CN113796232A - Energy-concerving and environment-protective device of growing seedlings of agriculture and forestry - Google Patents
Energy-concerving and environment-protective device of growing seedlings of agriculture and forestry Download PDFInfo
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- CN113796232A CN113796232A CN202111070580.8A CN202111070580A CN113796232A CN 113796232 A CN113796232 A CN 113796232A CN 202111070580 A CN202111070580 A CN 202111070580A CN 113796232 A CN113796232 A CN 113796232A
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- fixedly connected
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0293—Seed or shoot receptacles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B35/00—Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
- A01B35/02—Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing with non-rotating tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/008—Component parts, e.g. dispensing fittings, level indicators
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0295—Units comprising two or more connected receptacles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an energy-saving and environment-friendly seedling culture device for agriculture and forestry, which belongs to the field of plant cultivation, and comprises a box body and a water tank, wherein a mounting plate is fixedly connected in the box body, a hole disc for cultivating seedlings is fixedly connected on the mounting plate, a hollow disc is positioned at the upper part of the mounting plate, six water spray pipes are fixedly connected on the hollow disc, and a separation mechanism for separating impurities in water flowing out from a first water leakage hole and a second water leakage hole is arranged in the box body. According to the invention, the separation mechanism is arranged to separate impurities mixed in irrigated water, so that water can be recycled, the soil and the nutrient medium in the seedling tray can be loosened by vibration by the aid of the soil loosening mechanism, normal aerobic respiration of seedling roots is ensured, and the insecticide in the tank body can be sprayed on seedlings by the aid of the spraying breaking mechanism, so that the seedlings are killed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly seedling raising device for agriculture and forestry.
Background
Seedling raising refers to raising seedlings in a nursery, hotbed or greenhouse for transplanting to the land for planting.
Need use when growing seedlings in the greenhouse and educate seedling tray usually, need guarantee when using to educate seedling tray that the root system of seedling in the dish can breathe oxygen, in the design among the prior art, can breathe oxygen and educate seedling tray bottom direct fretwork for the root system, unnecessary water all is direct by the discharge when watering to educating seedling tray, and then makes the water resource obtain the waste.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an energy-saving and environment-friendly seedling raising device for agriculture and forestry, which has the advantage of being capable of circularly utilizing water to water a seedling raising tray and solves the problem of water resource waste.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an energy-saving and environment-friendly seedling raising device for agriculture and forestry comprises a box body and a water tank, wherein the water tank is fixedly connected to the box body, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the box body, a hole tray for cultivating seedlings is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, a first water leakage hole is formed in the bottom of the hole tray, a second water leakage hole is formed in the mounting plate, a water pump is fixedly connected to the water tank, an extraction pipe and a discharge pipe are fixedly connected to the water pump, the extraction pipe penetrates through the water tank and extends into the water tank, a hollow disc is rotatably connected to one end, far away from the water pump, of the discharge pipe, the hollow disc is located on the upper portion of the mounting plate, a rotating ring is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe, a rotating groove matched with the rotating ring is formed in the hollow disc, six water spray pipes are fixedly connected to the hollow disc, and are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the hollow disc, and a separating mechanism for separating impurities in water flowing out of the first water leakage hole and the second water leakage hole is arranged in the box body.
Preferably, the separating mechanism comprises a settling tank arranged at the lower part of the mounting plate, four telescopic rods are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the settling tank, the bottoms of the four telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the tank body, first springs are sleeved on the four telescopic rods, two ends of each first spring respectively abut against the settling tank and the tank body, a drain pipe is fixedly connected in the settling tank, the drain pipe penetrates through the bottom surface of the settling tank and extends to the outside of the settling tank, a mounting rod is fixedly connected in the settling tank, a sleeve is fixedly connected to the mounting rod, the end surface of an opening on the sleeve 42 is not in contact with the settling tank 4, an air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the sleeve, the inner diameter of the sleeve is larger than the outer diameter of the drain pipe, the drain pipe is positioned in the sleeve, and the drain pipe and the sleeve are positioned on the same axis, the water tank is characterized in that a return pipe is fixedly connected to the tank body, one end, far away from the tank body, of the return pipe is fixedly connected to the water tank, and a first one-way valve is arranged on the return pipe.
Preferably, the last loosening mechanism that is used for loosening the soil for the seedling in the cave dish that is equipped with of separating mechanism, loosening mechanism is including the installation section of thick bamboo, installation section of thick bamboo fixed connection be in the box, sliding connection has the impact bar in the installation section of thick bamboo, the impact bar is located the bottom of mounting panel, just the impact bar with the mounting panel intermittent type offsets, the bottom fixedly connected with of impact bar presses the handle, seted up on the installation section of thick bamboo with press handle complex to lead to the groove, fixedly connected with briquetting on the setting tank, the briquetting with press handle intermittent type to offset, the second spring has been placed in the installation section of thick bamboo, the both ends of second spring respectively with the installation section of thick bamboo with the impact bar offsets.
