CN115024123A - Forest is planted and uses cultivation device convenient to transplant - Google Patents
Forest is planted and uses cultivation device convenient to transplant Download PDFInfo
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- CN115024123A CN115024123A CN202210461848.9A CN202210461848A CN115024123A CN 115024123 A CN115024123 A CN 115024123A CN 202210461848 A CN202210461848 A CN 202210461848A CN 115024123 A CN115024123 A CN 115024123A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/52—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in parallel connection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6407—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a cultivation device, in particular to a cultivation device convenient for transplanting and used for planting forest trees. The invention provides a cultivation device for planting trees, which reduces the labor intensity of workers and is convenient to transplant. The utility model provides a forest is planted and is used cultivation device convenient to transplant, including base, storage box, support frame, seedling raising box and slewing mechanism etc. the storage box bottom left and right sides all is equipped with the base, and the storage box top is equipped with the support frame, and storage box upper portion left side joint has the seedling raising box that is used for cultivating the seedling, and the spacing hole has all been opened to the left and right sides of seedling raising box lower part front side, is equipped with the slewing mechanism that is used for the watering between storage box and the support frame. According to the invention, accumulated water is not easy to generate in the seedling raising box through the drain holes in the seedling raising box, water in soil can leak into the storage box through the drain holes in the seedling raising box, so that the water in the storage box can be collected for recycling, and roots of seedlings are prevented from being soaked in the water for a long time and rotting.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a cultivation device, in particular to a cultivation device convenient for transplanting and used for planting forest trees.
Background
The container seedling culture can ensure that the tree seedlings can obtain better nutrition and environmental conditions during the growth and development period.
Patent publication No. CN212813031U discloses a seedling raising box for forest planting industry, relate to forestry planting equipment technical field, the power distribution box comprises a box body, seedling raising groove and support frame, seedling raising groove sets up inside the box, box bottom fixedly connected with support frame, the inside mounting panel that is provided with of box, seedling raising groove installs in the mounting panel upper surface, the double-phase opposite side surface of mounting panel is connected with the slider, the double-phase opposite side surface of box is connected with the side cap board, an inboard surface of side cap board is provided with the slide rail, slider and slide rail sliding fit, the inside hollow structure that is of side cap board, be provided with the guiding gutter in the hollow structure of side cap board, the box lower extreme is provided with the water tank, the inside booster pump that is provided with of water tank, water tank outside surface is connected with the honeycomb duct. This seedling raising box for forest planting industry, the bottom supporting shoe that the usable bottom of mounting panel is connected supports and adjusts and uses the height to the use height in adjustment groove of growing seedlings, the degree of depth of forest seedling seed cultivation can adapt to, is favorable to the growth of nursery stock. However, the bottom of the seedling raising box is not provided with the drain hole, which is not beneficial to draining accumulated water and is easy to cause the root of the seedling to be soaked in water for a long time and rotten.
How to design a cultivation device for planting trees convenient to transplant that can avoid rotten seedling root to appear transplanting is the technical problem that this patent needs to solve.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the roots of seedlings are soaked in water for a long time and rotten due to the fact that no drain hole is formed in the seedling box, accumulated water is easy to generate in the seedling box, the technical problem of the invention is as follows: the cultivation device for the forest planting is not easy to cause the seedling raising box to accumulate water, and can avoid rotten roots of transplanted seedlings to be transplanted.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a forest is planted and is used cultivation device convenient to transplant, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the storage box, a supporting rack, seedling box, slewing mechanism and supplementary mechanism, the storage box bottom left and right sides all is equipped with the base, the storage box top is equipped with the support frame, storage box upper portion left side joint has the seedling box that is used for cultivating the seedling, seedling box lower part front side's the left and right sides all opens spacing hole, seedling box's bottom spaced-open has the wash port that is used for the ponding of discharging, be equipped with the slewing mechanism who is used for the watering between storage box and the support frame, be equipped with the supplementary mechanism that is used for carrying water between slewing mechanism and the support frame.
More preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises a sliding plate, linear springs, first supports, first connecting rods, rollers, first expansion springs, rotating rods, second connecting rods and nozzles, the sliding plate is arranged on the left side and the right side of the rear side of the upper part of the storage box in a sliding manner, two linear springs are connected between the rear sides of the two sliding plates and the storage box, two first supports are arranged on the left side and the right side of the rear side of the lower part of the support frame, the first connecting rods are arranged on the inner side of each first support in a sliding manner, the rollers are arranged on the lower parts of the first connecting rods in a rotating manner, the two rollers on the left side and the right side are contacted with the sliding plate on the same side, the seedling raising box is contacted with the sliding plate, the first expansion springs are connected between each first connecting rod and the first supports on the same side, the rotating rods are arranged on the left side and the right side of the middle part of the rear side of the support frame in a rotating manner, the two nozzles for sprinkling are arranged on the two rotating rods, the rear side of the lower parts of the nozzles are rotatably provided with the second connecting rods, and the two second connecting rods are rotatably connected with the first connecting rods on the same side.
More preferably, supplementary mechanism is including the water pipe, first fixed pipe, first slip pipe, the third connecting rod, fixed pipe of second and hose, support frame rear side upper portion is connected with the water pipe that is used for carrying water, the left and right sides of two water pipe front sides all is connected with first fixed pipe, the inboard equal slidingtype of two first fixed pipes is connected with first slip pipe, the equal rotary type of two first slip pipe downside is equipped with the third connecting rod, two third connecting rods all are connected with the rotary rod rotary type of homonymy, two first fixed pipe lower part front sides all are connected with the fixed pipe of second and communicate, two fixed pipes of second all with be connected with hose and communicate between two shower nozzles of homonymy.
More preferably, still including carrying out the screens mechanism of screens to the seedling raising box, screens mechanism is equipped with four second supports including second support, slider and second expanding spring in storage box top front side, all slidingtype on the second support be equipped with the slider that is used for the screens seedling raising box, the slider all with be connected with second expanding spring between the second support of homonymy.
More preferably, the device also comprises a rotating mechanism for realizing intermittent nutrient solution delivery to the seedling raising box, the rotating mechanism comprises a support rod, third fixed tubes, a ball valve, a fourth connecting rod, a rotating rod, a second sliding tube, a first fixed rod, a third telescopic spring, an iron block, a magnet, a connecting tube and a rubber block, the support rod is arranged on the left side and the right side of the rear side of the top of the support frame, the connecting tube for delivering the nutrient solution is connected between the upper parts of the support rods, the bottom of the connecting tube is connected with the two third fixed tubes, the ball valve is rotatably arranged on the upper part of each third fixed tube, the fourth connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the outer side of each ball valve, the rotating rod is arranged in the middle of each rotating rod, each rotating rod is rotatably connected with the fourth connecting rod on the same side, the second sliding tube is slidably arranged in each third fixed tube, the first fixed rod is arranged in the middle of the bottom in each second sliding tube, every first dead lever upper portion all with the fixed pipe sliding connection of third of homonymy, every second sliding tube lower part all is connected with the third expanding spring between the fixed pipe of third of homonymy, second sliding tube bottom portion is equipped with magnet, all be equipped with the iron plate in the middle of the inside downside of every third fixed pipe, magnet is inhaled mutually with the iron plate after removing, the inside downside of every third fixed pipe all is equipped with the rubber block that is used for plugging up the apopore of second sliding tube, every second sliding tube all contacts with the rubber block of homonymy.
More preferred is, still including the mechanism that opens and shuts that is used for people to transplant forest, the mechanism that opens and shuts all is equipped with the fixed plate including fixed plate, open-close board and grating plate in the upper and lower both sides of the right front side of seedling box, and the rotary type is equipped with the open-close board that is used for closed seedling box between two fixed plates, and the seedling box inboard is equipped with the grating plate that the gas permeability is good.
