CN112449802A

CN112449802A - Mechanical equipment for integrated agricultural production

Info

Publication number: CN112449802A
Application number: CN202011370020.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴尚莲; 方明婷; 刘世荣
Original assignee: Wuhu Gepu Agricultural Machinery Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhu Gepu Agricultural Machinery Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-30
Filing date: 2020-11-30
Publication date: 2021-03-09

Abstract

The invention discloses mechanical equipment for integrated agricultural production, which comprises a bottom plate, a top plate and fixed columns fixedly connected with two sides of the top of the bottom plate, wherein sliding blocks are connected to the surfaces of the two fixed columns in a sliding manner, a movable frame is fixedly connected between the opposite sides of the two sliding blocks, a seeding and watering mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the top plate, a soil turning mechanism is arranged inside the movable frame, hydraulic oil cylinders are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the top plate, the extending ends of the hydraulic oil cylinders are fixedly connected with the top of the movable frame, a fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the movable frame, and the top end of the fixed cylinder penetrates through the movable frame and extends to the bottom of the movable frame. This mechanical equipment for integrated agricultural production can realize on a mechanical equipment realize digging, dig hole, seeding and watering three kinds of functions, and the integration operation has greatly accelerated seeding efficiency and has shortened operation period, also provides a great deal of facility for operating personnel.

Description

Mechanical equipment for integrated agricultural production

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to mechanical equipment for integrated agricultural production.

Background

Agricultural production refers to the production activities for planting crops, including the production of grains, cotton, oil, hemp, silk, tea, sugar, vegetables, tobacco, fruits, medicines, miscellaneous (referring to other commercial crops, green manure crops, farm crops and other crops) and the like.

Agricultural machinery refers to various machines used in the production process of crop planting industry and animal husbandry, and the primary processing and treatment process of agricultural and animal products, and the agricultural machinery comprises agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil cultivation machinery, planting and fertilizing machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery, agricultural transportation machinery and the like.

In the prior art, when agricultural seeds are sowed, firstly, soil turning and pit digging are needed, then, a seeder is used for sowing, and finally, water spraying and irrigation are needed, so that the steps are usually separately implemented through three different mechanical devices, manpower and material resources are wasted, the sowing period is delayed, and the mechanical device for integrated agricultural production is very inconvenient in the actual operation process, so that the defects are overcome.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides mechanical equipment for integrated agricultural production, which solves the problems that the steps of digging soil, digging pit, sowing and watering irrigation need to be separately implemented through three different mechanical equipment when crops are sowed, so that manpower and material resources are wasted, and the sowing period is delayed.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an integration mechanical equipment for agricultural production, includes bottom plate, roof and fixed column of fixed connection and bottom plate top both sides, two the equal sliding connection in surface of fixed column has the sliding block, and fixedly connected with movable frame between the relative one side of two sliding blocks, the bottom of roof is provided with seeding watering mechanism, the inside of movable frame is provided with the mechanism of digging, the equal fixedly connected with hydraulic cylinder in both sides of roof bottom, and hydraulic cylinder stretch out the end and the top fixed connection of movable frame, the top fixedly connected with fixed cylinder of movable frame, the top of fixed cylinder runs through the movable frame and extends to the bottom of movable frame.

The soil turning mechanism comprises a sliding plate, a through hole matched with the fixed cylinder is formed in the sliding plate, a buffer spring is fixedly connected between the top of the sliding plate and the two sides of the top of the inner wall of the movable frame, the bottom of the surface of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with a fixed ring positioned at the bottom of the movable frame, the two sides of the surface of the fixed ring are rotatably connected with rotating blocks through mounting blocks, the two rotating blocks are opposite to each other and positioned on the same surface of the fixed cylinder, a steel wire rope is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the rotating blocks, electric push rods are fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the movable frame, extending ends of the electric push rods are fixedly connected with push plates, and the two sides of the sliding plate are slidably.

Preferably, the top end of the steel wire rope penetrates through the movable frame and extends into the movable frame, and one end of the steel wire rope extending into the movable frame is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding plate.

Preferably, the bottom of the inserting block penetrates through the bottom plate and extends to the bottom of the bottom plate, the sowing and watering mechanism comprises a storage box, and the surface of the storage box is fixedly connected with the top of the top plate.

Preferably, the bottom of the top plate is fixedly connected with a water tank, and the bottom of the water tank is communicated with a water outlet pipe.

Preferably, the bottom of the water tank is fixedly connected with a water distribution pipe through a connecting block, and the bottom end of the water outlet pipe is communicated with the top of the surface of the water distribution pipe.

