CN113862883B - Ice silk cool feeling fabric and processing method thereof - Google Patents
Ice silk cool feeling fabric and processing method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113862883B CN113862883B CN202111248883.4A CN202111248883A CN113862883B CN 113862883 B CN113862883 B CN 113862883B CN 202111248883 A CN202111248883 A CN 202111248883A CN 113862883 B CN113862883 B CN 113862883B
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- China
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- fabric
- cool
- fibers
- treatment
- parts
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 167
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
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- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
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- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
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- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 7
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- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 4
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 108010013296 Sericins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FJQXCDYVZAHXNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methadone hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CC(C)N(C)C)(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 FJQXCDYVZAHXNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
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- D04B—KNITTING
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- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
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- B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/08—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/88—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
- D01F6/90—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polyamides
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
- D04B1/16—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials synthetic threads
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/50—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with hydrogen peroxide or peroxides of metals; with persulfuric, permanganic, pernitric, percarbonic acids or their salts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0261—Polyamide fibres
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/04—Cellulosic plastic fibres, e.g. rayon
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
- B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/14—Mixture of at least two fibres made of different materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/302—Conductive
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/34—Polyamides
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/02—Cotton
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
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- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
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- D10B2201/24—Viscose
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of fabrics, in particular to a cool ice silk fabric and a processing method thereof. The ice silk cool sense fabric comprises a cool sense inner layer, and surface layers arranged on two sides of the cool sense inner layer fabric, wherein the surface layer fabric comprises 20-30 parts of cotton fibers, 50-80 parts of bamboo pulp viscose fibers and 40-80 parts of graphene modified nylon fibers in parts by weight. The two regenerated cellulose fibers, namely the bamboo pulp viscose fiber and the graphene modified nylon fiber, have higher moisture regain, and under the conditions of high temperature and high humidity in summer, the fabric can fully absorb moisture and regain moisture, and after the regenerated cellulose fiber absorbs moisture, the specific heat capacity and the heat conductivity coefficient of the fabric are increased, namely the instant contact cool feeling of the fabric is increased, meanwhile, the cool feeling lining layer is made of materials which keep cool for a long time, and the two synergistic effects enable the fabric to have excellent contact cool feeling.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of fabrics, in particular to a cool ice silk fabric and a processing method thereof.
Background
The knitted fabric is formed by bending yarns into loops by using knitting needles and mutually stringing the loops, and knitting is divided into weft knitting and warp knitting. The knitted fabric is widely applied to aspects of forward wear, leisure sportswear, underwear and the like due to the characteristics of softness, comfort, good elasticity, changeable structure and the like, and at present, manufacturers and institutions at home and abroad conduct a great deal of research on the upscaling of the knitted fabric, mainly relate to aspects of fabric style, function, stability and the like, and have less research on cooling feeling.
Therefore, development of summer knitted fabrics is an important research direction.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a cold silk fabric and a processing method thereof, which are used for solving the technical problem of consumer demand on summer fabric.
In a first aspect, the application provides a cold feeling fabric with ice silk, which comprises a cold feeling inner layer, and surface layers arranged on two sides of the cold feeling inner layer fabric, wherein the surface layer fabric comprises 20-30 parts of cotton fibers, 50-80 parts of bamboo pulp viscose fibers and 40-80 parts of graphene modified nylon fibers in parts by weight.
Optionally, the gram weight of the ice silk cool feeling fabric is 220-290g/m 2 。
Optionally, the performances of the ice silk cool feeling fabric include: formaldehyde is less than or equal to 4 multiplied by 10 in mass fraction -6 The shrinkage rate is-2% - +1%, the strength is not less than 310N, the dry anti-pilling performance before washing is not less than 6 grades, the moisture regain is 12-14%, and the contact cool feeling coefficient is not less than 0.25.
Optionally, the cool sense inner layer fabric and the surface layer fabric are stitched and fixed through cotton yarns, and the cool sense inner layer fabric comprises jade fibers.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a processing method of the ice silk cool feeling fabric according to the first aspect, the method includes the following steps:
obtaining a knitted fabric blank containing cotton fibers, bamboo pulp viscose fibers and graphene modified nylon fibers;
performing alkali-oxygen cold stacking treatment on the cloth blank to improve the whiteness of the cloth blank and obtain a cold stacking cloth blank;
carrying out tentering whitening treatment on the cold pile fabric blank to obtain a dyed fabric blank;
steaming and softening the dyed cloth blank to obtain a surface fabric;
obtaining cool sense lining fabric;
and fixing the surface layer and the cool sense lining layer to obtain the ice silk cool sense fabric.
