CN115024123B - Cultivation device for forest planting convenient to transplant - Google Patents
Cultivation device for forest planting convenient to transplant Download PDFInfo
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- CN115024123B CN115024123B CN202210461848.9A CN202210461848A CN115024123B CN 115024123 B CN115024123 B CN 115024123B CN 202210461848 A CN202210461848 A CN 202210461848A CN 115024123 B CN115024123 B CN 115024123B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/52—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in parallel connection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6407—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a cultivation device, in particular to a cultivation device for tree planting, which is convenient for transplanting. The invention provides a cultivation device for tree planting, which reduces the labor intensity of workers and is convenient for transplanting. The utility model provides a forest is planted and is used cultivation device convenient to transplant, including base, bin, support frame, seedling raising case and slewing mechanism etc. the bin bottom left and right sides all is equipped with the base, and the bin top is equipped with the support frame, and bin upper portion left side joint has the seedling raising case that is used for cultivating the seedling, and spacing hole has all been opened to the left and right sides of seedling raising case lower part front side, is equipped with the slewing mechanism that is used for watering between bin and the support frame. According to the invention, the water accumulation is not easy to generate in the seedling raising box through the water drain holes on the seedling raising box, water in soil can leak into the storage box through the water drain holes of the seedling raising box, so that the water in the storage box can be collected for recycling, and the root of a seedling is prevented from being soaked in the water for a long time to rot.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a cultivation device, in particular to a cultivation device for tree planting, which is convenient for transplanting.
Background
The container seedling raising can ensure that the tree seedlings obtain better nutrition and environmental conditions in the growing and developing period.
Patent publication number is CN212813031U discloses a seedling raising box for forest planting industry relates to forestry planting equipment technical field, including box, seedling raising groove and support frame, the seedling raising groove sets up inside the box, box bottom fixedly connected with support frame, the inside mounting panel that is provided with of box, the seedling raising groove is installed in the mounting panel upper surface, the two opposite side surfaces of mounting panel are connected with the slider, the two opposite side surfaces of box are connected with the side cap, side cap inboard one surface is provided with the slide rail, slider and slide rail sliding fit, the side cap is inside to be hollow structure, be provided with the guiding gutter in the hollow structure of side cap, the box lower extreme is provided with the water tank, the inside booster pump that is provided with of water tank, water tank outside surface connection has the honeycomb duct. This a seedling raising box for forest planting industry, the mounting panel accessible bottom sprag piece that the bottom is connected supports and adjusts use height to adjust the use height of seedling raising groove, the degree of depth of forest seedling cultivation can adapt to, is favorable to the growth of nursery stock. However, the bottom of the seedling raising box is not provided with a drain hole, which is not beneficial to draining accumulated water, and the root of the seedling is easy to be soaked in water for a long time to rot.
How to design a can avoid transplanting seedling root to appear rotten cultivation device for wood planting of being convenient for transplanting is the technical problem that this patent needs to solve.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that the seedling raising box is easy to accumulate water due to the fact that no drain hole is formed in the patent, and the root of the seedling possibly bleeds in water for a long time to decay, the technical problem of the invention is that: the cultivation device for the forest tree planting is not easy to cause water accumulation in the seedling raising box, and can prevent the root of the transplanted seedling from rotting and is convenient to transplant.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a forest is planted and is used cultivation device convenient to transplant, including base, the bin, the support frame, seedling raising box, slewing mechanism and complementary unit, the bin bottom left and right sides all is equipped with the base, the bin top is equipped with the support frame, bin upper portion left side joint has the seedling raising box that is used for cultivating the seedling, spacing hole has all been opened to the left and right sides of seedling raising box lower part front side, the bottom of seedling raising box is spaced apart to have the wash port that is used for discharging ponding, be equipped with the slewing mechanism that is used for watering between bin and the support frame, be equipped with the complementary unit who is used for carrying water between slewing mechanism and the support frame.
More preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises sliding plates, linear springs, first supports, first connecting rods, rollers, first telescopic springs, rotary rods, second connecting rods and spray heads, wherein the sliding plates are arranged on the left side and the right side of the rear side of the upper portion of the storage box in a sliding mode, two linear springs are connected between the rear sides of the two sliding plates and the storage box, two first supports are arranged on the left side and the right side of the rear side of the lower portion of the support frame in a sliding mode, the first connecting rods are arranged on the inner side of each first support in a sliding mode, the rollers are arranged on the lower portion of each first support in a rotating mode, the two rollers on the left side and the right side are in contact with the sliding plates on the same side, the seedling raising box is in contact with the sliding plates, the first telescopic springs are connected between the first supports on the same side, the rotary rods are arranged on the left side and the right side of the middle portion of the rear side of the support frame in a rotating mode, the two spray heads for sprinkling water are arranged on the two rotary rods, and the second connecting rods are arranged on the rear side of the lower portion of the spray heads in a rotating mode.
More preferably, the supplementary mechanism is including water pipe, first fixed pipe, first sliding tube, the third connecting rod, second fixed pipe and hose, support frame rear side upper portion is connected with the water pipe that is used for carrying water, the left and right sides of two water pipe front sides all is connected with first fixed pipe, the inboard all slidingtype of two first fixed pipes is connected with first sliding tube, the equal rotation type of two first sliding tube downside is equipped with the third connecting rod, two third connecting rods all are connected with the rotary rod rotation type of homonymy, two first fixed pipe lower part front sides all are connected with the fixed pipe of second and communicate, be connected with the hose and communicate between two shower nozzles of two second fixed pipes all and homonymy.
More preferably, still including the screens mechanism that carries out the screens to the seedling raising box, screens mechanism is including second support, slider and second expansion spring, and storage box top front side is equipped with four second supports, all slides on the second support and is equipped with the slider that is used for the screens seedling raising box, is connected with the second expansion spring between slider and the second support of homonymy.
More preferably, still including realizing intermittent type nature and carrying the rotary mechanism of seedling raising box with the nutrient solution, rotary mechanism is including the bracing piece, the third fixed pipe, the ball valve, the fourth connecting rod, the dwang, the second sliding tube, first dead lever, the third telescopic spring, the iron plate, magnet, connecting pipe and rubber block, the left and right sides of support frame top rear side all is equipped with the bracing piece, be connected with the connecting pipe that is used for carrying the nutrient solution between the bracing piece upper portion, the connecting pipe bottom is connected with two third fixed pipes, every third fixed pipe upper portion all rotates the formula and is equipped with the ball valve, every ball valve outside all rotates the formula and is equipped with the fourth connecting rod, all be equipped with the dwang in the middle of every rotary rod, every dwang all is connected with the fourth connecting rod rotation of homonymy, every third fixed pipe inside all slidingtype is equipped with the second sliding tube, all be equipped with first dead lever in the middle of every second sliding tube, every first dead lever upper portion all is connected with the third fixed pipe slip of homonymy, be connected with the third iron plate that is used for carrying the nutrient solution between every second sliding tube lower part and the third fixed pipe of homonymy, every second sliding tube lower part is equipped with the magnet, every second sliding tube bottom is equipped with the second sliding tube, the inside the equal sliding tube is equipped with the magnet, the inside the second sliding tube is equipped with the same side.
More preferably, the seedling raising box further comprises an opening and closing mechanism for transplanting the forest trees for people, the opening and closing mechanism comprises fixing plates, opening and closing plates and grid plates, the fixing plates are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the right front side of the seedling raising box, the opening and closing plates for closing the seedling raising box are rotatably arranged between the two fixing plates, and the grid plates with good air permeability are arranged on the inner side of the seedling raising box.
More preferably, the storage mechanism comprises a water storage tank, a tank cover, a second fixing rod, a filter screen and a hairbrush, wherein the water storage tank is arranged on the rear side of the bottom of the storage tank and used for storing water, the water storage tank is communicated with the storage tank, the screw thread type bottom of the water storage tank is connected with the tank cover used for closing the water storage tank, the sliding type rear side of the storage tank is provided with the second fixing rod, the rear side of the second fixing rod is connected with two sliding plates, the filter screens used for filtering water are arranged on the left side and the right side of the front side of the upper portion in the water storage tank, the hairbrush is in contact with the filter screens on the same side, and the hairbrush used for dredging the filter screens is arranged on the left side and the right side of the front side of the bottom of the second fixing rod.