More preferably, still including storage mechanism, storage mechanism is including the water storage box, the case lid, the second dead lever, filter screen and brush, storage box bottom rear side is equipped with the water storage box that is used for storing water, water storage box and storage box intercommunication, water storage box bottom screw thread formula is connected with the case lid that is used for closed water storage box, the side sliding type is equipped with the second dead lever behind the storage box, second dead lever rear side and two slide connections, the left and right sides of upper portion front side all is equipped with the filter screen that is used for the drainage in the water storage box, the brush contacts with the filter screen of homonymy, the left and right sides of second dead lever bottom front side all is equipped with the brush that is used for dredging the filter screen.
More preferably, six water outlet holes are uniformly formed in the lower sides of the two second sliding pipes at intervals in the circumferential direction.
The invention has the following advantages:
1. according to the invention, accumulated water is not easy to generate in the seedling raising box through the drain holes in the seedling raising box, and water in soil can leak into the storage box through the drain holes in the seedling raising box, so that the water in the storage box can be collected for recycling, and roots of seedlings are prevented from being soaked in the water for a long time and rotting;
2. the seedling box is clamped through the sliding block, so that the seedling box is prevented from sliding forwards and being separated from the sliding plate;
3. according to the invention, through the cooperation of the second sliding pipe, the first fixing rod, the third telescopic spring and the rubber block, the nutrient solution is intermittently conveyed to the seedling box, the irrigation amount of the nutrient solution can be controlled, and the phenomenon that the growth of seedlings is influenced by too much or too little nutrient solution is avoided;
4. according to the invention, soil is filled into the grid plate, the grid plate has good air permeability, so that the soil can be ventilated, and seedlings can breathe fresh air;
5. according to the invention, water in the storage box flows into the water storage tank through the filter screen, the water storage tank stores the water, the water is convenient for people to recycle, and the filter screen filters the water to filter out soil in the water.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the first part of the replenishing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a second part of the complementary mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the first part of the locking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the second part of the locking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a perspective view of the first part of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the second part of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the opening and closing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a perspective view of a first portion of the storage mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a perspective view of a second portion of the storage mechanism of the present invention.
Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals: 1. a base, 2, a storage box, 3, a support frame, 4, a seedling raising box, 5, a rotating mechanism, 51, a sliding plate, 52, a linear spring, 53, a first bracket, 54, a first connecting rod, 55, a roller, 56, a first expansion spring, 57, a rotating rod, 58, a second connecting rod, 59, a spray head, 6, a supplement mechanism, 61, a water pipe, 62, a first fixing pipe, 63, a first sliding pipe, 64, a third connecting rod, 65, a second fixing pipe, 66, a hose, 7, a clamping mechanism, 71, a second bracket, 72, a sliding block, 73, a second expansion spring, 8, a rotating mechanism, 81, a support rod, 82, a third fixing pipe, 83, a ball valve, 84, a fourth connecting rod, 85, a rotating rod, 86, a second sliding pipe, 87, a first fixing rod, 88, a third expansion spring, 89, an iron block, 810, a magnet, 811, a connecting pipe, 812, a rubber block, 9 and an opening and closing mechanism, 91. the device comprises a fixing plate 92, an opening-closing plate 93, a grid plate 10, a storage mechanism 101, a water storage tank 102, a tank cover 103, a second fixing rod 104, a filter screen 105 and a brush.
Detailed Description
It is to be noted that, in the case of the different described embodiments, identical components are provided with the same reference numerals or the same component names, wherein the disclosure contained in the entire description can be transferred to identical components having the same reference numerals or the same component names in a meaningful manner. The positional references selected in the description, such as upper, lower, lateral, etc., refer also to the directly described and illustrated figures and are to be read into the new position in the sense of a change in position.
Example 1
The utility model provides a forest is planted and is used cultivation device convenient to transplant, refer to fig. 1-6, including base 1, storage box 2, support frame 3, seedling box 4, slewing mechanism 5 and supplementary mechanism 6, the 2 bottom left and right sides of storage box all are equipped with base 1, 2 tops of storage box are equipped with support frame 3, 2 upper portion left sides joints in storage box have seedling box 4, seedling box 4 is used for cultivating the seedling, spacing hole has all been opened to the left and right sides of 4 lower part front sides of seedling box, seedling box 4's bottom spaced-open has the wash port, be equipped with slewing mechanism 5 between storage box 2 and the support frame 3, slewing mechanism 5 is used for the watering, be equipped with supplementary mechanism 6 between slewing mechanism 5 and the support frame 3, supplementary mechanism 6 is used for carrying water.
