CN113455374A - Siphon type planting cup system - Google Patents
Siphon type planting cup system Download PDFInfo
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- CN113455374A CN113455374A CN202110782094.2A CN202110782094A CN113455374A CN 113455374 A CN113455374 A CN 113455374A CN 202110782094 A CN202110782094 A CN 202110782094A CN 113455374 A CN113455374 A CN 113455374A
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- siphon
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003619 algicide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-CMKMFDCUSA-N hydrocodone Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)CC(=O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-CMKMFDCUSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 35
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101150038956 cup-4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- PGQAXGHQYGXVDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)C PGQAXGHQYGXVDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008653 root damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M21/00—Apparatus for the destruction of unwanted vegetation, e.g. weeds
- A01M21/04—Apparatus for destruction by steam, chemicals, burning, or electricity
- A01M21/043—Apparatus for destruction by steam, chemicals, burning, or electricity by chemicals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
- B01D35/027—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks rigidly mounted in or on tanks or reservoirs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The application belongs to the technical field of planting and discloses a siphon type planting cup system which comprises a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, wherein the upper end of the water outlet pipe is communicated with a siphon device, the siphon device comprises a siphon pipe, the lower end of the siphon pipe is communicated with the upper end of the water outlet pipe, the inner wall of the siphon pipe is fixedly connected with a transverse plate, a sewer pipe is connected with the transverse plate in a threaded manner, and a siphon cover is clamped at the upper end of the transverse plate. The device is used for adapting to different plant requirements and is convenient for replacing and adjusting the growth of the plants.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a siphon type planting cup system.
Background
The siphon effect, also called siphon phenomenon, is the phenomenon that liquid flows from the side with high pressure to the side with low pressure due to the difference between the attraction and potential energy between liquid molecules. Although the atmospheric pressure on the two sides of the water is the same, because of the water level difference, the side with high water pressure flows downwards due to gravity, and the side with low water pressure flows upwards due to atmospheric pressure until the atmospheric pressure and the water pressure on the two sides are equal, the water level in the container becomes the same height, and the water stops flowing.
Soilless culture is a new culture mode of replacing soil with nutrient solution or solid matrix and nutrient solution, changes the traditional planting habit depending on soil in agriculture, and promotes the agricultural production to move to a new stage of commercial large-scale production. The core and essence of the soilless culture technology as a high and new technology of modern agricultural facility culture are that nutrient solution replaces soil to provide nutrition for crops, and a good rhizosphere environment is independently or jointly created with a solid substrate, so that the crops complete the whole life cycle from the seedling stage, and the production potential of the crops is fully exerted, thereby obtaining the maximum economic benefit or ornamental value, and therefore, soilless culture products such as planting cups and the like are widely applied in due course.
The root of the plant of present planting cup is soaked in the aquatic of planting the basin always, leads to the root of plant can't breathe with the air contact, and long-term soaking can lead to the root erosion, influences vegetation, can pile up a large amount of impurities at the in-process of carrying nutrient solution and water simultaneously, influences vegetation, and the growth of accompanying the plant needs the planting cup of regular change fit for the size simultaneously.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Problem to exist among the prior art, the aim at of this application provides a kind of planting cup system of hydrocone type, this scheme can realize supplying with vegetation through carrying water source and nourishment, siphon principle through siphon device, the regulation and control liquid level keeps suitable height, promote vegetation, reduce the possibility that the root of the plant takes place the erosion because of soaking the aquatic for a long time, filter aquatic impurity through filter equipment simultaneously, and through effectively collecting and clearing up the impurity under filtering, reduce the influence of impurity to vegetation, adjusting device is convenient for technical staff simultaneously and adjusts the liquid level height that the siphon phenomenon produced, be used for adapting to different plant demands, and the adjustment is changed in the growth of convenient accurate plant.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present application adopts the following technical solutions.