Optionally, the alkali-oxygen cold-stack treatment comprises three padding and three padding, the total rolling surplus rate is 70-85%, and the reagent of the alkali-oxygen cold-stack comprises: naOH:8.5-9.2g/L, hydrogen peroxide: 13.2-14.5g/L, 8-9g/L of hydrogen peroxide stabilizer and 6-7g/L of penetrant.
Optionally, the agent for tenter whitening treatment comprises a cellulose whitening agent: 1-1.7g/L, 12-16g/L urea and a denaturant: 3-6g/L.
Optionally, the time of the steaming treatment is 20-28min, the temperature of the steaming treatment is 98-101 ℃, and the relative humidity of the steaming treatment is 80% -90%.
Optionally, the softening qualitative treatment adopts a three-step method, comprising: pre-baking, drying and baking.
Optionally, the preparation method of the graphene modified nylon fiber comprises the following steps:
mixing nano graphene particles, an adhesive modifier and an adhesive spinning solution to obtain a cellulose membrane,
refining the cellulose film to obtain cellulose composite graphene particles less than or equal to 0.8 um;
and mixing and granulating the cellulose composite graphene particles and nylon to obtain graphene modified nylon fibers.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application has the following advantages:
according to the ice silk cool feeling fabric provided by the embodiment of the application, the ice silk cool feeling fabric comprises a cool feeling inner layer, and the surface layers arranged on two sides of the cool feeling inner layer fabric, wherein the surface layer fabric comprises 20-30 parts of cotton fibers, 50-80 parts of bamboo pulp viscose fibers and 40-80 parts of graphene modified nylon fibers in parts by weight, the two regenerated cellulose fibers of the bamboo pulp viscose fibers and the graphene modified nylon fibers have higher moisture regain, under the conditions of high temperature and high humidity in summer, the fabric can fully absorb moisture and regain moisture, and due to the fact that the specific heat capacity and the heat conductivity coefficient of water are large, the specific heat capacity and the heat conductivity coefficient of the regenerated cellulose fibers are increased after moisture absorption, namely the instant contact cool feeling of the fabric is increased, the contact cool feeling coefficient is more than or equal to 0.25, meanwhile, the cool feeling inner layer has a material which keeps cool for a long time, and the two synergistic effects are achieved, and the fabric has excellent contact cool feeling.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following description will briefly explain the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art, and it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a processing method of a cool feeling fabric with ice silk according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
For the purposes of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden from the present disclosure, are within the scope of the present application based on the embodiments herein.
In a first aspect, the application provides a cold feeling fabric with ice silk, which comprises a cold feeling inner layer, and surface layers arranged on two sides of the cold feeling inner layer fabric, wherein the surface layer fabric comprises 20-30 parts of cotton fibers, 50-80 parts of bamboo pulp viscose fibers and 40-80 parts of graphene modified nylon fibers in parts by weight.
In the embodiment of the application, the crystallinity of regenerated cellulose fibers such as viscose is much lower than that of natural cellulose fibers such as cotton and hemp, so that a large number of hydrophilic groups are arranged in an amorphous area, and the hydrophilic groups are kept at maximum on the basis of ensuring the properties of the fabric through a treatment process, so that the specific strong hygroscopicity of the ice silk cool fabric is realized, and the ice cool feeling is provided.
The wet cool comfortable fabric developed by the method has the characteristics of moisture absorption, cool wearing comfort and the like through selecting raw materials, weaving the fabric and dyeing and finishing the fabric and testing the performance of the fabric, and the fabric has good wearability.
As an optional implementation mode, the gram weight of the ice silk cool feeling fabric is 220-290g/m 2 。
As an alternative embodiment, the properties of the ice silk cool feeling fabric include: formaldehyde is less than or equal to 4 multiplied by 10 in mass fraction -6 The shrinkage rate is-2% - +1%, the strength is not less than 310N, the dry anti-pilling performance before washing is not less than 6 grades, the moisture regain is 12-14%, and the contact cool feeling coefficient is not less than 0.25.