Referring to fig. 3-4, the rotating mechanism 5 includes sliding plates 51, linear springs 52, first brackets 53, first connecting rods 54, rollers 55, first expansion springs 56, rotating rods 57, second connecting rods 58 and spray heads 59, the sliding plates 51 are slidably disposed on the left and right sides of the rear side of the upper portion of the storage box 2, two linear springs 52 are connected between the rear sides of the two sliding plates 51 and the storage box 2, two first brackets 53 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the rear side of the lower portion of the supporting frame 3 through bolts, a first connecting rod 54 is slidably disposed inside each first bracket 53, rollers 55 are rotatably disposed on the lower portion of each first connecting rod 54, the two rollers 55 on the left and right sides are respectively contacted with the sliding plates 51 on the same side, the seedling raising box 4 is contacted with the sliding plates 51, a first expansion spring 56 is connected between each first connecting rod 54 and the first bracket 53 on the same side, rotating rods 57 are rotatably disposed on the left and right sides of the middle portion of the rear side of the supporting frame 3, all be equipped with two shower nozzles 59 on two rotary rods 57, shower nozzle 59 is used for the watering, and two shower nozzles 59 lower part rear sides homoturning type are equipped with second connecting rod 58, and two second connecting rods 58 all are connected with the head rod 54 rotary type of homonymy.
Referring to fig. 5-6, the supplementing mechanism 6 includes a water pipe 61, a first fixed pipe 62, a first sliding pipe 63, a third connecting rod 64, a second fixed pipe 65 and a hose 66, the upper portion of the rear side of the supporting frame 3 is connected with the water pipe 61, the water pipe 61 is used for conveying water, the left and right sides of the front side of the two water pipes 61 are connected with the first fixed pipe 62, the inner sides of the two first fixed pipes 62 are connected with the first sliding pipe 63 in a sliding manner, the lower sides of the two first sliding pipes 63 are provided with the third connecting rod 64 in a rotating manner, the two third connecting rods 64 are connected with the rotating rod 57 at the same side in a rotating manner, the front sides of the lower portions of the two first fixed pipes 62 are connected with the second fixed pipe 65 and communicated with each other, and the two nozzles 59 at the same side are connected with the hose 66 and communicated with each other by the two second fixed pipes 65.
When the device is used, the linear spring 52 is stretched in an initial state, the first telescopic spring 56 is stretched, the seedling box 4 is moved forwards to take out the seedling box 4, the seedling box 4 is separated from the sliding plate 51, the sliding plate 51 is driven to move forwards under the reset action of the linear spring 52, the roller 55 and the first connecting rod 54 are driven to move downwards under the reset action of the first telescopic spring 56, the first connecting rod 54 drives the spray head 59 and the rotating rod 57 to rotate through the second connecting rod 58, meanwhile, the rotating rod 57 drives the first sliding tube 63 to move downwards through the third connecting rod 64, the first sliding tube 63 blocks the first fixed tube 62, people cultivate seedlings through the seedling box 4, after cultivation, the seedling box 4 is reset, the seedling box 4 is pushed to extrude the sliding plate 51 backwards, the linear spring 52 is stretched, the sliding plate 51 extrudes the roller 55 upwards, the first connecting rod 54 is further driven to move upwards, the first telescopic spring 56 is stretched, the first connecting rod 54 drives the spray head 59 and the rotary rod 57 to rotate reversely through the second connecting rod 58, so that the spray head 59 is aligned with the seedling box 4, meanwhile, the rotary rod 57 drives the first sliding pipe 63 to move upwards through the third connecting rod 64 and no longer block the first fixing pipe 62, then people inject a proper amount of water into the water pipe 61, the water in the water pipe 61 enters the first fixing pipe 62, the first sliding pipe 63, the second fixing pipe 65, the hose 66 and the spray head 59, and then the spray head 59 sprays the seedlings, the water in the soil flows downwards into the storage box 2 through the seedling box 4, so that the water in the storage box 2 can be collected and recycled, the roots of the seedlings are prevented from being soaked in the water for a long time, when the seedlings need to be transplanted, the seedlings are moved forwards to take out of the seedling box 4 and then taken out for transplantation, the seedling box 4 is reset later, and meanwhile people need to cultivate a large amount of seedlings of different varieties, can use a plurality of this devices, through with the mutual intercommunication concatenation of the water pipe 61 on a plurality of this devices together, water pipe 61 forms whole transport water resource to realize the cultivation in a large number of seedlings.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, referring to fig. 1, 7 and 8, the seedling raising box further comprises a clamping mechanism 7, wherein the clamping mechanism 7 comprises a second support 71, a sliding block 72 and a second telescopic spring 73, four second supports 71 are arranged on the front side of the top of the storage box 2, the sliding block 72 is arranged on each second support 71 in a sliding mode, the sliding block 72 is used for clamping the seedling raising box 4, and the second telescopic spring 73 is connected between each sliding block 72 and the second support 71 on the same side.