More preferably, six water outlet holes are circumferentially and uniformly arranged on the lower sides of the two second sliding pipes.
The invention has the following advantages:
1. according to the invention, the water accumulation is not easy to generate in the seedling raising box through the drain hole on the seedling raising box, water in soil can leak into the storage box through the drain hole of the seedling raising box, so that the water in the storage box can be collected for recycling, and the root of a seedling is prevented from being soaked in the water for a long time to rot;
2. according to the invention, the seedling raising box is clamped by the sliding block, so that the seedling raising box is prevented from sliding forwards and being separated from the sliding plate;
3. according to the invention, through the cooperation among the second sliding tube, the first fixed rod, the third telescopic spring and the rubber block, the intermittent feeding of the nutrient solution to the seedling raising box is realized, the irrigation amount of the nutrient solution can be controlled, and the growth of seedlings is prevented from being influenced by excessive or insufficient nutrient solution;
4. according to the invention, the soil is filled into the grid plates, so that the grid plates have good air permeability, the soil air can circulate, and seedlings can breathe fresh air;
5. the water in the storage tank flows into the water storage tank through the filter screen, the water storage tank stores the water, people can recycle the water conveniently, the filter screen filters the water, and soil in the water is filtered out.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the replenishment mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the detent mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the detent mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of an opening and closing mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the storage mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the storage mechanism of the present invention.
Wherein the above figures include the following reference numerals: 1. base, 2, storage box, 3, support frame, 4, nursery box, 5, rotating mechanism, 51, slide plate, 52, linear spring, 53, first bracket, 54, first connecting rod, 55, roller, 56, first telescopic spring, 57, rotary rod, 58, second connecting rod, 59, shower head, 6, replenishing mechanism, 61, water pipe, 62, first fixed pipe, 63, first sliding pipe, 64, third connecting rod, 65, second fixed pipe, 66, hose, 7, clamping mechanism, 71, second bracket, 72, slider, 73, second telescopic spring, 8, rotating mechanism, 81, support rod, 82, third fixed pipe, 83, ball valve, 84, fourth connecting rod, 85, rotating rod, 86, second sliding pipe, 87, first fixed rod, 88, third telescopic spring, 89, iron block, 810, magnet, 811, connecting pipe, 812, rubber block, 9, mechanism, 91, fixed plate, 92, open-close plate, 93, mesh plate, 10, storage mechanism, 101, box cover, 103, 102, second brush, 105, brush, and brush.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that in the various embodiments described, identical components are provided with identical reference numerals or identical component names, wherein the disclosure contained throughout the description can be transferred in a meaning to identical components having identical reference numerals or identical component names. The position specification, the upper, lower, lateral, etc. selected in the description are also referred to directly in the description and the figures shown and are transferred in the sense of a new position when the position is changed.
Example 1
1-6, including base 1, bin 2, support frame 3, seedling raising box 4, slewing mechanism 5 and complementary unit 6, bin 2 bottom left and right sides all is equipped with base 1, bin 2 top is equipped with support frame 3, bin 2 upper portion left side joint has seedling raising box 4, seedling raising box 4 is used for cultivating the seedling, spacing hole has all been opened to the left and right sides of bin 4 lower part front side, the bottom of seedling raising box 4 is spaced apart to have the wash port, be equipped with slewing mechanism 5 between bin 2 and the support frame 3, slewing mechanism 5 is used for watering, be equipped with complementary unit 6 between slewing mechanism 5 and the support frame 3, complementary unit 6 is used for carrying water.