Preferably, the soil loosening mechanism further comprises a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the box body, a first wedge block is fixedly connected to the upper section of the rotating shaft, a second wedge block is fixedly connected to the lower section of the rotating shaft, a third wedge block and a fourth wedge block are fixedly connected to the settling box, the third wedge block intermittently abuts against the first wedge block, the fourth wedge block intermittently abuts against the second wedge block, a baffle is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the first wedge block and located on the rotating shaft, and the baffle intermittently abuts against the striking rod.
Preferably, the loosening mechanism still includes the gravity ball, fixedly connected with installation axle on the water tank, the installation axle is located the upper portion of cave dish, it is connected with the rotary drum to rotate on the installation axle, fixedly connected with connects the rope on the rotary drum, gravity ball fixed connection be in connect on the rope, the gravity ball with the upper surface laminating of mounting panel, install epaxial fixedly connected with spacing ring of axle, the epaxial torsional spring that has cup jointed of installation, the both ends of torsional spring fixed connection respectively the rotary drum with on the spacing ring, the torsion of torsional spring is less than the gravity of gravity ball.
Preferably, be equipped with the sprinkler structure who is used for spraying the insecticide to the seedling of cave dish in the mechanism that loosens the soil, sprinkler structure is including the built-in jar body that has the insecticide, install epaxial fixedly connected with connecting rod, jar body fixed connection be in on the connecting rod, fixedly connected with violently manages on the jar body, violently be equipped with the second check valve on the pipe, violently manage and go up fixedly connected with standpipe, the standpipe with violently manage and be linked together, lie in on the standpipe violently the hypomere of violently managing is equipped with the third check valve, the bottom fixedly connected with shower nozzle of standpipe, the shower nozzle is located directly over the cave dish.
Preferably, the spraying mechanism further comprises a push rod, a convex ring is arranged on the upper portion of the transverse pipe in the vertical pipe, the push rod is connected to the upper section of the convex ring in the vertical pipe in a sliding mode, the push rod is attached to the inner wall of the vertical pipe, a third spring is arranged between the push rod and the convex ring in the vertical pipe, two ends of the third spring respectively abut against the push rod and the convex ring, a pressing plate is fixedly connected to the rotary drum, and the pressing plate intermittently abuts against the push rod.
Preferably, be equipped with the spraying mechanism who is used for spraying the insecticide to the seedling of cave dish in the mechanism that loosens the soil, spraying mechanism is including the built-in jar body that has the insecticide, install epaxial fixedly connected with connecting rod, jar body fixed connection be in on the connecting rod, fixedly connected with drain pipe on the jar body, the drain pipe is kept away from the one end of the jar body extends to the upper portion of cave dish, fixedly connected with keeps off the handle on the rotary drum, keep off the handle with the drain pipe intermittent type offsets.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention intermittently discharges the water in the settling tank by arranging the separation mechanism and utilizing the siphon principle, so that the water collected in the settling tank has enough time to settle impurities in the water, the impurities mixed in the irrigated water can be separated, the water is convenient to recycle, the gravity borne by the settling tank is different by the change of the water in the settling tank, power is provided for the soil loosening mechanism, the soil and nutrient substances in the seedling tray are vibrated to be loosened, the normal aerobic respiration of the root system of the seedling is ensured, and the pesticide in the tank can be sprayed on the seedling by arranging the spraying breaking mechanism, so that the seedling is killed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of part A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the striking rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the mounting plate of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the present invention at the water tank;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the construction of the settling tank of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a first schematic structural view of a spraying mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of portion B of FIG. 8 according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a second schematic structural view of a spraying mechanism according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 11. a return pipe; 12. a first check valve; 2. a water tank; 21. a water pump; 22. a discharge pipe; 221. rotating the ring; 23. an extraction pipe; 24. a hollow disc; 241. a water spray pipe; 3. mounting a plate; 31. a plug; 311. a first water leakage hole; 32. a second water leakage hole; 4. a settling tank; 41. a drain pipe; 42. a sleeve; 421. mounting a rod; 43. an air inlet pipe; 44. a telescopic rod; 441. a first spring; 45. a third wedge block; 46. a fourth wedge block; 47. briquetting; 5. a rotating shaft; 51. a baffle plate; 52. a first wedge; 53. a second wedge; 6. mounting the cylinder; 61. a striking rod; 611. pressing the handle; 62. a second spring; 7. installing a shaft; 71. a tank body; 711. a transverse tube; 712. a second one-way valve; 713. a connecting rod; 72. a rotating drum; 721. connecting ropes; 722. a gravity ball; 723. pressing a plate; 724. a torsion spring; 725. a limiting ring; 73. a vertical tube; 731. a third check valve; 732. a spray head; 74. a push rod; 741. a third spring; 742. a convex ring; 8. a blocking handle; 81. a liquid outlet pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 5 and 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: an energy-saving and environment-friendly seedling raising device for agriculture and forestry comprises a box body 1 and a water tank 2, the water tank 2 is fixedly connected to the box body 1, a mounting plate 3 is fixedly connected to the inside of the box body 1, a hole tray 31 for raising seedlings is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 3, a first water leakage hole 311 is formed in the bottom of the hole tray 31, a second water leakage hole 32 is formed in the mounting plate 3, a water pump 21 is fixedly connected to the water tank 2, an extraction pipe 23 and a discharge pipe 22 are fixedly connected to the water pump 21, the extraction pipe 23 penetrates through the water tank 2 and extends into the water tank, a hollow disc 24 is rotatably connected to one end, far away from the water pump 21, of the discharge pipe 22, the hollow disc 24 is positioned at the upper part of the mounting plate 3, a rotary ring 221 is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe 22, a rotary groove matched with the rotary ring 221 is formed in the hollow disc 24, six water spray pipes 241 are fixedly connected to the hollow disc 24, and are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the hollow disc 24, a separating mechanism for separating foreign matters from the water flowing out from the first water leakage hole 311 and the second water leakage hole 32 is provided in the case 1.