Make progress slider 72, second expanding spring 73 is tensile, make slider 72 and nursery box 4's spacing hole separation, people just can take out nursery box 4, nursery box 4 takes out the back, loosen slider 72, and then drive slider 72 downward movement under the effect that second expanding spring 73 resets and reset, people reset nursery box 4 back, nursery box 4 and slider 72 contact, and then upwards extrude slider 72, second expanding spring 73 is tensile, when nursery box 4's spacing hole and slider 72 contact, and then drive slider 72 downward movement card under the effect that second expanding spring 73 resets and advance nursery box 4's spacing downthehole, and then carry out the screens to nursery box 4, prevent that nursery box 4 from sliding forward and slide 51 separation.
Referring to fig. 1, 9 and 10, the apparatus further comprises a rotating mechanism 8, the rotating mechanism 8 comprises a support rod 81, a third fixed tube 82, a ball valve 83, a fourth connecting rod 84, a rotating rod 85, a second sliding tube 86, a first fixed rod 87, a third expansion spring 88, an iron block 89, a magnet 810, a connecting tube 811 and a rubber block 812, the support rod 81 is disposed on the left and right sides of the rear side of the top of the support frame 3, the connecting tube 811 is connected between the upper portions of the two support rods 81, the connecting tube 811 is used for conveying nutrient solution, the bottom of the connecting tube 811 is connected with the two third fixed tubes 82, the ball valve 83 is rotatably disposed on the upper portion of the third fixed tube 82, the fourth connecting rod 84 is rotatably disposed on the outer side of the ball valve 83, the rotating rod 85 is disposed in the middle of the rotating rod 57, the rotating rod 85 is rotatably connected with the fourth connecting rod 84 on the same side, the second sliding tube 86 is disposed inside the two third fixed tubes 82, all be equipped with first dead lever 87 in the middle of the bottom in every second sliding tube 86, every first dead lever 87 upper portion all with the fixed pipe 82 sliding type connection of third of homonymy, every second sliding tube 86 lower part all is connected with third expanding spring 88 between the fixed pipe 82 of third of homonymy, second sliding tube 86 bottom is equipped with magnet 810, all be equipped with iron plate 89 in the middle of the inside downside of every third fixed pipe 82, magnet 810 attracts mutually with iron plate 89 after removing, the inside downside of every fixed pipe 82 of third all is equipped with rubber block 812, rubber block 812 is used for plugging up the apopore of second sliding tube 86, every second sliding tube 86 all contacts with the rubber block 812 of homonymy, two second sliding tube 86 downside are evenly spaced along circumference and are opened six apopores.
