CN107182884A - A kind of branch solid waste separates culturing pool - Google Patents
A kind of branch solid waste separates culturing pool Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107182884A CN107182884A CN201710390338.6A CN201710390338A CN107182884A CN 107182884 A CN107182884 A CN 107182884A CN 201710390338 A CN201710390338 A CN 201710390338A CN 107182884 A CN107182884 A CN 107182884A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- culturing pool
- standpipe
- blowdown
- transverse tube
- sleeve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
Abstract
Culturing pool is separated the present invention relates to a kind of branch solid waste.The method have the characteristics that culturing pool feces separator carries out blowdown by two-way up and down, blowdown standpipe is connected with transverse tube, constitutes culturing pool top drain outlet；Bottom blow-down room is connected with transverse tube, constitutes culturing pool bottom drain outlet, and branch blow-off line can avoid the excrement for floating on water surface upper strata from continuing to float in blowdown standpipe again while blow-off pipe suction is increased.Meanwhile, the present invention according to the height of water body in actual breeding process and the excrement distribution situation on surface, can rotate the position of adjustment standpipe sleeve, so that the height of sewage draining exit is moderate, reach the separating effect of optimal excrement and foam.Present invention novelty simple in construction, efficiently can discharge residual bait excrement in culturing pool, efficiently solve ammonia nitrogen accumulation and harmful levels of pathogens caused by residual bait feces deposition and grow, the problem of ultimately resulting in breeding water body water quality deterioration.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the culturing pool in a kind of aquaculture, it can be given up more specifically to one kind with branch separation solid
The culturing pool of gurry.
Background technology
China occupies the first in the world as aquaculture big country, aquaculture product total amount.Adjusted according to China Fisheries statistical yearbook
Display is looked into, China's aquaculture total amount reaches 4937.90 ten thousand t within 2015, accounts for domestic water production total amount
73.70%.But at present, water resource has become the first importance resource of struggle for existence in world wide, culture fishery
The fast-developing water resource to China brings heavy pressure, while with the increasingly deficient and environmental pollution of land resource
The pressure brought, the circulating water cultivation pattern of high-efficiency environment friendly has been increasingly becoming trend.But at present, domestic circulating water cultivation device
It is relatively simple and crude, for the removal of the solid waste such as the excrement in water body, desirable level is not reached also.And in cultivation apparatus
Interior, the general all integrated distributions of the solid waste such as excrement of aquatic livestock lead in water surface and bottom, traditional removal method
Chang Shi, the water in cultivation apparatus is all excluded, and is rinsed away the solid waste remained in device using water, or
It is removed using other excrement Split type devices.The waste of water is so not only caused, the amount of labour is also add.And if cultivation water
The solid waste such as internal excrement, are not discharged in time, then can cause excrement due to reasons such as the travelling and aerations of cultivation object
That just waits is broken, is more difficult to discharge, increases the pressure of other such as biofilters, while can cause certain to water environment
Negative effect, the growth of harm cultivation object.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide the cultivation that a kind of branch separates solid waste
Pond.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of branch solid waste separates culturing pool, bag
Include：Culturing pool, the blowdown standpipe in culturing pool, standpipe sleeve, bottom blow-down room, dirt sucking tube, and it is fixed on culturing pool
The second transverse tube and the 3rd transverse tube of outer bottom.
The blowdown standpipe is arranged at the first end-of-the-pipe of culturing pool bottom centre, the lower end of blowdown standpipe and second
Transverse tube is connected, and the height of blowdown standpipe is identical with the internal height of culturing pool；The top tube wall of the blowdown standpipe is provided with length
For L dirt discharge groove, and it is carved with external screw thread and coordinates with standpipe sleeve, standpipe upper cartridge is provided with sewage draining exit.Sewage draining exit lower end distance
The distance of the lower end of standpipe sleeve is L；When the connecting length of standpipe sleeve and blowdown standpipe is more than L, sewage draining exit and dirt discharge groove
Connection；
Bottom blow-down room is arranged at the bottom centre of culturing pool, and is interference fitted with blowdown standpipe；On bottom blow-down room
Portion side wall is provided with multiple mudholes, and the mudhole is connected with the dirt sucking tube on culturing pool bottom surface, and the dirt sucking tube is with supporting
The circumferencial direction for growing pond is tangent.The bottom of bottom blow-down room is connected with the 3rd transverse tube.
Further, the height ratio of bottom blow-down room and blowdown standpipe is 1:9, diameter ratio is 4:1.
Further, mudhole home position is apart from bottom blow-down room 3~4cm of top edge, and mudhole aperture is arranged with bottom
The diameter ratio of dirty room is 1:9.
