CN208227992U - A kind of pulse drainage type of anti-secondary pollution can water planting filter device - Google Patents
A kind of pulse drainage type of anti-secondary pollution can water planting filter device Download PDFInfo
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- CN208227992U CN208227992U CN201820832373.9U CN201820832373U CN208227992U CN 208227992 U CN208227992 U CN 208227992U CN 201820832373 U CN201820832373 U CN 201820832373U CN 208227992 U CN208227992 U CN 208227992U
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- siphon
- bell jar
- water
- main cartridge
- pipe
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The utility model disclose a kind of anti-secondary pollution pulse drainage type can water planting filter device, in fixed basket setting main cartridge, be inside filled with filter material or field planting be husky；Siphon pipe is fixed in the bottom of main cartridge；Siphon bell jar is buckled on siphon pipe, and siphon pipe is located at siphon bell jar center；The lower periphery of siphon bell jar offers several a siphon inlets；In the top of siphon inlet and relative to being additionally provided with siphon adjustment hole on the siphon bell jar between siphon pipe height.The siphon adjustment hole that the lower part of siphon bell jar opens up realizes water level periodicity fluctuation more stable in main cartridge；The utility model solves the problems, such as existing pulse drainage arrangement, and there are fluctuations of service, also solve field planting sand and are not easily cleaned, plant, which is not easy to mobile and filtering, not exclusively leads to secondary pollution of water；The cleaning and maintenance difficulties of device are not only reduced, and filter effect is stronger, water body can be enabled limpider and enhance ornamental value, enable to be not only applicable to aquaculture, can also be preferably applied for the purification of water quality of the ornamental Shui nationality simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The utility model disclose a kind of anti-secondary pollution pulse drainage type can water planting filter device, be used for ornamental aquaria
Purification of water quality processing, belong to ornamental aquaria water-treatment technology field.
Background technique
Currently, pulse drainage type can water planting filter device be the common water quality purifying treater of ornamental aquaria, pass through
The plant planted in it is to establish the symbiosis of fish and plant.The sewage in aquarium is injected using pumping equipments such as water pumps
Into device, siphon is generated to realize that pulse drains using siphon pipe and siphon bell jar, the water level in filter device realizes the period
Property fluctuation, in the periodic process, when the root system of plant and exposure in air, when and drown.But existing pulse
There is fluctuation of service in drainage arrangement, i.e., when siphon is formed, the siphon inlet below water level decreasing to siphon bell jar
When, only a small amount of air enters siphon bell jar, weakens the negative pressure above siphon bell jar, then due to the part water surface in siphon bell jar
Fall after rise by a small margin and water pump sustained water injection, the water surface rises in main cartridge, water surface elevation reach again in a very short period of time siphon into
Sealing space is formed again at once along height, siphon bell jar on the mouth of a river, and siphon can not be interrupted.This is mainly due to air inflows not
Foot, cannot destroy negative pressure, the water level in siphon bell jar can not drop quickly to siphon pipe upper edge hole hereinafter, siphon cannot be thorough completely
Bottom stops, and siphon pipe displacement reduces but cannot stop draining completely, and water level can not stablize the periodical fluctuation of realization in main cartridge.
Therefore, it solves these problems, developing operation is stable, is convenient to clean, mobile, anti-secondary pollution the pulse convenient for plant
Drainage type can water planting filter device, be the purpose of this utility model.
Summary of the invention
The utility model disclose a kind of anti-secondary pollution pulse drainage type can water planting filter device, purpose aims to solve the problem that existing
With the presence of pulse drainage arrangement fluctuation of service the problem of, also solve field planting sand and be not easily cleaned, plant be not easy to it is mobile with
And filtering not exclusively leads to secondary pollution of water.
A kind of pulse drainage type of anti-secondary pollution provided by the utility model can water planting filter device, technical solution
It is as follows: husky including main cartridge, siphon pipe, siphon bell jar, initial filter box, fixed basket, filter material and field planting；Wherein,
In fixed basket setting main cartridge, inside it is filled with filter material or field planting is husky；Siphon pipe is fixed in the bottom of main cartridge；
Siphon bell jar is buckled on siphon pipe, and siphon pipe is in siphon bell jar center；The lower periphery of siphon bell jar offers several siphons
Water inlet；Siphon inlet top and relative to being additionally provided with siphon adjustment hole on the siphon bell jar under siphon pipe height.
