CN111397224A - An energy-saving and heat-collecting device for building exterior walls - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention is suitable for the technical field of energy-saving heat collection, and provides an energy-saving heat collection device for an external wall of a building, which comprises a wall body and a vertical plate, wherein a bearing plate is fixed at the bottom of the vertical plate, a heat collection box is arranged on the upper side of the bearing plate, protective glass is arranged at an opening of the heat collection box, a heat collection pipe is arranged in the heat collection box, two ends of the heat collection pipe are respectively connected with an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe, and a bearing mechanism for bearing the heat collection box is arranged on; the wall body is provided with a water storage tank, a protective box and radiating fins, a circulating assembly is arranged in the protective box, and radiating tubes are arranged in the radiating fins. This energy-conserving heat collection device of building outer wall utilizes the sunlight to shine the thermal-collecting tube, can heat the conduction oil in the thermal-collecting tube, can make the conduction oil circulation in water storage box and the thermal-collecting tube flow through first circulating pump, can make high temperature conduction oil circulate and flow in the radiating tube through the second circulating pump, utilizes the fin to give out the heat to promote indoor temperature, have energy-conserving effect.

Description

An energy-saving and heat-collecting device for building exterior walls

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of energy-saving and heat-collecting, and in particular relates to an energy-saving heat-collecting device for building exterior walls.

Background technique

Traditional building exterior walls have not been effectively used. In cold seasons, the indoor temperature is not very high. In order to improve the quality of life, other heating equipment such as air conditioners and floor heating are usually used to increase the temperature, which consumes a lot of energy and costs a lot. In view of this, the present invention proposes an energy-saving heat-collecting device for building exterior walls.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide an energy-saving and heat-collecting device for building exterior walls, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

An energy-saving and heat-collecting device for building exterior walls, comprising a wall body and a vertical plate, a mounting seat is fixed on the vertical plate, and the mounting seat is installed on the wall body through fixing bolts; There is a heat collecting box on the upper side of the plate, one side of the heat collecting box is open, and a protective glass is installed at the opening of the heat collecting box, a heat collecting tube is installed in the heat collecting box, and the two ends of the heat collecting tube are respectively connected with inlet pipes And the outlet pipe, the side plate and the support plate are provided with a bearing mechanism for supporting the heat collecting box;

A water storage tank, a protective box and a heat sink are installed on the wall, a circulation component is arranged in the protective box, and a heat dissipation pipe is arranged in the heat sink; when in use, the mounting seat is fixed on the outer side of the wall by fixing bolts, and The bearing mechanism supports the heat collecting box, the sunlight shines on the heat collecting box, and the heat collecting tube shines on the heat collecting tube through the protective glass, which can heat the heat conduction oil in the heat collecting tube. The circulating flow increases the temperature of the heat-conducting oil in the water storage tank, and then circulates the high-temperature heat-conducting oil into the heat-dissipating pipe through the circulating component, and uses the heat-dissipating fins to dissipate heat to increase the indoor temperature, which has the effect of energy saving.

As a further solution of the present invention: the bearing mechanism includes an adjustment component and a limit component.

As a further solution of the present invention: the adjustment assembly includes a sliding block, a guide sliding rod and an electric telescopic rod;

A first support block is fixed on the support plate, the guide sliding rod is installed on the first support block, the sliding block is slidably arranged on the guiding sliding rod, a support and a connecting block are installed on the sliding block, and the bottom of the heat collecting box is installed on the sliding block. There is a rotating block, the rotating block is hingedly installed on the support, a second support block is also fixed on the support plate, the electric telescopic rod is installed on the second support block, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is connected with the connecting block; The sliding cooperation between the block and the guide sliding rod can drive the slider to move on the guide sliding rod through the telescopic extension of the electric telescopic rod, and the heat collecting box can be rotated through the hinged cooperation between the support and the rotating block.

As a further solution of the present invention: the limit component includes a side plate, a sliding shaft and a support rod;

The side plate is installed on the vertical plate, one end of the support rod is fixed on the heat collecting box, the support rod is provided with a sliding shaft, and the side plate is provided with a strip-shaped opening matched with the sliding shaft, and the sliding shaft is inserted from the strip-shaped opening. Pass through; through the sliding fit between the sliding shaft and the bar opening, the sliding shaft can move up and down in the bar opening. When the electric telescopic rod drives the sliding block to move, the heat collecting box rotates around the support, and the sliding shaft is in the bar opening. By moving up and down, the angle of the heat collecting box and the heat collecting tube can be adjusted, so as to adjust to the direct sunlight angle and speed up the heating speed of the heat collecting tube.

