CN107027390A - A kind of spacing in the rows of digging a pit, hole, etc. is adjustable and can be while impose base fertilizer beats pond device - Google Patents
A kind of spacing in the rows of digging a pit, hole, etc. is adjustable and can be while impose base fertilizer beats pond device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107027390A CN107027390A CN201710433876.9A CN201710433876A CN107027390A CN 107027390 A CN107027390 A CN 107027390A CN 201710433876 A CN201710433876 A CN 201710433876A CN 107027390 A CN107027390 A CN 107027390A
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- pool
- frame
- axle
- beat
- hole
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001390 capsicum minimum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003781 tooth socket Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/08—Machines for both manuring and sowing or both manuring and planting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
Adjustable and can be while impose the pond device of beating of base fertilizer the invention discloses a kind of spacing in the rows of digging a pit, hole, etc., including frame, the front end of frame be provided with hitch frame, rear end, which is provided with, makes pool shovel, middle part is provided with rotating shaft, and rotating shaft is provided at both ends with wheel, and rotating shaft makes pool shovel by transmission mechanism driving and carry out playing pool action；Transmission mechanism includes beating pool axle, playing pool Chi Heda pools frame, beats pool axle and is connected with rotating shaft transmission, beats pool tooth and is removably installed in dozen pool axle；The one end for playing pool frame is power end, the other end for install beat the pool shovel beat pool end, power end, which is located at the lower section for beating pool axle and is provided with, stirs cross bar, the middle part for playing pool frame is hinged with frame, beat to be provided between pool frame and frame in extension spring, frame and be provided with receptacle, the bottom of receptacle is connected with tremie pipe, tremie pipe is internally provided with rotationally opening-closing sheet, and opening-closing sheet is connected by linkage with playing pool frame.The present apparatus has the advantages that laborsaving, raising plantation efficiency, spacing in the rows is adjustable, flexibility is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural planting apparatus field, and in particular to a kind of spacing in the rows of digging a pit, hole, etc. is adjustable and can be while imposing base fertilizer
Beat pond device.
Background technology
The crops such as corn, capsicum, flue-cured tobacco need first to beat the pool at seeding time, then by seed or seedling plantation in the pool.Mesh
Before, special beats the utility model patent that pond device refer to Application No. 201520465381.0, it include frame, rotating shaft,
Pool frame, spade, two springs and two wheels are beaten, described two wheels are respectively arranged at the two side ends of the frame, described turn
Axle is arranged at the frame, the rotating shaft can relative to the gantry rotation, the two ends of the rotating shaft respectively with described two wheels
The center of son is fixed；Be provided between the front end of the frame and the rotating shaft one parallel to the rotating shaft the first whippletree, institute
The two ends for stating the first whippletree are individually fixed in the two side ends of the frame, and the pool frame of beating is rotatablely connected with first horizontal stroke
Thick stick, the bottom for playing pool frame is provided with the second whippletree, and second cross bar is parallel to the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft and described the
The corresponding position of two whippletrees is circumferentially provided with multiple latches, and the latch can mutually block with second whippletree；Two bullets
One end of spring be fixed on the second whippletree stress point and it is described beat between the top of pool frame, the other end of two springs point
It is not fixed on the two side ends of the rear end of the frame, the spade, which is fixed on, described beats pool frame top；Wherein, the rotating shaft turns
Dynamic, the latch blocks second whippletree, and the spade is in the first state risen, and the rotating shaft is rotated further, described
Second whippletree departs from the latch and the bayonet socket between the latch, and the spade is in the rear end for acting on the frame
Ground the second state.There is problems with this pond device of beating：1st, latch is stirred the second cross bar and driven when playing pool frame and rotating,
Need to apply the second cross bar larger active force, cause high effort for；2nd, beat behind the pool, in addition it is also necessary to manually apply base fertilizer, plantation efficiency
Lowly；3rd, spacing in the rows can not be adjusted.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of spacing in the rows of digging a pit, hole, etc. is adjustable and can be while impose base fertilizer beats pond device, to solve
Above mentioned problem.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this：A kind of spacing in the rows of digging a pit, hole, etc. is adjustable and can while impose base fertilizer beats pond device,
Including frame, the front end of the frame is provided with hitch frame, and rear end, which is provided with, makes pool shovel, and middle part is provided with rotatable rotating shaft,
The rotating shaft is provided at both ends with wheel, and the rotating shaft makes pool shovel by transmission mechanism driving and carry out playing pool action；
The transmission mechanism includes beating pool axle, playing pool Chi Heda pools frame, and the pool axle of beating is connected with rotating shaft transmission, described to beat pool tooth
It is removably installed in and beats pool axle；Described one end for playing pool frame is power end, the other end for install beat that the pool shovels beat pool end, it is described
Power end is located at the lower section for beating pool axle and is provided with and stirs cross bar, it is described beat pool tooth and can promote stir cross bar and the pool is beaten in drive
Frame is rotated, and the middle part and frame for playing pool frame are hinged, beat between pool frame and frame and be provided with extension spring, under the pulling force effect of extension spring,
The power end for playing pool frame is contacted with beating pool shaft compression；
Receptacle is provided with the frame, the bottom of the receptacle is connected with tremie pipe, and the tremie pipe is internally provided with
Rotationally opening-closing sheet, the opening-closing sheet is connected by linkage with playing pool frame.