People inject a proper amount of nutrient solution into the connecting pipe 811, the nutrient solution enters the second sliding pipe 86 through the ball valve 83 and the first fixing rod 87, when the nutrient solution in the second sliding pipe 86 slowly increases to reach a proper amount, so that the second sliding pipe 86 moves downwards due to gravity, the third expansion spring 88 is compressed, the second sliding pipe 86 drives the first fixing rod 87 and the magnet 810 to move downwards, the magnet 810 moves downwards to contact and attract with the iron block 89, the first fixing rod 87 is blocked by the third fixing pipe 82 to block the first fixing rod 87, the nutrient solution does not flow into the second sliding pipe 86, meanwhile, the water outlet hole of the second sliding pipe 86 is separated from the rubber block 812, the nutrient solution in the second sliding pipe 86 further flows out through the water outlet hole and then falls into the seedling raising box 4 downwards through the third fixing pipe 82, when the amount of the nutrient solution in the second sliding pipe 86 gradually decreases, the second sliding pipe 86 becomes light, and then drive second sliding tube 86 rebound under the effect that third expanding spring 88 resets and reset, second sliding tube 86 drives first dead lever 87 and magnet 810 rebound and resets, the apopore of second sliding tube 86 is stopped up by rubber piece 812, nutrient solution continues to flow into in the second sliding tube 86 through first dead lever 87, realize intermittent type nature and deliver nutrient solution for educating seedling box 4, so can control the volume that the nutrient solution watered, avoid too much or too little the growth that influences the seedling, when rotary rod 57 rotates, and then drive dwang 85 and rotate, dwang 85 drives ball valve 83 through fourth connecting rod 84 and rotates, thereby stop up third fixed pipe 82, through mutually communicate the concatenation together with a plurality of connecting pipes 811 of this device, connecting pipe 811 forms whole transport nutrient solution, thereby be convenient for the large amount of cultivation of seedling.
Referring to fig. 1 and 11, still including opening and shutting mechanism 9, opening and shutting mechanism 9 is equipped with fixed plate 91, open-close plate 92 and grid plate 93 including fixed plate 91, the upper and lower both sides of nursery site box 4 right front side all are equipped with fixed plate 91, and the rotary type is equipped with open-close plate 92 between two fixed plates 91, and open-close plate 92 is used for closed nursery site box 4, and nursery site box 4 inboard is equipped with grid plate 93, and grid plate 93 gas permeability is good.
Fill soil to grid plate 93 inside, grid plate 93 gas permeability is good, can make soil circulation of air, lets the seedling can breathe fresh air, when needing to transplant, rotates and opens the opening-closing plate 92, and people operate from the front side of seedling raising box 4 to be convenient for people take out the seedling from grid plate 93, after the transplantation finishes, the opening-closing plate 92 can be closed in the reversal.
Referring to fig. 1, 12 and 13, further comprising a storage mechanism 10, the storage mechanism 10 includes a water storage tank 101, a tank cover 102, a second fixing rod 103, a filter screen 104 and a brush 105, the water storage tank 101 is arranged on the rear side of the bottom of the storage tank 2, the water storage tank 101 is used for storing water, the water storage tank 101 is communicated with the storage tank 2, the tank cover 102 is connected to the bottom of the water storage tank 101 in a threaded manner, the tank cover 102 is used for closing the water storage tank 101, the second fixing rod 103 is slidably arranged on the rear side of the storage tank 2, the rear side of the second fixing rod 103 is connected with the two sliding plates 51, the filter screen 104 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the front side of the upper portion in the water storage tank 101, the filter screen 104 is used for filtering water, the brush 105 is in contact with the filter screen 104 on the same side, the brush 105 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the front side of the bottom of the second fixing rod 103, and the brush 105 is used for dredging the filter screen 104.
Water in the storage box 2 flows into the water storage tank 101 through the filter screen 104, the water storage tank 101 stores water, the filter screen 104 filters water, the earth in the water is filtered out, when the sliding plate 51 moves back and forth, and then the second fixing rod 103 moves back and forth, the second fixing rod 103 drives the brush 105 to move back and forth, and then dredge the filter screen 104, prevent that earth from piling up on the filter screen 104, thereby block up the filter screen 104, when people need use the water in the water storage tank 101, the case cover 102 is opened in the rotation, just can retrieve the water in the water storage tank 101, the case cover 102 resets again.