The nutrient medium is placed in the hole disc 31, seeds are planted in the nutrient medium, the number of the hole disc 31 is correspondingly selected according to the number of the needed cultivated seeds, whether the seeds need to be watered is judged manually, when the seeds need to be supplemented with water, the water pump 21 is started, so that the water in the water tank 2 is pumped out by the water pump 21 through the pumping pipe 23, the water pumped out by the water pump 21 flows out through the discharge pipe 22, the water flows into the hollow disc 24 after passing through the discharge pipe 22, then the water in the hollow disc 24 is sprayed out through the water spraying pipe 241, the water pump 21 has enough power, the strength of the water sprayed out through the water spraying pipe 241 is enough, the hollow disc 24 is rotatably connected to the discharge pipe 22, the number of the water spraying pipes 241 is six, the hollow disc 24 is rotated by the recoil force sprayed out by the water flow when the water is sprayed out from the water spraying pipe 241, and the spraying coverage range of the water flow is large, it is possible to allow a plurality of the cavity plates 31 to be irrigated, and the surplus water poured in the cavity plates 31 and the water sprinkled on the mounting plate 3 are discharged through the first water leakage holes 311 and the second water leakage holes 32, respectively.
Referring to fig. 2 and 7, the separating mechanism includes a settling tank 4 disposed at the lower portion of the mounting plate 3, four telescopic rods 44 are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the settling tank 4, the bottoms of the four telescopic rods 44 are all fixedly connected to the tank body 1, first springs 441 are respectively sleeved on the four telescopic rods 44, two ends of each first spring 441 respectively abut against the settling tank 4 and the tank body 1, a drain pipe 41 is fixedly connected to the settling tank 4, the drain pipe 41 penetrates through the bottom surface of the settling tank 4 and extends to the outside of the settling tank 4, a mounting rod 421 is fixedly connected to the settling tank 4, a sleeve 42 is fixedly connected to the mounting rod 421, an end surface of an opening of the sleeve 42 is not in contact with the settling tank 4, an air inlet pipe 43 is fixedly connected to the sleeve 42, the inner diameter of the sleeve 42 is larger than the outer diameter of the drain pipe 41, the drain pipe 41 is disposed inside the sleeve 42, and the drain pipe 41 and the sleeve 42 are disposed on the same axis, the return pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the tank body 1, one end, far away from the tank body 1, of the return pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the water tank 2, and the return pipe 11 is provided with a first one-way valve 12.
The water flowing out from the first water leakage hole 311 and the second water leakage hole 32 falls into the settling tank 4, so that the water in the settling tank 4 increases gradually, the water level in the sleeve 42 and the water level in the air inlet pipe 43 rise synchronously when the water level in the settling tank 4 rises gradually, the air in the sleeve 42 can be discharged through the water discharge pipe 41, and further the water cannot enter the sleeve 42, the water in the settling tank 4 flows out through the water discharge pipe 41 when the liquid level rises to the top of the water discharge pipe 41 and continues to rise until the liquid level is at the lower end surface position of the sleeve 42 (as is well known as the siphon principle, which is not described herein), because there is an interval between the watering times of the hole trays 31, the settling tank 4 cannot be filled with the water flowing out from the first water leakage hole 311 and the second water leakage hole 32 at one time, the interval between the water discharging times of the water in the settling tank 4 is also long, so that the water in the settling tank 4 has enough time to precipitate and separate impurities, because the liquid level is in the lower terminal surface of sleeve 42 just no longer discharges when the water in settling tank 4 is discharged, and then the impurity of sediment can not discharge to the box 1 through drain pipe 41 together with rivers, and then the water that flows in the box 1 does not contain large granule impurity, water tank 2 is airtight design, thereby in water pump 21 during operation because the negative pressure in the water tank 2 just can enter into water tank 2 through back flow 11 in the box 1, because be equipped with first check valve 12 on the back flow 11, and then make the water in the water tank 2 can not enter into in the box 1 through back flow 11.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 8, last being equipped with of separating mechanism is used for the mechanism that loosens the soil for the seedling in the cave dish 31, the mechanism that loosens the soil includes installation section of thick bamboo 6, installation section of thick bamboo 6 fixed connection is in box 1, sliding connection has the impact rod 61 in installation section of thick bamboo 6, impact rod 61 is located the bottom of mounting panel 3, and impact rod 61 offsets with the mounting panel 3 intermittent type, the bottom fixedly connected with of impact rod 61 presses handle 611, set up on the installation section of thick bamboo 6 with pressing handle 611 complex logical groove, fixedly connected with briquetting 47 on the setting tank 4, briquetting 47 offsets with pressing handle 611 intermittent type, second spring 62 has been placed in the installation section of thick bamboo 6, the both ends of second spring 62 offset with installation section of thick bamboo 6 and impact rod 61 respectively.