Referring to fig. 3-4, the rotating mechanism 5 comprises a sliding plate 51, linear springs 52, first brackets 53, first connecting rods 54, rollers 55, first telescopic springs 56, rotating rods 57, second connecting rods 58 and spray heads 59, wherein the sliding plate 51 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the rear side of the upper portion of the storage box 2 in a sliding mode, two linear springs 52 are connected between the rear sides of the two sliding plates 51 and the storage box 2, two first brackets 53 are fixedly connected on the left side and the right side of the rear side of the lower portion of the support frame 3 through bolts, the first connecting rods 54 are arranged on the inner side of each first bracket 53 in a sliding mode, the rollers 55 are arranged on the lower portion of each first bracket 54 in a rotating mode, the two rollers 55 on the left side and the right side are in contact with the sliding plates 51 on the same side, the seedling box 4 is in contact with the sliding plates 51, the first telescopic springs 56 are connected between each first connecting rod 54 and the first brackets 53 on the same side, the two spray heads 59 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the middle portion of the support frame 3 in a rotating mode, the two spray heads 59 are used for water, the two spray heads 59 are arranged on the rear side of the lower portion of the support frame 3 in a rotating mode, the second connecting rods 58 are connected with the second connecting rods 58 in a rotating mode.
Referring to fig. 5-6, the replenishing mechanism 6 comprises a water pipe 61, a first fixed pipe 62, a first sliding pipe 63, a third connecting rod 64, a second fixed pipe 65 and a hose 66, wherein the upper part of the rear side of the supporting frame 3 is connected with the water pipe 61, the water pipe 61 is used for conveying water, the left side and the right side of the front side of the two water pipes 61 are respectively connected with the first fixed pipe 62, the inner sides of the two first fixed pipes 62 are respectively connected with the first sliding pipe 63 in a sliding manner, the lower sides of the two first sliding pipes 63 are respectively provided with the third connecting rod 64 in a rotating manner, the two third connecting rods 64 are respectively connected with the rotating rods 57 on the same side in a rotating manner, the front sides of the lower parts of the two first fixed pipes 62 are respectively connected with the second fixed pipes 65 and communicated, and the hose 66 is respectively connected with the two spray heads 59 on the same side.
When the device is used, firstly, the seedling raising box 4 is moved forward to be taken out, the seedling raising box 4 is separated from the sliding plate 51, the sliding plate 51 is driven to move forward under the reset action of the linear spring 52, the roller 55 and the first connecting rod 54 are driven to move downwards under the reset action of the first telescopic spring 56, the first connecting rod 54 drives the spray head 59 and the rotating rod 57 to rotate through the second connecting rod 58, meanwhile, the rotating rod 57 drives the first sliding tube 63 to move downwards through the third connecting rod 64, the first sliding tube 63 blocks the first fixed tube 62, after the seedlings are cultivated through the seedling raising box 4, the seedling raising box 4 is reset, the sliding plate 51 is pushed to be extruded backwards, the linear spring 52 is stretched, the sliding plate 51 is extruded upwards to the roller 55, the first connecting rod 54 is driven to move upwards, the first telescopic spring 56 is stretched, the first connecting rod 54 drives the spray head 59 and the rotary rod 57 to rotate reversely through the second connecting rod 58, so that the spray head 59 aims at the seedling raising box 4, meanwhile, the rotary rod 57 drives the first sliding tube 63 to move upwards through the third connecting rod 64, the first fixed tube 62 is not blocked, then a proper amount of water is injected into the water tube 61 by people, the water in the water tube 61 enters the first fixed tube 62, the first sliding tube 63, the second fixed tube 65, the hose 66 and the spray head 59, the spray head 59 sprays water to the seedlings, the water in soil also flows downwards into the storage box 2 through the seedling raising box 4, so that the water in the storage box 2 can be collected and recycled, roots of the seedlings are prevented from being soaked in the water for a long time, the seedlings are moved forwards to be taken out of the seedling raising box 4 when transplanting is needed, the seedlings in the seedling raising box 4 are taken out for transplanting, and then the seedling raising box 4 is reset, meanwhile, when a large number of seedlings of different varieties are cultivated, a plurality of devices can be used, the water pipes 61 on the devices are mutually communicated and spliced together, and the water pipes 61 form an integral water conveying resource, so that a large number of seedlings are cultivated.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, referring to fig. 1, 7 and 8, the device further comprises a clamping mechanism 7, the clamping mechanism 7 comprises second brackets 71, sliding blocks 72 and second telescopic springs 73, four second brackets 71 are arranged on the front side of the top of the storage box 2, each second bracket 71 is provided with a sliding block 72 in a sliding mode, the sliding blocks 72 are used for clamping the seedling raising box 4, and the second telescopic springs 73 are connected between each sliding block 72 and the second brackets 71 on the same side.