Further, the pool frame of beating includes the first lever, the second lever and connector drum, first lever and second
Lever is parallel to each other, and the connector drum is perpendicular to the first lever and the second lever, and connector drum is socketed on the crossbeam of frame
And be rotatably assorted with crossbeam, first lever and the second lever and the outer wall of connector drum are fixedly linked.
Further, the pool end of beating of first lever and the second lever is connected by mounting rail, is set on the mounting rail
Multiple regulating sleeves are equipped with, the regulating sleeve is slidably matched with mounting rail and carries out axially position, each regulation by screw
The outer wall of sleeve is fixedly connected with vertical installation sleeve, and the pool shovel of beating is installed in installation sleeve.
Further, it is described beat pool shovel include being provided with shovel body and spade, the spade it is multiple along spade axially distribution
Positioning through hole, the spade is connected by the screw through positioning through hole with installation sleeve.
Further, the opening-closing sheet is installed on tremie pipe by bearing pin, and the bearing pin is rotatably assorted with tremie pipe, described
Linkage includes first connecting rod and second connecting rod, and the lower end of the first connecting rod is hinged with playing pool frame, upper end and second connecting rod
Lower end be hinged, the upper end of second connecting rod is fixedly connected with bearing pin.
Further, the tremie pipe includes rigid pipe and flexible pipe, and the upper end of the rigid pipe is communicated with receptacle, institute
State the upper end of flexible pipe with the lower end of rigid pipe to be connected, the lower end of flexible pipe is detachably connected with making pool shovel；The opening-closing sheet is set
It is placed in rigid pipe.
Further, it is provided with damping spring between the power end for playing pool Zhou Yuda pools frame.
Further, the cross section for beating pool axle is in regular polygon, and the pool tooth of beating is multiple, the arbitrary neighborhood two-combats pool
Angle between tooth is equal, and the one end for beating pool tooth is provided with beating the regular polygon through hole that pool axle coordinates, described to play pool tooth socket
In beating pool axle.
Further, the pool axle of beating is connected by chain with rotating shaft transmission.
Further, the hitch frame is hinged with frame.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：1st, the middle part and frame for playing pool frame are hinged, and two ends are respectively power end and installation end,
Put up so that beating the pool as a leverage, beat pool tooth and apply less active force to power end and can just promote and play pool frame and turn
It is dynamic, it is more laborsaving.2nd, beat pool tooth and be removably installed in dozen pool axle, changeable beats the quantity of pool tooth, in present apparatus translational speed
Under conditions of constant, the quantity for beating pool tooth changes, and can promote dozen pool tooth and play the frequency shift that pool frame is rotated, so that beating pool frequency
Rate changes, and spacing in the rows changes, and realizes that spacing in the rows is adjustable.3rd, while playing pool frame motion, opening-closing sheet is driven to rotate by linkage, will
Tremie pipe inner passage is opened, and fertilizer is dropped down onto in the plantation pool by tremie pipe, is beaten after the frame reset of the pool, opening-closing sheet resets, and seals again
The inner passage of tremie pipe is closed, realization applies base fertilizer while beating the pool, improve plantation efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the main view schematic cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 2 is the overall schematic of the embodiment of the present invention two.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of two dozens of pool shovels of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the cooperation sectional view of two dozens of pools of embodiment of the present invention Zhou Yuda pools tooth.
Fig. 5 is the connection diagram of the linkage of the embodiment of the present invention two.
Fig. 6 is the cooperation schematic diagram of two dozens of pools of embodiment of the present invention Zhou Yuda pools frame.
