CN113818557A - Wind-heat circulating type energy-saving building - Google Patents
Wind-heat circulating type energy-saving building Download PDFInfo
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- CN113818557A CN113818557A CN202111223086.0A CN202111223086A CN113818557A CN 113818557 A CN113818557 A CN 113818557A CN 202111223086 A CN202111223086 A CN 202111223086A CN 113818557 A CN113818557 A CN 113818557A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
- E04F17/04—Air-ducts or air channels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/30—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/34—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on stationary objects or on stationary man-made structures
- F03D9/35—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on stationary objects or on stationary man-made structures within towers, e.g. using chimney effects
- F03D9/37—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on stationary objects or on stationary man-made structures within towers, e.g. using chimney effects with means for enhancing the air flow within the tower, e.g. by heating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/30—Wind power
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a wind-heat circulating energy-saving building, which comprises a building body and an air duct penetrating through the bottom and the top of the building body; the air duct sequentially comprises a cold air duct, an air supply duct and a hot air duct which are communicated with each other from bottom to top; the hot air duct is arranged at the top of the building body, the air supply duct is arranged in the building body, and the cold air duct is arranged in an underground space buried near the building body; the building body is provided with a plurality of floors, and the air supply duct consists of a horizontal channel and a vertical channel which are mutually communicated. Has the advantages that: the air temperature in the hot air duct rises to generate hot pressing, the air temperature in the cold air duct is low, the cold air at the bottom is guided by the hot pressing formed by the hot air at the high position to flow upwards, the air flowing upwards is guided to the hot air duct to form air flow by passing through the air supply duct in the building body, and finally the air flow is output from an outlet above the hot air duct.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a wind-heat circulating energy-saving building, and belongs to the field of energy-saving buildings.
Background
The heating position of the building is a structure generating heat, and the heat can be emitted only when electrical equipment works without open fire under normal conditions, so that the key points are a power distribution room and a central air conditioner; for heat dissipation of a heating position in a building, a fan or other energy consumption modes are generally used for discharging heat out of the building, so that heat is discharged when the heat is not utilized, energy is consumed to discharge the heat, and a lot of resources are wasted when the two points are combined.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a wind-heat circulating energy-saving building, which can effectively solve the problems that heat energy is discharged when the heat energy is not utilized, energy is consumed to discharge the heat energy, and a lot of resources are wasted due to the combination of two points.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the air duct comprises a building body and an air duct penetrating through the bottom and the top of the building body; the air duct sequentially comprises a cold air duct 1, an air supply duct 2 and a hot air duct 3 which are communicated with each other from bottom to top; the hot air duct 3 is arranged at the top of the building body, the air supply duct 2 is arranged in the building body, and the cold air duct 1 is arranged in an underground space embedded near the building body; the building body is provided with a plurality of floors, the air supply duct 2 consists of a horizontal channel 4 and a vertical channel 5 which are mutually communicated, the number of the horizontal channels 4 is two, one of the horizontal channels is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the vertical channel 5 and is communicated with the hot air duct 3, and the other horizontal channel is arranged at the lower end of the vertical channel 5 and is communicated with the cold air duct 1; the vertical passage 5 passes through a plurality of floors; a convection passage 6 arranged in a floor corridor is arranged in each floor, an installation chamber 7 for installing electrical control equipment is reserved in each floor in the building body, and the vertical passage 5 is arranged on one side of the installation chamber 7; a vent communicated with each other is arranged between the installation chamber 7 and the convection channel 6, the installation chamber 7 and the vertical channel 5 share the same wall, and the wall is provided with an air inlet; grid plates 8 are arranged at the positions of the ventilation opening and the air inlet; the hot air duct 3 comprises a duct 9, one third of the duct wall of the duct 9 is exposed outside the building body, and the one third of the duct wall is made of transparent glass.