A siphon type planting cup system comprises a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, wherein the upper end of the water outlet pipe is communicated with a siphon device, the siphon device comprises a siphon pipe, the lower end of the siphon pipe is communicated with the upper end of the water outlet pipe, the inner wall of the siphon pipe is fixedly connected with a transverse plate, a sewer pipe is in threaded connection with the transverse plate, a siphon cover is clamped at the upper end of the transverse plate, a through hole is formed in the outer end of the siphon cover, the outer end of the siphon pipe is communicated with a feed liquor culture device, the feed liquor culture device comprises a plurality of liquid storage tanks, the liquid storage tanks are in threaded connection with the water inlet pipe, connecting pieces are fixedly connected at the ends, close to each other, of the siphon pipe and the water inlet pipe, planting cups are inserted at the upper ends of the liquid storage tanks, one ends, far away from the siphon pipe, of the water inlet pipe are communicated with a water source, the lower end of the water outlet pipe is communicated with a drainage channel, the scheme can realize plant growth by conveying the water source and nutrient, through siphon device's siphon principle, the regulation and control liquid level keeps suitable height, promote vegetation, reduce the root of plant because of soaking the possibility that the aquatic takes place the erosion for a long time, filter aquatic impurity through filter equipment simultaneously to through effectively collecting and clearing up the impurity under filtering, reduce the influence of impurity to vegetation, adjusting device is convenient for technical staff simultaneously and adjusts the liquid level height that siphon phenomenon produced, be used for adapting to different plant demands, and the adjustment is changed in the growth of convenient accurate plant.
Further, the liquid storage pot inner wall is equipped with filter equipment, filter equipment includes the filter plate, the spout of a pair of symmetric distribution is seted up to the liquid storage pot inner wall, sliding connection has the slider in the spout, and is a pair of both ends fixed connection about slider and the filter plate, liquid storage pot inner wall fixedly connected with spacing ring, the spacing ring is located the filter plate upside, through filter equipment can reduce the aquatic impurity entering liquid storage pot in the inlet pipe of flowing through probably, optimizes the quality of water in the liquid storage pot.
Furthermore, a pair of buoyancy balls are arranged in the filter plate, a pair of connecting rods are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the liquid storage tank, a pair of cleaning balls are fixedly connected to one ends, close to each other, of the connecting rods, the cleaning balls are located on the lower side of the filter plate, the buoyancy balls and the cleaning balls are symmetrically distributed along the central axis of the filter plate, impurities in water accumulated at the lower end of the filter plate can be cleaned effectively and conveniently through the cleaning balls, blockage caused by accumulation of the impurities is reduced, smoothness of the liquid storage tank is maintained, and therefore the normal height of siphonage is maintained.
Further, filter plate lower extreme fixedly connected with connects the rope, inlet tube lower extreme threaded connection has the collection tank that is in same vertical direction with the liquid storage pot, connect the rope and extend to the collection tank downside, the lower extreme fixedly connected with pull ring of connection rope, the lower inner wall fixedly connected with seal cover of collection tank, connect the rope and be located the seal cover, can deposit the collection to the large granule impurity that the filter plate lower extreme dropped through the collection tank, reduce the possibility that large granule impurity flows everywhere along with the rivers, be convenient for clean and the edulcoration is retrieved.
Furthermore, the upper side of the siphon is provided with an adjusting device, the adjusting device comprises an upper connecting pipe, one end of the upper connecting pipe, which is close to the siphon, is fixedly connected with a connecting piece, the adjacent connecting pieces are in threaded connection, the siphon cover and the sewer pipe extend into the connecting pieces, and the horizontal heights of the siphon cover and the sewer pipe can be conveniently adjusted through the adjusting device, so that the height of siphonage can be conveniently adjusted, the normal liquid level in the liquid storage tank can be regulated, and the planting can be conveniently carried out according to different plant water level requirements.
Furthermore, the upper end cover of the upper connecting pipe is provided with a cover plate, the upper end of the downcomer is flush with the upper end of the liquid storage tank in the horizontal direction, the cover plate is provided with a plurality of filter holes, the sealing performance of the upper end of the upper connecting pipe is improved through the cover plate, the possibility of external access is reduced, and meanwhile, technicians can replace and clean the siphon cover and the downcomer through the upper side of the upper connecting pipe conveniently.