Reference：1-frame；2-hitch frame；3-make pool shovel；31-shovel body；32-spade；33-positioning through hole；
4-rotating shaft；5-wheel；6-beat pool axle；7-beat pool tooth；8-play pool frame；81-the first lever；82-the second lever；83—
Connector drum；84-mounting rail；85-regulating sleeve；86-installation sleeve；9-stir cross bar；10-extension spring；11-fertilizer
Case；12-tremie pipe；121-rigid pipe；122-flexible pipe；13-opening-closing sheet；14-first connecting rod；15-second connecting rod；
16-damping spring；17-chain.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment one
As shown in figure 1, a kind of spacing in the rows of digging a pit, hole, etc. of the present embodiment is adjustable and can be while impose the pond device of beating of base fertilizer, including frame 1,
The front end of the frame 1 is provided with hitch frame 2, and rear end, which is provided with, makes pool shovel 3, and middle part is provided with rotatable rotating shaft 4, described turn
Axle 4 is provided at both ends with wheel 5, and the rotating shaft 4 makes pool shovel 3 by transmission mechanism driving and carry out playing pool action.Frame 1 is by hollow
Cylindrical tube be welded into frame structure, it is lightweight, it is more laborsaving.Hitch frame 2 is used to be connected with mini-tiller equal power device,
The overall uniform motion of pond device is beaten for driving.Rotating shaft 4 can be installed on frame 1 by bearing, to reduce resistance during rotation.Car
Wheel 5 is installed on the two ends of rotating shaft 4 by connectors such as positioning key, screws, when wheel 5 is walked on the ground, can drive and turn
Axle 4 is rotated.Wheel 5 is using the wheel with anti-slip veins, to increase the frictional force of wheel 5 and soil, prevents from skidding, it is ensured that beat the pool
Stable and uniform.
The transmission mechanism includes beating pool axle 6, beat pool tooth 7 and playing pool frame 8, beats pool axle 6 and uses screw axis, two ends pass through axle
Hold and be installed on frame 1, play pool frame 8 and use single lever, make pool shovel 3 and pool end is beaten installed in play pool frame 8 by screw.It is described
Beat pool axle 6 to be connected by gear, belt etc. with rotating shaft 4, when rotating shaft 4 is rotated, dozen pool axle 6 can be driven to rotate.It is described
The one end for beating pool tooth 7 is threaded hole, beats pool tooth 7 by screwed hole and plays the cooperation of the screw thread of pool axle 6, convenient disassembly can be quick
Ground increases and decreases the quantity for beating pool tooth 7, while rapidly adjusting the angle between adjacent two-combats pool tooth 7.Installed to increase dozen pool tooth 7
Stability, nut can be set beating beating on pool axle 6 for the both sides of pool tooth 7, using nut compress beat pool tooth 7.It is described to play pool frame 8
One end be power end, the other end for install make pool shovel 3 beat pool end, the power end is positioned at the lower section for beating pool axle 6 and sets
It is equipped with and stirs cross bar 9, beating the length of pool tooth 7 and stir cross bar 9 should be moderate to the distance for beating pool axle 6, beats the length of pool tooth 7
Degree, if the length for beating pool tooth 7 is big, plays the meeting when cross bar 9 is stirred in promotion of pool tooth 7 slightly larger than cross bar 9 is stirred to the distance of pool axle 6 is beaten
More laborious, the rotational angle for playing pool frame 8 is larger, if the length for beating pool tooth 7 is small, and beating pool tooth 7 can compare when cross bar 9 is stirred in promotion
Relatively labor-saving, the rotational angle for playing pool frame 8 is smaller, when it is implemented, ensure beat pool tooth 7 can promote stir cross bar 9 and drive beat
Pool frame 8 rotates certain angle.The middle part for playing pool frame 8 is hinged with frame 1, is beaten between pool frame 8 and frame 1 and is provided with extension spring
10, under the pulling force effect of extension spring 10, beat the power end of pool frame 8 and be pressed into contact with beating pool axle 6.Extension spring 10 is all the time in stretching shape
In state, the present embodiment, the upper end of extension spring 10 is mounted on articulated position and beats beating on pool frame 8 between the end of the pool, and lower end, which is mounted on, to be beaten
In the frame 1 of the lower section of pool frame 8, the mounting point of multiple different heights can be set in frame 1, to adjust extension spring 10 according to demand
Length.In the presence of the pulling force of extension spring 10, playing pool frame 8 has the trend rotated, but due to beating the power end of pool frame 8 positioned at beating the pool
The lower section of axle 6, beats pool axle 6 and stops the rotation for playing pool frame 8, and dozen pool frame 8 is pressed into contact with beating pool axle 6.
