CN208817632U - Solar energy optical-thermal, photovoltaic and air conditioner integrated system - Google Patents
Solar energy optical-thermal, photovoltaic and air conditioner integrated system Download PDFInfo
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- CN208817632U CN208817632U CN201821454184.9U CN201821454184U CN208817632U CN 208817632 U CN208817632 U CN 208817632U CN 201821454184 U CN201821454184 U CN 201821454184U CN 208817632 U CN208817632 U CN 208817632U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/62—Absorption based systems
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of solar energy optical-thermal, photovoltaic and air conditioner integrated system, including photovoltaic device, solar heat pipe device and indoor absorption type refrigerating unit, radiant heating device, circuit control device and manifold.The utility model is suitable for utilizing solar heating in heating season；Solar energy cooling supply is being utilized for cold season, cooling supply coverage ratio, heating coverage ratio and solar energy utilization ratio can be improved；Photovoltaic heat management is carried out in non-recycle for cold season and non-heating season using heat pipe, photovoltaic plate temperature is reduced, improves photovoltaic generation rate；It is compact-sized simultaneously succinct, it being capable of modularized design production.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to Solar use, building energy conservation and indoor environmental condition control fields, in particular, provide one kind
Solar energy optical-thermal, photovoltaic and air conditioner integrated system.
Background technique
Solar energy is a kind of clean new energy, it is with the conventional energy compared to there is a four characteristics: first: generally, not having
There is the limitation of region, all have everywhere, can directly develop and utilize, without exploitation and transport；Second: harmless, exploitation solar energy is not
It pollutes the environment；Third: huge, the annual solar radiant energy reached on earth surface is approximately equivalent to 130,000,000,000,000 tons of coals；4th:
For a long time, the nuclear energy rate estimation generated according to the sun, the energy of the sun is nexhaustible.Therefore, in recent years to solar energy height
It imitates the research utilized to emerge one after another, but when collecting solar energy using photovoltaic panel, photovoltaic plate surface can be because be in for a long time
Working condition and lead to very high temperature rise, so that photovoltaic panel be made to be in very high temperature, and the photoelectric conversion efficiency meeting of photovoltaic panel
It is reduced with the raising of temperature, this will be greatly reduced the utilization efficiency of solar energy.
Solar energy gravity assisted heat pipe has the advantages such as heat transfer is fast, resistance is small, anti-freezing, pipe explosion.It has been widely applied at present, it is special
It is not that advantage is had more in heavy construction.The feature of solar energy gravity assisted heat pipe maximum is exactly that there is no liquid-sucking core, institutes inside lumen
There is many advantages, such as structure simple, handling ease, low in cost, reliable operation, therefore solar energy with solar energy gravity assisted heat pipe
Gravity assisted heat pipe technology is in the increasingly extensive using promoting of solar energy industry.
Absorption refrigeration with the water of naturally occurring or ammonia etc. for refrigerant, it is harmless to environment and atmospheric ozone layer, with thermal energy
For drive energy.Its main feature is as follows: (1) without motive power, directly being managed using pyrogen, therefore machine is firm also shockproof, makes an uproar
Sound is few, can be installed on any place, from basement until roof.(2) it using water as refrigerant, is easy, safety
It is high.(3) heat source can be directly utilized, using low-pressure steam, hot water or even waste vapour, waste heat, power consumption is few for it, is only equivalent to same
The 2%--9% of capacity centrifugation formula machine.(4) varying duty is easy, and refrigerating capacity adjustable range can be adjusted in 10%--100%.(5)
Structure is simple, and operation is convenient.