Further, the eyehole has been seted up to the outer end of inlet tube, install the observation window in the eyehole, the observation window upper end flushes with liquid storage pot lower extreme horizontal direction, and the condition is piled up to impurity in the condition of being convenient for technical staff observation water inflow and the collection tank through the observation window and the algae of inlet tube inner wall breeds the condition to in time clear up and change.
Furthermore, the inner walls of the water inlet pipe, the water outlet pipe, the siphon pipe and the liquid storage tank are coated with inhibiting coatings, algaecides are added into the inhibiting coatings, the attaching and the growth of algae on the inner walls are inhibited through the algaecides, and the possibility that the inner walls generate algae due to liquid flowing through the inner walls for a long time is reduced.
3. Advantageous effects
Compare in prior art, the advantage of this application lies in:
(1) this scheme can realize supplying with vegetation through carrying water source and nourishment, siphon principle through siphon device, the regulation and control liquid level keeps suitable height, promote vegetation, reduce the root of plant because of soaking the possibility that the erosion takes place in the aquatic for a long time, filter aquatic impurity through filter equipment simultaneously, and through effectively collecting and clearing up impurity under filtering, reduce the influence of impurity to vegetation, adjusting device is convenient for technical staff simultaneously and adjusts the liquid level height that siphon phenomenon produced, be used for adapting to different plant demands, and the adjustment is changed in the growth of convenient accurate plant.
(2) The possibility that impurities in water flowing through the water inlet pipe enter the liquid storage tank can be reduced through the filtering device, and the water quality in the liquid storage tank is optimized; the cleaning ball is convenient for effectively and conveniently cleaning impurities in water accumulated at the lower end of the filter plate, so that the blockage caused by the accumulation of the impurities is reduced, the smoothness of the liquid storage tank is maintained, and the normal height of siphon is maintained.
(3) The large-particle impurities falling from the lower end of the filter plate can be precipitated and collected through the collecting tank, so that the possibility that the large-particle impurities flow around along with water flow is reduced, and the filter plate is convenient to clean, remove impurities and recover; the horizontal height of siphon lid and downcomer is convenient for adjust through adjusting device to be convenient for adjust siphon's emergence height, regulated and controlled the normality liquid level in the liquid storage tank, be convenient for plant to the plant water level demand of difference.
(4) The sealing performance of the upper end of the upper connecting pipe is improved through the cover plate, the possibility of external access is reduced, and meanwhile, technicians can replace and clean the siphon cover and the sewer pipe through the upper side of the upper connecting pipe conveniently; through the observation window, technicians can conveniently observe the water flow condition in the water inlet pipe, the impurity accumulation condition in the collection tank and the algae breeding condition on the inner wall of the water inlet pipe, so that the water inlet pipe can be cleaned and replaced in time; the attaching and growing of algae on the inner wall are inhibited by the algaecide, and the possibility that the inner wall generates algae due to long-term flowing liquid is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the siphon tube of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a fluid reservoir of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a collection canister of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 4.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