Make when water in the setting tank 4 increases gradually that the gravity that the setting tank 4 receives increases, and then first spring 441 is compressed, telescopic link 44 shortens, setting tank 4 moves down this moment, thereby briquetting 47 and setting tank 4 synchronous motion on the setting tank 4, briquetting 47 is close to gradually pressing handle 611 and finally contacts with pressing handle 611 during the downstream, briquetting 47 continues to follow setting tank 4 downstream this moment, and then pressing handle 611 continues to move down, because pressing handle 611 fixed connection is on striker 61, and then striker 61 just can the downstream, second spring 62 is compressed and has elastic potential energy this moment.
Referring to fig. 2, 3, 4 and 8, the soil loosening mechanism further comprises a rotating shaft 5, the rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected in the box body 1, the upper section of the rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected with a first wedge block 52, the lower section of the rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected with a second wedge block 53, the settling tank 4 is fixedly connected with a third wedge block 45 and a fourth wedge block 46, the third wedge block 45 intermittently abuts against the first wedge block 52, the fourth wedge block 46 intermittently abuts against the second wedge block 53, the upper section of the rotating shaft 5, which is located on the first wedge block 52, is fixedly connected with a baffle 51, and the baffle 51 intermittently abuts against the striking rod 61.
The third wedge 45 and the fourth wedge 46 move synchronously while the settling tank 4 moves downwards, and then the fourth wedge 46 approaches to the second wedge 53 and finally contacts with the second wedge 53, at this time, the fourth wedge 46 continues to move downwards along with the settling tank 4, because the movement of the fourth wedge 46 can only move up and down along with the settling tank 4, and then the fourth wedge 46 continuing to move downwards extrudes the second wedge 53, so that the second wedge 53 moves, because the second wedge 53 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 5, and then the second wedge 53 can only swing around the axis of the rotating shaft 5 along with the rotating shaft 5, and then the rotating shaft 5 rotates, at this time, the highest part of the striking rod 61 is lower than the bottom surface of the baffle plate 51, at this time, the baffle plate 51 moves to the upper part of the striking rod 61 along with the rotating shaft 5, so that the striking rod 61 is blocked by the baffle plate 51, and then the compressed second spring 62 cannot recover, and when the water in the settling tank 4 is discharged and then the settling tank 4 moves upwards under the action of the first spring 441, at this time, the pressing block 47 is far away from the pressing handle 611, the third wedge 45 gradually approaches to the first wedge 52 and finally contacts with the first wedge 52 and presses the first wedge 52 when moving upwards along with the settling tank 4, at this time, the rotating shaft 5 rotates backwards, the baffle 51 is further away from the striking rod 61 gradually, the elastic potential energy of the second spring 62 is released at the moment that the baffle 51 leaves the striking rod 61, at this time, the striking rod 61 is suddenly bounced by the second spring 62, and the striking rod 61 moves upwards and strongly strikes the mounting plate 3, so that the mounting plate 3 is vibrated, the hole disc 31 on the mounting plate 3 is vibrated, at this time, the nutrient medium in the hole disc 31 is vibrated to be loosened, and the rhizomes of crops cultivated in the hole disc 31 can be well ventilated.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 8, the soil loosening mechanism further includes a gravity ball 722, fixedly connected with installation axle 7 on the water tank 2, installation axle 7 is located the upper portion of cave dish 31, it is connected with rotary drum 72 to rotate on the installation axle 7, fixedly connected with connects rope 721 on the rotary drum 72, gravity ball 722 is fixedly connected on connecting rope 721, gravity ball 722 is laminated with the upper surface of mounting panel 3, fixedly connected with spacing ring 725 on the installation axle 7, torsional spring 724 has been cup jointed on the installation axle 7, the both ends of torsional spring 724 are fixedly connected on rotary drum 72 and spacing ring 725 respectively, the torsion of torsional spring 724 is less than the gravity of gravity ball 722.