Further, the lower end of blowdown standpipe is connected by the first bend pipe with the second transverse tube.
Further, bottom blow-down room passes through the bend pipe and the 3rd transverse tube that are connected at the end-of-the-pipe of culturing pool bottom surface second
It is connected.
Further, the first transverse tube, the second bend pipe, the second standpipe, bend pipe are passed sequentially through at mudhole with dirt sucking tube to be connected.
Further, standpipe upper cartridge is uniformly provided with the sewage draining exit that n arc length is l.The arc length l ' of dirt discharge groove is met：Wherein, L ' is standpipe sleeve perimeter, and L is blowdown standpipe girth.
Further, the arc length of the sewage draining exit is 3mm.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Novelty simple in construction, ingenious in design, practicality is stronger, can make according to the actual requirements
Make the excretion machine of different height, different tube diameters, while being distributed according to the excrement on the height of water body and surface in actual breeding process
Situation, the position of rotation adjustment standpipe sleeve, so that the height of sewage draining exit is moderate, reaches the separation effect of optimal excrement and foam
Really, simultaneously for solid waste such as the excrement of culturing pool bottom, then discharged by bottom blow-down room, it is adaptable to which industrialization is followed
Ring water cultivation apparatus, the structure can be efficiently solved in existing circulating water cultivation pond because filth-discharging effect is undesirable, make solid waste
Thing deposition effect is poor and the residence time is long and broken in water body, the problem of ultimately resulting in breeding water body water quality deterioration.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 separates the front view of culturing pool for a kind of branch solid waste of the invention.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 top view.
Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional shaft side figure of the device.
Fig. 4 is excretion machine enlarged top view.
Fig. 5 is the integrated connection figure of variable height branch excretion machine.
In figure, sewage draining exit 1, to heighten screw thread 2, blowdown standpipe 3, the first bend pipe 4, the second standpipe 5, the second bend pipe 6, first horizontal
Pipe 7, bottom blow-down room 8, culturing pool 9, standpipe sleeve 10, the second transverse tube 11 and the 3rd transverse tube 12, dirt sucking tube 13, the first blow-off pipe
The 14, second end-of-the-pipe 15 of mouth, dirt discharge groove 16.
Embodiment
The present invention is in order in time discharge the solid waste such as water body excrement in circulating water cultivation device, and reduction water environment is dirty
Dye is directed to liquid levels different in device there is provided a kind of culturing pool of the branch feces separator equipped with variable height,
The discarded object in water body can be discharged in time, and there is certain foam fraction factor effect simultaneously.
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of branch solid waste separation culturing pool, including：Culturing pool 9, the row in culturing pool 9
Dirty standpipe 3, standpipe sleeve 10, bottom blow-down room 8, dirt sucking tube 13, and it is fixed on the He of the second transverse tube 11 of the outer bottom of culturing pool 9
3rd transverse tube 12.
The blowdown standpipe 3 is arranged at the first end-of-the-pipe 14 of the bottom centre of culturing pool 9, the lower end of blowdown standpipe 3
It is connected by the first bend pipe 4 with the second transverse tube 11, the height of blowdown standpipe 3 is identical with the internal height of culturing pool 9, its effect is
While can ensure that blowdown standpipe I can discharge the discarded object of the culturing pool the superiors, to ensure that blowdown standpipe I will can be cultivated
The discarded object discharge of the pond the superiors, and rotated regardless of standpipe sleeve 10 to what height, the sewage draining exit of standpipe sleeve 10 and blowdown are vertical
At least one is water suction state to the dirt discharge groove of pipe 3, can be avoided because water is too high and overflow in pond caused by operational error
Phenomenon.The top tube wall of the blowdown standpipe 3 is provided with length and is L dirt discharge groove 16, and is carved with external screw thread and standpipe sleeve 10
Coordinate, the top of standpipe sleeve 10 is provided with sewage draining exit 1.Distance of the lower end of sewage draining exit 1 apart from the lower end of standpipe sleeve 10 is L；When vertical
When the connecting length (length of lap) of pipe sleeve cylinder 10 and blowdown standpipe 3 is more than L, sewage draining exit 1 is connected with dirt discharge groove 16；Example
Such as, it can realize in the following way：The top of standpipe sleeve 10 is uniformly provided with the sewage draining exit 1 that n arc length is 3mm.Dirt discharge groove 16
Arc length l ' meet：Wherein, L ' is the girth of standpipe sleeve 10, and L is the girth of blowdown standpipe 3.This mode can
With the suction for ensureing each notch of dirt discharge groove it is identical while, 3mm groove width can be avoided feed suction blowdown standpipe 3.