Receptacle 11 is provided with the frame 1, the bottom of the receptacle 11 is connected with tremie pipe 12, the tremie pipe
12 are internally provided with rotationally opening-closing sheet 13, and the opening-closing sheet 13 is connected by linkage with playing pool frame 8.Opening-closing sheet 13
When horizontal level, the inner passage of tremie pipe 12 can be blocked, when opening-closing sheet 13 is located at vertical position, the inside of tremie pipe 12
Passage is opened, and the fertilizer in receptacle 11 can be fallen into the pool accomplished fluently by tremie pipe 12, and realization applies bottom while beating the pool
Fertilizer, improves plantation efficiency.The motion of opening-closing sheet 13 is controlled by playing pool frame 8 by linkage, enable opening-closing sheet 13 with
Dozen pool frame 8 to be synchronized with the movement.Tremie pipe 12 is one, the discharge end of tremie pipe 12 be fixed on play pool frame 8 beat pool end, beat behind the pool
Fertilizer accurately can be fallen into plantation hole.
Beat every time behind the pool, play pool frame 8 in reset, power end can be collided with beating pool axle 6, the larger vibrations of generation with
Noise, while accelerating loss, influences service life, therefore, in order to reduce vibrations and noise, can play the surface of pool axle 6 socket one
Elastic shock attenuation set, elastic shock attenuation set can play a part of damping using materials such as abrasive rubbers, it is to avoid power end is with beating pool axle 6
Directly contact.
The course of work of the present embodiment is as follows：Mini-tiller equal power device pulls hitch frame 2 to move, and wheel 5 is rotated, and drives
Rotating shaft 4 is rotated, and rotating shaft 4 drives again beats pool axle 6 and rotate, and the pool tooth 7 of beating beaten on pool axle 6 is rotated with beating pool axle 6, while promotion group
Dynamic cross bar 9 is moved downward, and under lever principle, is played pool frame 8 and is rotated, its dozen of pools end is rotated up, and the fortune upwards of pool shovel 3 is beaten in drive
Dynamic, extension spring 10 is further stretched, meanwhile, play pool frame 8 and drive opening-closing sheet 13 to rotate by linkage, the passage of tremie pipe 12
Open, internal fertilizer starts to move along tremie pipe 12.When beat pool tooth 7 leave stir cross bar 9 after, beating the pool shovel 3 gravity
Under the pulling force effect of extension spring 10, playing pool frame 8, reversion resets rapidly, makes pool shovel 3 and moves downward, a plantation is dug out on the ground
Hole, meanwhile, the fertilizer in tremie pipe 12 moves to lower port and falls into plantation hole, and the pool and fertilising are once beaten in completion.Repeat above-mentioned
Process, you can realization continuously beats the pool.
Embodiment two
As shown in Fig. 2 a kind of spacing in the rows of digging a pit, hole, etc. of the present embodiment is adjustable and can be while impose the pond device of beating of base fertilizer, including frame 1,
The front end of the frame 1 is provided with hitch frame 2, and rear end, which is provided with, makes pool shovel 3, and middle part is provided with rotatable rotating shaft 4, described turn
Axle 4 is provided at both ends with wheel 5, and the rotating shaft 4 makes pool shovel 3 by transmission mechanism driving and carry out playing pool action.Frame 1 is by hollow
Cylindrical tube be welded into frame structure, it is lightweight, it is more laborsaving.Hitch frame 2 is used to be connected with mini-tiller equal power device,
The overall uniform motion of pond device is beaten for driving.Rotating shaft 4 can be installed on frame 1 by bearing, to reduce resistance during rotation.Car
Wheel 5 is installed on the two ends of rotating shaft 4 by connectors such as positioning key, screws, when wheel 5 is walked on the ground, can drive and turn
Axle 4 is rotated.Wheel 5 is using the wheel with anti-slip veins, to increase the frictional force of wheel 5 and soil, prevents from skidding, it is ensured that beat the pool
Stable and uniform.