Preferably: the number of the installation chambers 7 is at least two, the vertical channels 5 are also two, and a first chamber 10, a first channel 11, a second chamber 12 and a second channel 13 are sequentially arranged from one side to the other side of the convection channel 6; the cross-sectional area of the first channel 11 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the second channel 13.
Preferably: the underground space is communicated with the ground environment, the inlet of the channel is arranged on the ground, the outlet of the channel is arranged at the bottom of the underground space, and the inlet of the channel is provided with a valve 14; the inlet of the cold air duct 1 is installed at the top of the underground space, and a dehumidifying assembly 15 is provided at the inlet.
Preferably: the walls of the rooms in the floors and the convection duct 6 share a wall, and a hinge plate 16 that can be opened and closed is provided on the wall.
Preferably: the outlet of the pipeline 9 is arranged at the top of the building body; solar reflecting plates 17 are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the top of the pipeline 9, and a water storage tank 18 is arranged at the central position above the pipeline 9; the solar energy reflecting plate 17 is rotatably arranged on the top of the pipeline 9 and projects reflected light rays on the water storage tank 18.
Preferably: the water storage tank 18 comprises a heat conducting part 19 and a storage part 20 arranged at the upper end of the heat conducting part 19, a fixing ring 21 is arranged outside the storage part 20, and supporting legs 22 contacting with the top of the building body are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the fixing ring 21; the heat conducting part 19 has an inverted conical structure, and the light reflected by the solar reflecting plate 17 is projected on the outer surface of the inverted conical shape of the heat conducting part 19.
Preferably: the top of the pipeline 9 is provided with an installation ring 23, and a plurality of solar reflecting plates 17 are uniformly distributed on the installation ring 23 in the circumferential direction; the mounting ring 23 is provided with a plurality of fixing plates 24, no two fixing plates 24 are in one group, a rotating shaft 25 is arranged between the fixing plates 24 in the same group, the rotating shaft 25 rotates under the control of being mounted on the fixing plates 24, and the edge of the solar reflecting plate 17 is fixed on the rotating shaft 25 through a mounting bar.
Preferably: a wind power generation structure 26 is arranged near the outlet of the pipeline 9 and below the water storage tank 18, and the wind power generation structure 26 comprises a mounting shell 27, a generator 29 arranged in the mounting shell and a fan blade assembly 28 rotatably connected with the generator 29.
Preferably: the fan blade assembly 28 comprises a transmission shaft 31, one end of the transmission shaft 31 is connected with a fan blade shaft 32 through a coupler, mounting strips 33 which are uniformly distributed on the circumference are sleeved on the fan blade shaft 32, and a plurality of mounting strips 33 are combined into a mounting plate 34; the fan blades 30 are arranged between the mounting plates 34, and the blades of the fan blades 30 are curved surfaces.
Preferably: a plurality of heat collecting grooves 35 are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the heat conducting part 19 in the shape of an inverted cone around the axis, the cross section of each heat collecting groove 35 is circular, and the axis where the heat collecting groove 35 is located is vertically arranged.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
the building structure can lead hot air in a building out of a building body under the condition of not using energy, and then utilize kinetic energy of the led-out hot air energy to convert the kinetic energy into wind energy for power generation and convert the heat energy into water with increased temperature, so that the hot air energy in the building is fully utilized, and the coolness in the building is ensured;
the air temperature in the hot air duct 3 rises to generate hot pressing, the air temperature in the cold air duct 1 is low, the cold air at the bottom is guided to the hot air duct 3 to form air flow by the hot air at a high position and flows upwards, the air flowing upwards is guided to the hot air duct 3 to form air flow by passing through the air supply duct 2 in the building body, and finally the air flow is output from an outlet above the hot air duct 3.