In the embodiment of the application, the anti-pilling (dry state before washing) is more than or equal to 6 levels, the anti-pilling (wet state before washing) is more than or equal to 6 levels, the anti-pilling (dry state after washing) is more than or equal to 6 levels, and the anti-pilling (wet state after washing) is more than or equal to 4 levels.
As an optional implementation manner, the cool sense lining layer fabric and the surface layer fabric are sewn and fixed through cotton fibers, and the cool sense lining layer fabric comprises jade fibers.
In this embodiment of the present application, the cool feeling lining fabric may also include other cool feeling fiber materials, and any lining that can realize cool feeling may be used in this application.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a processing method of the ice silk cool fabric according to the first aspect, as shown in fig. 1, the method includes the following steps:
s1, obtaining a cloth blank containing cotton fibers, bamboo pulp viscose fibers and graphene modified nylon fibers;
specifically, yarn 1 may be cotton fiber yarn, and yarn 2 may be bamboo pulp viscose fiber yarn; or the yarn 1 can be bamboo pulp viscose fiber yarn, and the yarn 2 can be cotton fiber yarn; both yarn 1 and yarn 2 may comprise graphene modified nylon fibers.
Specifically, cotton fiber, bamboo pulp viscose fiber and graphene modified nylon fiber can be mixed according to the following ratio of 2-3:5-8:4-8 weight ratio of yarn 1 and yarn 2 were spun on a spinning machine. The prepared yarns 1 and 2 are woven on knitting equipment, and the used knitting equipment and weaving parameters can be as follows: the single-sided circular knitting machine has a machine number of 60-80, a cylinder diameter of 845-860mm and a rotating speed of 18-24r/min.
S2, performing alkali-oxygen cold stacking treatment on the cloth blank to improve the whiteness of the cloth blank and obtain a cold stacking cloth blank;
s3, carrying out tentering whitening treatment on the cold pile cloth blank to obtain a dyed cloth blank;
s4, steaming and softening qualitative treatment are carried out on the dyed cloth blank, so as to obtain a surface fabric;
s5, obtaining cool sense lining fabric;
s6, fixing the surface layer and the cool sense lining layer to obtain the ice silk cool sense fabric.
Specifically, the processing technology of the ice silk cool feeling fabric in the embodiment of the application may include: rolling amylase inactivation stacking, water washing, alkali-oxygen cooling stacking, water washing, tentering whitening, steaming, rolling water shaping, softening shaping (non-ironing and softening), calendaring, preshrinking and finished product inspection.
Specifically, in the enzyme padding and stacking process, the formula of the inactivated cold stack working solution comprises the following components: amylase 5-6 g/L, caCl:12-20.5g/L, 1-2g/L of penetrating agent, and can be subjected to a two-to-two padding process, and finally, thermal insulation stacking is carried out for 6-7 h.
Specifically, in the water washing process, after amylase stacking, substances such as maltose, cyclodextrin, glucose and the like are decomposed on the grey cloth, products after starch decomposition can be washed out through the water washing, and meanwhile, a certain amount of weak acid such as oxalic acid is added into a water washing tank, so that metal ions contained on the grey cloth can be complexed, and oxidation holes of the fabric in a cold stacking process are avoided.
As an alternative embodiment, the alkali-oxygen cold-stack treatment comprises three-padding and three-padding, the total rolling surplus is 70-85%, and the reagent of the alkali-oxygen cold-stack comprises: naOH:8.5-9.2g/L, hydrogen peroxide: 13.2-14.5g/L, 8-9g/L of hydrogen peroxide stabilizer and 6-7g/L of penetrant.
Specifically, during cold pad-batch oxygen bleaching, the consumption of alkali and hydrogen peroxide is required to be paid attention to, the excessive consumption of alkali can cause the falling of sericin in viscose fiber in the fabric and graphene modified nylon fiber can cause the graphene particles in the fabric to become fragile and fall off, so that hygroscopicity is influenced, and meanwhile, the shrinkage is influenced, so that the excessive shrinkage is caused, and the properties of the fabric are influenced; meanwhile, the alkali consumption has a certain influence on the printing color yield of the regenerated cellulose fiber, and the alkali consumption is too small, so that the printing color yield is low.
As an alternative embodiment, the tenter whitening treatment agent includes a cellulose whitening agent: 1-1.7g/L, 12-16g/L urea and a denaturant: 3-6g/L.
Specifically, the tentering whitening bamboo pulp viscose fiber has a compact cortex structure, which is determined by a spinning forming process, the graphene modified nylon fiber has large hydrophilic groups and raised particles, in order to enable dye molecules to better pass through the cortex to reach a fiber core layer, urea or urea substitutes (reducing ammonia nitrogen emission) or denaturants can be used for preprocessing the fabric, the cortex structure of the viscose fiber is puffed in advance, the cortex structure and the hydrophilic groups are reserved to the greatest extent, so that the fabric still retains the characteristics after being processed, and the fabric has a cooling feel when in use.
Specifically, the denaturant can be polyethylene glycol, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether and fatty amine polyoxyethylene ether as main components.
As an alternative embodiment, the time of the steaming treatment is 20-28min, the temperature of the steaming treatment is 98-101 ℃, and the relative humidity of the steaming treatment is 80% -90%.
Specifically, due to the cortex structure of the bamboo pulp viscose fiber, the cortex can be puffed by properly prolonging the steaming time, so that the dye can be conveniently diffused into the fiber, the utilization rate of the dye is improved, the graphene modified nylon fiber is dyed, and the color fastness is improved.
As an alternative embodiment, the softness qualitative treatment employs a three-step process comprising: pre-baking, drying and baking.
Specifically, as the mass of the fabric per unit area is larger and the fabric is thicker, the three-step method can be adopted for production, the pre-baking can avoid the reaction of substances in the fabric to generate toxic substances, the drying is helpful for improving the color fastness and protecting sericin and surface raised particles in the fabric in a gradual shaping manner, and the baking is helpful for shaping the fabric; the soft qualitative treatment effects comprise non-ironing and soft, and the fabric has good hydrolysis resistance and better washing resistance after non-ironing finishing. Because the wash-and-wear finishing agent possibly contains N-methylol compounds, formaldehyde is inevitably generated in the production process, a small amount of urea or other substances can be added to absorb the formaldehyde, but when the urea is used in an excessive amount, the cloth cover is yellowing. Other wash-and-wear finishes that do not produce formaldehyde can be used. In addition, under the acidic catalysis condition, the modified graphene nylon fiber is easy to denature again, the time of the fabric in an acidic environment is shorter and is 5-15s, and in order to prevent the non-ironing finishing agent from migrating to form surface resin during pre-baking or to prevent part of resin from self-crosslinking to generate free formaldehyde, the setting temperature is not too high, and the fabric is ensured to be dried 7-8. Meanwhile, in order to allow the resin to sufficiently permeate into the interior of the fabric, a small amount of a permeation agent may be added.
As an alternative embodiment, the preparation method of the graphene modified nylon fiber includes:
mixing nano graphene particles, an adhesive modifier and an adhesive spinning solution to obtain a cellulose membrane,
refining the cellulose film to obtain cellulose composite graphene particles less than or equal to 0.8 um;
and mixing and granulating the cellulose composite graphene particles and nylon to obtain graphene modified nylon fibers.
Specifically, the components of the adhesive modifier comprise: ethanol, aluminum hydroxide, lecithin and viscose solution; the concentration of the ethanol may be 30-40%; the addition amount of the aluminum hydroxide in the viscose modifier is 0.5-3% of the mass of the ethanol solution.
The graphene modified nylon fiber in the embodiment of the application has excellent ventilation and moisture absorption properties; by adopting the process, the nano graphene particles can be uniformly dispersed in the fiber and on the surface of the fiber, so that the agglomeration phenomenon can not be generated, and the spinnability of the fiber is not affected; meanwhile, the moisture absorption rate of the graphene modified nylon fiber is 42-49%; breaking strength is 7-8 g/d; the elongation at break is 29-31%; the dry heat shrinkage is 0.7-0.75%.
The method of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples, comparative examples and experimental data.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a cold feeling fabric with ice silk, which comprises a cold feeling inner layer, and surface layers arranged on two sides of the cold feeling inner layer fabric, wherein the surface layer fabric comprises 20 parts of cotton fibers, 50 parts of bamboo pulp viscose fibers and 40 parts of graphene modified nylon fibers in parts by weight.
The processing method of the ice silk cool feeling fabric comprises the following steps of:
obtaining a knitted fabric blank containing cotton fibers, bamboo pulp viscose fibers and graphene modified nylon fibers;
performing alkali-oxygen cold stacking treatment on the cloth blank to improve the whiteness of the cloth blank and obtain a cold stacking cloth blank; the alkali-oxygen cold-stacking treatment comprises three padding and three rolling, the total rolling surplus rate is 70 percent, and the reagent of the alkali-oxygen cold-stacking comprises: naOH:8.5g/L, hydrogen peroxide: 13.2g/L, 8g/L hydrogen peroxide stabilizer and 6g/L penetrant.
Carrying out tentering whitening treatment on the cold pile fabric blank to obtain a dyed fabric blank; the tenter brightening agent comprises a brightening agent for cellulose: 1g/L, 12g/L urea and denaturant: 3g/L.
Steaming and softening the dyed cloth blank to obtain a surface fabric; the time of the steaming treatment is 20min, the temperature of the steaming treatment is 98 ℃, and the relative humidity of the steaming treatment is 80%. The softening qualitative treatment adopts a three-step method, which comprises the following steps: pre-baking, drying and baking.
Obtaining cool sense lining fabric;
and fixing the surface layer and the cool sense lining layer to obtain the ice silk cool sense fabric.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a cold feeling fabric with ice silk, which comprises a cold feeling inner layer, and surface layers arranged on two sides of the cold feeling inner layer fabric, wherein the surface layer fabric comprises 30 parts of cotton fibers, 80 parts of bamboo pulp viscose fibers and 80 parts of graphene modified nylon fibers in parts by weight.
The processing method of the ice silk cool feeling fabric comprises the following steps of:
obtaining a knitted fabric blank containing cotton fibers, bamboo pulp viscose fibers and graphene modified nylon fibers;
performing alkali-oxygen cold stacking treatment on the cloth blank to improve the whiteness of the cloth blank and obtain a cold stacking cloth blank; the alkali-oxygen cold-stacking treatment comprises three padding and three rolling, the total rolling surplus rate is 85 percent, and the reagent of the alkali-oxygen cold-stacking comprises: naOH:9.2g/L, hydrogen peroxide: 14.5g/L, hydrogen peroxide stabilizer 9g/L and penetrant 7g/L.
Carrying out tentering whitening treatment on the cold pile fabric blank to obtain a dyed fabric blank; the tenter brightening agent comprises a brightening agent for cellulose: 1.7g/L, urea 16g/L and denaturant: 6g/L.
Steaming and softening the dyed cloth blank to obtain a surface fabric; the time of the steaming treatment is 28min, the temperature of the steaming treatment is 101 ℃, and the relative humidity of the steaming treatment is 90%. The softening qualitative treatment adopts a three-step method, which comprises the following steps: pre-baking, drying and baking.
Obtaining cool sense lining fabric;
and fixing the surface layer and the cool sense lining layer to obtain the ice silk cool sense fabric.
Example 3
The embodiment provides a cold feeling fabric with ice silk, which comprises a cold feeling inner layer, and surface layers arranged on two sides of the cold feeling inner layer fabric, wherein the surface layer fabric comprises, by weight, 25 parts of cotton fibers, 68 parts of bamboo pulp viscose fibers and 75 parts of graphene modified nylon fibers.
The processing method of the ice silk cool feeling fabric comprises the following steps of:
obtaining a knitted fabric blank containing cotton fibers, bamboo pulp viscose fibers and graphene modified nylon fibers;
performing alkali-oxygen cold stacking treatment on the cloth blank to improve the whiteness of the cloth blank and obtain a cold stacking cloth blank; the alkali-oxygen cold-stacking treatment comprises three padding and three rolling, the total rolling surplus rate is 82 percent, and the reagent of the alkali-oxygen cold-stacking comprises: naOH:8.9g/L, hydrogen peroxide: 14.0g/L, 8.5g/L of hydrogen peroxide stabilizer and 6.5g/L of penetrating agent.
Carrying out tentering whitening treatment on the cold pile fabric blank to obtain a dyed fabric blank; the tenter brightening agent comprises a brightening agent for cellulose: 1.4g/L, urea 14g/L and denaturant: 5g/L.
Steaming and softening the dyed cloth blank to obtain a surface fabric; the time of the steaming treatment is 25min, the temperature of the steaming treatment is 99 ℃, and the relative humidity of the steaming treatment is 85%. The softening qualitative treatment adopts a three-step method, which comprises the following steps: pre-baking, drying and baking.
Obtaining cool sense lining fabric;
and fixing the surface layer and the cool sense lining layer to obtain the ice silk cool sense fabric.
Comparative example 1
The embodiment provides an ice silk cool feeling fabric, which comprises a cool feeling inner layer, and surface layers arranged on two sides of the cool feeling inner layer fabric, wherein the surface layer fabric only comprises bamboo pulp viscose fibers in parts by weight, and the other materials are the same as in the embodiment 1.
Performance testing
The fabric washing method adopts a 5A method in GB/T8629-2001; the anti-pilling performance test of the fabric in a wet state refers to the test of conditioning the fabric for 24lu under the environment of 33+/-DT and 87.5+/-2.5% of relative humidity and then adopting GB/T4802.2-2008 Martindale method for the pilling test of textile fabrics. The test results of the example group and the comparative example group are shown in table 1.
Table 1 results of fabric testing for the example and comparative examples.
It should be noted that in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the invention to enable those skilled in the art to understand or practice the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (3)
1. The ice silk cool sense fabric is characterized by comprising a cool sense inner layer, and surface layer fabrics arranged on two sides of the cool sense inner layer fabric, wherein the surface layer fabrics comprise 20-30 parts of cotton fibers, 50-80 parts of bamboo pulp viscose fibers and 40-80 parts of graphene modified nylon fibers in parts by weight; the cool sense lining layer fabric comprises jade fibers;
the preparation method of the graphene modified nylon fiber comprises the following steps:
mixing nano graphene particles, a viscose modifier and viscose spinning solution to obtain a cellulose film, and refining the cellulose film to obtain cellulose composite graphene particles less than or equal to 0.8 um; mixing and granulating the cellulose composite graphene particles and nylon to obtain graphene modified nylon fibers;
the gram weight of the ice silk cool feeling fabric is 220-290g/m 2 ；
The properties of the ice silk cool feeling fabric comprise: formaldehyde is less than or equal to 4 multiplied by 10 in mass fraction -6 The shrinkage rate is-2% +1%, the strength is more than or equal to 310N, the dry anti-pilling performance before washing is more than or equal to 6 levels, the moisture regain is 12-14%, and the contact cool feeling coefficient is more than or equal to 0.25;
the processing technology of the ice silk cool feeling fabric comprises the following steps: rolling amylase for inactivation and stacking, water washing, alkali-oxygen cooling pile, water washing, tentering and whitening, steaming, rolling water for shaping, softening and shaping, calendaring, preshrinking and finished product inspection;
the method specifically comprises the following steps:
obtaining a knitted fabric blank containing cotton fibers, bamboo pulp viscose fibers and graphene modified nylon fibers; performing amylase rolling inactivation stacking treatment on the cloth blank;
performing alkali-oxygen cold stacking treatment on the cloth blank to improve the whiteness of the cloth blank and obtain a cold stacking cloth blank;
carrying out tentering whitening treatment on the cold pile fabric blank to obtain a dyed fabric blank;
steaming and softening the dyed cloth blank for 20-28min to obtain a surface fabric;
obtaining cool sense lining fabric;
fixing the surface layer and the cool sense lining layer to obtain a cool sense fabric with ice filaments;
the alkali-oxygen cold pile treatment comprises three padding and three rolling, the total rolling residual rate is 70-85%, and the reagent of the alkali-oxygen cold pile comprises: naOH:8.5-9.2g/L, hydrogen peroxide: 13.2-14.5g/L, 8-9g/L of hydrogen peroxide stabilizer and 6-7g/L of penetrating agent;
the temperature of the steaming treatment is 98-101 ℃, and the relative humidity of the steaming treatment is 80% -90%;
the softening and shaping treatment adopts a three-step method, and comprises the following steps: pre-baking, drying and baking; catalyzing for 5-15s under acid condition, and drying 7-8 cloth.
2. The cool feeling fabric according to claim 1, wherein the cool feeling lining layer fabric and the surface layer fabric are sewn and fixed by cotton yarns.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the agent of the tenter whitening treatment comprises a cellulose whitening agent: 1-1.7g/L, 12-16g/L urea and denaturant: 3-6g/L.
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