Upward slider 72, second expansion spring 73 is stretched for slider 72 and the spacing hole separation of seedling raising case 4, people just can take out seedling raising case 4, after seedling raising case 4 takes out, loosen slider 72, and then drive slider 72 downwardly moving and reset under the effect that second expansion spring 73 reset, people reset seedling raising case 4 after, seedling raising case 4 and slider 72 contact, and then upwards extrude slider 72, second expansion spring 73 is stretched, when spacing hole and the slider 72 contact of seedling raising case 4, and then drive slider 72 downwardly moving card advances in the spacing hole of seedling raising case 4 under the effect that second expansion spring 73 reset, and then carry out the screens to seedling raising case 4, prevent that seedling raising case 4 from forward sliding and slide 51 separation.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 9 and fig. 10, still including rotary mechanism 8, rotary mechanism 8 is including bracing piece 81, third fixed pipe 82, ball valve 83, fourth connecting rod 84, dwang 85, second sliding tube 86, first dead lever 87, third telescopic spring 88, iron block 89, magnet 810, connecting pipe 811 and rubber piece 812, the left and right sides of support frame 3 top rear side all is equipped with bracing piece 81, be connected with connecting pipe 811 between two bracing piece 81 upper portions, the connecting pipe 811 is used for carrying the nutrient solution, the connecting pipe 811 bottom is connected with two third fixed pipes 82, third fixed pipe 82 upper portion all rotates and is equipped with ball valve 83, the ball valve 83 outside all rotates and is equipped with fourth connecting rod 84, all be equipped with dwang 85 in the middle of the rotary rod 57, the dwang 85 all is connected with the fourth connecting rod 84 rotation of homonymy, the inside all slidingtype of two third fixed pipes 82 is equipped with second sliding tube 86, all be equipped with first dead lever 87 in the middle of the bottom of every second sliding tube 86, every first fixed rod 87 upper portion all is equipped with the third fixed pipe 82 sliding connection 86 of homonymy, connecting pipe 82 bottom 86 and the same side, every second sliding tube 86 is equipped with the equal sliding tube 88 bottom is equipped with the equal sliding connection of second sliding tube 88, every second sliding tube 88 is equipped with the equal sliding tube 88, the equal sliding tube 812 is equipped with the equal sliding tube 82.
A proper amount of nutrient solution is injected into the connecting pipe 811 by people, the nutrient solution enters the second sliding pipe 86 through the ball valve 83 and the first fixing rod 87, when the nutrient solution in the second sliding pipe 86 slowly increases to a proper amount, the second sliding pipe 86 moves downwards due to gravity, the third telescopic spring 88 is compressed, the second sliding pipe 86 drives the first fixing rod 87 and the magnet 810 to move downwards, the magnet 810 moves downwards to be contacted with the iron block 89, the first fixing rod 87 is blocked by the third fixing pipe 82, the first fixing rod 87 is blocked, the nutrient solution does not flow into the second sliding pipe 86 any more, meanwhile, the water outlet hole of the second sliding pipe 86 is separated from the rubber block 812, the nutrient solution in the second sliding pipe 86 flows out through the water outlet hole and then falls into the seedling raising box 4 downwards through the third fixing pipe 82, when the nutrient solution in the second sliding pipe 86 slowly decreases, the second sliding tube 86 becomes lighter, and then drive the second sliding tube 86 and upwards move the reset under the effect that the third telescopic spring 88 reset, the second sliding tube 86 drives first dead lever 87 and magnet 810 and upwards move the reset, the apopore of second sliding tube 86 is plugged up by rubber piece 812, nutrient solution continues to flow into in the second sliding tube 86 through first dead lever 87, realize intermittent type and carry nutrient solution to seedling raising box 4, so can control the volume that the nutrient solution watered, avoid the nutrient solution too much or too little to influence the growth of seedling, when rotary rod 57 rotates, and then drive dwang 85 and rotate, dwang 85 drives ball valve 83 through fourth connecting rod 84 and rotates, thereby plug third dead tube 82, through mutually intercommunication concatenation together with the connecting pipe 811 of a plurality of this devices, connecting pipe 811 forms whole transport nutrient solution, thereby the cultivation in a large amount of seedling of being convenient for.