When the mounting plate 3 is knocked by the striking rod 61 from the bottom to generate vibration, the gravity ball 722 in contact with the surface of the mounting plate 3 is also vibrated, at the moment, the gravity ball 722 can be bounced, the connecting rope 721 is not pulled by the gravity ball 722 at the moment when the gravity ball 722 bounces, at the moment, the rotary drum 72 rotates under the action of the torsion spring 724 to wind the connecting rope 721 on the rotary drum 72, the gravity ball 722 is larger than the torsion spring 724, the gravity ball 722 can fall and contact the mounting plate 3 under the action of gravity and overcome the action force of the torsion spring 724, when the gravity ball 722 contacts the mounting plate 3, the process of elastic deformation recovery occurs, at the moment, the gravity ball 722 can bounce again, the bouncing is performed in sequence until the energy consumption is reduced, the gravity ball 722 is stationary, the mounting plate 3 is continuously knocked in the repeated bouncing process of the gravity ball 722, and the mounting plate 3 is continuously vibrated, thereby enabling the nutritional matrix within the tray 31 to be loosened by sustained shock.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 8 and 9, the loosening mechanism is provided with a spraying mechanism for spraying insecticide to seedlings of the plug 31, the spraying mechanism includes a tank 71 with insecticide inside, a connecting rod 713 is fixedly connected to the mounting shaft 7, the tank 71 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 713, a horizontal pipe 711 is fixedly connected to the tank 71, a second one-way valve 712 is disposed on the horizontal pipe 711, a vertical pipe 73 is fixedly connected to the horizontal pipe 711, the vertical pipe 73 is communicated with the horizontal pipe 711, a third one-way valve 731 is disposed on the vertical pipe 73 and located at a lower section of the horizontal pipe 711, a nozzle 732 is fixedly connected to a bottom of the vertical pipe 73, the nozzle 732 is located right above the plug 31, the spraying mechanism further includes a push rod 74, a convex ring 742 is disposed on an upper section of the horizontal pipe 711 inside the vertical pipe 73, the push rod 74 is slidably connected to an upper section of the convex ring 742 inside the vertical pipe 73, the push rod 74 is attached to an inner wall of the vertical pipe 73, a third spring 741 is disposed inside the vertical pipe 73 and located between the push rod 74 and the convex ring 742, two ends of the third spring 741 respectively abut against the push rod 74 and the convex ring 742, a pressure plate 723 is fixedly connected to the drum 72, and the pressure plate 723 and the push rod 74 intermittently abut against each other.
During the process of repeatedly bouncing the gravity ball 722, the gravity ball 722 jointly makes the rotary drum 72 continuously rotate in a reciprocating manner through the pulling force applied to the rotary drum 72 by the connecting rope 721 and the torsion force of the torsion spring 724, and then the pressing plate 723 on the rotary drum 72 swings around the rotary drum 72, at this time, the pressing plate 723 repeatedly applies pressure to the pushing rod 74, and then the pushing rod 74 returns to the original position under the action of the third spring 741, so that the pressure in the vertical pipe 73 is alternately changed between positive pressure and negative pressure, because the vertical pipe 73 is communicated with the horizontal pipe 711, the horizontal pipe 711 is connected to the tank body 71, and then the pesticide in the tank body 71 is continuously absorbed into the vertical pipe 73 through the horizontal pipe 711 and then is sprayed into the plug tray 31 from the spray nozzle 732 at the bottom of the vertical pipe 73, so as to deinsectize seedlings in the plug tray 31, and the arrangement of the second check valve 712 and the third check valve 731 prevents the pesticide from flowing backwards.
Example two
Referring to fig. 10, the same as the first embodiment, except that the loosening mechanism is provided with a spraying mechanism for spraying insecticide onto the seedlings of the plug tray 31, the spraying mechanism includes a tank 71 with insecticide inside, a connecting rod 713 is fixedly connected to the mounting shaft 7, the tank 71 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 713, a liquid outlet pipe 81 is fixedly connected to the tank 71, one end of the liquid outlet pipe 81 far from the tank 71 extends to the upper part of the plug tray 31, a blocking handle 8 is fixedly connected to the rotary drum 72, and the blocking handle 8 intermittently abuts against the liquid outlet pipe 81.
In the process of repeatedly bouncing the gravity ball 722, the gravity ball 722 jointly makes the rotary drum 72 continuously rotate in a reciprocating manner through the tension applied to the rotary drum 72 by the connecting rope 721 and the torsion of the torsion spring 724, so that the blocking handle 8 on the rotary drum 72 can swing around the rotary drum 72, and the blocking handle 8 can intermittently block the liquid outlet pipe 81 when swinging, so that the pesticide in the tank body 71 can flow out of the liquid outlet pipe 81 into the plug tray 31 and kill the seedlings in the plug tray 31.
The working principle is as follows: this energy-concerving and environment-protective seedling culture device of agriculture and forestry, place nutrient medium in cave dish 31 again with the seed plant in nutrient medium during the use, the quantity of cave dish 31 is selected according to the quantity correspondence of required cultivation seed, whether artifical judgement need water to the seed, when the seed needs make up water, start water pump 21 so that water pump 21 takes out the water in the water tank 2 through extraction pipe 23, the water that is taken out by water pump 21 flows out through discharge pipe 22, rivers enter into hollow disc 24 after through discharge pipe 22, then the water in the hollow disc 24 spouts through spray pipe 241, water pump 21 has sufficient power, and then make rivers through spray pipe 241 spun dynamics enough big, and hollow disc 24 rotates and is connected on discharge pipe 22, and the quantity of spray pipe 241 has six, and then receive rivers spun recoil force to make hollow disc 24 rotate when water spouts from spray pipe 241, and then make the coverage that sprays of rivers big, can make a plurality of cave dish 31 can both obtain irrigating, water that waters unnecessary water in cave dish 31 and spill on mounting panel 3 respectively through first hole 311 and the second hole 32 that leaks flow.