Although all having research deeply to every technology in the prior art, lack the application that triplicity is got up, this reality
With novel by making the utility model have the advantage that (1) may be implemented in summer operating mode with refrigeration heat the combination of three,
System operation cost is not only reduced, and is not necessarily to motive power, is directly managed using pyrogen, therefore machine is firm also shockproof, makes an uproar
Sound is few, can be installed on any place, from basement until roof；(2) varying duty is easy, and refrigerating capacity adjustable range extensively exists
In 10%--100%；(3) life rationally is supplied using the waste heat that absorber in lithium bromide absorption refrigerating set and condenser generate
Hot water living；(4) this system can make photovoltaic panel because of the heat of in running order generation for a long time by the ingehious design of pipeline
Amount is transferred in hot-water line, and photovoltaic panel surface temperature not only can be effectively reduced, improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency of photovoltaic panel, and
So that this partial heat has been obtained reasonable utilization, constructing operation cost can be reduced；(5) this system can not only carry out spoke in winter
Heating is penetrated, and can be converted hot-air system and heat, radiant heating and air heating can also be carried out simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency in structure in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of solar energy optical-thermals, photovoltaic
And air conditioner integrated system, photovoltaic, solar energy optical-thermal and absorption refrigeration can be combined.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is to provide a kind of solar energy optical-thermal, photovoltaic and sky
Integral system is adjusted, which includes return pipe, baffle, backwind tube, heat pipe shell, heat pipe, hot water storage tank, the first electric heating
Device, hot water storage tank water supply pipe, heat radiation tube water inlet pipe, air supply tube, domestic hot-water's case water inlet pipe, domestic hot-water's case return pipe, life
Work boiler water supply pipe, domestic hot-water's case, the second electric heater, domestic hot-water's pipe pipe valve, domestic hot-water's pipe, domestic hot-water's case are mended
Water pipe pipe valve, photovoltaic panel shell, photovoltaic panel heat dissipation pipe, photovoltaic panel, circulating pump, total return pipe, the first three-way control valve, second
Three-way control valve, third three-way control valve, refrigeration return pipe, lithium bromide absorption refrigerating set, heat radiation tube, air conditioning terminal dress
Put back into water pipe, heat radiation tube shell, air-conditioner tail end equipment water inlet pipe, air-conditioner tail end equipment, refrigeration water supplying pipe, temperature sensor,
Total water supplying pipe, air-conditioner tail end equipment pedestal, house roofings, heat radiation tube return pipe, vent valve, air port, butterfly valve, hot wind return water
Pipe, battery, inverter and automatic control module.
First electric heater, first three-way control valve, second three-way control valve, the third threeway control
Valve, the temperature sensor and the butterfly valve processed are connected with automatic control module, when the temperature sensor senses to total confession
First electric heater is opened when fluid temperature (F.T.) is lower than 70 DEG C in water pipe.
The lithium bromide absorption refrigerating set can generate waste heat in absorber and condenser in the process of running, therefore institute
The domestic water stated in domestic hot-water's case can be by described in domestic hot-water's case water inlet pipe and the absorption of domestic hot-water's case return pipe
The waste heat that lithium bromide absorption refrigerating set generates, to provide domestic hot-water.
When outdoor environment is in summer operating mode, automatic control module can be by controlling first three-way control valve, the two or three
Logical control valve, third three-way control valve and butterfly valve make at total water supplying pipe, refrigeration water supplying pipe, refrigeration return pipe and total return pipe
In open state, it is in close state heat radiation tube water inlet pipe, heat radiation tube return pipe and hot wind return pipe, the accumulation of heat water
Fluid flows through total water supplying pipe in case and refrigeration water supplying pipe reaches the lithium bromide absorption refrigerating set and is the bromination
Lithium-absorbing formula refrigeration unit provides heat, flows through the refrigeration return pipe, total return pipe and the circulating pump later and reaches
The photovoltaic panel heat dissipation pipe simultaneously absorbs the heat that the photovoltaic panel generates, and flows through the return pipe later and reaches the accumulation of heat water
Case completes a circulation.