Referring to fig. 1 and 11, the seedling raising box further comprises an opening and closing mechanism 9, the opening and closing mechanism 9 comprises a fixing plate 91, an opening and closing plate 92 and a grid plate 93, the fixing plate 91 is arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the right front side of the seedling raising box 4, the opening and closing plate 92 is rotatably arranged between the two fixing plates 91, the opening and closing plate 92 is used for closing the seedling raising box 4, the grid plate 93 is arranged on the inner side of the seedling raising box 4, and the grid plate 93 is good in air permeability.
The soil is filled into the grid plate 93, the grid plate 93 is good in air permeability, so that the soil is ventilated, seedlings can breathe fresh air, when transplanting is needed, the opening plate 92 is rotated and opened, people operate from the front side of the seedling raising box 4, the seedlings are taken out of the grid plate 93 conveniently, and after transplanting is finished, the opening plate 92 is reversely closed.
Referring to fig. 1, 12 and 13, the storage mechanism 10 is further included, the storage mechanism 10 includes a water storage tank 101, a tank cover 102, a second fixing rod 103, a filter screen 104 and a brush 105, the water storage tank 101 is arranged at the rear side of the bottom of the storage tank 2, the water storage tank 101 is used for storing water, the water storage tank 101 is communicated with the storage tank 2, the tank cover 102 is connected with the tank cover 102 in a threaded manner, the water storage tank 101 is closed, the second fixing rod 103 is slidably arranged at the rear side of the storage tank 2, the rear side of the second fixing rod 103 is connected with the two sliding plates 51, the filter screen 104 is arranged at the left side and the right side of the front side of the upper portion in the water storage tank 101, the filter screen 104 is used for filtering water, the brush 105 is in contact with the filter screen 104 at the same side, the brush 105 is arranged at the left side and the right side of the front side of the bottom of the second fixing rod 103, and the brush 105 is used for dredging the filter screen 104.
The water in the storage tank 2 flows into the water storage tank 101 through the filter screen 104, the water storage tank 101 stores the water, the filter screen 104 filters the water, soil in the water is filtered out, when the sliding plate 51 moves forwards and backwards, the second fixing rod 103 is driven to move forwards and backwards, the second fixing rod 103 drives the hairbrush 105 to move forwards and backwards, the filter screen 104 is dredged, the soil is prevented from accumulating on the filter screen 104, the filter screen 104 is blocked, when people need to use the water in the water storage tank 101, the tank cover 102 is rotated to open, the water in the water storage tank 101 can be recovered, and the tank cover 102 is reset.