While the disclosure has been described with respect to a limited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art, having benefit of this disclosure, will appreciate that various other embodiments can be devised which do not depart from the scope of the invention as disclosed herein. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be limited only by the attached claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a forest is planted and is used cultivation device convenient to transplant, including base (1), storage box (2), support frame (3) and seedling raising box (4), the storage box (2) bottom left and right sides all is equipped with base (1), storage box (2) top is equipped with support frame (3), storage box (2) upper portion left side joint has seedling raising box (4) that are used for cultivating the seedling, spacing hole has all been opened to the left and right sides of seedling raising box (4) lower part front side, the bottom interval of seedling raising box (4) is opened has the wash port that is used for discharging ponding, a serial communication port, still including slewing mechanism (5) and supplementary mechanism (6), be equipped with slewing mechanism (5) that are used for the watering between storage box (2) and support frame (3), be equipped with between slewing mechanism (5) and support frame (3) and be used for carrying water supplementary mechanism (6).
2. A cultivation device for planting trees convenient for transplanting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotation mechanism (5) comprises sliding plates (51), linear springs (52), first brackets (53), first connecting rods (54), rollers (55), first expansion springs (56), rotating rods (57), second connecting rods (58) and spray heads (59), the sliding plates (51) are slidably disposed on the left and right sides of the rear side of the upper portion of the storage box (2), two linear springs (52) are connected between the rear sides of the two sliding plates (51) and the storage box (2), two first brackets (53) are disposed on the left and right sides of the rear side of the lower portion of the support frame (3), the first connecting rod (54) is slidably disposed on the inner side of each first bracket (53), the rollers (55) are disposed on the lower portion of the first connecting rod (54), and the rollers (55) on the left and right sides are in contact with the sliding plates (51) on the same side, and seedling raising box (4) and slide (51) contact, be connected with first expanding spring (56) between every head rod (54) all and first support (53) of homonymy, the equal rotary type in the left and right sides at support frame (3) rear side middle part is equipped with rotary rod (57), all be equipped with two shower nozzles (59) that are used for the watering on two rotary rod (57), the equal rotary type in shower nozzle (59) lower part rear side is equipped with second connecting rod (58), two second connecting rod (58) all are connected with head rod (54) rotary type of homonymy.
3. A cultivation apparatus for planting trees convenient for transplanting as claimed in claim 2, wherein the supplement mechanism (6) comprises a water pipe (61), a first fixed pipe (62), a first sliding pipe (63), a third connecting rod (64), a second fixed pipe (65) and a hose (66), the upper portion of the rear side of the support frame (3) is connected with the water pipe (61) for conveying water, the left and right sides of the front side of the two water pipes (61) are connected with the first fixed pipe (62), the inner sides of the two first fixed pipes (62) are connected with the first sliding pipe (63) in a sliding manner, the lower sides of the two first sliding pipes (63) are rotatably provided with the third connecting rod (64), the two third connecting rods (64) are rotatably connected with the rotating rod (57) on the same side, the front sides of the lower portions of the two first fixed pipes (62) are connected with the second fixed pipe (65) and communicated, the hose (66) and the hose (66) are connected between the two spray heads (59) on the same side of the two fixed pipes (65) And (4) communicating.
4. A cultivation device for planting trees convenient to transplant as per claim 3, further comprising a clamping mechanism (7) for clamping the seedling raising box (4), wherein the clamping mechanism (7) comprises a second support (71), a sliding block (72) and a second expansion spring (73), four second supports (71) are arranged on the front side of the top of the storage box (2), the sliding blocks (72) used for clamping the seedling raising box (4) are arranged on the second supports (71) in a sliding manner, and the second expansion spring (73) is connected between each sliding block (72) and the second support (71) on the same side.