The water flowing out from the first water leakage hole 311 and the second water leakage hole 32 falls into the settling tank 4, so that the water in the settling tank 4 increases gradually, when the water level in the settling tank 4 rises gradually, the water level in the sleeve 42 and the water level in the air inlet pipe 43 rise synchronously, the air in the sleeve 42 can be discharged through the water discharge pipe 41, and further the water cannot enter the sleeve 42, when the liquid level rises to the top of the water discharge pipe 41 and continues to rise, the water in the settling tank 4 flows out through the water discharge pipe 41 until the liquid level is at the lower end surface position of the sleeve 42 (as well known as a siphon principle, which is not described herein), because there is an interval between the watering times of the hole trays 31, the settling tank 4 cannot be filled with the water flowing out from the first water leakage hole 311 and the second water leakage hole 32 at one time, the interval between the water discharge times of the water in the settling tank 4 is also long, so that the water in the settling tank 4 has enough time to precipitate and separate impurities, because the liquid level is in the lower terminal surface of sleeve 42 just no longer discharges when the water in settling tank 4 is discharged, and then the impurity of sediment can not discharge to the box 1 through drain pipe 41 together with rivers, and then the water that flows in the box 1 does not contain large granule impurity, water tank 2 is airtight design, thereby in water pump 21 during operation because the negative pressure in the water tank 2 just can enter into water tank 2 through back flow 11 in the box 1, because be equipped with first check valve 12 on the back flow 11, and then make the water in the water tank 2 can not enter into in the box 1 through back flow 11.
When the water in the settling tank 4 increases gradually, the gravity borne by the settling tank 4 increases, the first spring 441 is compressed, the telescopic rod 44 is shortened, at this time, the settling tank 4 moves downwards, so that the pressing block 47 on the settling tank 4 and the settling tank 4 move synchronously, the pressing block 47 moves downwards, gradually approaches the pressing handle 611 and finally contacts with the pressing handle 611, at this time, the pressing block 47 continues to move downwards along with the settling tank 4, the pressing handle 611 continues to move downwards, the pressing handle 611 is fixedly connected to the striking rod 61, the striking rod 61 moves downwards, at this time, the second spring 62 is compressed and has elastic potential energy, the third wedge block 45 and the fourth wedge block 46 also move synchronously while the settling tank 4 moves downwards, further, the fourth wedge block 46 gradually approaches the second wedge block 53 and finally contacts with the second wedge block 53, at this time, the fourth wedge block 46 continues to move downwards along with the settling tank 4, and only can move upwards and downwards along with the settling tank 4 due to the movement of the fourth wedge block 46, the fourth wedge 46 which continues to move downwards presses the second wedge 53, so that the second wedge 53 moves, because the second wedge 53 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 5, and then the second wedge 53 can only swing around the axis of the rotating shaft 5 along with the rotating shaft 5, and then the rotating shaft 5 rotates, at this time, the highest position of the striking rod 61 is lower than the bottom surface of the baffle 51, at this time, the baffle 51 moves to the upper part of the striking rod 61 along with the rotating shaft 5, so that the striking rod 61 is blocked by the baffle 51, and then the compressed second spring 62 cannot recover, and when the water in the settling tank 4 is discharged, the settling tank 4 moves upwards under the action of the first spring 441, at this time, the pressing block 47 is far away from the pressing handle 611, and when the third wedge 45 moves upwards along with the settling tank 4, the third wedge 45 gradually approaches the first wedge 52 and finally contacts with the first wedge 52 and presses the first wedge 52, and at this time, the rotating shaft 5 rotates backwards, and then baffle 51 keeps away from and hits pole 61 gradually, the elastic potential energy release of second spring 62 in the twinkling of an eye that baffle 51 leaves and hits pole 61, hit pole 61 and bounce by second spring 62 suddenly this moment, and then hit pole 61 upward movement and carry out the powerful strike to mounting panel 3 for mounting panel 3 receives vibrations, and then the cave dish 31 on mounting panel 3 receives vibrations, the nutritive substrate in the cave dish 31 just can vibrate the looseness that becomes this moment, and then the rhizome that cultivates the crop in the cave dish 31 can obtain good ventilative.