Returning apparatus has hollow base in the main cartridge, is equipped with initial filter box in hollow base.
The main cartridge side is additionally provided with overflow protection hole or overflow protection pipe；Overflow protection hole site is slightly above siphon
The height of pipe.
The filter material is selected from the materials such as PP cotton, glass ring, bacterium room, active carbon, haydite.
The field planting sand is selected from the materials such as haydite, rubble, quartz ball, coral bone.
When the utility model is used, water flow continuously enters main cartridge first, while from the lower part siphon of siphon bell jar
Water inlet enters its inner cavity, and water level starts synchronous uniform velocity and rises and be in same water level in main cartridge and siphon bell jar.Work as water level
When rising to the siphon pipe upper edge hole in siphon bell jar, main cartridge continues continuum micromeehanics, at this moment the water of main cartridge and siphon bell jar
Bit synchronization continues to rise, and water starts quickly to be discharged from siphon pipe, and siphon bell jar top is formed as a closed space, from rainbow
Water flow that suction pipe quickly flows out while the air for having taken away siphon bell jar top, therefore, negative pressure is formed at siphon bell jar top, negative
Under pressure effect, water in main cartridge is quickly flowed out through siphon pipe in rapid, high volume sucking siphon bell jar and under the effect of gravity,
The negative pressure on siphon bell jar top further increases, since the displacement of siphon pipe is greater than the water inlet that water pump is filled the water into main cartridge
Amount, so water level decreasing and further being increased with the water-head in siphon bell jar in main cartridge, when water level decreasing arrives in main cartridge
When at siphon adjustment hole and following, since siphon adjustment hole is smaller, at siphon adjustment hole inside and outside pressure reach equilibrium state, both without
Water outflow also enters without air.
When the water surface continues to drop to the siphon inlet open height below siphon bell jar or less, a small amount of air is from siphon inlet
Mouth enters siphon bell jar, destroys the negative pressure on siphon bell jar top, while also destroying the equilibrium-like of pressure inside and outside at siphon adjustment hole
State, large quantity of air enter inside siphon bell jar from siphon adjustment hole, and siphon bell jar top and main cartridge air pressure are formed unanimously, this
When siphon bell jar in water level rapidly drop to water level identical as main cartridge, should during when siphon bell jar top water level be lower than rainbow
When suction pipe upper edge hole, siphon pipe top stops water inlet.Main cartridge continues water inlet until water level rises to siphon pipe upper edge again
When, siphon pipe starts to intake, and forms siphonic process next time.The water level periodicity fluctuation being so achieved that in main cartridge.
The utility model has the following positive effects: the siphon adjustment hole that the lower part of siphon bell jar opens up, realizes main cartridge
Interior more stable water level periodicity fluctuation；It is additionally arranged initial filter box structure, makes bulky grain dirt can be by the filter material in initial filter box, especially
It is the comparatively dense filter material absorption of the structures such as PP cotton, prevents field planting husky contaminated, effectively prevents the bulky grain in device draining
Dirt flows back into secondary pollution caused by aquarium with water flow；And it is husky to dispense filter material and field planting to be provided with fixed basket,
Convenient for the partly or wholly maintenance of filter material, field planting sand and plant.To sum up, the utility model not only reduce device cleaning and
Maintenance difficulties, and filter effect is stronger, and water body can be enabled limpider and enhance ornamental value, enable to be not only applicable to water
Cultivation is produced, can also be preferably applied for the purification of water quality of the ornamental Shui nationality simultaneously.
Detailed description of the invention
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model；
In figure, 1, main cartridge；2, siphon pipe；3, siphon bell jar；4 initial filter boxes；5, fixed basket；6, filter material；7, field planting is husky；8,
Overflow protection hole；9, siphon adjustment hole；10, overflow protection pipe；11, hollow base；12, siphon inlet.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawing, in order to more fully understand.The utility model
Technical characteristic can be combined with each other, not constituted a limitation under the premise of not conflicting mutually.
