CN213719434U - Simple and easy sea horse circulation breeding device - Google Patents
Simple and easy sea horse circulation breeding device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213719434U CN213719434U CN202020850713.8U CN202020850713U CN213719434U CN 213719434 U CN213719434 U CN 213719434U CN 202020850713 U CN202020850713 U CN 202020850713U CN 213719434 U CN213719434 U CN 213719434U
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- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- culturing
- pond
- barrel
- culture
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- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 101000831205 Danio rerio Dynein axonemal assembly factor 11 Proteins 0.000 title description 13
- 102100024282 Dynein axonemal assembly factor 11 Human genes 0.000 title description 13
- 241001559542 Hippocampus hippocampus Species 0.000 title description 13
- 101000831210 Homo sapiens Dynein axonemal assembly factor 11 Proteins 0.000 title description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 210000001320 hippocampus Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002071 nanotube Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract 14
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241001247203 Syngnathidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000239250 Copepoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000004232 Enteritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种简易海马循环养殖装置，包括养殖池或养殖桶(1)，所述养殖池或养殖桶(1)相对方向壁上各安装一个半管(2)，相对方向的所述半管(2)反向安装，所述半管(2)中布置纳米管，所述养殖池或养殖桶(1)底部中央设置排水孔(3)，所述排水孔(3)上连接排水管(4)，所述排水管(4)末端接三通，一路接阀门，一路接水位控制管(5)，所述水位控制管(5)中设置气提水管(6)。本实用新型可自动清除粪便、残饵，可大量节省人工、节约资源、实现零排放、降低海马患病率；另外，单体循环不会像集中循环系统那样，一旦发病，有会蔓延至整个系统的风险，本实用新型可显著提高海马养殖效果。
The utility model relates to a simple hippocampus circulatory culturing device, comprising a culturing pond or a culturing barrel (1), a half-pipe (2) is installed on the opposite wall of the culturing pond or the culturing barrel (1), and the The half pipe (2) is installed in reverse, the nanotubes are arranged in the half pipe (2), the drainage hole (3) is arranged in the center of the bottom of the culture pond or the culture bucket (1), and the drainage hole (3) is connected to the drainage hole (3). A pipe (4), the drain pipe (4) is connected with a tee at the end, one is connected with a valve, and the other is connected with a water level control pipe (5), and an air lift water pipe (6) is arranged in the water level control pipe (5). The utility model can automatically remove feces and residual bait, can save a lot of labor, save resources, realize zero discharge, and reduce the prevalence of hippocampus; in addition, the single circulation is not like the centralized circulation system. Once the disease occurs, it will spread to the whole System risk, the utility model can significantly improve the breeding effect of hippocampus.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a breeding device field especially relates to a simple and easy sea horse circulation breeding device.
Background
Because the sea horses are small in size and weak in swimming ability, facilities and modes for breeding fishes with strong swimming ability are not suitable for the sea horses, and one of the biggest problems in sea horse breeding is that residual baits and excrement cannot be easily removed. At present, the mode adopted for sea horse cultivation is basically to discharge sewage and residual bait through artificial sewage suction and residual bait or a large water inlet and outlet mode. The former has a large manual demand, the latter has a large water consumption, and the sewage discharge is not thorough. Although it is possible to cultivate in a round pond by driving the water to rotate so as to gradually concentrate the dirt and the residual baits to the middle and discharge them through pulling out the drain pipe, the greatest disadvantage of this method is that the dirt and the residual baits may not be concentrated enough and the amount of water discharged is large enough to discharge them as much as possible. The water volume is too large, so that the hippocampus is easy to suck onto the tube. Therefore, designing a culture system integrating automatic decontamination and circulation functions is especially important for improving the culture benefit of the hippocampus. By utilizing the system and combining an ecological breeding mode, the aims of saving labor and resources, realizing zero emission and reducing the morbidity can be achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a simple and easy sea horse circulation breeding device is provided to overcome among the prior art defect that filth and incomplete bait are not enough concentrated and need enough big drainage among the sea horse cultivation blowdown process.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: the sea horse circulating culture device comprises a culture pond or a culture barrel, wherein one end of a sealing surface of each half pipe is arranged on the wall of the culture pond or the culture barrel in the opposite direction, one end of the sealing surface of each half pipe is fixed on the wall of the culture pond or the culture barrel, the longitudinal section of each half pipe is perpendicular to the wall of the culture pond or the culture barrel, the half pipes in the opposite direction are reversely arranged, and the half pipes are internally provided with nano pipes; the bottom center of the culture pond or the culture barrel is provided with a drain hole, the drain hole is connected with a drain pipe, the tail end of the drain pipe is connected with a tee joint, one way of the drain pipe is connected with a valve, the other way of the drain pipe is connected with a water level control pipe, an air lifting water pipe is arranged in the water level control pipe, the water level control pipe is connected with a device for placing filter cotton, and the lower end of the device for placing the filter cotton is provided with a communicating pipe to be connected with the culture pond or the culture barrel.