When outdoor environment is in winter condition, operational mode one: automatic control module can be by controlling the first threeway control
Valve, second three-way control valve, the third three-way control valve and the butterfly valve processed make total water supplying pipe, the heat radiation
Water inlet tube pipe, the heat radiation tube return pipe and total return pipe are in the open state, make the refrigeration water supplying pipe, the system
Cold return pipe and the hot wind return pipe are in close state, and fluid flows through total water supplying pipe and described in the hot water storage tank
Heat radiation tube water inlet pipe reaches the heat radiation tube and carries out radiant heating, flows through the heat radiation tube return pipe and described total later
Return pipe reaches the photovoltaic panel heat dissipation pipe and absorbs the heat that the photovoltaic panel generates, and flows through the return pipe later and reaches
The hot water storage tank completes a circulation；Operational mode two: automatic control module can be by controlling first three-way control valve, described
Second three-way control valve, the third three-way control valve and the butterfly valve make fluid in the hot water storage tank flow through total water supply
Pipe, second three-way control valve, the heat radiation tube water inlet pipe and the third three-way control valve reach air-conditioner tail end equipment,
After heat exchange, fluid flows through the butterfly valve, the hot wind return pipe, the heat radiation tube, first three-way control valve and
Total return pipe, which reaches the photovoltaic panel heat dissipation pipe, to be continued to absorb heat, and then the air-conditioner tail end equipment can be to indoor ring
Border carries out air heating.
The effect of the utility model is that solar energy optical-thermal, photovoltaic and air conditioner integrated system have following characteristics:
(1) the waste heat supply life heat rationally generated using absorber in lithium bromide absorption refrigerating set and condenser
Water；
(2) this system realizes summer not only by the combination of lithium bromide absorption refrigerating set and radiation heat pipe with heat
Refrigeration, and radiant heating can also be carried out in winter, improve human body comfort；
(3) the reasonable of heat obtained by opposite heat tube not only may be implemented by the rational design to system pipeline in this system
It utilizes, and reduces photovoltaic panel surface temperature, can be improved the photoelectric conversion efficiency of photovoltaic panel, and then by the utilization of solar energy
Efficiency improves 10%-30% or so；
(4) receiving the electricity that solar energy generates using photovoltaic panel is storage battery power supply, and and mains hybrid, it is energy saving.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of solar energy optical-thermal, photovoltaic and air conditioner integrated system；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of solar energy optical-thermal, photovoltaic and air conditioner integrated system；
Fig. 3 is the side view of solar energy optical-thermal, photovoltaic and air conditioner integrated system；
Fig. 4-1 and Fig. 4-2 is photovoltaic device sectional view；
Fig. 5 is solar heat pipe device sectional view；
Fig. 6 is radiant heating device sectional view；
Fig. 7 is the automatic control module diagram of solar energy optical-thermal, photovoltaic and air conditioner integrated system；
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of solar energy optical-thermal, photovoltaic and air conditioner integrated system.
In figure:
1, photovoltaic panel shell 2, total return pipe 3, window
4, return pipe 5, baffle 6, heat pipe shell
7, hot water storage tank 8, vent valve 9, hot water storage tank water supply pipe
10, temperature sensor 11, total water supplying pipe 12, the second three-way control valve
13, heat radiation tube water inlet pipe 14, domestic hot-water's case water inlet pipe
15, domestic hot-water's case return pipe 16, domestic hot-water's case water supply pipe pipe valve
17, domestic hot-water's case water supply pipe 18, domestic hot-water's case
19, air supply tube 20, air port
21, air-conditioner tail end equipment 22, air-conditioner tail end equipment return pipe
23, air-conditioner tail end equipment pedestal 24, backwind tube
25, lithium bromide absorption refrigerating set 26, heat radiation tube shell
27, heat pipe 28, the first electric heater
29, the second electric heater 30, domestic hot-water's pipe pipe valve
31, domestic hot-water's pipe 32, photovoltaic panel heat dissipation pipe
33, photovoltaic panel 34, circulating pump
35, the first three-way control valve 36, refrigeration return pipe
37, heat radiation tube 38, air-conditioner tail end equipment water inlet pipe
39, freeze water supplying pipe 40, house roofings
41, the reserved place of heat radiation tube return pipe 42, suspended ceiling lamp
43, third three-way control valve 44, butterfly valve
45, hot wind return pipe 46, battery
47, inverter 48, automatic control module
Specific embodiment
The utility model solar energy optical-thermal, photovoltaic and air conditioner integrated system are illustrated in conjunction with attached drawing.