5. The cultivation device for planting trees, which is convenient for transplanting as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a rotation mechanism (8) for intermittently delivering nutrient solution to the nursery box (4), wherein the rotation mechanism (8) comprises a support rod (81), a third fixed tube (82), a ball valve (83), a fourth connecting rod (84), a rotating rod (85), a second sliding tube (86), a first fixed rod (87), a third telescopic spring (88), an iron block (89), a magnet (810), a connecting tube (811) and a rubber block (812), the support rod (81) is arranged on the left and right sides of the rear side of the top of the support frame (3), the connecting tube (811) for delivering nutrient solution is connected between the upper parts of the support rods (81), the bottom of the connecting tube (811) is connected with two third fixed tubes (82), the ball valve (83) is rotatably arranged on the upper part of each third fixed tube (82), every ball valve (83) outside equal rotary type is equipped with fourth connecting rod (84), all be equipped with dwang (85) in the middle of every rotary rod (57), every dwang (85) all is connected with fourth connecting rod (84) rotary type of homonymy, every fixed pipe of third (82) inside equal slidingtype is equipped with second sliding tube (86), all be equipped with first dead lever (87) in the middle of the bottom in every second sliding tube (86), every first dead lever (87) upper portion all is connected with the third fixed pipe (82) sliding tube of homonymy, every second sliding tube (86) lower part all is connected with third expanding spring (88) between the fixed pipe of third (82) of homonymy, second sliding tube (86) bottom is equipped with magnet (810), all be equipped with iron plate (89) in the middle of the inside downside of every fixed pipe of third (82), magnet (810) are inhaled mutually with iron plate (89) after removing, the inside downside of every fixed pipe of third (82) all is equipped with the apopore that is used for plugging up second sliding tube (86) Each second sliding pipe (86) is contacted with the rubber block (812) on the same side.
6. The cultivation device for planting the trees convenient to transplant as claimed in claim 5, further comprising an opening and closing mechanism (9) for people to transplant the trees, wherein the opening and closing mechanism (9) comprises fixing plates (91), an opening plate (92) and a grid plate (93), the fixing plates (91) are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the right front side of the seedling box (4), the opening plate (92) used for closing the seedling box (4) is rotatably arranged between the two fixing plates (91), and the grid plate (93) with good air permeability is arranged on the inner side of the seedling box (4).
7. The cultivation device for forest planting convenient for transplanting as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that it further comprises a storage mechanism (10), the storage mechanism (10) comprises a water storage tank (101), a tank cover (102), a second fixing rod (103), a filter screen (104) and a brush (105), the water storage tank (101) for storing water is arranged at the rear side of the bottom of the storage tank (2), the water storage tank (101) is communicated with the storage tank (2), the bottom of the water storage tank (101) is in threaded connection with the tank cover (102) for closing the water storage tank (101), the second fixing rod (103) is arranged in a sliding manner at the rear side of the storage tank (2), the rear side of the second fixing rod (103) is connected with the two sliding plates (51), the filter screen (104) for filtering water is arranged at the left and right sides of the front side of the upper part in the water storage tank (101), the brush (105) is in contact with the filter screen (104) at the same side, and the brush (105) for dredging the filter screen (104) is arranged at the left and right sides of the front side of the bottom of the second fixing rod (103) (105).
8. A forest planting cultivation apparatus convenient to transplant as claimed in claim 7, wherein the lower sides of the two second sliding pipes (86) are circumferentially and evenly spaced with six water outlet holes.
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| CN202210461848.9A CN115024123B (en) | 2022-04-28 | 2022-04-28 | Cultivation device for forest planting convenient to transplant |
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| CN202210461848.9A CN115024123B (en) | 2022-04-28 | 2022-04-28 | Cultivation device for forest planting convenient to transplant |
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| CN115024123B CN115024123B (en) | 2023-06-09 |
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| US20170035008A1 (en) * | 2015-08-09 | 2017-02-09 | Craig Ellins | Method for optimizing and enhancing plant growth, development and performance |
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| CN115024123B (en) | 2023-06-09 |
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Inventor after: Zhao Pan Inventor after: Zhang Jihong Inventor after: Zheng Yutao Inventor after: Ma Liyan Inventor after: Chen Junsong Inventor after: He Lei Inventor after: Zhang Ting Inventor after: Ding Wei Inventor before: Zhao Pan Inventor before: He Lei Inventor before: Zhang Ting Inventor before: Ding Wei |
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