The transmission mechanism includes beating pool axle 6, beat pool tooth 7 and playing pool frame 8, and the two ends for beating pool axle 6 are installed on by bearing
Frame 1.As shown in figure 4, the cross section for beating pool axle 6 is in regular polygon, preferred regular hexagon, it is described beat pool tooth 7 can be 2,3
Individual or 6, the angle between arbitrary neighborhood two-combats pool tooth 7 is equal, and the one end for beating pool tooth 7 is provided with what is coordinated with beating pool axle 6
Regular polygon through hole, the pool tooth 7 of beating is socketed on dozen pool axle 6, and this attachment structure can rapidly increase and decrease the number for beating pool tooth 7
Amount, is to ensure that the angle between adjacent two-combats pool tooth 7 is equal to adjust spacing in the rows, and beat after pool tooth 7 is installed, it is not necessary to single
Solely adjustment, improves installation effectiveness, and ensure that spacing in the rows is uniform.The stability that pool tooth 7 is installed is beaten in order to increase, pool tooth 7 can beaten
Beating on pool axle 6 for both sides sets nut, is compressed using nut and beats pool tooth 7.The pool axle 6 of beating is driven with rotating shaft 4 by chain 17
Connection, when rotating shaft 4 is rotated, can drive dozen pool axle 6 to rotate.Described one end for playing pool frame 8 is power end, and the other end is installation
That makes pool shovel 3 beats pool end, and the power end, which is located at the lower section for beating pool axle 6 and is provided with, stirs cross bar 9, beats the length of pool tooth 7
And stir cross bar 9 arrive beat the distance of pool axle 6 should be moderate, the length for beating pool tooth 7 is slightly larger than to stir cross bar 9 and arrive and beats pool axle 6
Distance, if the length for beating pool tooth 7 is big, beat pool tooth 7 more arduously can beat the rotational angle of pool frame 8 when cross bar 9 is stirred in promotion
It is larger, if the length for beating pool tooth 7 is small, beat pool tooth 7 than relatively labor-saving, can be beaten when cross bar 9 is stirred in promotion the rotational angle of pool frame 8 compared with
It is small, stir cross bar 9 and drive plays pool frame 8 and rotates certain angle when it is implemented, ensureing to beat pool tooth 7 and can promote.Beat
The middle part of pool frame 8 is hinged by bearing pin with frame 1, beats and extension spring 10 is provided between pool frame 8 and frame 1, in the pulling force of extension spring 10
Under effect, beat the power end of pool frame 8 and be pressed into contact with beating pool axle 6.Extension spring 10 is in extended state, the present embodiment all the time, is drawn
The upper end of spring 10, which is mounted on, to be beaten in the frame 1 of the top of pool frame 8, and lower end is mounted between articulated position and power end and plays pool frame 8
On, the mounting point of multiple different heights can be set in frame 1, to adjust the length of extension spring 10 according to demand.Drawn in extension spring 10
In the presence of power, pool frame 8 is played with the trend rotated, but the power end due to playing pool frame 8 beats the pool positioned at the lower section for beating pool axle 6
Axle 6 stops the rotation for playing pool frame 8, and dozen pool frame 8 is pressed into contact with beating pool axle 6, and this structure can make to beat pool frame 8 in non-work
Make to keep stable during state.
Beat every time behind the pool, play pool frame 8 in reset, power end can be collided with beating pool axle 6, the larger vibrations of generation with
Noise, while accelerating loss, influences service life, therefore, in order to reduce vibrations and noise, as shown in fig. 6, beating pool axle 6 and beating
Damping spring 16 is provided between the power end of pool frame 8.Damping spring 16 can play a part of damping, it is to avoid power end is with beating
Pool axle 6 is directly contacted and gouging abrasion.
In the present embodiment, the pool frame 8 of beating includes the first lever 81, the second lever 82 and connector drum 83, described first
The lever 82 of lever 81 and second is parallel to each other, and the connector drum 83 is connected perpendicular to the first lever 81 and the second lever 82
Cylinder 83 is socketed on the crossbeam of frame 1 and is rotatably assorted with crossbeam, the lever 82 of the first lever 81 and second and connector drum
83 outer wall is fixedly linked, it is preferable that the first lever 81 and the second lever 82 are welded to connect with connector drum 83, to ensure enough
Bonding strength.First lever 81 and the second lever 82 use hollow circular pipe fitting or rectangular pipe fittings, to mitigate weight, beat
It is more laborsaving during the pool.The power end of first lever 81 and the second lever 82 respectively sets one to stir cross bar 9, accordingly, beats pool axle 6
Pool tooth 7 is beaten in upper two groups of setting.Two levers that pool frame 8 is connected as a single entity using two are played, structural strength is higher, and stability is more preferable.
Connector drum 83 can rotate motion around the crossbeam of frame 1, to ensure that dozen pool frame 8 can be rotated successfully.