According to Fig. 1, the utility model is mainly by main cartridge 1, siphon pipe 2, siphon bell jar 3, initial filter box 4, fixed basket 5
Deng composition, wherein
It is fixed with siphon pipe 2 in the bottom of main cartridge 1, siphon bell jar 3 is buckled on siphon pipe 2, siphon pipe 2 is in siphon
3 center of bell jar；Siphon pipe 2 can select to use bend pipe or straight tube according to actual needs；The lower periphery of siphon bell jar 3 offers N
A siphon inlet 12；Water in main cartridge 1 may only enter above siphon pipe 2 when water level is higher than the nozzle of siphon pipe 2
Outflow in siphon pipe 2；Siphon inlet 12 top and relative to being additionally provided on the siphon bell jar 3 under 2 height of siphon pipe
Siphon adjustment hole 9；
N number of fixed basket 5 is connected with main cartridge 1, and 5 mouthfuls of fixed basket is slightly larger than 1 box mouth of main cartridge, can be stuck in 1 box of main cartridge
On mouth, fixed 5 basket body of basket probes into 1 box body of main cartridge, and fixed basket 5 can be disassembled from main cartridge 1 easily.
Also alternative adds overflow protection hole 8 or overflow protection pipe 10, edge on 10 nozzle of overflow protection pipe on main cartridge 1
Or 8 position of overflow protection hole is slightly above 2 height of siphon pipe and slightly below 1 height of main cartridge, to prevent from being blocked in siphon pipe 2
When, water overflows above main cartridge 1；Overflow protection hole 8 can also be used as bait feeding hole simultaneously.
Sewage can be introduced into device by the utility model by pumping equipments such as water pump, filter vats by initial filter box 4, if
There is the pumping equipment diversion of initial filter function using filter vat etc., then can not set initial filter box 4.Initial filter box 4 is connected with main cartridge 1,
4 mouthfuls of initial filter box are slightly larger than 1 box mouth of main cartridge, can be stuck on 1 edge of main cartridge, and can flexibly unload；If initial filter box 4 is needed to be higher than
Fixed basket 5, then can add hollow base 11 under initial filter box 4；Or enable the box wall installed at initial filter box 4 on main cartridge 1 slightly higher.
Filter material 6 can be placed in initial filter box 4, and filter material 6 or field planting sand 7 can be placed in fixed basket 5.
In use process, sewage is injected into initial filter box 4 using pumping equipments such as water pump, filter vats, sewage flows through filter
Material 6, bulky grain dirt are adsorbed by filter material 6, and organic dirt therein is attached to the decomposition of the nitrobacteria on filter material 6.Then, it passes through
The water for crossing initial filter passes through the drainage hole outflow initial filter box 4 of 4 bottom of initial filter box under the effect of gravity, into main cartridge 1.
Continuous ponding in main cartridge 1, as the water surface rises steadily, water passes through the aperture on fixed basket 5, flows into fixed basket 5,
Field planting sand 7 can gradually flood in water；Root system of plant can touch water at this time, absorb moisture and inorganic salts；Filter material 6 equally can be by
Gradually flood the organic dirt in the nitrobacteria decomposition water being attached on filter material 6 in water.At the same time, water passes through siphon clock
The siphon inlet 12 of 3 lower section of cover enters in bell jar, then the water level in bell jar goes up together with the water level in main cartridge 1.
Water level in device rises steadily, until water level be higher than 2 mouthfuls of siphon pipe, water under the effect of gravity, from 2 row of siphon pipe
Out and form siphonage.
In siphonic process, water is constantly from the water outlet outflow of 2 lower section of siphon pipe, then under the action of atmospheric pressure, bell jar
External water constantly enters in bell jar from the hole of bell jar bottom.Since 2 drain discharge of siphon pipe is greater than the water diversion flow of water pump,
Then the water level in main cartridge 1 constantly declines, until water level lower than the lower section of siphon bell jar 3 siphon inlet 12 when, air is from rainbow
The inspiration mouth of a river 12 and siphon adjustment hole 9 enter in bell jar, and siphon stops.During this, there is a small amount of water to be left on filter material 6, determine
It plants sand 7 and root system of plant surface and is come into full contact with air, dissolved oxygen can guarantee that root system of plant sufficiently breathes, and facilitate nitre
Change the cultivation of bacterium.