1 water inlet pipe, 2 water outlet pipes, 3 siphon pipes, 4 planting cups, 5 cover plates, 6 connecting pieces, 7 transverse plates, 8 sewer pipes, 9 siphon covers, 10 through holes, 11 observation windows, 12 upper connecting pipes, 13 liquid storage tanks, 14 collecting tanks, 15 pull rings, 16 connecting ropes, 17 filter plates, 18 connecting rods, 19 sliding grooves, 20 cleaning balls, 21 sliding blocks, 22 buoyancy balls, 23 limiting rings and 24 sealing sleeves.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without any inventive work based on the embodiments in the present application belong to the protection scope of the present application.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are used in a broad sense, and for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, an integral connection, a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, a direct connection, an indirect connection via an intermediate medium, and a communication between two elements.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1-2, a siphon type planting cup system comprises a water inlet pipe 1 and a water outlet pipe 2, the upper end of the water outlet pipe 2 is communicated with a siphon device, the siphon device comprises a siphon pipe 3, the lower end of the siphon pipe 3 is communicated with the upper end of the water outlet pipe 2, referring to fig. 3-4, the inner wall of the siphon pipe 3 is fixedly connected with a transverse plate 7, a sewer pipe 8 is in threaded connection with the transverse plate 7, a siphon cover 9 is clamped at the upper end of the transverse plate 7, a through hole 10 is arranged at the outer end of the siphon cover 9, the outer end of the siphon pipe 3 is communicated with a feed liquor culture device, the feed liquor culture device comprises a plurality of liquid storage tanks 13, the liquid storage tanks 13 are in threaded connection with the water inlet pipe 1, the ends, close to each other, of the siphon pipe 3 and the water inlet pipe 1 are fixedly connected with a connecting piece 6, planting cups 4 are inserted at the upper ends of the liquid storage tanks 13, one ends, far away from the siphon pipe 1, are communicated with a water source, the lower end of the water outlet pipe 2 is communicated with a drainage channel, referring to fig. 3-5, the inner wall of the liquid storage tank 13 is provided with a filtering device, the filtering device comprises a filter plate 17, the inner wall of the liquid storage tank 13 is provided with a pair of symmetrically distributed chutes 19, the chutes 19 are connected with slide blocks 21 in a sliding manner, the pair of slide blocks 21 are fixedly connected with the left end and the right end of the filter plate 17, the inner wall of the liquid storage tank 13 is fixedly connected with a limiting ring 23, and the limiting ring 23 is positioned on the upper side of the filter plate 17, so that the possibility that impurities in water flowing through the water inlet pipe 1 enter the liquid storage tank 13 can be reduced through the filtering device, and the water quality in the liquid storage tank 13 can be optimized.
Referring to fig. 4-5, a pair of buoyancy balls 22 are arranged in a filter plate 17, a pair of connecting rods 18 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of a liquid storage tank 13, a cleaning ball 20 is fixedly connected to one end of each connecting rod 18, which is close to each other, the cleaning ball 20 is positioned at the lower side of the filter plate 17, the buoyancy balls 22 and the cleaning balls 20 are symmetrically distributed along the central axis of the filter plate 17, impurities in water accumulated at the lower end of the filter plate 17 can be cleaned effectively and conveniently by the cleaning ball 20, the blockage caused by the accumulation of the impurities is reduced, the smoothness of the liquid storage tank 13 is maintained, so that the normal height of siphoning is maintained, a connecting rope 16 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the filter plate 17, a collecting tank 14 which is in the same vertical direction as the liquid storage tank 13 is connected to the lower end of a water inlet pipe 1 through a thread, the connecting rope 16 extends to the lower side of the collecting tank 14, a pull ring 15 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting rope 16, a sealing sleeve 24 is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the collecting tank 14, the connecting rope 16 is positioned in the sealing sleeve 24, can deposit the collection to the large granule impurity that the filter plate 17 lower extreme dropped through collection tank 14, reduce the possibility that large granule impurity flows everywhere along with the rivers, be convenient for clean and edulcoration are retrieved.