Preferably, the front side of the water distribution pipe is communicated with a connecting hose, and one end of the connecting hose is communicated with the back side of the fixed cylinder and the top of the movable frame.

Preferably, the bottom of storage case both sides all communicates there is row material pipe, and arranges the first solenoid valve of the inside fixedly connected with of material pipe, the bottom intercommunication of arranging the material pipe has first bellows, the bottom intercommunication of water tank has the second bellows, the inside fixedly connected with second solenoid valve of second bellows, the bottom of first bellows and second bellows is linked together with the top of solid fixed cylinder.

Preferably, the top end of the fixed column is fixedly connected with the bottom of the top plate, and a clamping spring is fixedly connected between the top of the bottom plate and the bottom of the sliding block and positioned on the surface of the fixed column.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides an integrated mechanical device for agricultural production. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the mechanical equipment for integrated agricultural production is provided with a seeding and watering mechanism through the bottom of a top plate, a soil turning mechanism is arranged inside a movable frame, both sides of the bottom of the top plate are fixedly connected with hydraulic oil cylinders, the extending ends of the hydraulic oil cylinders are fixedly connected with the top of the movable frame, the top of the movable frame is fixedly connected with a fixed cylinder, the bottom soil turning mechanism, the top end of which penetrates through the movable frame and extends to the movable frame, comprises a sliding plate, the inside of the sliding plate is provided with through holes matched with the fixed cylinder, a buffer spring is fixedly connected between the top of the sliding plate and both sides of the top of the inner wall of the movable frame, a fixed ring is fixedly connected at the bottom of the surface of the fixed cylinder and at the bottom of the movable frame, both sides of the surface of the fixed ring are rotatably connected with rotating blocks through mounting blocks, and an inserting block is, one side fixedly connected with wire rope on turning block surface, the equal fixedly connected with electric putter in both sides of activity frame inner wall bottom, and electric putter's the end fixedly connected with push pedal that stretches out, the both sides of sliding plate all with the inner wall sliding connection of activity frame, wire rope's top is run through the inside of activity frame and is extended to the activity frame, wire rope extends to the inside one end of activity frame and the bottom fixed connection of sliding plate, the bottom of inserted block is run through the bottom plate and is extended to the bottom of bottom plate, can realize on a mechanical equipment that the digs and digs the hole of digging soil, seeding and watering irrigates these three kinds of functions, the integration operation has greatly accelerated seeding efficiency and has shortened operation period, also provide a great deal of facility for operating personnel.

(2) This mechanical equipment for integrated agricultural production, fixedly connected with buffer spring between the both sides at top and the movable frame inner wall top through the sliding plate, the bottom on solid fixed cylinder surface just is located the solid fixed ring of bottom fixedly connected with of movable frame, and the both sides on solid fixed ring surface all are connected with the turning block through the installation piece rotation, two relative one sides of turning block just are located the equal fixedly connected with in surface inserted block of solid fixed cylinder, elastic restoring force through buffer spring, can make the inserted block carry out the closure after accomplishing work, establish the basis for the continuation operation.

(3) This mechanical equipment for integrated agricultural production has coupling hose through the front intercommunication of distributive pipe, and coupling hose's one end and the back of solid fixed cylinder and the top that is located the movable frame are linked together, and the inside water pump that is provided with of water tank, coupling hose are located the inside one end of solid fixed cylinder and are provided with the sprinkler head, can spray out water, thereby realize irrigating by solid fixed cylinder drippage soil inside again.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the movable frame structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the water manifold structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at B in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1-bottom plate, 2-top plate, 3-fixed column, 4-sliding block, 5-movable frame, 6-seeding and sprinkling mechanism, 61-material storage box, 62-water tank, 63-water outlet pipe, 64-water distribution pipe, 65-connecting hose, 66-discharging pipe, 67-first electromagnetic valve, 68-first corrugated pipe, 69-second corrugated pipe, 610-second electromagnetic valve, 7-soil turning mechanism, 71-sliding plate, 72-buffer spring, 73-fixed ring, 74-rotating block, 75-inserting block, 76-steel wire rope, 77-electric push rod, 78-push plate, 8-hydraulic oil cylinder, 9-fixed cylinder and 10-clamping spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: a mechanical device for integrated agricultural production can realize three functions of digging, digging pit, sowing and watering irrigation on one mechanical device, greatly quickens sowing efficiency and shortens operation period by integrated operation, also provides a plurality of conveniences for operators, comprises a bottom plate 1, a top plate 2 and fixed columns 3 fixedly connected with two sides of the top of the bottom plate 1, sliding blocks 4 are connected on the surfaces of the two fixed columns 3 in a sliding way, a movable frame 5 is fixedly connected between the opposite sides of the two sliding blocks 4, a seeding and watering mechanism 6 is arranged at the bottom of the top plate 2, a soil turning mechanism 7 is arranged inside the movable frame 5, both sides of the bottom of the top plate 2 are fixedly connected with hydraulic oil cylinders 8, and the extension end of the hydraulic oil cylinder 8 is fixedly connected with the top of the movable frame 5, the top of the movable frame 5 is fixedly connected with a fixed cylinder 9, and the top end of the fixed cylinder 9 penetrates through the movable frame 5 and extends to the bottom of the movable frame 5.