Bottom blow-down room 8 is arranged at the bottom centre of culturing pool 9, and is interference fitted with blowdown standpipe 3, close between the two
Envelope property is intact；The upper portion side wall of bottom blow-down room 8 is provided with multiple mudholes, the mudhole and the suction on the bottom surface of culturing pool 9
Dirty pipe 13 is connected, and the circumferencial direction of the dirt sucking tube 13 and culturing pool is tangent, and it is while bottom discarded object is discharged that it, which is acted on,
Preferable eddy flow effect can be obtained.The first transverse tube 7, the second bend pipe 6, the second standpipe 5, bend pipe are passed sequentially through in figure, at mudhole
It is connected with dirt sucking tube 13.Bottom blow-down room 8 passes through the bend pipe and the 3rd that is connected at the second end-of-the-pipe 15 of the bottom surface of culturing pool 9
Transverse tube 12 is connected.
In the present embodiment, the blowdown standpipe I is connected by bend pipe I with transverse tube II, constitutes culturing pool top drain outlet,
Bottom blow-down room is connected by bend pipe I with transverse tube III, constitutes culturing pool bottom drain outlet, the work of two independent blow-off lines
With being, while the suction of blow-off pipe is increased, it is to avoid original excrement the like waste for floating on upper strata continues to float on blowdown
In pipeline.
Preferably, the height ratio of bottom blow-down room 8 and blowdown standpipe 3 is 1:9, diameter ratio is 4:1, advantageously ensure that
Lower two-way blowdown flow is identical.Mudhole home position is apart from the 3~4cm of top edge of bottom blow-down room 8, mudhole aperture and bottom
The diameter ratio of blowdown room 8 is 1:9, be conducive to bottom blow-down room 8 to produce larger negative pressure, so that blowdown aperture can produce foot
Enough suction.
The present invention so works：In breeding process, blowdown standpipe 3 coordinates with standpipe sleeve 10, and blowdown standpipe 3 is with standing
When the connecting length of pipe sleeve cylinder 10 is more than L, sewage draining exit 1 is connected with dirt discharge groove 16, the height of regulation standpipe sleeve 10, makes culturing pool
The height outline of water body is higher than the sewage draining exit 1 that standpipe sleeve 10 is opened in 9, when the water height in culturing pool 9 rises, the inverse time
Pin rotation standpipe sleeve 10, is allowed to raise；And when water height declines, then turn clockwise standpipe sleeve 10, it is allowed to decline.
The pressure difference caused by liquid level difference, can make sewage draining exit 1 produce certain suction, so that float on the excrement on water body upper strata etc.
Discarded object is drawn onto in standpipe sleeve 10 via sewage draining exit 1, and then flows through blowdown standpipe 3 into the second transverse tube 11, so as to be discharged to foster
Grow outside pond 9.Equally it is because the reason for pressure difference, making dirt sucking tube 13 produce suction, sedimentation for the bottom blow-down of culturing pool 9
In solid waste such as the excrement of bottom, then sucked by dirt sucking tube 13, flow through the second standpipe 5, the second bend pipe 6 and the first transverse tube 7
Discharged into bottom blow-down room 8, then by the 3rd transverse tube 12.And for culturing pool branch blowdown about 9, due to being inhaled by sewage draining exit 1
The faecal density for floating on water surface upper strata entered is less than the density of water, and branch blowdown can avoid this portion of stool from continuing to float
In in blowdown standpipe 3, reaching filth-discharging effect more more preferable than single channel blowdown.Meanwhile, in designed blowdown standpipe 3 and culturing pool 9
Portion is highly contour, when liquid level rises, no matter standpipe sleeve 10 is rotated to what height, the sewage draining exit 1 of standpipe sleeve 10 and blowdown
At least one is water suction state to the dirt discharge groove 16 of standpipe 3, and cultivation water can be discharged, and is unlikely to overflow out of device, plays
Safeguard protection is acted on.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of branch solid waste separates culturing pool, it is characterised in that including：Culturing pool (9), in the culturing pool (9)
Blowdown standpipe (3), standpipe sleeve (10), bottom blow-down room (8), dirt sucking tube (13), and be fixed on culturing pool (9) outer bottom
The second transverse tube (11) and the 3rd transverse tube (12).