In the present embodiment, first lever 81 is connected with the pool end of beating of the second lever 82 by mounting rail 84, the peace
Multiple regulating sleeves 85 are provided with dress beam 84, the regulating sleeve 85 is slidably matched with mounting rail 84 and carries out axle by screw
To positioning, the outer wall of each regulating sleeve 85 is fixedly connected with vertical installation sleeve 86, and the pool shovel 3 of beating is installed on installation set
In cylinder 86.By setting multiple regulating sleeves 85, multiple pools of beating can be installed and shovel 3, multiple row planting hole can be got simultaneously, effect is improved
Rate.Regulating sleeve 85 is slidably matched with mounting rail 84 and carries out axially position by screw, can be conveniently adjusted adjacent two tune
The distance between sleeve 85 is saved, that is, adjusts adjacent two-combats pool shovel the distance between 3, realizes the adjustment of line-spacing, use is more flexible,
Practicality is stronger.Specifically, installation sleeve 86 be three, when crops spacing in the rows and line-spacing all than it is larger when, will beat the pool shovel 3 peaces
Loaded in middle installation sleeve 86, and do not installed positioned at sleeved the 86 of both sides and make pool shovel 3, it is adaptable to the plantation of flue-cured tobacco
Beat the pool.When spacing in the rows and all smaller line-spacing of crops, pool shovel 3 will be made and be installed in the installation sleeve 86 on both sides, and
Do not installed positioned at middle sleeved 86 and make pool shovel 3, it is adaptable to which the pool is beaten in the plantation of the crop such as corn, capsicum.
As shown in figure 3, in the present embodiment, it is described to beat shovel body 31 and spade 32 that pool shovel 3 includes being welded to connect, the spade
Multiple positioning through hole 33 being axially distributed along spade 32 are provided with 32, the spade 32 passes through the screw through positioning through hole 33
It is connected with installation sleeve 86.When screw is connected from different positioning through hole 33, the height of shovel body 31 is different, and the pool is beaten so as to adjust
Depth, strengthen adaptability.
Receptacle 11 is provided with the frame 1, the bottom of the receptacle 11 is connected with tremie pipe 12, the tremie pipe
12 are internally provided with rotationally opening-closing sheet 13, and the opening-closing sheet 13 is connected by linkage with playing pool frame 8.Opening-closing sheet 13
When horizontal level, the inner passage of tremie pipe 12 can be blocked, when opening-closing sheet 13 is located at vertical position, the inside of tremie pipe 12
Passage is opened, and the fertilizer in receptacle 11 can be fallen into the pool accomplished fluently by tremie pipe 12, and realization applies bottom while beating the pool
Fertilizer, improves plantation efficiency.The quantity of tremie pipe 12 is that the opening-closing sheet 13 in two, two tremie pipes 12 passes through a linkage respectively
Be connected with the first lever 81 and the second lever 82, when employing two and make pool shovel 3 while when beating the pool, two tremie pipes 12 respectively to
Apply base fertilizer in one plantation hole.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 5, the opening-closing sheet 13 is installed on tremie pipe 12 by bearing pin, the bearing pin is with
Expects pipe 12 is rotatably assorted, the linkage include first connecting rod 14 and second connecting rod 15, the lower end of the first connecting rod 14 with
Play pool frame 8 to be hinged, upper end and the lower end of second connecting rod 15 are hinged, and the upper end of second connecting rod 15 is fixedly connected with bearing pin.When beating the pool
When beating pool end and being rotated up of frame 8, promotes first connecting rod 14 to move upwards, and first connecting rod 14 promotes second connecting rod 15 to rotate,
Second connecting rod 15 drives bearing pin to rotate, and bearing pin drives opening-closing sheet 13 to rotate, and opens the passage in tremie pipe 12.Pool frame 8 is played to answer
During position, opening-closing sheet 13 resets, the passage closure in tremie pipe 12.
In the present embodiment, the tremie pipe 12 include rigid pipe 121 and flexible pipe 122, the upper end of the rigid pipe 121 with
Receptacle 11 is communicated, and the upper end of the flexible pipe 122 is connected with the lower end of rigid pipe 121, and the lower end of flexible pipe 122 is with making pool shovel
3 are detachably connected；The opening-closing sheet 13 is arranged in rigid pipe 121.Due to beating the position-adjustable of pool shovel 3,3 are shoveled when beating the pool
During change in location, therefore the change in location for the plantation hole got, fertilizer, flexible pipe is conveyed using flexible flexible pipe 122
122 discharge end can be moved with pool shovel 3 is made, it is ensured that can be delivered to fertilizer in plantation hole exactly.Flexible pipe 122 can
Using bellows, it can bundle to be connected to by binding rope and beat on the spade 32 of pool shovel 3, when needing to reduce the quantity for making pool shovel 3,
Flexible pipe 122 can rapidly be pulled down.