When the mounting plate 3 is knocked by the striking rod 61 from the bottom to generate vibration, the gravity ball 722 in contact with the surface of the mounting plate 3 is also vibrated, at the moment, the gravity ball 722 can be bounced, the connecting rope 721 is not pulled by the gravity ball 722 at the moment when the gravity ball 722 bounces, at the moment, the rotary drum 72 rotates under the action of the torsion spring 724 to wind the connecting rope 721 on the rotary drum 72, the gravity ball 722 is larger than the torsion spring 724, the gravity ball 722 can fall and contact the mounting plate 3 under the action of gravity and overcome the action force of the torsion spring 724, when the gravity ball 722 contacts the mounting plate 3, the process of elastic deformation recovery occurs, at the moment, the gravity ball 722 can bounce again, the bouncing is performed in sequence until the energy consumption is reduced, the gravity ball 722 is stationary, the mounting plate 3 is continuously knocked in the repeated bouncing process of the gravity ball 722, and the mounting plate 3 is continuously vibrated, thereby leading the nutrient medium in the plug 31 to be loosened by continuous vibration, the gravity ball 722 leads the rotary drum 72 to continuously rotate back and forth by the pulling force of the connecting rope 721 on the rotary drum 72 and the torsion force of the torsion spring 724 in the process of repeatedly bouncing the gravity ball 722, and the pressure plate 723 on the drum 72 swings around the center of the drum 72, at which time the pressure plate 723 repeatedly applies pressure to the push rod 74, push rod 74 is then returned to its original position by third spring 741, thereby causing the pressure in standpipe 73 to alternate between positive and negative, since the vertical pipe 73 is communicated with the horizontal pipe 711, the horizontal pipe 711 is connected to the tank 71, so that the pesticide in the tank 71 is continuously absorbed into the vertical pipe 73 through the horizontal pipe 711 and then is sprayed out from the spray head 732 at the bottom of the vertical pipe 73 to the plug 31, the seedlings in the tray 31 are deinsectized and the second one-way valve 712 and the third one-way valve 731 are arranged so that the pesticide does not flow backwards.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective device of growing seedlings of agriculture and forestry, includes box (1) and water tank (2), its characterized in that: the water tank (2) is fixedly connected to the tank body (1), the tank body (1) is internally and fixedly connected with a mounting plate (3), the mounting plate (3) is fixedly connected with a hole tray (31) for cultivating seedlings, the bottom of the hole tray (31) is provided with a first water leakage hole (311), the mounting plate (3) is provided with a second water leakage hole (32), the water tank (2) is fixedly connected with a water pump (21), the water pump (21) is fixedly connected with an extraction pipe (23) and a discharge pipe (22), the extraction pipe (23) runs through the water tank (2) and extends to the interior of the water tank, one end of the discharge pipe (22) far away from the water pump (21) is rotatably connected with an air core tray (24), the air core tray (24) is positioned on the upper part of the mounting plate (3), the discharge pipe (22) is fixedly connected with a swivel (221), seted up on hollow dish (24) with change (221) complex rotary trough, six spray pipes (241) of fixedly connected with on hollow dish (24), and six spray pipes (241) are the circumference equipartition and are in on hollow dish (24), be equipped with in box (1) and be used for the separation follow the separating mechanism of impurity is got rid of in the water that first hole (311) and second hole (32) that leak department flows.
2. An energy-saving and environment-friendly seedling raising device for agriculture and forestry according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the separating mechanism comprises a settling tank (4) arranged at the lower part of the mounting plate (3), four telescopic rods (44) are fixedly connected at four corners of the bottom of the settling tank (4), the bottoms of the four telescopic rods (44) are fixedly connected to the box body (1), first springs (441) are sleeved on the four telescopic rods (44), two ends of each first spring (441) are respectively abutted against the settling tank (4) and the box body (1), a drain pipe (41) is fixedly connected in the settling tank (4), the drain pipe (41) penetrates through the bottom surface of the settling tank (4) and extends to the outside of the settling tank (4), a mounting rod (421) is fixedly connected in the settling tank (4), a sleeve (42) is fixedly connected on the mounting rod (421), and the end face of an opening on the sleeve (42) is not in contact with the settling tank (4), an air inlet pipe (43) is fixedly connected to the sleeve (42), the inner diameter of the sleeve (42) is larger than the outer diameter of the drain pipe (41), the drain pipe (41) is located inside the sleeve (42), the drain pipe (41) and the sleeve (42) are located on the same axis, a return pipe (11) is fixedly connected to the box body (1), one end, far away from the box body (1), of the return pipe (11) is fixedly connected to the water tank (2), and a first one-way valve (12) is arranged on the return pipe (11); the separating mechanism is provided with a soil loosening mechanism for loosening soil for seedlings in the plug (31), the soil loosening mechanism comprises an installation cylinder (6), the installation cylinder (6) is fixedly connected in the box body (1), a striking rod (61) is connected in the mounting cylinder (6) in a sliding way, the striking rod (61) is positioned at the bottom of the mounting plate (3), the striking rod (61) is intermittently abutted against the mounting plate (3), the bottom of the striking rod (61) is fixedly connected with a pressing handle (611), a through groove matched with the pressing handle (611) is arranged on the mounting cylinder (6), a pressing block (47) is fixedly connected to the settling tank (4), the pressing block (47) is intermittently abutted against the pressing handle (611), a second spring (62) is placed in the mounting cylinder (6), and two ends of the second spring (62) are respectively abutted against the mounting cylinder (6) and the striking rod (61).