Referring to fig. 1-2, an adjusting device is arranged on the upper side of the siphon 3, the adjusting device comprises an upper connecting pipe 12, the connecting pieces 6 are fixedly connected to the ends of the upper connecting pipe 12 and the siphon 3 close to each other, the adjacent connecting pieces 6 are connected by screw threads, the siphon cover 9 and the downcomer 8 extend into the connecting pieces 6, the horizontal heights of the siphon cover 9 and the downcomer 8 are conveniently adjusted by the adjusting device, so that the occurrence height of siphon phenomenon is conveniently adjusted, the normal liquid level in the liquid storage tank 13 is adjusted and controlled, planting is convenient for different plant water level requirements, the cover plate 5 is arranged on the upper end cover of the upper connecting pipe 12, the upper end of the downcomer 8 is flush with the upper end of the liquid storage tank 13 in the horizontal direction, a plurality of filtering holes are formed in the cover plate 5, the sealing property of the upper end of the upper connecting pipe 12 is increased by the cover plate 5, the possibility of external access is reduced, and the siphon cover 9 and the downcomer 8 are conveniently replaced and cleaned by technicians on the upper side of the upper connecting pipe 12, the sight opening has been seted up to inlet tube 1's outer end, install observation window 11 in the sight opening, 11 upper ends of observation window flush with 13 lower extreme horizontal direction of liquid storage pot, the condition of piling up of impurity in the water flow condition of being convenient for technical staff observation inlet tube 1 and the collection tank 14 through observation window 11 and the algae condition of breeding of inlet tube 1 inner wall, thereby in time clear up and change, inlet tube 1, outlet pipe 2, siphon 3 and liquid storage pot 13 inner wall all coat and have the inhibition coating, it has the algaecide to add in the inhibition coating, through algaecide inhibition algae depend on and grow at the inner wall, reduce the inner wall because of the possibility that the liquid produced the algae of flowing through for a long time, the algaecide is prior art, adopt dodecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride in this embodiment, relevant field technical staff can select suitable algaecide according to actual conditions by oneself.
When in use, referring to fig. 1-5, a technician places cultivated plants in a planting cup 4, then injects nutrient solution and water source through a water inlet pipe 1, the nutrient solution and the water source flow through the water inlet pipe 1 and enter a siphon pipe 3, and then enter a siphon cover 9 through a through hole 10, when the nutrient solution and the water source overflow the upper end of a downcomer 8, a siphon phenomenon occurs, the excess water source flows through the downcomer 8 and enters a water outlet pipe 2 to be discharged, simultaneously, the liquid level inside a liquid storage tank 13 is flush with the upper end of the downcomer 8 and maintains the height, the root damage to the cultivated plants due to the overhigh liquid level is reduced, meanwhile, the liquid flowing through the water inlet pipe 1 and entering the liquid storage tank 13 passes through a filter plate 17 to reduce the possibility that impurities enter and influence the growth of the cultivated plants, simultaneously pulls a pull ring 15 to drive the filter plate 17 to move downwards to be in contact with a cleaning ball 20, and then reciprocates to clean the impurity particles accumulated at the lower end of the filter plate 17, and is deposited in the collecting tank 14 under the action of gravity, the liquidity of the filter plate 17 is recovered, impurities are collected through the collecting tank 14, the overflow possibility is reduced, the recovery and the cleaning are convenient, the filter plate 17 is reset under the action of the buoyancy ball 22 after the hands are loosened, compared with the prior art, the scheme can realize the purpose of supplying water source and nutrients to the growth of plants, by the siphon principle of the siphon device, the liquid level is regulated and controlled to keep a proper height, the growth of plants is promoted, the possibility of erosion of the roots of the plants caused by long-term soaking in water is reduced, meanwhile, the impurities in the water are filtered by the filtering device, and the influence of the impurities on the growth of the plants is reduced by effectively collecting and cleaning the filtered impurities, meanwhile, the adjusting device is convenient for technicians to adjust the liquid level height generated by siphonage so as to adapt to different plant requirements and conveniently replace and adjust the growth of plants.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present application; the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover all equivalent or changes within the technical scope of the present disclosure, which is equivalent to the technical solution and the improvement concept of the present disclosure, and the protection scope of the present disclosure.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a planting cup system of hydrocone type, includes inlet tube (1) and outlet pipe (2), its characterized in that: the upper end of the water outlet pipe (2) is communicated with a siphon device, the siphon device comprises a siphon pipe (3), the lower end of the siphon pipe (3) is communicated with the upper end of the water outlet pipe (2), the inner wall of the siphon pipe (3) is fixedly connected with a transverse plate (7), the transverse plate (7) is in threaded connection with a sewer pipe (8), the upper end of the transverse plate (7) is clamped with a siphon cover (9), the outer end of the siphon cover (9) is provided with a through hole (10), the outer end of the siphon pipe (3) is communicated with a feed liquor culture device, the feed liquor culture device comprises a plurality of liquid storage tanks (13), the liquid storage tanks (13) are in threaded connection with the water inlet pipe (1), one ends of the siphon pipe (3) and the water inlet pipe (1) which are close to each other are fixedly connected with connecting pieces (6), the upper ends of the liquid storage tanks (13) are inserted with planting cups (4), and one end of the water inlet pipe (1) which is far away from the siphon pipe (3) is communicated with a water source, the lower end of the water outlet pipe (2) is communicated with a drainage channel.