While the disclosure has been described with respect to only a limited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art, having benefit of this disclosure, will appreciate that various other embodiments can be devised which do not depart from the scope of the invention as disclosed herein. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be limited only by the attached claims.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a forest planting is with cultivation device convenient to transplant, including base (1), bin (2), support frame (3) and seedling raising case (4), bin (2) bottom left and right sides all is equipped with base (1), bin (2) top is equipped with support frame (3), bin (4) that are used for cultivating the seedling are clamped in bin (2) upper portion left side, spacing hole has all been opened to bin (4) lower part front side's left and right sides, bin (4) bottom interval has the wash port that is used for discharging ponding, characterized by, still include slewing mechanism (5) and complementary mechanism (6), be equipped with between bin (2) and the support frame (3) and be used for watering slewing mechanism (5), be equipped with between slewing mechanism (5) and support frame (3) and be used for carrying complementary mechanism (6) of water; the rotating mechanism (5) comprises a sliding plate (51), linear springs (52), first brackets (53), first connecting rods (54), rollers (55), first telescopic springs (56), rotating rods (57), second connecting rods (58) and spray heads (59), sliding plates (51) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the rear side of the upper portion of the storage box (2), two linear springs (52) are connected between the rear sides of the two sliding plates (51) and the storage box (2), two first brackets (53) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the rear side of the lower portion of the support frame (3), the inner side of each first bracket (53) is provided with a first connecting rod (54) in a sliding mode, the lower portions of the first connecting rods (54) are provided with rollers (55) in a rotating mode, the two rollers (55) on the left side and the right side are in contact with the sliding plates (51) on the same side, first telescopic springs (56) are connected between the rear sides of the two sliding plates (51) and the first brackets (53) on the same side, the left side and the right side of the middle portion of the support frame (3) are provided with the rotating rods (57) on the two lower portions of the rotating rods (59) which are provided with the rotating rods (59), the two second connecting rods (58) are both rotationally connected with the first connecting rod (54) at the same side; the supplementing mechanism (6) comprises a water pipe (61), a first fixed pipe (62), a first sliding pipe (63), a third connecting rod (64), a second fixed pipe (65) and a hose (66), wherein the upper part of the rear side of the supporting frame (3) is connected with the water pipe (61) for conveying water, the left side and the right side of the front side of the two water pipes (61) are respectively connected with the first fixed pipe (62), the inner sides of the two first fixed pipes (62) are respectively connected with the first sliding pipe (63) in a sliding manner, the lower sides of the two first sliding pipes (63) are respectively provided with the third connecting rod (64) in a rotating manner, the two third connecting rods (64) are respectively connected with the rotating rod (57) on the same side in a rotating manner, the front sides of the lower parts of the two first fixed pipes (62) are respectively connected with the second fixed pipes (65) and communicated, and the hose (66) are respectively connected between the two second fixed pipes (65) and the two spray heads (59) on the same side; the rotary mechanism (8) for intermittently conveying nutrient solution to the seedling raising box (4) is further arranged, the rotary mechanism (8) comprises a supporting rod (81), third fixed pipes (82), ball valves (83), fourth connecting rods (84), rotating rods (85), second sliding pipes (86), first fixed rods (87), third telescopic springs (88), iron blocks (89), magnets (810), connecting pipes (811) and rubber blocks (812), supporting rods (81) are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the rear side of the top of the supporting frame (3), connecting pipes (811) for conveying the nutrient solution are connected between the upper parts of the supporting rods (81), two third fixed pipes (82) are connected to the bottom of each connecting pipe (811), ball valves (83) are respectively arranged on the upper parts of each third fixed pipe (82) in a rotating mode, fourth connecting rods (84) are respectively arranged on the outer sides of each ball valve (83), rotating rods (85) are respectively connected with the fourth connecting rods (84) on the same side in a rotating mode, second fixed pipes (86) are respectively arranged inside each third fixed pipe (82) in a sliding mode, each second fixed pipe (86) is respectively connected with the middle sliding pipes (87) on the same side, every second sliding tube (86) lower part all is connected with third extension spring (88) between fixed pipe (82) of third of homonymy, second sliding tube (86) bottom is equipped with magnet (810), all be equipped with iron plate (89) in the middle of every fixed pipe (82) inside downside, magnet (810) remove the back inhale with iron plate (89), every fixed pipe (82) inside downside all is equipped with rubber piece (812) that are used for plugging up the apopore of second sliding tube (86), every second sliding tube (86) all contacts with rubber piece (812) of homonymy.
2. The cultivation device for tree planting convenient to transplant according to claim 1, further comprising a clamping mechanism (7) for clamping the seedling raising box (4), wherein the clamping mechanism (7) comprises a second support (71), a sliding block (72) and a second telescopic spring (73), four second supports (71) are arranged on the front side of the top of the storage box (2), sliding blocks (72) for clamping the seedling raising box (4) are arranged on the second supports (71) in a sliding mode, and the second telescopic springs (73) are connected between the sliding blocks (72) and the second supports (71) on the same side.