Drawings
For ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a floor plan of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a structural view of the air duct of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a plan view of the installation chamber of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a structural view of a hot air duct of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of FIG. 5 at B;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the hot air duct of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a wind power generation structure according to the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a cold air duct; 2. an air supply duct; 3. a hot air duct; 4. a horizontal channel; 5. a vertical channel; 6. a convection passage; 7. an installation chamber; 8. a grid plate; 9. a pipeline; 10. a first chamber; 11. a first channel; 12. a second chamber; 13. a second channel; 14. a valve; 15. a dehumidification assembly; 16. a hinge plate; 17. a solar reflector panel; 18. a water storage tank; 19. a heat conducting portion; 20. a storage unit; 21. a fixing ring; 22. supporting legs; 23. a mounting ring; 24. a fixing plate; 25. a rotating shaft; 26. a wind power generation structure; 27. mounting a shell; 28. a fan blade assembly; 29. a generator; 30. a fan blade; 31. a drive shaft; 32. a fan blade shaft; 33. mounting a bar; 34. mounting a plate; 35. a heat collecting groove.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; may be mechanically coupled, may be electrically coupled or may be in communication with each other; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of an air-heating circulation type energy-saving building of the present invention includes a building body and an air duct penetrating the bottom and the top of the building body; the air duct sequentially comprises a cold air duct 1, an air supply duct 2 and a hot air duct 3 which are communicated with each other from bottom to top; the hot air duct 3 is arranged at the top of the building body, the air supply duct 2 is arranged in the building body, and the cold air duct 1 is arranged in an underground space embedded near the building body; the building body is provided with a plurality of floors, the air supply duct 2 consists of a horizontal channel 4 and a vertical channel 5 which are mutually communicated, the number of the horizontal channels 4 is two, one of the horizontal channels is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the vertical channel 5 and is communicated with the hot air duct 3, and the other horizontal channel is arranged at the lower end of the vertical channel 5 and is communicated with the cold air duct 1; the vertical passage 5 passes through a plurality of floors; a convection channel 6 arranged in a floor corridor is arranged in each floor, an installation room 7 for installing electrical control equipment is reserved in each floor in the building body, and a vertical channel 5 is arranged on one side of the installation room 7; a vent communicated with each other is arranged between the installation chamber 7 and the convection channel 6, the installation chamber 7 and the vertical channel 5 share the same wall, and the wall is provided with an air inlet; grid plates 8 are arranged at the positions of the ventilation opening and the air inlet; the hot air duct 3 comprises a duct 9, one third of the duct wall of the duct 9 is exposed outside the building body, and the one third of the duct wall is made of transparent glass.
The energy-saving building is mainly applied to office buildings and can be applied to residential buildings certainly; in the building structure, firstly, the hot air duct 3 is arranged at the uppermost end of the duct, the transparent glass can enable the sun to irradiate the pipeline 9, so that the temperature in the pipeline 9 is increased, and the inner wall of the pipeline 9 is coated with a heat absorbing material or adopts a heat absorbing material, so that the temperature increase in the pipeline 9 can be accelerated; for the cold air duct 1 with the underground space embedded at the bottom of the air duct, the temperature in the underground space is lower due to the thicker wall, and the air entering from the cold air duct 1 is also lower, so that in the same air duct, the temperature of the air in the hot air duct 3 is raised to generate hot pressure, the temperature of the air in the cold air duct 1 is low, the cold air at the bottom is guided by the hot pressure formed by the hot air at a high position to flow upwards, and the air flowing upwards is guided to the hot air duct 3 to form air flow by passing through the air supply duct 2 in the building body and finally is output from an outlet above the hot air duct 3;
the air supply duct 2 of the device can take out heat generated by electrical control equipment in the installation chamber 7, the specific flow is that the electrical control equipment generates heat, air flow of the cold air duct 1 enters the vertical channel 5 through the horizontal channel 4, air flows in the vertical channel 5, and the pressure is high, so that hot air in the installation chamber 7 flows to the vertical channel 5, and the heat output in the installation chamber 7 is completed; when the hot air in the installation chamber 7 enters the vertical channel 5, the air in the convection channel 6 is supplemented into the installation chamber 7, and the balance of the air pressure in the installation chamber 7 is ensured.