The operational process of system provided by the utility model design as shown in Figure 1: when outdoor environment is in summer operating mode,
Automatic control module 48 can make total water supplying pipe 11, refrigeration water supplying pipe by the first three-way control valve 35 of control and the second three-way control valve 12
39, refrigeration return pipe 36 and total return pipe 2 are in the open state, make at heat radiation tube water inlet pipe 13 and heat radiation tube return pipe 41
Total water supplying pipe 11 is flowed through in fluid in closed state, hot water storage tank 7 and refrigeration water supplying pipe 39 reaches lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine
Group 25 simultaneously provides heat for lithium bromide absorption refrigerating set 25, flows through refrigeration return pipe 36, total return pipe 2 and circulating pump later
It is complete to flow through the arrival hot water storage tank 7 of return pipe 4 later for 34 arrival photovoltaic panel heat dissipation pipes 32 and the heat for absorbing the generation of photovoltaic panel 33
It is recycled at one, lithium bromide absorption refrigerating set 25 produces cooling capacity as driving after receiving heat, and passes through air-conditioning end
End device water inlet pipe 38 supplies cooling capacity to air-conditioner tail end equipment 21, and then supplies cooling capacity to indoor environment；When outdoor environment is in
When winter condition, operational mode one: automatic control module 48 can by control the first three-way control valve 35, the second three-way control valve 12,
Third three-way control valve 43 and butterfly valve 44 make total water supplying pipe 11, heat radiation tube water inlet pipe 13, heat radiation tube return pipe 41 and always return
Water pipe 2 is in the open state, is in close state refrigeration water supplying pipe 39, refrigeration return pipe 36 and hot wind return pipe 45, accumulation of heat
Fluid flows through total water supplying pipe 11 in water tank 7 and heat radiation tube water inlet pipe 13 reaches heat radiation tube 37 and carries out radiant heating, Zhi Houliu
Photovoltaic panel heat dissipation pipe 32 is reached through heat radiation tube return pipe 41 and total return pipe 2 and absorbs the heat of the generation of photovoltaic panel 33, it
After flow through return pipe 4 reach hot water storage tank 7 complete one circulation；Operational mode two: automatic control module 48 can pass through control the one or three
Logical control valve 35, the second three-way control valve 12, third three-way control valve 43 and butterfly valve 44 make fluid in hot water storage tank 7 flow through total confession
Water pipe 11, the second three-way control valve 12, heat radiation tube water inlet pipe 13 and third three-way control valve 43 reach air-conditioner tail end equipment 21,
After heat exchange, fluid flows through butterfly valve 44, hot wind return pipe 45, heat radiation tube 37, the first three-way control valve 35 and total return pipe 2
Continue to absorb heat, and then the air-conditioner tail end equipment 21 can carry out air heating to indoor environment.
As shown in Fig. 2, being the schematic diagram of solar energy optical-thermal, photovoltaic and air conditioner integrated system.Solar heat pipe device cloth
It is placed in roof, photovoltaic device patch wall is fixed on sunny slope, backwind tube 24, heat radiation tube water inlet pipe 13, air supply tube 19, total
Return pipe 2, lithium bromide absorption refrigerating set 25, air-conditioner tail end equipment return pipe 22, temperature sensor 10, total water supplying pipe 11,
Air-conditioner tail end equipment pedestal 23, the second three-way control valve 12,45 concealed installation of third three-way control valve 43, butterfly valve 44 and hot wind return pipe
Between house roofings 40 and roof, house roofings 40 are made of the material that heat preservation and soundproof performance is good, load-bearing capacity is strong, are lived
Boiler water inlet pipe 14, domestic hot-water's case return pipe 15 and 18 wall covering fabric of domestic hot-water's case are set and 18 bottom surface of domestic hot-water's case is far from ground
Face certain altitude.