The blowdown standpipe (3) is arranged on the first end-of-the-pipe (14) place of culturing pool (9) bottom centre, blowdown standpipe (3)
Lower end is connected with the second transverse tube (11), and the height of blowdown standpipe (3) is identical with the internal height of culturing pool (9)；The blowdown is stood
The top tube wall of pipe (3) is provided with length and is L dirt discharge groove (16), and is carved with external screw thread and standpipe sleeve (10) cooperation, vertical pipe sleeve
Cylinder (10) top is provided with sewage draining exit (1).Distance of sewage draining exit (1) lower end apart from the lower end of standpipe sleeve (10) is L；Work as vertical pipe sleeve
When the connecting length of cylinder (10) and blowdown standpipe (3) is more than L, sewage draining exit (1) is connected with dirt discharge groove (16)；
Bottom blow-down room (8) is arranged at the bottom centre of culturing pool (9), and is interference fitted with blowdown standpipe (3)；Bottom blow-down
Room (8) upper portion side wall is provided with multiple mudholes, and the mudhole is connected with the dirt sucking tube (13) on culturing pool (9) bottom surface,
The dirt sucking tube (13) and the circumferencial direction of culturing pool are tangent.The bottom of bottom blow-down room (8) is connected with the 3rd transverse tube (12).
2. culturing pool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that bottom blow-down room (8) and the height ratio of blowdown standpipe (3)
For 1:9, diameter ratio is 4:1.
3. culturing pool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that mudhole home position is on bottom blow-down room (8)
The diameter ratio of 3~4cm of edge, mudhole aperture and bottom blow-down room (8) is 1:9.
4. culturing pool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the lower end of blowdown standpipe (3) by the first bend pipe (4) with
Second transverse tube (11) is connected.
5. culturing pool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that bottom blow-down room (8) are by being connected to culturing pool (9) bottom
The bend pipe at the second end-of-the-pipe (15) place in face is connected with the 3rd transverse tube (12).
6. culturing pool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the first transverse tube (7) is passed sequentially through at mudhole, second curved
Pipe (6), the second standpipe (5), bend pipe are connected with dirt sucking tube (13).
7. culturing pool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that standpipe sleeve (10) top is uniformly provided with n arc length for l
Sewage draining exit (1).The arc length l ' of dirt discharge groove (16) is met：Wherein, L ' is standpipe sleeve (10) girth, and L is
Blowdown standpipe (3) girth.
8. culturing pool according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the arc length of the sewage draining exit (1) is 3mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710390338.6A CN107182884B (en) | 2017-05-27 | 2017-05-27 | A kind of branch solid waste separates aquaculture pond |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710390338.6A CN107182884B (en) | 2017-05-27 | 2017-05-27 | A kind of branch solid waste separates aquaculture pond |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107182884A true CN107182884A (en) | 2017-09-22 |
| CN107182884B CN107182884B (en) | 2018-04-17 |
Family
ID=59875839
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710390338.6A Active CN107182884B (en) | 2017-05-27 | 2017-05-27 | A kind of branch solid waste separates aquaculture pond |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107182884B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108684602A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-10-23 | 青岛明赫渔业工程科技有限责任公司 | Shrimp shell equipment is discharged in a kind of vibration-type for aquaculture |
| CN109964868A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2019-07-05 | 射阳康余水产技术有限公司 | Circulating water culture system in a kind of novel pond |
| CN110679525A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-01-14 | 江苏宝源生物科技有限公司 | Industrial litopenaeus vannamei cultivation method, pollution discharge method and pollution discharge system |
| CN113519443A (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2021-10-22 | 吉林农业大学 | Pond blowdown structure of landscape architecture design |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20120192798A1 (en) * | 2009-10-07 | 2012-08-02 | Daeil Co., Ltd. | Container for transporting live fish |
| CN104872043A (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2015-09-02 | 黄山市休宁县珍稀水生动物研究所 | Fishpond |
| CN206005597U (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-03-15 | 重庆邦源生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of loach breeding water circulation system |
-
2017
- 2017-05-27 CN CN201710390338.6A patent/CN107182884B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20120192798A1 (en) * | 2009-10-07 | 2012-08-02 | Daeil Co., Ltd. | Container for transporting live fish |
| CN104872043A (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2015-09-02 | 黄山市休宁县珍稀水生动物研究所 | Fishpond |
| CN206005597U (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-03-15 | 重庆邦源生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of loach breeding water circulation system |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108684602A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-10-23 | 青岛明赫渔业工程科技有限责任公司 | Shrimp shell equipment is discharged in a kind of vibration-type for aquaculture |
| CN109964868A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2019-07-05 | 射阳康余水产技术有限公司 | Circulating water culture system in a kind of novel pond |
| CN110679525A (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-01-14 | 江苏宝源生物科技有限公司 | Industrial litopenaeus vannamei cultivation method, pollution discharge method and pollution discharge system |
| CN113519443A (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2021-10-22 | 吉林农业大学 | Pond blowdown structure of landscape architecture design |
| CN113519443B (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2022-04-22 | 吉林农业大学 | Pond blowdown structure of landscape architecture design |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107182884B (en) | 2018-04-17 |
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