Due to uninterruptedly filling the water, entire filtration system can repeat above-mentioned 1-3 process, in cycles.Filter material in initial filter box 4
6 continuously adsorb bulky grain dirt and cultivate nitrobacteria, and root system of plant and the filter material 6 fixed in basket 5 are colonized sand 7 weeks
Phase property when and be submerged in water, when and exposure in air.The periodic process not only establishes Shui nationality animal and plant
Mutualism relationship, and cultivated one's ability using the physical absorption ability of filter material 6, nitrobacteria and root system of plant absorbing ammonia
The ability realization water purification purpose of nitrogen, nitrate, and secondary pollution will not be caused to the water body in aquarium.
The above-mentioned preferred embodiment for the utility model, has been shown and described the basic principles and main features of the utility model
And the advantages of the utility model, it is exemplary, illustrative, rather than constrained.Those skilled in the art should be recognized that this
Utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments, and the description in above embodiments and description only illustrates the original of the utility model
Reason, the utility model also has various changes and improvements on the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, these changes
Change and improvement is fallen within the scope of the claimed invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of pulse drainage type of anti-secondary pollution can water planting filter device, it is characterised in that: including main cartridge, siphon pipe,
Siphon bell jar, initial filter box, fixed basket, filter material and field planting are husky；Wherein,
In fixed basket setting main cartridge, inside it is filled with filter material or field planting is husky；Siphon pipe is fixed in the bottom of main cartridge；Siphon
Bell jar is buckled on siphon pipe, and siphon pipe is located at siphon bell jar center；The lower periphery of siphon bell jar offer several a siphons into
The mouth of a river；In the top of siphon inlet and relative to being additionally provided with siphon adjustment hole on the siphon bell jar between siphon pipe height.
2. a kind of pulse drainage type of anti-secondary pollution as described in claim 1 can water planting filter device, it is characterised in that:
Device has hollow base in main cartridge, is equipped with initial filter box in hollow base.
3. a kind of pulse drainage type of anti-secondary pollution as described in claim 1 can water planting filter device, it is characterised in that:
The side of main cartridge is additionally provided with overflow protection hole or overflow protection pipe；Hole site is protected in nozzle and overflow above overflow protection pipe
The slightly above height of siphon pipe.
4. a kind of pulse drainage type of anti-secondary pollution as described in claim 1 can water planting filter device, it is characterised in that: institute
The filter material stated is selected from PP cotton, glass ring, bacterium room, coral bone, active carbon, ceramsite material.
5. a kind of pulse drainage type of anti-secondary pollution as described in claim 1 can water planting filter device, it is characterised in that: institute
The field planting sand stated is selected from haydite, rubble, quartz ball, coral bone material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820832373.9U CN208227992U (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2018-05-31 | A kind of pulse drainage type of anti-secondary pollution can water planting filter device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820832373.9U CN208227992U (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2018-05-31 | A kind of pulse drainage type of anti-secondary pollution can water planting filter device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208227992U true CN208227992U (en) | 2018-12-14 |
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ID=64576130
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820832373.9U Active CN208227992U (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2018-05-31 | A kind of pulse drainage type of anti-secondary pollution can water planting filter device |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113455374A (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2021-10-01 | 景中园(江苏)生态环境工程有限公司 | Siphon type planting cup system |
| CN113796232A (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2021-12-17 | 付建秀 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective device of growing seedlings of agriculture and forestry |
| CN113854023A (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2021-12-31 | 付建秀 | Agricultural and forestry seedling raising method |
-
2018
- 2018-05-31 CN CN201820832373.9U patent/CN208227992U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113455374A (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2021-10-01 | 景中园(江苏)生态环境工程有限公司 | Siphon type planting cup system |
| CN113796232A (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2021-12-17 | 付建秀 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective device of growing seedlings of agriculture and forestry |
| CN113854023A (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2021-12-31 | 付建秀 | Agricultural and forestry seedling raising method |
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