The distance between the half pipe and the bottom of the culture pond or the culture barrel and the water surface is 8-12cm respectively.
The half pipe and the bottom of the culture pond or the culture barrel form an angle of 50-60 degrees.
The length of the half pipe is 0.5-0.6 m.
The bottom of the culture pond or the culture barrel is 1/20 gradient towards the center.
And a filter screen is arranged on the drain hole.
The air stripping water pipe is provided with 3.
The device for placing the filter cotton is a biological processor; the top of the biological processor is connected with the water level control pipe.
The volume of the biological processor is 1/10 of a culture pond or a culture barrel.
And a communicating pipe is arranged at a position of the biological processor, which is 10cm away from the bottom, and is connected with the culture pond or the culture barrel.
The upper end of the biological processor is provided with filter cotton.
The top of the biological processor is 10-15cm higher than the culture pond or the culture barrel; the bottom of the biological processor is provided with an emptying pipe.
The biological treatment material is placed inside the biological treatment device. The interior of the biological processor can be flexibly designed so as to be convenient for placing biological processing materials.
A rack is arranged at a position 15cm away from the bottom of the biological processor, and biological treatment materials are placed on the rack.
The utility model relates to a half pipe is longitudinally divided into two PVC pipes with the outer diameter of 110 and 140 mm.
The utility model discloses arrange the nanotube in the half pipe, can form annular rivers during the inflation, concentrate excrement and urine and incomplete bait to the middle part. The water level control pipe is internally provided with an air stripping water pipe, the water is filtered into a device (such as a biological processor) for placing filter cotton through the filter cotton, and the excrement and the residual bait are sucked out through the water.
The utility model discloses can be equipped with biological processor according to the different decisions of breed mode. If an ecological breeding mode is adopted, the biological processor is helpful for keeping the water quality healthy.
Advantageous effects
The utility model can automatically remove the feces and the residual bait, greatly save labor and resources, realize zero discharge and reduce the morbidity of the sea horses; in addition, monomer circulation does not run the risk of spreading to the entire system once it is attacked, as in the centralized circulation system. The utility model discloses can show improvement sea horse cultivation effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, it should be understood that various changes and modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teachings of the present invention, and these equivalents also fall within the scope of the appended claims.
