contract, cushion chamber (13) upper end is equipped with buffering liquid chamber (16), can be when digging the seeding, when meetting stone or uneven soil, can cushion the shock attenuation and protect the machine equipment to more effectually sow.

3. The internet of things-based planting system of claim 2, wherein: the water pressing spraying device comprises a bundling block (20) fixed at the middle end of a spraying cavity (14), a water storage cavity (19) is arranged on the left end wall and the right end wall of the spraying cavity (14), a water pressing plate (18) is arranged on the water storage cavity (19) in a sliding mode, a back pressure spring (17) is arranged between the left end wall of the water pressing plate (18) and the right end wall of the water storage cavity (19) in a connecting mode, a pulling rope (21) is arranged between the left end wall and the right end wall of the bundling block (20) and the water pressing plate (18) in a connecting mode, the pulling rope (21) is arranged between the bundling block (20) and a sowing shaft (32) in a connecting mode, a water spraying block (50) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the spraying cavity (14), a water conveying pipe (27) is arranged between the water spraying block (50) and the water storage cavity (19) in a connecting mode, a water flow control block (51) is arranged on the water spraying block (50) in a sliding mode, and a connection control water flow (51) is arranged at the lower end of the buffering smoke plate (15) in a connecting mode, and is provided with a connection control water control rope (36), can carry out the inboard water spray in the soil when seeding, the upside can adjust the distance of water spray according to vibrations.

4. The internet of things-based planting system of claim 3, wherein: turning starting drive is including fixing thing networking panel (22) on conveying chamber (26) right-hand member wall, conveying chamber (26) is gone up to rotate the front and back end wall and is fixed and be equipped with fixed axle (23), it is equipped with rotation wheel (24) to rotate on fixed axle (23), rotation wheel (24) with it is equipped with connecting plate (30) to connect between seeding axle (32), connecting plate (30) can carry out the shrink of small range, deposit water chamber (19) with it is equipped with down to rotate to connect between wheel (24) and transfers connecting pipe (31), it is equipped with soil turning shaft (28) to rotate on upset chamber (25), it is fixed on soil turning shaft (28) to be equipped with soil turning wheel (29), soil turning wheel (29) can turn the soil layer, can convey the place of seeding with the water source fast, can turn over reciprocal of soil with thing networking control.

5. The Internet of things-based planting system of claim 4, wherein: seeding release is including fixing rotation seeding plate (33) on seeding axle (32), it is equipped with into kind of a mouth (39) to rotate to fix on seeding plate (33), it is equipped with release piece (34) to rotate on seeding plate (33) upper end wall, it launches electro-magnet (45) to rotate to fix being equipped with on seeding plate (33), it slides and is equipped with to launch pole (47) to launch electro-magnet (45) upper end, it is equipped with connecting gear (44) to rotate on seeding plate (33), connecting gear (44) with it can mesh to launch pole (47), be equipped with intake antrum (49) on seeding chamber (12), intake antrum (49) all are equipped with the slip pressurized-water board (48) to go up, slip pressurized-water board (48) can with connecting gear (44) meshing.

6. The internet of things-based planting system of claim 5, wherein: the fixed intake plate (43) that is equipped with on seeding chamber (12), intake plate (43) with rotate wheel (24) intercommunication, the water in intake plate (43) can flow into intake chamber (49) and rotate the upper end of sowing board (33), it is equipped with axle (41) that loosens the soil to rotate on sowing board (33) upper end wall, loose the soil and fix on axle (41) and be equipped with wheel (40) that loosens the soil, loosen the soil axle (41) with it connects from rope (42) to be equipped with to connect between slip pressurized-water plate (48), can launch the seed fast in the soil to can compress water together in the soil fast, simultaneously, overturn its soil all around, can make the better growth of seed.