As shown in figure 3, being the side view of solar energy optical-thermal, photovoltaic and air conditioner integrated system.Solar heat pipe device peace
Loaded on roof, surrounding is fixed by baffle 5, and 7 side of hot water storage tank is equipped with hot water storage tank water supply pipe 9 for mending to hot water storage tank 7
Water, 7 left side highest point of hot water storage tank are equipped with gas of the vent valve 8 for generating in exhaust system, solar heat pipe device and
Photovoltaic device is attached by return pipe 4, and photovoltaic device passes through with lithium bromide absorption refrigerating set 25
Total return pipe 2 connects.
It is photovoltaic device sectional view as shown in Fig. 4-1 and Fig. 4-2.Angle is 90 ° between photovoltaic panel 33, photovoltaic
Plate heat dissipation pipe 32 and photovoltaic panel 33 are tangent, and photovoltaic panel heat dissipation pipe 32 is interspersed to be arranged in 33 backlight side of photovoltaic panel, photovoltaic panel 33
The height gone up between the height and top and bottom reserved in photovoltaic panel shell 1 between following is identical, i.e., photovoltaic panel 33 can be just stuck in
Reserved in photovoltaic panel shell 1, in photovoltaic panel shell 1 left and right margins of the distance between left and right face and photovoltaic panel heat dissipation pipe 32 from
Identical, i.e., photovoltaic panel heat dissipation pipe can just be stuck in photovoltaic panel shell 1.
As shown in figure 5, being solar heat pipe device sectional view.27 evaporator section of heat pipe be arranged in heat pipe shell 6 into
Row thermal-arrest, condensation segment are arranged in hot water storage tank 7 for the fluid in heat storage water tank 7, and heat pipe assembly is by being arranged in surrounding
The baffle 5 be fixed.
As shown in fig. 6, being radiant heating device sectional view.Heat radiation tube shell 26 is close to house roofings 40 and is arranged, house
Do not arrange that radiant heat area under control domain is the reserved place 42 of suspended ceiling lamp among ceiling 40,37 detour of heat radiation tube is arranged in outside heat radiation tube
In shell 26.
As shown in fig. 7, being the automatic control module diagram of solar energy optical-thermal, photovoltaic and air conditioner integrated system.Battery 46
It is arranged in the wall surface against domestic hot-water's case 18, and, photovoltaic panel 33 and electric power storage contour with the lower surface of domestic hot-water's case 18
Pond 46 is electrically connected by inverter 47.Photovoltaic panel 33 receives solar energy and is the charging of battery 46 by inverter 47, in turn
Battery 46 provides electricity for the present apparatus.Battery 46 is electrically connected with city, and the electricity provided by the photovoltaic panel 33 is not able to satisfy this
It is then that battery 46 supplements electricity, and then provides electricity for the present apparatus by alternating current when the power demand of device.Battery 46 with from
Control module 48 to be electrically connected, further, the first three-way control valve 35 and the electric connection of automatic control module 48, the second three-way control valve
12 are electrically connected with automatic control module 48, third three-way control valve 43 and automatic control module 48 are electrically connected, butterfly valve 44 and automatic control module
48 electric connections, the temperature sensor 10 and the electric connection of automatic control module 48, first electric heater 28 and automatic control module
48 are electrically connected, and above-mentioned electric connection is all made of concealed installation form, and all circuit control routes are set along pipeline or wall covering fabric.When
When the temperature sensor 10 senses the fluid temperature (F.T.) in total water supplying pipe 11 lower than 70 DEG C, the automatic control module 48 is controlled
First electric heater 28 is opened and heats the fluid in the hot water storage tank 7.When outdoor environment is in summer operating mode, from