As a further solution of the present invention: the circulation assembly includes a first circulation pump and a second circulation pump;

The first circulating pump and the second circulating pump are installed in the protective box, the inlet and outlet of the first circulating pump are respectively connected with the water storage tank and the inlet pipe, the outlet pipe is connected with the water storage tank, and the inlet of the second circulating pump is connected with the water storage tank. and the outlet are respectively connected to the water storage tank and one end of the heat dissipation pipe, and the other end of the heat dissipation pipe is connected to the water storage tank; To increase the temperature, the second circulating pump can circulate the high-temperature heat-conducting oil in the heat-dissipating pipe, and use the heat-dissipating fins to dissipate heat.

As a further solution of the present invention: a solar panel is arranged in the heat collecting box, a battery is installed in the protective box, and the solar panel, the first circulation pump and the second circulation pump are all electrically connected to the battery; Solar energy is generated, and the electric energy is stored in the battery for use by the first circulating pump and the second circulating pump, further improving the effect of energy saving.

As a further solution of the present invention, a bracket is fixed on the heat sink, and the bracket is installed on the wall; the heat sink is supported and fixed by the bracket.

As a further solution of the present invention: the heat collecting box is provided with aluminum foil; the aluminum foil can reflect sunlight, and the sunlight can be reflected on the heat collecting tube to improve the utilization rate of light energy.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1. The energy-saving heat collecting device for the exterior wall of the building fixes the mounting seat on the outside of the wall through fixing bolts. The sunlight shines on the heat collecting box and the heat collecting pipe through the protective glass, which can heat the heat transfer oil in the heat collecting pipe. , through the first circulating pump, the heat transfer oil in the water storage tank and the heat collector can be circulated, and the temperature of the heat transfer oil in the water storage tank can be raised by the heating of the heat collector tube, and the heat transfer oil in the water storage tank can be raised by the second circulating pump. The oil circulates in the heat pipe, and the heat is emitted by the heat sink to increase the indoor temperature, which has the effect of energy saving.

2. The energy-saving heat collecting device for the exterior wall of the building cooperates with the sliding block and the guide sliding rod. The sliding block can be driven to move on the guide sliding rod through the expansion and contraction of the electric telescopic rod. The hot box can be rotated, and the sliding shaft can move up and down in the bar-shaped opening through the sliding cooperation of the sliding shaft and the bar-shaped opening. When the electric telescopic rod drives the sliding block to move, the heat-collecting box rotates around the support, and the sliding shaft is in the bar-shaped opening. The angle of the heat collecting box and the heat collecting tube can be adjusted to adjust to the direct sunlight angle and speed up the heating speed of the heat collecting tube.

3. The energy-saving and heat-collecting device on the exterior wall of the building can generate solar energy through solar panels, and store the electrical energy in the battery for the use of the first circulating pump and the second circulating pump, further improving the effect of energy saving.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a combined structure of a vertical plate, a side plate and a sliding shaft in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

In the picture: 1-wall, 2-fixing bolts, 3-vertical plate, 4-side plate, 5-slide shaft, 6-support rod, 7-protective glass, 8-heat collector tube, 9-heat collector box, 10 -1st support block, 11-rotating block, 12-bearing plate, 13-slider, 14-guide slide bar, 15-second support block, 16-installation seat, 17-electric telescopic rod, 18-connection block , 19-support, 20-inlet pipe, 21-strip opening, 22-outlet pipe, 23-solar panel, 24-water storage tank, 25-first circulating pump, 26-battery, 27-protective box, 28 -Second circulating pump, 29- heat sink, 30- heat pipe, 31- bracket, 32- aluminum foil.

Detailed ways

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

Example 1

Referring to FIGS. 1-2 , in an embodiment of the present invention, an energy-saving and heat-collecting device for an external wall of a building includes a wall body 1 and a vertical plate 3 , and a mounting seat 16 is fixed on the vertical plate 3 , and the mounting seat 16 is installed by fixing bolts 2 On the wall body 1; the bottom of the vertical plate 3 is fixed with a supporting plate 12, the upper side of the supporting plate 12 is provided with a heat collecting box 9, one side of the heat collecting box 9 is opened, and the heat collecting box 9 is open. A protective glass 7 is installed at the opening, and a heat collecting tube 8 is installed in the heat collecting box 9. The two ends of the heat collecting tube 8 are respectively connected with an inlet pipe 20 and an outlet pipe 22. The bearing mechanism of the heat collecting box 9;

A water storage tank 24, a protective box 27 and a heat sink 29 are installed on the wall body 1. The protective box 27 is provided with a circulation component, and the heat sink 29 is provided with a heat sink 30; 16 is fixed on the outside of the wall body 1, and the heat collecting box 9 is supported by the bearing mechanism. The sunlight shines on the heat collecting box 9 and shines on the heat collecting tube 8 through the protective glass 7, which can heat the heat transfer oil in the heat collecting tube 8. , the heat-conducting oil in the heat-collecting tube 8 and the heat-conducting oil in the water storage tank 24 is circulated and circulated through the circulation component, so that the temperature of the heat-conducting oil in the water-storage tank 24 is raised, and then the high-temperature heat-conducting oil is circulated and flowed into the heat-dissipating pipe 30 through the circulation component, and the use of The heat sink 29 emits heat to increase the indoor temperature and has the effect of energy saving.