As shown in fig. 1, the embodiment of the present invention relates to a sea horse circulating cultivation device, which comprises a cultivation pond or a cultivation barrel 1, wherein a circular or square arc angle pond is adopted as the cultivation pond, the area is about 10 square meters (about side length or diameter 350 cm), the depth is 80 cm, the gradient from the bottom of the pond to the center is 1/20, a half pipe 2 is respectively installed on the wall of the cultivation pond or the cultivation barrel 1 in opposite directions, the outer diameter is 110mm, the length is 50-60cm, the half pipe 2 is obtained by longitudinally dividing a PVC pipe with the outer diameter of 110mm into two, one end of the sealing surface of the half pipe 2 is fixed on the wall of the cultivation pond or the cultivation barrel 1, the longitudinal section of the pipe is vertical to the wall of the cultivation pond or the cultivation barrel 1, the half pipe 2 is about 10cm away from the bottom and the water surface, the half pipe 2 and the bottom form about 60 degrees, the half pipe 2 in opposite directions are reversely installed, the half pipe 2 is internally provided with a nano pipe, when being inflated, a circular water flow can be formed, and excrement and residual bait can be concentrated in the middle part; the center of the bottom of the culture pond or the culture barrel 1 is provided with a drain hole 3, the drain hole 3 is connected with a drain pipe 4, the tail end of the drain pipe 4 is connected with a tee joint, one way is connected with a valve, the other way is connected with a water level control pipe 5, 3 gas-lift water pipes 6 are arranged in the water level control pipe 5, the size of the water level control pipe is 1 inch, the water level control pipe 5 is connected with the top of a biological processor 8, and a communicating pipe 7 is arranged at the position of 10cm away from the bottom of the biological processor 8 and connected.
The drain hole 3 is provided with a screen.
The volume of the biological processor 8 is 1/10 of the culture pond or the culture barrel 1.
The biological processor 8 is provided with filter cotton 9 at a position 20cm away from the top.
The top of the biological processor 8 is about 12cm higher than the culture pond or the culture barrel; the bottom of the biological processor 8 is provided with an emptying pipe.
The biological processor 8 is provided with a rack 15cm from the bottom, on which the biological processing material is placed.
Placing the primary sea horse seedlings in the sea horse circulating culture device for culture, wherein the seedling placing density is 300-3EM bacteria were added every other day. Feeding copepods 6 cm before, and converting into ice bran shrimps 6 cm after. The feeding time of the radius and the foot is 8: 00 and 15: 00 one is thrown, and the feeding amount of the copepods is kept within 1 hour. After the bait is thrown, the aeration quantity is reduced, the water lifting circulation is stopped within 2 hours after the bait is thrown, the water lifting circulation is started after 2 hours, and the water lifting circulation is stopped before the next bait is thrown. In the first 15 days, seedlings are small, feces are small and few, and the weight of the seedlings is 12: 00 and 18: 00 increasing the aeration quantity to make the water rotate slowly, collecting the excrement to the center of the culture pond or the culture barrel 1, and lifting and removing the water. In the first 20 days, the water outlet is sealed by a 40-mesh screen to prevent the seedlings from running off. The large mesh net cover can be replaced after 20 days. After 15 days, feces became bigger and stool volume increased, and the hippocampus climbed to the attachment at night, 18: the aeration quantity after 00 can be slightly larger, so that all the dirt is ensured to be concentrated in the center of the culture pond or the culture barrel 1.
When the sea horse reaches 6 cm, the aeration quantity can be increased after the mysid is fed, and after 1 hour of feeding, the water slowly rotates, and the residual feed can be concentrated in the center of the culture pond or the culture barrel 1. 12 parts per day: 30-14: 30 and 16: after 00, the aeration quantity is increased, and all the dirt is ensured to be concentrated in the center of the culture pond or the culture barrel 1.
By using the device, the sewage suction work can reduce the labor by 80 percent, the daily water change amount can be reduced to be less than 5 percent, and the morbidity, especially the enteritis incidence rate is reduced to be less than 10 percent.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020850713.8U CN213719434U (en) | 2020-05-20 | 2020-05-20 | Simple and easy sea horse circulation breeding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020850713.8U CN213719434U (en) | 2020-05-20 | 2020-05-20 | Simple and easy sea horse circulation breeding device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213719434U true CN213719434U (en) | 2021-07-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020850713.8U Expired - Fee Related CN213719434U (en) | 2020-05-20 | 2020-05-20 | Simple and easy sea horse circulation breeding device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213719434U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114128647A (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2022-03-04 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Bait domestication method for young hippocampus |
-
2020
- 2020-05-20 CN CN202020850713.8U patent/CN213719434U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114128647A (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2022-03-04 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Bait domestication method for young hippocampus |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210720 |