The number of the installation chambers 7 is at least two, the vertical channels 5 are also two, and a first chamber 10, a first channel 11, a second chamber 12 and a second channel 13 are sequentially arranged from one side to the other side of the convection channel 6; the cross-sectional area of the first passage 11 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the second passage 13.
The first passage 11 is provided between the first chamber 10 and the second chamber 12, and both walls can be ventilated.
With such an arrangement, the flow rate in the second channel 13 and the first channel 11 can be different, and the flow rate in the second channel 13 is greater than the flow rate in the first channel 11, so that the first channel 11 can be used for conducting heat conduction to the first chamber 10 and the second chamber 12 simultaneously, and the second channel 13 can conduct hot air in the second chamber 12 more quickly.
The underground space is communicated with the above-ground environment, the inlet of the channel is arranged on the ground, the outlet of the channel is arranged at the bottom of the underground space, and the inlet of the channel is provided with a valve 14; an inlet of the cool air duct 1 is installed at the top of the underground space, and a dehumidifying assembly 15 is provided at the inlet.
The underground space can form air fluidity through the channel and the air channel, and a valve 14 (pressure valve) is arranged at the inlet of the channel so as to control the flow rate of the air in the air channel and ensure that the flow rate of the air in the air channel cannot be too slow; the working principle is as follows: the air temperature in the hot air duct 3 rises to generate hot pressing, the air temperature in the cold air duct 1 is low, the cold air at the bottom is guided by the hot pressing formed by the hot air at the high position, when the generated guiding force is smaller than the pressure of the valve 14, the air cannot flow effectively, only when the temperature in the hot air duct 3 reaches a certain value and the formed hot pressing is large enough, the valve 14 can be automatically opened, and high-speed air flow is formed in the air duct; so set up, can improve gaseous mobility to the thermal efficiency in the building body is taken away in the improvement.
And the humidity in the underground space is high, which makes the air with high humidity unfavorable and flowing, so the dehumidifying component 15 has the function of drying the air in the underground space; the dehumidification assembly 15 of the present invention employs ().
The walls of the rooms in the floors and the convection duct 6 share a wall, and a hinge plate 16 that can be opened and closed is provided on the wall.
Here, when the hot air in the installation chamber 7 enters the vertical channel 5, the air in the convection channel 6 will be supplemented into the installation chamber 7, ensuring the balance of the air pressure in the installation chamber 7; at the same time, the hinge plate 16 is opened, and the redundant heat in the room of the floor can be guided to the convection channel 6.
The hinge plate 16 of the device adopts the most common hinge plate 16 on the market.
The outlet of the pipeline 9 is arranged at the top of the building body; solar reflecting plates 17 are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the top of the pipeline 9, and a water storage tank 18 is arranged at the central position above the pipeline 9; the solar reflecting plate 17 is rotatably disposed on the top of the duct 9 and projects the reflected light onto the body of the water storage tank 18.
In this device, utilize solar energy reflecting plate 17 can be with solar energy central reflection, refract the light of high temperature on holding water tank 18, utilize light and heat to heat the water in holding water tank 18 to solar energy reflecting plate 17's rotation sets up, can be according to the altitude mixture control plane of the different time quantum of sun, furthest utilizes solar energy.
The water storage tank 18 comprises a heat conducting part 19 and a storage part 20 arranged at the upper end of the heat conducting part 19, a fixing ring 21 is arranged outside the storage part 20, and supporting legs 22 contacting with the top of the building body are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the fixing ring 21; the heat conducting part 19 has an inverted conical structure, and the light reflected by the solar reflecting plate 17 is projected on the outer surface of the inverted conical shape of the heat conducting part 19.