In the embodiment of the invention, the soil turning mechanism 7 comprises a sliding plate 71, a through hole matched with the fixed cylinder 9 is arranged in the sliding plate 71, a buffer spring 72 is fixedly connected between the top of the sliding plate 71 and two sides of the top of the inner wall of the movable frame 5, the insertion block 75 can be closed after the work is finished through the elastic restoring force of the buffer spring 72, so as to lay a foundation for continuous operation, a fixed ring 73 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the surface of the fixed cylinder 9 and the bottom of the movable frame 5, rotating blocks 74 are rotatably connected to two sides of the surface of the fixed ring 73 through mounting blocks, the insertion block 75 is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the fixed cylinder 9 opposite to the two rotating blocks 74 and the surface of the fixed cylinder 9, a steel wire rope 76 is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the rotating block 74, electric push rods 77 are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the inner, both sides of the sliding plate 71 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable frame 5.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the top end of the steel wire rope 76 penetrates through the movable frame 5 and extends into the movable frame 5, and one end of the steel wire rope 76 extending into the movable frame 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate 71.

In the embodiment of the invention, the bottom of the insert block 75 penetrates through the bottom plate 1 and extends to the bottom of the bottom plate 1, the sowing and watering mechanism 6 comprises a storage box 61, and the surface of the storage box 61 is fixedly connected with the top of the top plate 2.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the top plate 2 is fixedly connected with a water tank 62, and the bottom of the water tank 62 is communicated with a water outlet pipe 63.

In the embodiment of the invention, the bottom of the water tank 62 is fixedly connected with a water distribution pipe 64 through a connecting block, and the bottom end of the water outlet pipe 63 is communicated with the top of the surface of the water distribution pipe 64.

In the embodiment of the invention, the front surface of the water distribution pipe 64 is communicated with a connecting hose 65, one end of the connecting hose 65 is communicated with the back surface of the fixed cylinder 9 and the top of the movable frame 5, and one end of the connecting hose 65, which is positioned inside the fixed cylinder 9, is provided with a sprinkler head which can spray water and then drop the water into soil through the fixed cylinder 9 so as to realize irrigation.

In the embodiment of the invention, the bottom parts of the two sides of the storage tank 61 are both communicated with a discharge pipe 66, the interior of the discharge pipe 66 is fixedly connected with a first electromagnetic valve 67, the bottom end of the discharge pipe 66 is communicated with a first corrugated pipe 68, the bottom part of the water tank 62 is communicated with a second corrugated pipe 69, the interior of the second corrugated pipe 69 is fixedly connected with a second electromagnetic valve 610, and the bottom ends of the first corrugated pipe 68 and the second corrugated pipe 68 are communicated with the top part of the fixed cylinder 9.

In the embodiment of the invention, the top end of the fixed column 3 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the top plate 2, and the clamping spring 10 is fixedly connected between the top of the bottom plate 1 and the bottom of the sliding block 4 and positioned on the surface of the fixed column 3.