Module 48 is controlled by controlling first three-way control valve 35, the second three-way control valve 12, third three-way control valve 43 and butterfly valve
44 keep total water supplying pipe 11, refrigeration water supplying pipe 39, refrigeration return pipe 36 and total return pipe 2 in the open state, make heat radiation
Water inlet tube pipe 13, heat radiation tube return pipe 41 and hot wind return pipe 45 are in close state, and system enters refrigeration mode.Work as outdoor
When environment is in winter condition, operational mode one: automatic control module 48 is by controlling first three-way control valve 35, the second threeway
Control valve 12, third three-way control valve 43 and butterfly valve 44 make total water supplying pipe 11, the heat radiation tube water inlet pipe 13, the heat
Radiant tube return pipe 41 and total return pipe 2 are in the open state, make freeze water supplying pipe 39, refrigeration return pipe 36 and hot wind time
Water pipe 45 is in close state, and system enters radiant heating mode, operational mode two: automatic control module 48 passes through control described first
Three-way control valve 35, second three-way control valve 12, the third three-way control valve 43 and the butterfly valve 44 make the accumulation of heat
Fluid flows through total water supplying pipe 11, second three-way control valve 12, the heat radiation tube water inlet pipe 13 and described in water tank 7
Third three-way control valve 43 reaches the air-conditioner tail end equipment 21, and after heat exchange, fluid flows through the butterfly valve 44, the hot wind
Return pipe 45, the heat radiation tube 37, first three-way control valve 35 and total return pipe 2 reach the photovoltaic panel heat dissipation
Water pipe 32 continues to absorb the heat of the photovoltaic panel 33, and system enters air heating mode.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 8, being the embodiment schematic diagram of solar energy optical-thermal, photovoltaic and air conditioner integrated system.Every piece of photovoltaic panel
It is connected between 33 by heat pipe 27, angle is 90 ° between each photovoltaic panel 33, the photovoltaic panel heat dissipation pipe 32 and 33 phase of photovoltaic panel
It cuts, the photovoltaic panel heat dissipation pipe 32 is interspersed to be arranged between the photovoltaic panel 33, when the photovoltaic panel 33 is because long-time is by too
When sun radiates and is in the condition of high temperature, the heat pipe 27 can heat itself using the photovoltaic panel 33 in the condition of high temperature, thus
The temperature of photovoltaic panel 33 is reduced, and tube fluid can be heated by photovoltaic panel heat dissipation pipe 32, so arrangement not only can be with
The temperature of the photovoltaic panel 33 is reduced, and photovoltaic panel heat dissipation pipe 32 can be made to obtain more heats.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of this system, not imposes any restrictions to this system, all according to this system
Technical spirit simple modification, change and equivalent structure transformation to the above embodiments, still fall within this system technical side
In the protection scope of case.
Claims (10)
1. solar energy optical-thermal, photovoltaic and air conditioner integrated system, comprising: the photovoltaic dress being mounted on outdoor architecture object
It sets, solar heat pipe device and indoor absorption type refrigerating unit, radiant heating device, circuit control device and manifold, it is described
Solar heat pipe device includes the heat pipe (27), hot water storage tank (7), hot water storage tank water supply pipe (9) and vent valve (8), described
It is that the hot water storage tank (7) provide heat that heat pipe (27), which absorbs solar energy, it is characterized in that: the solar heat pipe device is as the
One heat source is respectively communicated with absorption type refrigerating unit and radiant heating device；The photovoltaic device is distinguished as Secondary Heat Source
It is connected to absorption type refrigerating unit and radiant heating device.