3. The cultivation device for forest planting convenient to transplant according to claim 2, further comprising an opening and closing mechanism (9) for transplanting forest trees, wherein the opening and closing mechanism (9) comprises fixing plates (91), opening and closing plates (92) and grid plates (93), the fixing plates (91) are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the right front side of the seedling raising box (4), the opening and closing plates (92) for closing the seedling raising box (4) are rotatably arranged between the two fixing plates (91), and the grid plates (93) with good air permeability are arranged on the inner side of the seedling raising box (4).
4. According to a cultivation device for wood planting convenient to transplant, characterized by, still including storage mechanism (10), storage mechanism (10) are including water storage tank (101), case lid (102), second dead lever (103), filter screen (104) and brush (105), storage tank (2) bottom rear side is equipped with water storage tank (101) that are used for storing water, water storage tank (101) and storage tank (2) intercommunication, water storage tank (101) bottom screw thread connection has case lid (102) that are used for closed water storage tank (101), storage tank (2) rear side sliding is equipped with second dead lever (103), second dead lever (103) rear side is connected with two slide (51), the left and right sides of upper portion front side all is equipped with filter screen (104) that are used for filtering water in the water storage tank (101), brush (105) and homonymous filter screen (104) contact, the left and right sides of second dead lever (103) bottom front side all is equipped with brush (105) that are used for dredging filter screen (104).
5. A cultivation device for forest tree planting convenient for transplanting according to claim 1, wherein six water outlet holes are circumferentially and uniformly spaced at the lower sides of the two second sliding pipes (86).
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| CN202210461848.9A CN115024123B (en) | 2022-04-28 | 2022-04-28 | Cultivation device for forest planting convenient to transplant |
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| CN202210461848.9A CN115024123B (en) | 2022-04-28 | 2022-04-28 | Cultivation device for forest planting convenient to transplant |
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| CN110476661A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-11-22 | 安徽新源农业科技有限公司 | A kind of nutritive cube sowing mechanism of automation |
| CN111972173A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-11-24 | 吴兰花 | Vegetation seedling cultivation equipment is used in gardens |
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| CN113796232A (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2021-12-17 | 付建秀 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective device of growing seedlings of agriculture and forestry |
| CN215454277U (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2022-01-11 | 杨忠兵 | Agricultural is experimental with crop device of growing seedlings |
| CN114009248A (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2022-02-08 | 江西泰晟农业生态有限责任公司 | Support suitable for kiwi fruit seedling is cultivated |
| WO2022027964A1 (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2022-02-10 | 南京汉尔斯生物科技有限公司 | Multifunctional agricultural cultivation device and cultivation method |
| CN216358126U (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-04-22 | 吴帆 | Seedling raising device for agricultural experiments |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20170035008A1 (en) * | 2015-08-09 | 2017-02-09 | Craig Ellins | Method for optimizing and enhancing plant growth, development and performance |
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Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110476661A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-11-22 | 安徽新源农业科技有限公司 | A kind of nutritive cube sowing mechanism of automation |
| CN111972173A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-11-24 | 吴兰花 | Vegetation seedling cultivation equipment is used in gardens |
| WO2022027964A1 (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2022-02-10 | 南京汉尔斯生物科技有限公司 | Multifunctional agricultural cultivation device and cultivation method |
| CN112385526A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-02-23 | 安徽璞实生态农业科技有限公司 | Grape is planted and is used grape seedling artificial containers |
| CN215454277U (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2022-01-11 | 杨忠兵 | Agricultural is experimental with crop device of growing seedlings |
| CN113796232A (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2021-12-17 | 付建秀 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective device of growing seedlings of agriculture and forestry |
| CN114009248A (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2022-02-08 | 江西泰晟农业生态有限责任公司 | Support suitable for kiwi fruit seedling is cultivated |
| CN216358126U (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-04-22 | 吴帆 | Seedling raising device for agricultural experiments |
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| CN115024123A (en) | 2022-09-09 |
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Inventor after: Zhao Pan Inventor after: Zhang Jihong Inventor after: Zheng Yutao Inventor after: Ma Liyan Inventor after: Chen Junsong Inventor after: He Lei Inventor after: Zhang Ting Inventor after: Ding Wei Inventor before: Zhao Pan Inventor before: He Lei Inventor before: Zhang Ting Inventor before: Ding Wei |
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