The light source refracted by the solar reflective plate 17 is irradiated on the heat conducting part 19, and the heat conducting part 19 is made of heat conducting material, such as heat conducting silica gel, high temperature resistant heat conducting silica gel, and the like; heat is concentrated on the bottom surface of the storage part 20 by utilizing the heat conduction performance of the heat conduction part 19, and water in the storage part 20 is heated; the inverted cone shape can increase the irradiation efficiency of hot light and improve the heat conduction efficiency.
The top of the pipeline 9 is provided with a mounting ring 23, and a plurality of solar reflecting plates 17 are uniformly distributed on the mounting ring 23 in the circumferential direction; the mounting ring 23 is provided with a plurality of fixing plates 24, no two fixing plates 24 are in a group, a rotating shaft 25 is arranged between the fixing plates 24 in the same group, the rotating shaft 25 rotates under the control of the fixing plates 24, and the edge of the solar reflecting plate 17 is fixed on the rotating shaft 25 through a mounting strip.
A motor control system is added, the rotation control time and range are compiled according to the local latitude and the altitude of the sun in the sky, and the solar reflecting plate 17 can be controlled to be always at the optimal angle for reflecting the sun.
Preferably: a wind power generation structure 26 is arranged near the outlet of the pipeline 9 and below the water storage tank 18, and the wind power generation structure 26 comprises a mounting shell 27, a generator 29 arranged in the mounting shell and a fan blade assembly 28 rotatably connected with the generator 29.
Preferably: the fan blade assembly 28 comprises a transmission shaft 31, one end of the transmission shaft 31 is connected with a fan blade shaft 32 through a coupler, mounting strips 33 which are uniformly distributed on the circumference are sleeved on the fan blade shaft 32, and a plurality of mounting strips 33 are combined into a mounting plate 34; the fan blades 30 are arranged between the mounting plates 34, and the blades of the fan blades 30 are curved surfaces.
Firstly, an air flow is generated in the duct 9, the air flow blows the fan blades 30 to rotate, and then the air flow is transmitted to the generator 29 through the fan blade assembly 28, and the wind energy is converted into electric energy by the generator 29.
The heat collecting grooves 35 are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the heat conducting part 19 in the shape of the inverted cone around the axis, the cross section of each heat collecting groove 35 is circular, and the axis where the heat collecting groove 35 is located is vertically arranged.
Firstly, according to the rotating process of the fan blade 30 in the air flow, the air flow can be subjected to the rotating tangential force of the fan blade 30, so that the air flow is diffused from the center of the pipeline 9 to the periphery of the pipeline 9, and the contact area between the hot air flow and the inverted cone shape can be increased by matching with the inverted cone-shaped heat conduction part 19, on one hand, the raised hot air can be temporarily collected in the heat collection groove 35, and the heat of the air is absorbed by the heat conduction part 19; while the high temperature light source refracted to the solar reflection plate 17 heats the air located in the heat collecting groove 35, further increasing the contact area of the hot air and the heat conduction part 19.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto, and any changes or modifications within the technical field of the present invention by those skilled in the art are covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A wind-heat circulating energy-saving building is characterized in that: the air duct comprises a building body and an air duct penetrating through the bottom and the top of the building body; the air duct sequentially comprises a cold air duct (1), an air supply duct (2) and a hot air duct (3) which are communicated with each other from bottom to top;
the hot air duct (3) is arranged at the top of the building body, the air supply duct (2) is arranged in the building body, and the cold air duct (1) is arranged in an underground space embedded near the building body;
the air supply duct (2) penetrates through a plurality of floors; a convection channel (6) arranged in a floor corridor is arranged in each floor, an installation room (7) for installing electrical control equipment is reserved in each floor in the building body, and the vertical channel (5) is arranged on one side of the installation room (7); a vent communicated with each other is arranged between the mounting chamber (7) and the convection channel (6), the mounting chamber (7) and the air supply duct (2) share the same wall, and an air inlet is arranged on the wall;
grid plates (8) are arranged at the positions of the ventilation opening and the air inlet;
the hot air duct (3) comprises a duct (9), one third of the duct wall of the duct (9) is exposed outside the building body, and the material of the one third of the duct wall adopts transparent glass.