2. a kind of solar energy optical-thermal according to claim 1, photovoltaic and air conditioner integrated system, it is characterized in that: it is described too
Positive energy heat-pipe apparatus includes heat pipe (27), hot water storage tank (7), hot water storage tank water supply pipe (9) and vent valve (8), the heat pipe
(27) in heat pipe shell (6), the heat pipe shell (6), hot water storage tank (7) are fixed on roof with baffle (5) for setting；
The photovoltaic device includes: that several pieces of photovoltaic panels (33) being arranged in photovoltaic panel shell (1) and photovoltaic panel dissipate
Hot-water line (32) is connected with 90 ° of angles between several pieces of photovoltaic panels (33), photovoltaic panel heat dissipation pipe (32) and photovoltaic panel
(33) tangent coiling and it is interspersed be arranged in photovoltaic panel (33) backlight side, and be connected to hot water storage tank (7)；The photovoltaic panel (33) is logical
Inverter (47) are crossed as battery (46) charging, battery (46) and automatic control module (48) are electrically connected；
The absorption type refrigerating unit includes: lithium bromide absorption refrigerating set (25), air-conditioner tail end equipment (21), air conditioning terminal
Device water inlet pipe (38) and air-conditioner tail end equipment return pipe (22), the lithium bromide absorption refrigerating set (25) and photovoltaic panel dissipate
Hot-water line (32) is connected by refrigeration return pipe (36), the first three-way control valve (35), total return pipe (2) and circulating pump (34),
The lithium bromide absorption refrigerating set (25) and air-conditioner tail end equipment (21) pass through air-conditioner tail end equipment water inlet pipe (38) and empty
Adjust end equipment return pipe (22) connection；
The radiant heating device includes: the heat radiation tube (37) being arranged in heat radiation tube shell (26)；The heat radiation tube
(37) pass through total water supplying pipe (11), the second three-way control valve (12), third three-way control valve (43) and hot spoke with hot water storage tank (7)
Penetrate water inlet tube pipe (13) connection；The heat radiation tube (37) and photovoltaic panel heat dissipation pipe (32) pass through heat radiation tube return pipe
(41), the first three-way control valve (35), total return pipe (2) and circulating pump (34) connection；
The circuit control device includes: battery (46), inverter (47) and automatic control module (48), and the battery (46) is logical
It crosses inverter (47) and the photovoltaic panel (33) or alternating current is electrically connected.
3. a kind of solar energy optical-thermal according to claim 2, photovoltaic and air conditioner integrated system, it is characterized in that: the storage
The first electric heater (28) are equipped in boiler (7), to the heat produced in solar heat pipe device and photovoltaic device
Fluid when amount is insufficient in heat storage water tank (7).
4. a kind of solar energy optical-thermal according to claim 2, photovoltaic and air conditioner integrated system, it is characterized in that: the bromine
Changing lithium-absorbing formula refrigeration unit (25) includes: condenser, evaporator, generator and absorber, and the absorber and condenser are logical
It crosses domestic hot-water's case water inlet pipe (14) and domestic hot-water's case return pipe (15) is connect with domestic hot-water's case (18), it is cold using refrigerant
Solidifying heat release and absorbent absorb refrigerant heat release to produce domestic hot-water.
5. a kind of solar energy optical-thermal according to claim 4, photovoltaic and air conditioner integrated system, it is characterized in that: the life
The second electric heater (29) are equipped in boiler (18) living, to supplement the heat of domestic hot-water's case (18).
6. a kind of solar energy optical-thermal according to claim 2, photovoltaic and air conditioner integrated system, it is characterized in that: described total
Water supplying pipe (11) is equipped with temperature sensor (10) to incude the fluid temperature (F.T.) in total water supplying pipe (11).
7. a kind of solar energy optical-thermal according to claim 3, photovoltaic and air conditioner integrated system, it is characterized in that: described
One electric heater (28), the first three-way control valve (35), the second three-way control valve (12), temperature sensor (10), third threeway
Control valve (43) and butterfly valve (44) are connect with automatic control module (48), when temperature sensor (10) senses stream in total water supplying pipe (11)
Temperature opens the first electric heater (28) when being lower than 70 DEG C.
8. a kind of solar energy optical-thermal according to claim 2, photovoltaic and air conditioner integrated system, it is characterized in that: the system
Cold return pipe (36), total return pipe (2), return pipe (4), total water supplying pipe (11), refrigeration water supplying pipe (39), air-conditioner tail end equipment into
Water pipe (38), air-conditioner tail end equipment return pipe (22), domestic hot-water's case water inlet pipe (14), domestic hot-water's case return pipe (15) and heat
It is all enclosed with outside wind return pipe (45) and plays antifreeze, heat preservation, the rock wool of fireproofing function and heating tape；The air-conditioner tail end equipment
(21) it is equipped with sound deadening shock absorption device, the sound deadening shock absorption device includes bend muffler, sound deadening coating and foamed glue.