3. An energy-saving and environment-friendly seedling raising device for agriculture and forestry according to claim 2, characterized in that: the soil loosening mechanism further comprises a rotating shaft (5), the rotating shaft (5) is rotatably connected in the box body (1), the upper section of the rotating shaft (5) is fixedly connected with a first wedge block (52), and the lower section of the rotating shaft (5) is fixedly connected with a second wedge block (53).
4. An energy-saving and environment-friendly seedling raising device for agriculture and forestry according to claim 3, characterized in that: the settling tank (4) is fixedly connected with a third wedge block (45) and a fourth wedge block (46), the third wedge block (45) intermittently offsets with the first wedge block (52), the fourth wedge block (46) intermittently offsets with the second wedge block (53), the rotating shaft (5) is fixedly connected with a baffle (51) on the upper portion of the first wedge block (52), and the baffle (51) intermittently offsets with the striking rod (61).
5. An energy-saving and environment-friendly seedling raising device for agriculture and forestry according to claim 4, characterized in that: the soil loosening mechanism further comprises a gravity ball (722), a mounting shaft (7) is fixedly connected to the water tank (2), the mounting shaft (7) is located on the upper portion of the hole disc (31), a rotary drum (72) is connected to the mounting shaft (7) in a rotating mode, a connecting rope (721) is fixedly connected to the rotary drum (72), the gravity ball (722) is fixedly connected to the connecting rope (721), the gravity ball (722) is attached to the upper surface of the mounting plate (3), a limiting ring (725) is fixedly connected to the mounting shaft (7), a torsion spring (724) is sleeved on the mounting shaft (7), two ends of the torsion spring (724) are fixedly connected to the rotary drum (72) and the limiting ring (725) respectively, and torsion of the torsion spring (724) is smaller than gravity of the gravity ball (722).
6. An energy-saving and environment-friendly seedling raising device for agriculture and forestry according to claim 5, characterized in that: the soil loosening mechanism is provided with a spraying mechanism used for spraying insecticide to seedlings of the plug tray (31), the spraying mechanism comprises a tank body (71) with built-in insecticide, a connecting rod (713) is fixedly connected to the mounting shaft (7), the tank body (71) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (713), a transverse pipe (711) is fixedly connected to the tank body (71), a second one-way valve (712) is arranged on the transverse pipe (711), a vertical pipe (73) is fixedly connected to the transverse pipe (711), the vertical pipe (73) is communicated with the transverse pipe (711), a third one-way valve (731) is arranged on the lower section of the transverse pipe (711), a spray head (732) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical pipe (73), and the spray head (732) is located right above the plug tray (31).
7. An energy-saving and environment-friendly seedling raising device for agriculture and forestry according to claim 6, which is characterized in that: the spraying mechanism further comprises a push rod (74), a convex ring (742) is arranged on the upper portion of the transverse pipe (711) in the vertical pipe (73), the push rod (74) is connected to the upper section of the convex ring (742) in the vertical pipe (73) in a sliding mode, the push rod (74) is attached to the inner wall of the vertical pipe (73), a third spring (741) is arranged between the push rod (74) and the convex ring (742) in the vertical pipe (73), two ends of the third spring (741) respectively abut against the push rod (74) and the convex ring (742), a pressing plate (723) is fixedly connected to the rotary drum (72), and the pressing plate (723) intermittently abuts against the push rod (74).
8. An energy-saving and environment-friendly seedling raising device for agriculture and forestry according to claim 5, characterized in that: be equipped with the spraying mechanism who is used for spraying the insecticide to the seedling of cave dish (31) on the mechanism that loosens the soil, spraying mechanism is including the built-in jar body (71) that has the insecticide, fixedly connected with connecting rod (713) are gone up in installation axle (7), jar body (71) fixed connection be in on connecting rod (713), fixedly connected with drain pipe (81) are gone up in jar body (71), drain pipe (81) are kept away from the one end of the jar body (71) extends to the upper portion of cave dish (31), fixedly connected with keeps off handle (8) on rotary drum (72), keep off handle (8) with drain pipe (81) intermittent type offsets.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111070580.8A CN113796232A (en) | 2021-09-13 | 2021-09-13 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective device of growing seedlings of agriculture and forestry |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111070580.8A CN113796232A (en) | 2021-09-13 | 2021-09-13 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective device of growing seedlings of agriculture and forestry |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113796232A true CN113796232A (en) | 2021-12-17 |
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| CN202111070580.8A Withdrawn CN113796232A (en) | 2021-09-13 | 2021-09-13 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective device of growing seedlings of agriculture and forestry |
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| CN113854023A (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2021-12-31 | 付建秀 | Agricultural and forestry seedling raising method |
| CN114651633A (en) * | 2022-02-23 | 2022-06-24 | 王莹 | Farming forestry is grown seedlings breeding and is used cultivation system |
| CN115024123A (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2022-09-09 | 江西省林业科学院 | Forest is planted and uses cultivation device convenient to transplant |
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Application publication date: 20211217 |