2. The wind-heat circulating energy-saving building of claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the installation chambers (7) is at least two, the vertical channels (5) are also two, and a first chamber (10), a first channel (11), a second chamber (12) and a second channel (13) are sequentially arranged along one side of the convection channel (6) to the other side; the cross-sectional area of the first channel (5) is larger than the cross-sectional area of the second channel (13).
3. The wind-heat circulating energy-saving building of claim 1, characterized in that: the underground space is communicated with the ground environment, the inlet of the channel is arranged on the ground, the outlet of the channel is arranged at the bottom of the underground space, and the inlet of the channel is provided with a valve (14); the inlet of the cold air duct (1) is arranged at the top of the underground space, and a dehumidification assembly (15) is arranged at the inlet.
4. The wind-heat circulating energy-saving building of claim 1, characterized in that: the walls of the rooms in the floors and the convection channel (6) share the wall, and the wall is provided with a hinge plate (16) which can be opened and closed.
5. The wind-heat circulating energy-saving building according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the outlet of the pipeline (9) is arranged at the top of the building body; solar reflecting plates (17) are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the top of the pipeline (9), and a water storage tank (18) is arranged at the central position above the pipeline (9); the solar energy reflecting plate (17) is rotatably arranged at the top of the pipeline (9) and projects reflected light rays onto the water storage tank (18).
6. The wind-heat circulating energy-saving building of claim 5, characterized in that: the water storage tank (18) comprises a heat conduction part (19) and a storage part (20) arranged at the upper end of the heat conduction part (19), a fixing ring (21) is arranged on the outer side of the storage part (20), and supporting legs (22) which are in contact with the top of the building body are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the fixing ring (21);
the heat conducting part (19) is of an inverted conical structure, and the light reflected by the solar reflecting plate (17) is projected on the outer surface of the inverted conical shape of the heat conducting part (19).
7. The wind-heat circulating energy-saving building of claim 6, characterized in that: the top of the pipeline (9) is provided with a mounting ring (23), and a plurality of solar reflecting plates (17) are uniformly distributed on the mounting ring (23) in the circumferential direction; the solar reflector panel is characterized in that a plurality of fixing plates (24) are arranged on the mounting ring (23), no two fixing plates (24) are in a group, a rotating shaft (25) is arranged between the fixing plates (24) in the same group, the rotating shaft (25) is controlled to rotate through a motor arranged on the fixing plates (24), and the edge of the solar reflector panel (17) is fixed on the rotating shaft (25) through a mounting strip.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111223086.0A CN113818557A (en) | 2021-10-20 | 2021-10-20 | Wind-heat circulating type energy-saving building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN110553329A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2019-12-10 | 浙江理工大学 | Rainwater pipe tunnel wind building outer wall surface cooling system and method |
| CN111397224A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-07-10 | 吉林建筑大学 | Energy-saving heat collecting device for building external wall |
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| JP2004285705A (en) * | 2003-03-24 | 2004-10-14 | Misawa Homes Co Ltd | Microclimate design building |
| JP2010189949A (en) * | 2009-02-19 | 2010-09-02 | Misawa Homes Co Ltd | Ventilation structure of building |
| CN103835447A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-06-04 | 兰州理工大学 | Solar energy and building integrated hot air power generation, ventilation and heating system |
| CN105222258A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-01-06 | 赵泽 | A kind of system by geothermal energy, wind energy, solar control building environment |
| CN105649198A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-06-08 | 桂林电子科技大学 | Building energy-saving photovoltaic system |
| CN206707335U (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-12-05 | 四川农业大学 | Imitative termite heap building |
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Application publication date: 20211221 |