Further, the carrying mechanism includes an adjustment component and a limit component.

Specifically, the adjustment assembly includes a sliding block 13, a guide sliding rod 14 and an electric telescopic rod 17;

The first support block 10 is fixed on the support plate 12 , the guide sliding rod 14 is installed on the first support block 10 , the sliding block 13 is slidably arranged on the guiding sliding rod 14 , and the sliding block 13 is installed with a support 19 and The connecting block 18, the bottom of the heat collecting box 9 is provided with a rotating block 11, the rotating block 11 is hingedly mounted on the support 19, the support plate 12 is also fixed with a second support block 15, and the electric telescopic rod 17 is installed on the second support On the block 15, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 17 is connected with the connecting block 18; through the sliding cooperation between the slider 13 and the guide sliding rod 14, the sliding block 13 can be driven to move on the guide sliding rod 14 by the expansion and contraction of the electric telescopic rod 17, The heat collecting box 9 can be rotated through the hinged cooperation between the support 19 and the rotating block 11 .

Specifically, the limiting assembly includes a side plate 4, a sliding shaft 5 and a support rod 6;

The side plate 4 is installed on the vertical plate 3, one end of the support rod 6 is fixed on the heat collecting box 9, the support rod 6 is provided with a sliding shaft 5, and the side plate 4 is provided with a strip-shaped opening that cooperates with the sliding shaft 5. 21. The sliding shaft 5 passes through the bar-shaped opening 21; the sliding shaft 5 can move up and down in the bar-shaped opening 21 through the sliding cooperation between the sliding shaft 5 and the bar-shaped opening 21, and the electric telescopic rod 17 drives the sliding block 13 to move. When the heat collecting box 9 rotates around the support 19, the sliding shaft 5 moves up and down in the strip opening 21, and the angle of the heat collecting box 9 and the heat collecting tube 8 can be adjusted, so as to adjust to the direct sunlight angle and speed up the heat collecting tube 8. heating rate.

Specifically, the circulation assembly includes a first circulation pump 25 and a second circulation pump 28;

The first circulating pump 25 and the second circulating pump 28 are installed in the protective box 27. The inlet and outlet of the first circulating pump 25 are respectively connected with the water storage tank 24 and the inlet pipe 20, and the outlet pipe 22 is connected with the water storage tank 24. The inlet and the outlet of the second circulation pump 28 are respectively connected with the water storage tank 24 and one end of the heat dissipation pipe 30, and the other end of the heat dissipation pipe 30 is connected with the water storage tank 24; the first circulation pump 25 can make the water storage tank 24 It circulates with the heat-conducting oil in the heat-collecting tube 8 , and the temperature is raised by the heating of the heat-collecting tube 8 .

Further, a solar panel 23 is arranged in the heat collecting box 9, a battery 26 is installed in the protective box 27, and the solar panel 23, the first circulation pump 25 and the second circulation pump 28 are all electrically connected to the battery 26; The panel 23 can generate solar energy and store the electrical energy in the storage battery 26 for use by the first circulating pump 25 and the second circulating pump 28, thereby further enhancing the effect of energy saving.

Specifically, a bracket 31 is fixed on the heat sink 29 , and the bracket 31 is installed on the wall 1 ; the heat sink 29 is supported and fixed by the bracket 31 .

The working principle of the embodiment of the present invention is as follows: when in use, the mounting seat 16 is fixed on the outside of the wall 1 by the fixing bolts 2, the sunlight irradiates the heat collecting box 9, and the protective glass 7 shines on the heat collecting tube 8, The heat transfer oil in the heat collecting tube 8 can be heated, and the heat transfer oil in the water storage tank 24 and the heat collecting tube 8 can be circulated through the first circulating pump 25, and the heat transfer oil in the heat collecting tube 8 can be used to increase the temperature, so that the heat transfer oil in the water storage tank 24 can be heated. When the oil temperature rises, the second circulating pump 28 can circulate the high-temperature heat-conducting oil in the radiating pipe 30, and use the radiating fins 29 to dissipate heat to increase the indoor temperature, which has the effect of energy saving. Through the sliding cooperation between the sliding block 13 and the guide sliding rod 14, the sliding block 13 can be driven to move on the guide sliding rod 14 by the telescopic extension of the electric telescopic rod 17, and the heat collecting box 9 It can be rotated, and the sliding shaft 5 can move up and down in the bar-shaped opening 21 through the sliding cooperation between the sliding shaft 5 and the bar-shaped opening 21. When the electric telescopic rod 17 drives the slider 13 to move, the heat collecting box 9 revolves around the support 19. Rotation, the sliding shaft 5 moves up and down in the strip opening 21, and the angle of the heat collecting box 9 and the heat collecting tube 8 can be adjusted so as to adjust to the direct sunlight angle and speed up the heating speed of the heat collecting tube 8. Solar power can be generated by the solar panel 23, and the electrical energy can be stored in the battery 26 for use by the first circulating pump 25 and the second circulating pump 28, thereby further enhancing the effect of energy saving.