When the device is used, the seeding position is moved, the hydraulic oil cylinder 8 is started, the extending end of the hydraulic oil cylinder 8 drives the movable frame 5 to move downwards, the sliding block 4 on the movable frame 5 slides downwards along the fixed column 3 at the moment until the inserting block 75 is inserted into soil to be seeded, the first electromagnetic valve 67 and the second electromagnetic valve 610 are started at the moment, seeds in the storage box 61 fall into the fixed cylinder 9 through the first corrugated pipe 68 and the second corrugated pipe 69, the electric push rod 77 is started at the same time, the extending end of the electric push plate 78 drives the push plate 78 to move upwards, the sliding plate 71 is lifted upwards through the push plate 78, the sliding plate 71 can move upwards along the fixed cylinder 9, the steel wire rope 76 drives the rotating block 74 to rotate along the surface of the mounting block, then the two inserting blocks 75 rotate oppositely, soil at the seeding position can be turned over, the seeds in the fixed cylinder 9 fall into a pit position at the moment, simultaneously, a water pump in the water tank 62 is started, the water pump conveys water to the inside of the water distribution pipe 64, the water is conveyed to the inside of the fixed cylinder 9 through the water distribution pipe 64 through a connecting hose 65, one end, located in the fixed cylinder 9, of the connecting hose 65 is fixedly connected with a sprinkler head, the water can be sprayed out from the bottom end of the fixed cylinder 9, irrigation work is carried out, after the three operation steps are finally completed, the extending end of the electric push rod 77 drives the push plate 78 to move downwards, the sliding plate 71 moves downwards through buffering elasticity of the buffer spring 72, then closing of the two insertion blocks 75 is achieved through traction of the steel wire rope 76, the hydraulic oil cylinder 8 is started simultaneously, the hydraulic oil cylinder 8 drives the movable frame 5 to return to the initial position, continuous operation can be carried out, and therefore the.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an integration mechanical equipment for agricultural production, includes bottom plate (1), roof (2) and fixed connection and fixed column (3) of bottom plate (1) top both sides, its characterized in that: sliding blocks (4) are connected to the surfaces of the two fixed columns (3) in a sliding mode, a movable frame (5) is fixedly connected between the opposite sides of the two sliding blocks (4), a seeding and watering mechanism (6) is arranged at the bottom of the top plate (2), a soil turning mechanism (7) is arranged inside the movable frame (5), hydraulic oil cylinders (8) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom of the top plate (2), the extending ends of the hydraulic oil cylinders (8) are fixedly connected with the top of the movable frame (5), a fixed cylinder (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable frame (5), and the top end of the fixed cylinder (9) penetrates through the movable frame (5) and extends to the bottom of the movable frame (5);

the soil turning mechanism (7) comprises a sliding plate (71), a through hole matched with the fixed cylinder (9) is formed in the sliding plate (71), a buffer spring (72) is fixedly connected between the top of the sliding plate (71) and two sides of the top of the inner wall of the movable frame (5), a fixed ring (73) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the surface of the fixed cylinder (9) and the bottom of the movable frame (5), rotating blocks (74) are rotatably connected to two sides of the surface of the fixed ring (73) through mounting blocks, inserting blocks (75) are fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the rotating blocks (74) and the surface of the fixed cylinder (9), steel wire ropes (76) are fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the rotating blocks (74), electric push rods (77) are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the movable frame (5), and push plates (78) are fixedly connected to the extending ends of the electric push rods (, both sides of the sliding plate (71) are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the movable frame (5).

2. An integrated agricultural production machine according to claim 1, wherein: the top end of the steel wire rope (76) penetrates through the movable frame (5) and extends to the inside of the movable frame (5), and one end, extending to the inside of the movable frame (5), of the steel wire rope (76) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding plate (71).

3. An integrated agricultural production machine according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of inserted block (75) runs through bottom plate (1) and extends to the bottom of bottom plate (1), seeding watering mechanism (6) include storage case (61), the top fixed connection of the surface of storage case (61) and roof (2).

4. An integrated agricultural production machine according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with water tank (62) of roof (2), and the bottom intercommunication of water tank (62) has outlet pipe (63).

5. An integrated agricultural production machine according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom of the water tank (62) is fixedly connected with a water distribution pipe (64) through a connecting block, and the bottom end of the water outlet pipe (63) is communicated with the top of the surface of the water distribution pipe (64).

6. An integrated agricultural production machine according to claim 5, wherein: the front side of the water distribution pipe (64) is communicated with a connecting hose (65), and one end of the connecting hose (65) is communicated with the back side of the fixed cylinder (9) and the top of the movable frame (5).

7. An integrated agricultural production machine according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom of storage case (61) both sides all communicates has row material pipe (66), and arranges the first solenoid valve of inside fixedly connected with (67) of material pipe (66), the bottom intercommunication of arranging material pipe (66) has first bellows (68), the bottom intercommunication of water tank (62) has second bellows (69), the inside fixedly connected with second solenoid valve (610) of second bellows (69), the bottom of first bellows (68) and second bellows (68) is linked together with the top of solid fixed cylinder (9).

8. An integrated agricultural production machine according to claim 1, wherein: the top end of the fixed column (3) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the top plate (2), and a clamping spring (10) is fixedly connected between the top of the bottom plate (1) and the bottom of the sliding block (4) and positioned on the surface of the fixed column (3).