In the present embodiment, one end of hitch frame 2 is used to be connected with power set, and the other end is connected with frame 1, the traction
Frame 2 is hinged with frame 1 so that hitch frame 2 can be rotated, so that the height of its one end being connected with power set is adjusted, with suitable
Answer a variety of power set.
The course of work of the present embodiment is as follows：Selected to beat the quantity of pool shovel 3 according to the species of crops, the pool is beaten by increase and decrease
Tooth 7 adjusts spacing in the rows, when it is multiple to make pool shovel 3, then adjusts connected two-combats pool shovel the distance between 3, to ensure suitable row
Away from, then pull hitch frame 2 to move using mini-tiller equal power device, wheel 5 is rotated, drive rotating shaft 4 to rotate, the band again of rotating shaft 4
Dynamic to beat pool axle 6 and rotate, the pool tooth 7 of beating beaten on pool axle 6 is rotated with beating pool axle 6, while promotion is stirred cross bar 9 and moved downward,
Under lever principle, play pool frame 8 and rotate, its dozen of pools end is rotated up, the motion upwards of pool shovel 3 is played in drive, extension spring 10 is further drawn
Stretch, meanwhile, play pool frame 8 and promote first connecting rod 14 to move upwards, first connecting rod 14 promotes second connecting rod 15 to rotate, second connecting rod 15
Drive bearing pin rotate, bearing pin drive opening-closing sheet 13 rotate, open the passage in rigid pipe 121, internal fertilizer start along
Rigid pipe 121 moves to flexible pipe 122.When beat pool tooth 7 leave stir cross bar 9 after, beat the pool shovel 3 gravity and extension spring 10 drawing
Under power effect, playing pool frame 8, reversion resets rapidly, makes pool shovel 3 and moves downward, a plantation hole, opening-closing sheet 13 are dug out on the ground
Reset, meanwhile, the fertilizer in flexible pipe 122 moves to lower port and falls into plantation hole, and the pool and fertilising are once beaten in completion.In repetition
State process, you can realization continuously beats the pool.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies
Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of spacing in the rows of digging a pit, hole, etc. is adjustable and can be while impose the pond device of beating of base fertilizer, including frame（1）, the frame（1）Before
End is provided with hitch frame（2）, rear end, which is provided with, makes pool shovel（3）, middle part is provided with rotatable rotating shaft（4）, the rotating shaft（4）'s
It is provided at both ends with wheel（5）, the rotating shaft（4）The pool is beaten by transmission mechanism driving to shovel（3）Pool action is played in progress；Its feature exists
In：The transmission mechanism includes beating pool axle（6）, beat pool tooth（7）With play pool frame（8）, it is described to beat pool axle（6）With rotating shaft（4）Transmission
Connection, it is described to beat pool tooth（7）It is removably installed in and beats pool axle（6）；It is described to play pool frame（8）One end be power end, the other end
Pool shovel is made to install（3）Beat pool end, the power end, which is located at, beats pool axle（6）Lower section and be provided with and stir cross bar（9）, institute
State and beat pool tooth（7）It can promote and stir cross bar（9）And pool frame is played in drive（8）Rotate, play pool frame（8）Middle part and frame（1）Hinge
Connect, play pool frame（8）With frame（1）Between be provided with extension spring（10）, in extension spring（10）Pulling force effect under, play pool frame（8）It is dynamic
Power end is with beating pool axle（6）It is pressed into contact with；The frame（1）On be provided with receptacle（11）, the receptacle（11）Bottom connect
It is connected to tremie pipe（12）, the tremie pipe（12）It is internally provided with rotationally opening-closing sheet（13）, the opening-closing sheet（13）Pass through
Linkage is with playing pool frame（8）It is connected.
2. a kind of spacing in the rows of digging a pit, hole, etc. according to claim 1 is adjustable and can be while impose base fertilizer beats pond device, its feature exists
In：It is described to play pool frame（8）Including the first lever（81）, the second lever（82）And connector drum（83）, first lever（81）
With the second lever（82）It is parallel to each other, the connector drum（83）Perpendicular to the first lever（81）With the second lever（82）, and even
Connect cylinder（83）It is socketed on frame（1）Crossbeam and be rotatably assorted with crossbeam, first lever（81）With the second lever（82）
With connector drum（83）Outer wall be fixedly linked.