Example 2

Referring to FIG. 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, an energy-saving heat collecting device for building exterior walls is different from Embodiment 1 in that the heat collecting box 9 is provided with aluminum foil 32; The sunlight is reflected on the heat collecting tube 8 to improve the utilization rate of light energy.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the art, various aspects can also be made without departing from the purpose of the present invention. kind of change.

Claims (8)

1. An energy-saving and heat-collecting device for building exterior walls, comprising a wall body (1) and a vertical plate (3), a mounting seat (16) is fixed on the vertical plate (3), and the mounting seat (16) is fixed by fixing bolts (2) Installed on the wall (1), it is characterized by: A support plate (12) is fixed at the bottom of the vertical plate (3), a heat collecting box (9) is arranged on the upper side of the support plate (12), and a side surface of the heat collecting box (9) is open and arranged to collect the heat. A protective glass (7) is installed at the opening of the heat box (9), a heat collector tube (8) is installed in the heat collector box (9), and both ends of the heat collector tube (8) are respectively connected with an inlet pipe (20) and an outlet pipe (22), the side plate (4) and the supporting plate (12) are provided with a bearing mechanism for supporting the heat collecting box (9); A water storage tank (24), a protective box (27) and a cooling fin (29) are installed on the wall (1), a circulation component is arranged in the protective box (27), and a cooling pipe is arranged in the cooling fin (29). (30). 2. The energy-saving heat-collecting device for building exterior walls according to claim 1, characterized in that: The carrying mechanism includes an adjustment component and a limit component. 3. The energy-saving heat-collecting device for building exterior walls according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The adjustment assembly includes a sliding block (13), a guide sliding rod (14) and an electric telescopic rod (17); A first support block (10) is fixed on the support plate (12), a guide slide bar (14) is mounted on the first support block (10), and a slide block (13) is slidably arranged on the guide slide bar (14) A support (19) and a connecting block (18) are installed on the slider (13), a rotating block (11) is arranged at the bottom of the heat collecting box (9), and the rotating block (11) is hingedly mounted on the support (19). ), a second support block (15) is also fixed on the support plate (12), the electric telescopic rod (17) is installed on the second support block (15), and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (17) is connected to the connecting block (18) CONNECTIONS. 4. The energy-saving heat-collecting device for building exterior walls according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting assembly includes a side plate (4), a sliding shaft (5) and a support rod (6); The side plate (4) is installed on the vertical plate (3), one end of the support rod (6) is fixed on the heat collecting box (9), the support rod (6) is provided with a sliding shaft (5), and the side plate ( 4) There is a bar-shaped opening (21) matched with the sliding shaft (5), and the sliding shaft (5) passes through the bar-shaped opening (21). 5. The energy-saving heat-collecting device for building exterior walls according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circulation assembly includes a first circulation pump (25) and a second circulation pump (28); The first circulating pump (25) and the second circulating pump (28) are both installed in the protective box (27), and the inlet and outlet of the first circulating pump (25) are respectively connected to the water storage tank (24) and the inlet pipe (27). 20) is communicated, the outlet pipe (22) is communicated with the water storage tank (24), the inlet and outlet of the second circulating pump (28) are respectively connected with the water storage tank (24) and one end of the radiating pipe (30), and the radiating pipe ( The other end of 30) is communicated with the water storage tank (24). 6. The energy-saving heat-collecting device for building exterior walls according to claim 5, characterized in that: A solar panel (23) is installed in the heat collecting box (9), a battery (26), a solar panel (23), a first circulating pump (25) and a second circulating pump (28) are installed in the protective box (27) ) are electrically connected to the battery (26). 7. The energy-saving heat-collecting device for building exterior walls according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bracket (31) is fixed on the heat sink (29), and the bracket (31) is installed on the wall (1). 8. The energy-saving heat-collecting device for building exterior walls according to claim 1 or 6, characterized in that: The heat collecting box (9) is provided with an aluminum foil (32).

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