9. a kind of solar energy optical-thermal according to claim 2, photovoltaic and air conditioner integrated system, it is characterized in that: when outdoor
When environment is in summer operating mode, the automatic control module (48) passes through control the first three-way control valve (35), the second three-way control valve
(12), third three-way control valve (43) and butterfly valve (44) make total water supplying pipe (11), refrigeration water supplying pipe (39), refrigeration return pipe (36)
It is in the open state with total return pipe (2), make heat radiation tube water inlet pipe (13), heat radiation tube return pipe (41) and hot wind return pipe
(45) it is in close state, hot water storage tank (7) interior fluid flows through total water supplying pipe (11) and refrigeration water supplying pipe (39) reaches lithium bromide
Absorption refrigeration unit (25) simultaneously flows through refrigeration return pipe (36), total time after lithium bromide absorption refrigerating set (25) heat exchange
Water pipe (2) and circulating pump (34) reach photovoltaic panel heat dissipation pipe (32) and absorb the heat that photovoltaic panel (33) generate and flow through back later
Flow tube (4) reach hot water storage tank (7) complete one circulation, lithium bromide absorption refrigerating set (25) after receiving heat as
Driving produces cooling capacity and supplies cooling capacity to air-conditioner tail end equipment (21) by air-conditioner tail end equipment water inlet pipe (38), and then to interior
Environment is regulated and controled；
When outdoor environment is in winter condition, operational mode one: the automatic control module (48) passes through control the first threeway control
Valve (35), the second three-way control valve (12), third three-way control valve (43) and butterfly valve (44) make total water supplying pipe (11), heat radiation tube
Water inlet pipe (13), heat radiation tube return pipe (41) and total return pipe (2) are in the open state, make to freeze water supplying pipe (39), freeze
Return pipe (36) and hot wind return pipe (45) are in close state, and hot water storage tank (7) interior fluid flows through total water supplying pipe (11) and heat
Radiant tube water inlet pipe (13) reaches heat radiation tube (37) and carries out flowing through heat radiation tube return pipe (41) and total time after radiant heating
Water pipe (2) reaches photovoltaic panel heat dissipation pipe (32) and absorbs the heat that photovoltaic panel (33) generate flows through return pipe (4) arrival later
Hot water storage tank (7) completes a circulation；Operational mode two: automatic control module (48) passes through control the first three-way control valve (35), the
Two three-way control valves (12), third three-way control valve (43) and butterfly valve (44) make hot water storage tank (7) interior fluid flow through total water supplying pipe
(11), the second three-way control valve (12), heat radiation tube water inlet pipe (13) and third three-way control valve (43) reach air conditioning terminal dress
It sets (21), fluid flows through butterfly valve (44) after heat exchange, hot wind return pipe (45), heat radiation tube (37), the first three-way control valve
(35) photovoltaic panel heat dissipation pipe (32) are reached and continue to absorb the heat of photovoltaic panel (33), and then the air-conditioning with total return pipe (2)
End equipment (21) can carry out air heating to indoor environment.
10. a kind of solar energy optical-thermal, photovoltaic according to claim 2,3 or 9 any one and air conditioner integrated system,
Be characterized in: the fluid in the hot water storage tank (7) is the water mixed with anti-icing fluid.
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| CN201821454184.9U CN208817632U (en) | 2018-09-04 | 2018-09-04 | Solar energy optical-thermal, photovoltaic and air conditioner integrated system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111089370A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-05-01 | 天津大学 | Building energy comprehensive utilization system based on all-weather radiation cooling |
| CN111928219A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2020-11-13 | 国网（天津）综合能源服务有限公司 | Distributed combined cooling heating and power system utilizing gas and complementary solar energy |
-
2018
- 2018-09-04 CN CN201821454184.9U patent/CN208817632U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111089370A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-05-01 | 天津大学 | Building energy comprehensive utilization system based on all-weather radiation cooling |
| CN111928219A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2020-11-13 | 国网（天津）综合能源服务有限公司 | Distributed combined cooling heating and power system utilizing gas and complementary solar energy |
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