2. The siphonic planting cup system according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the liquid storage tank (13) is provided with a filtering device, the filtering device comprises a filter plate (17), the inner wall of the liquid storage tank (13) is provided with a pair of symmetrically distributed sliding grooves (19), sliding blocks (21) are connected in the sliding grooves (19) in a sliding mode, the sliding blocks (21) are fixedly connected with the filter plate (17) at the left end and the right end, the inner wall of the liquid storage tank (13) is fixedly connected with a limiting ring (23), and the limiting ring (23) is located on the upper side of the filter plate (17).
3. The siphonic planting cup system according to claim 2, wherein: the filter plate is characterized in that a pair of buoyancy balls (22) are arranged in the filter plate (17), the inner wall of the liquid storage tank (13) is fixedly connected with a pair of connecting rods (18), one end, close to each other, of each connecting rod (18) is fixedly connected with a cleaning ball (20), the cleaning balls (20) are located on the lower side of the filter plate (17), and the buoyancy balls (22) and the cleaning balls (20) are symmetrically distributed along the central axis of the filter plate (17).
4. The siphonic planting cup system according to claim 3, wherein: the filter plate is characterized in that the lower end of the filter plate (17) is fixedly connected with a connecting rope (16), the lower end of the water inlet pipe (1) is in threaded connection with a collecting tank (14) which is located in the same vertical direction with the liquid storage tank (13), the connecting rope (16) extends to the lower side of the collecting tank (14), the lower end of the connecting rope (16) is fixedly connected with a pull ring (15), the lower inner wall of the collecting tank (14) is fixedly connected with a sealing sleeve (24), and the connecting rope (16) is located in the sealing sleeve (24).
5. The siphonic planting cup system according to claim 1, wherein: the upper side of the siphon (3) is provided with an adjusting device, the adjusting device comprises an upper connecting pipe (12), one end of the upper connecting pipe (12) close to the siphon (3) is fixedly connected with a connecting piece (6), the adjacent connecting pieces (6) are in threaded connection, and the siphon cover (9) and the sewer pipe (8) extend into the connecting piece (6).
6. The siphonic planting cup system according to claim 5, wherein: the upper end cover of the upper connecting pipe (12) is provided with a cover plate (5), the upper end of the downcomer (8) is flush with the horizontal direction of the upper end of the liquid storage tank (13), and the cover plate (5) is provided with a plurality of filtering holes.
7. The siphonic planting cup system according to claim 1, wherein: the outer end of inlet tube (1) has been seted up the eyehole, install observation window (11) in the eyehole, observation window (11) upper end flushes with liquid storage pot (13) lower extreme horizontal direction.
8. The siphonic planting cup system according to claim 1, wherein: the inner walls of the water inlet pipe (1), the water outlet pipe (2), the siphon pipe (3) and the liquid storage tank (13) are coated with inhibition coatings, and algaecides are added into the inhibition coatings.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110782094.2A CN113455374A (en) | 2021-07-12 | 2021-07-12 | Siphon type planting cup system |
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| CN202110782094.2A CN113455374A (en) | 2021-07-12 | 2021-07-12 | Siphon type planting cup system |
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| CN113455374A true CN113455374A (en) | 2021-10-01 |
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| CN202110782094.2A Pending CN113455374A (en) | 2021-07-12 | 2021-07-12 | Siphon type planting cup system |
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Cited By (1)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114424744A (en) * | 2022-02-11 | 2022-05-03 | 丁汉卿 | Frame planting device is climbed to water planting |
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