3. a kind of spacing in the rows of digging a pit, hole, etc. according to claim 2 is adjustable and can be while impose base fertilizer beats pond device, its feature exists
In：First lever（81）With the second lever（82）Pool end of beating pass through mounting rail（84）It is connected, the mounting rail（84）On
It is provided with multiple regulating sleeves（85）, the regulating sleeve（85）With mounting rail（84）It is slidably matched and is carried out axially by screw
Positioning, each regulating sleeve（85）Outer wall be fixedly connected with vertical installation sleeve（86）, it is described to make pool shovel（3）It is installed on
It is sleeved（86）It is interior.
4. a kind of spacing in the rows of digging a pit, hole, etc. according to claim 3 is adjustable and can be while impose base fertilizer beats pond device, its feature exists
In：It is described to make pool shovel（3）Including shovel body（31）And spade（32）, the spade（32）On be provided with it is multiple along spade（32）Axially
The positioning through hole of distribution（33）, the spade（32）By through positioning through hole（33）Screw and installation sleeve（86）It is connected.
5. a kind of spacing in the rows of digging a pit, hole, etc. according to claim 1,2,3 or 4 is adjustable and can be while impose base fertilizer beats pond device, its
It is characterised by：The opening-closing sheet（13）Tremie pipe is installed on by bearing pin（12）, the bearing pin and tremie pipe（12）It is rotatably assorted,
The linkage includes first connecting rod（14）And second connecting rod（15）, the first connecting rod（14）Lower end and play pool frame（8）
It is hinged, upper end and second connecting rod（15）Lower end be hinged, second connecting rod（15）Upper end be fixedly connected with bearing pin.
6. a kind of spacing in the rows of digging a pit, hole, etc. according to claim 5 is adjustable and can be while impose base fertilizer beats pond device, its feature exists
In：The tremie pipe（12）Including rigid pipe（121）And flexible pipe（122）, the rigid pipe（121）Upper end and receptacle
（11）Communicate, the flexible pipe（122）Upper end and rigid pipe（121）Lower end be connected, flexible pipe（122）Lower end and Da Tang
Shovel（3）It is detachably connected；The opening-closing sheet（13）It is arranged at rigid pipe（121）It is interior.
7. a kind of spacing in the rows of digging a pit, hole, etc. according to claim 1 is adjustable and can be while impose base fertilizer beats pond device, its feature exists
In：It is described to beat pool axle（6）With playing pool frame（8）Power end between be provided with damping spring（16）.
8. a kind of spacing in the rows of digging a pit, hole, etc. according to claim 1 is adjustable and can be while impose base fertilizer beats pond device, its feature exists
In：It is described to beat pool axle（6）Cross section be in regular polygon, it is described to beat pool tooth（7）For multiple, arbitrary neighborhood two-combats pool tooth（7）It
Between angle it is equal, beat pool tooth（7）One end be provided with and beat pool axle（6）The regular polygon through hole of cooperation, it is described to beat pool tooth（7）
It is socketed on and beats pool axle（6）.
9. a kind of spacing in the rows of digging a pit, hole, etc. according to claim 1 is adjustable and can be while impose base fertilizer beats pond device, its feature exists
In：It is described to beat pool axle（6）Pass through chain（17）With rotating shaft（4）Drive connection.
10. a kind of spacing in the rows of digging a pit, hole, etc. according to claim 1 is adjustable and can be while impose base fertilizer beats pond device, its feature exists
In：The hitch frame（2）With frame（1）It is hinged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710433876.9A CN107027390A (en) | 2017-06-09 | 2017-06-09 | A kind of spacing in the rows of digging a pit, hole, etc. is adjustable and can be while impose base fertilizer beats pond device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710433876.9A CN107027390A (en) | 2017-06-09 | 2017-06-09 | A kind of spacing in the rows of digging a pit, hole, etc. is adjustable and can be while impose base fertilizer beats pond device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107027390A true CN107027390A (en) | 2017-08-11 |
Family
ID=59542264
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710433876.9A Pending CN107027390A (en) | 2017-06-09 | 2017-06-09 | A kind of spacing in the rows of digging a pit, hole, etc. is adjustable and can be while impose base fertilizer beats pond device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107027390A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107926170A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-04-20 | 云南省烟草公司曲靖市公司 | More ridges use dig reservoir machine |
| CN111133855A (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2020-05-12 | 云南省烟草公司临沧市公司 | Flue-cured tobacco plowing, ridging and pond-digging pendant |
| CN112314110A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-05 | 怀化市秀宝农业开发有限责任公司 | Hole digging device for agricultural product planting |
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| CN112314110A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-05 | 怀化市秀宝农业开发有限责任公司 | Hole digging device for agricultural product planting |
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Application publication date: 20170811 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |