CN108621494A - A kind of antibacterial pro-skin multilayer Chinese flax fabric - Google Patents

A kind of antibacterial pro-skin multilayer Chinese flax fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108621494A
CN108621494A CN201810335023.6A CN201810335023A CN108621494A CN 108621494 A CN108621494 A CN 108621494A CN 201810335023 A CN201810335023 A CN 201810335023A CN 108621494 A CN108621494 A CN 108621494A
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China
Prior art keywords
skin
layer
drying
dyeing
fabric
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CN201810335023.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
庄浩
朱维胜
陶小池
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Shanghai Wanjing Textile Technology Co Ltd
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Shanghai Wanjing Textile Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810335023.6A priority Critical patent/CN108621494A/en
Publication of CN108621494A publication Critical patent/CN108621494A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/028—Net structure, e.g. spaced apart filaments bonded at the crossing points
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/30—Antimicrobial, e.g. antibacterial
    • A41D31/305—Antimicrobial, e.g. antibacterial using layered materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/02—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by a sequence of laminating steps, e.g. by adding new layers at consecutive laminating stations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/18—Handling of layers or the laminate
    • B32B38/1808—Handling of layers or the laminate characterised by the laying up of the layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/06—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer characterised by a fibrous or filamentary layer mechanically connected, e.g. by needling to another layer, e.g. of fibres, of paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/08—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
    • D02G3/042—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials all components being made from natural material
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
    • D02G3/32—Elastic yarns or threads ; Production of plied or cored yarns, one of which is elastic
    • D02G3/328—Elastic yarns or threads ; Production of plied or cored yarns, one of which is elastic containing elastane
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B15/00—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/04—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of yarns, threads or filaments
    • D06B3/09—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of yarns, threads or filaments as packages, e.g. cheeses
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C7/00—Heating or cooling textile fabrics
    • D06C7/02—Setting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/03—3 layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/20—All layers being fibrous or filamentary
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0276—Polyester fibres
    • B32B2262/0284—Polyethylene terephthalate [PET] or polybutylene terephthalate [PBT]
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0292—Polyurethane fibres
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    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
    • B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
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    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
    • B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
    • B32B2262/065—Lignocellulosic fibres, e.g. jute, sisal, hemp, flax, bamboo
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/14—Mixture of at least two fibres made of different materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
    • B32B2307/406—Bright, glossy, shiny surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
    • B32B2307/7145—Rot proof, resistant to bacteria, mildew, mould, fungi
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2437/00—Clothing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of antibacterial pro-skin multilayer Chinese flax fabric, including skin-friendly layer, antibiotic layer and surface layer, and the antibiotic layer is arranged between skin-friendly layer and surface layer, and skin-friendly layer, antibiotic layer and surface layer are attached by sewing, and procedure of processing includes：Step 1：Skin-friendly layer is processed：1）It is blended；2）Winder；3）Warping；4）Sizing；5）Weaving；6）Silicone oil is washed；7）Drying；8）Dyeing and finishing, drying；Step 2：Antibiotic layer is processed：1）It is blended；2）；3）Pre-treatment；4）Dyeing；5）Sizing；Step 3：Surface layer processes：1）Drafting；2）Rove；3）Boil drift；4）Spun yarn；5）Dry, winder；7）Dyeing and finishing, drying；8）Sizing；Step 4：Sewing, compared with prior art, the present invention have following advantageous effect：Achieve the purpose that improve that fabric skin-friendly, antibacterial effect, coloring be good and glossiness.

Description

A kind of antibacterial pro-skin multilayer Chinese flax fabric
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of antibacterial pro-skin multilayer Chinese flax fabric, belongs to fabric technical field.
Background technology
Chinese fiber crops are the raw materials of various military clothes, high-grade dress ornament, are expected to change world today's textile constructions；May be used also in the future The mineral substitutes such as oil, coal can be become, reduce environmental pollution caused by energy consumption.Chinese fiber crops are a kind of ecological, environmental protectives, can be again Raw multi-purpose plant becomes that be imaged shining white cotton-wool general by degumming, the processes such as reel off raw silk from cocoons, not only can wool spinning, but also can cotton spinning, Can also be blended, and it is of low cost.The hydrofuge of Chinese fiber crops is 3 times of pure cotton, and Chinese flax fabric can kill the bacterium of attachment in 1 hour It goes out；The ultraviolet light of hemp fabric maskable 95% or more, it is colour-fast in 370 DEG C of high temperature, it does not burn at 1000 DEG C, there is pole Good heat-resisting, ultraviolet resistance；Chinese fiber crops bast can be used for weaving, and have adsorption capacity, and gas permeability is fine, can eliminate different Taste；Ground wood powder, manufacture activated carbon, the production pulp of producing of Chinese Kenaf Core Buffer is used for papermaking；Sesame slices, fried dough twist, snippings are extractable Drug has hemostasis, scattered silt, removing toxic substances, tocolysis and other effects；Numb seed benevolence can extract oil, and unsaturated fatty acid content is higher than deep-sea fish unexpectedly Oil；Chinese Kenaf Core Buffer absorbs 11 times that formaldehyde is pine, and the specific function with chemical decomposition pernicious gas.
In the prior art, Chinese flax fabric skin-friendly is poor, and comfort is insufficient when as close-fitting fabric；In the prior art, Chinese fiber crops Fabric antibacterial effect is insufficient；In the prior art, Chinese flax fabric coloring and glossiness are bad, so needing a kind of antibacterial parent Skin multilayer Chinese flax fabric is to solve the above-mentioned problem.
Invention content
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of antibacterial pro-skin multilayer Chinese flax fabric, with solution Certainly the problems mentioned above in the background art.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions：A kind of antibacterial pro-skin multilayer Chinese Flax fabric, including skin-friendly layer, antibiotic layer and surface layer, the antibiotic layer are arranged between skin-friendly layer and surface layer, and skin-friendly layer, anti- Bacterium layer and surface layer are attached by sewing, and procedure of processing includes：
Step 1：Skin-friendly layer is processed：1）It is blended, it chooses 35% china-hemp fibers and 65% cotton fiber feeds blended machine and mixed It spins, to form blend fibre；2）First twisting bobbin is made with bobbin-winding machine in warp and weft by winder, groove drum rotating speed when winder For 600 ± 5r/min；3）Warping is uniformly wound precursor line cake by warping machine under 400-500m/min speed of beamings On beam of a loom；4）Sizing is drawn the warp and weft in several warp beams by sizing machine simultaneously, immerses slurries, and pressure is gone remaining Liquid, drying；5）Weaving, using non guide hook loom, loom speed is in 130-250r/min；Guide friction coefficient is 0.4-0.5, warp Yarn tension control is controlled in 50-100kg, weft tension in 50-200CN；6）Silicone oil is washed；7）Drying；8）Dyeing and finishing, drying；
Step 2：Antibiotic layer is processed：1）It is blended, using the short fine blended combed yarn of 18.9tex cotton fibers and X-StaticRXT2, And it is equipped with 18.9tex combed cotton yarns and English Weida 2.22tex spandexs are weaved, after weaving, yarn needs to protect with fabric It needs to be packed using coloured sack to avoid contaminants in the presence of the dry place in cool place；2）Contracting white silk, pre-setting, it is first First it is 90 DEG C, contracts and practice in the concise emulsifier of 35g/L in temperature, then passes through 195 DEG C of high temperature and carry out preboarding, to ensure fabric Dimensional stability；3）The auxiliary agents such as scouring agent, hydrogen peroxide, caustic soda are added, with the rate of 3.0 DEG C/min in pre-treatment at room temperature 98 DEG C are warming up to, 30min is handled, is then cooled to 60 DEG C with the rate of 1.5 DEG C/min and is washed；4）Dyeing, will fully The fabric of pre-treatment is carried out under the conditions of 130 DEG C, dyeing technique is covered using two bath methods, that is, uses disperse dyes to using terylene as matrix X-StaticRXT2 dye 30min, it is acid to be used in combination glacial acetic acid to adjust dye liquor, reduces the temperature to 85 DEG C of progress reduction cleanings It is thoroughly washed again afterwards；Then by the fabric after washing, it is to cotton dyeing 40min under the conditions of 60 DEG C using reactive dye Ensure that the uniformity of dyeing, fixation alkali are added in two portions, cooling washing after 95 DEG C of 10min that soap is warming up to after dyeing；5） Sizing；
Step 3：Surface layer processes：1）Drafting, by the ramie stripes of identical radical and tencel fiber with ramie stripes upper, tencel fiber is under Mode feed and carry out drafting in drawing frame；2）Rove, by the ripe bar feeding fly frame after drafting, fly frame carries out ripe bar Drawing-off and twisting, and by the reeling roving after twisting on bobbin, the package of definite shape and size is made；3）Drift is boiled, it will be thick Yarn splits into thinner process of fiber under acid condition and alkaline condition by kiering degumming, and kiering temperature is 90 DEG C, heat preservation Time is 60min；4）Spun yarn will carry out further drawing-off and twisting, then in the rove feeding spinning frame Jing Guo kiering It is wound into coil；5）After drying twisting bobbin is made with bobbin-winding machine in warp and weft by dry, winder；6）Weaving is led using nothing Crocheting machine is worked out；7）The fabric input dye vat that dyeing and finishing is completed is dyed, is then dried by dyeing and finishing, drying；8）Sizing；
Step 4：Sewing, by the skin-friendly layer machined, antibiotic layer and surface layer overlapping arrangement, then feed in sewing machine into Row sewing.
Further, in the step 1, addition softening agent 20 ± 5g/L of FRD-5, softener A QG-01EZ when drying 20 ± 5g/L, and it is 4.5-7.5 to adjust pH value.
Further, in the step 2, temperature is 20~200 DEG C when sizing, and soaking time is no more than 5min.
Further, in the step 3, when dry, winder, drying temperature is 90 DEG C, drying time 5h, wingceltis cylinder Rotating speed is 360m/min, and tension sheet weight is 50g.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：A kind of antibacterial pro-skin multilayer Chinese flax fabric of the present invention, because being added to skin-friendly layer, antibacterial Layer and surface layer, have achieved the purpose that improve that fabric skin-friendly, antibacterial effect, coloring be good and glossiness.
Specific implementation mode
To make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, with reference to Specific implementation mode, the present invention is further explained.
The present invention provides a kind of technical solution：1, a kind of antibacterial pro-skin multilayer Chinese flax fabric, including skin-friendly layer, antibiotic layer with And surface layer, antibiotic layer are arranged between skin-friendly layer and surface layer, and skin-friendly layer, antibiotic layer and surface layer are attached by sewing, Procedure of processing includes.
Step 1：Skin-friendly layer is processed：1）It is blended, choose 35% china-hemp fibers and 65% cotton fiber feed blended machine into Row is blended, to form blend fibre；2）First twisting bobbin is made with bobbin-winding machine in warp and weft by winder, groove drum when winder Rotating speed is 600 ± 5r/min；3）Warping, it is by warping machine that precursor line cake is uniform under 400-500m/min speed of beamings On beam of a loom；4）Sizing is drawn the warp and weft in several warp beams by sizing machine simultaneously, immerses slurries, pressure Extraction raffinate is gone, is dried；5）Weaving, using non guide hook loom, loom speed is in 130-250r/min；Guide friction coefficient is 0.4- 0.5, warp tension control is controlled in 50-100kg, weft tension in 50-200CN；6）Silicone oil is washed；7）Drying；8）Dyeing and finishing is dried It is dry.
Step 2：Antibiotic layer is processed：1）It is blended, using 18.9tex cotton fibers and the short blended combing of fibre of X-StaticRXT2 Yarn, and it is equipped with 18.9tex combed cotton yarns and English Weida 2.22tex spandexs are weaved, after weaving, yarn is needed with fabric Shady and cool dry place is stored in need to be packed using coloured sack to avoid contaminants；2）Contracting white silk, pre-setting, It is 90 DEG C, contracts and practice in the concise emulsifier of 35g/L in temperature first, then passes through 195 DEG C of high temperature and carry out preboarding, to ensure to knit The dimensional stability of object；3）The auxiliary agents such as scouring agent, hydrogen peroxide, caustic soda are added, with the speed of 3.0 DEG C/min in pre-treatment at room temperature Rate is warming up to 98 DEG C, handles 30min, is then cooled to 60 DEG C with the rate of 1.5 DEG C/min and is washed；4）Dyeing, will fill Divide the fabric for carrying out pre-treatment under the conditions of 130 DEG C, covers dyeing techniques using two bath methods, that is, use disperse dyes to using terylene as base The X-StaticRXT2 of body dyes 30min, and it is acid to be used in combination glacial acetic acid to adjust dye liquor, reduces the temperature to 85 DEG C and restore clearly It is thoroughly washed again after washing；Then by the fabric after washing, using reactive dye to cotton dyeing 40min under the conditions of 60 DEG C, To ensure that the uniformity of dyeing, fixation alkali are added in two portions, cooling washing after 95 DEG C of 10min that soap is warming up to after dyeing； 5）Sizing.
Step 3：Surface layer processes：1）Drafting, by the ramie stripes of identical radical and tencel fiber with ramie stripes in upper, tencel fiber Mode under, which is fed, carries out drafting in drawing frame；2）Rove, by the ripe bar feeding fly frame after drafting, fly frame is to ripe bar Drawing-off and twisting are carried out, and by the reeling roving after twisting on bobbin, the package of definite shape and size is made；3）Drift is boiled, Rove is split into thinner process of fiber under acid condition and alkaline condition by kiering degumming, kiering temperature is 90 DEG C, Soaking time is 60min；4）Spun yarn will carry out further drawing-off and twisting in the rove feeding spinning frame Jing Guo kiering, Then it is wound into coil；5）After drying twisting bobbin is made with bobbin-winding machine in warp and weft by dry, winder；6）Weaving uses Non guide hook loom is worked out；7）The fabric input dye vat that dyeing and finishing is completed is dyed, is then dried by dyeing and finishing, drying；8）It is fixed Type.
Step 4：Sewing, by the skin-friendly layer machined, antibiotic layer and surface layer overlapping arrangement, then feeds sewing machine In sewed.
As an embodiment of the present invention：In step 1, softening agent 20 ± 5g/L of FRD-5 are added when drying, it is soft Agent 20 ± 5g/L of AQG-01EZ, and it is 4.5-7.5 to adjust pH value.
As an embodiment of the present invention：In step 2, temperature is 20~200 DEG C when sizing, and soaking time does not surpass Cross 5min.
As an embodiment of the present invention：In step 3, when dry, winder, drying temperature is 90 DEG C, drying time For 5h, wingceltis cylinder rotating speed is 360m/min, and tension sheet weight is 50g.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention, for this field skill For art personnel, it is clear that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing substantially from the present invention spirit or In the case of essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, in all respects, should all incite somebody to action Embodiment regards exemplary as, and is non-limiting, the scope of the present invention by appended claims rather than on state Bright restriction, it is intended that including all changes that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims in the present invention It is interior.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiment being appreciated that.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of antibacterial pro-skin multilayer Chinese flax fabric, including skin-friendly layer, antibiotic layer and surface layer, it is characterised in that：The antibacterial Layer is arranged between skin-friendly layer and surface layer, and skin-friendly layer, antibiotic layer and surface layer are attached by sewing, procedure of processing packet It includes：
Step 1：Skin-friendly layer is processed：1）It is blended, it chooses 35% china-hemp fibers and 65% cotton fiber feeds blended machine and mixed It spins, to form blend fibre；2）First twisting bobbin is made with bobbin-winding machine in warp and weft by winder, groove drum rotating speed when winder For 600 ± 5r/min；3）Warping is uniformly wound precursor line cake by warping machine under 400-500m/min speed of beamings On beam of a loom；4）Sizing is drawn the warp and weft in several warp beams by sizing machine simultaneously, immerses slurries, and pressure is gone remaining Liquid, drying；5）Weaving, using non guide hook loom, loom speed is in 130-250r/min；Guide friction coefficient is 0.4-0.5, warp Yarn tension control is controlled in 50-100kg, weft tension in 50-200CN；6）Silicone oil is washed；7）Drying；8）Dyeing and finishing, drying；
Step 2：Antibiotic layer is processed：1）It is blended, using the short fine blended combed yarn of 18.9tex cotton fibers and X-StaticRXT2, And it is equipped with 18.9tex combed cotton yarns and English Weida 2.22tex spandexs are weaved, after weaving, yarn needs to protect with fabric It needs to be packed using coloured sack to avoid contaminants in the presence of the dry place in cool place；2）Contracting white silk, pre-setting, it is first First it is 90 DEG C, contracts and practice in the concise emulsifier of 35g/L in temperature, then passes through 195 DEG C of high temperature and carry out preboarding, to ensure fabric Dimensional stability；3）The auxiliary agents such as scouring agent, hydrogen peroxide, caustic soda are added, with the rate of 3.0 DEG C/min in pre-treatment at room temperature 98 DEG C are warming up to, 30min is handled, is then cooled to 60 DEG C with the rate of 1.5 DEG C/min and is washed；4）Dyeing, will fully The fabric of pre-treatment is carried out under the conditions of 130 DEG C, dyeing technique is covered using two bath methods, that is, uses disperse dyes to using terylene as matrix X-StaticRXT2 dye 30min, it is acid to be used in combination glacial acetic acid to adjust dye liquor, reduces the temperature to 85 DEG C of progress reduction cleanings It is thoroughly washed again afterwards；Then by the fabric after washing, it is to cotton dyeing 40min under the conditions of 60 DEG C using reactive dye Ensure that the uniformity of dyeing, fixation alkali are added in two portions, cooling washing after 95 DEG C of 10min that soap is warming up to after dyeing；5） Sizing；
Step 3：Surface layer processes：1）Drafting, by the ramie stripes of identical radical and tencel fiber with ramie stripes upper, tencel fiber is under Mode feed and carry out drafting in drawing frame；2）Rove, by the ripe bar feeding fly frame after drafting, fly frame carries out ripe bar Drawing-off and twisting, and by the reeling roving after twisting on bobbin, the package of definite shape and size is made；3）Drift is boiled, it will be thick Yarn splits into thinner process of fiber under acid condition and alkaline condition by kiering degumming, and kiering temperature is 90 DEG C, heat preservation Time is 60min；4）Spun yarn will carry out further drawing-off and twisting, then in the rove feeding spinning frame Jing Guo kiering It is wound into coil；5）After drying twisting bobbin is made with bobbin-winding machine in warp and weft by dry, winder；6）Weaving is led using nothing Crocheting machine is worked out；7）The fabric input dye vat that dyeing and finishing is completed is dyed, is then dried by dyeing and finishing, drying；8）Sizing；
Step 4：Sewing, by the skin-friendly layer machined, antibiotic layer and surface layer overlapping arrangement, then feed in sewing machine into Row sewing.
2. a kind of antibacterial pro-skin multilayer Chinese flax fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step 1, Softening agent 20 ± 5g/L of FRD-5, softener A 20 ± 5g/L of QG-01EZ are added when drying, and it is 4.5-7.5 to adjust pH value.
3. a kind of antibacterial pro-skin multilayer Chinese flax fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step 2, Temperature is 20~200 DEG C when sizing, and soaking time is no more than 5min.
4. a kind of antibacterial pro-skin multilayer Chinese flax fabric according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step 3, When drying, winder, drying temperature is 90 DEG C, drying time 5h, and wingceltis cylinder rotating speed is 360m/min, and tension sheet weight is 50g.
CN201810335023.6A 2018-04-15 2018-04-15 A kind of antibacterial pro-skin multilayer Chinese flax fabric Pending CN108621494A (en)

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CN111098564A (en) * 2018-10-29 2020-05-05 盐城市丝利得茧丝绸有限公司 Antibacterial warm-keeping fabric and preparation method thereof
CN111098564B (en) * 2018-10-29 2021-06-25 盐城市丝利得茧丝绸有限公司 Antibacterial warm-keeping fabric and preparation method thereof
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CN110103545A (en) * 2019-05-16 2019-08-09 福建凤竹纺织科技股份有限公司 A kind of ultraviolet-proof breathable fabric and preparation method thereof
CN110395017A (en) * 2019-08-05 2019-11-01 福建凤竹纺织科技股份有限公司 One kind is wear-resisting to perspire environmentally friendly school uniform fabric and preparation method thereof
CN112617306A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-09 无锡红豆居家服饰有限公司 Soft silk that generates heat bacterial type vest that keeps warm

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Application publication date: 20181009