CN113789960A - Method for manufacturing rammed-soil-imitation building wall surface - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing rammed-soil-imitation building wall surface Download PDFInfo
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- CN113789960A CN113789960A CN202111212923.XA CN202111212923A CN113789960A CN 113789960 A CN113789960 A CN 113789960A CN 202111212923 A CN202111212923 A CN 202111212923A CN 113789960 A CN113789960 A CN 113789960A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/08—Macromolecular additives
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for manufacturing rammed-soil imitation of building wall surfaces, which comprises the following steps: step S1 wall surface processing: cleaning the wall surface of the building wall; step S2 brushing the base adhesive layer: coating a basic adhesive layer on the treated wall surface, wherein the coated basic adhesive layer comprises concrete, an adhesive and dural fibers; step S3, preparing the rammed-soil-imitating sludge ash: preparing five parts of rammed soil-imitating putty coating; step S4, setting layered curve mold strips; step S5, smearing an imitation rammed earth lime layer: coating a rammed-earth-like lime layer on the wall surface from top to bottom; step S6 semi-dry sanding: after finishing smearing the rammed soil-imitated mud ash layer, standing for 3-5 hours, and then sanding by using a sanding tool; step S7 grit blasting: coarse sand is sprayed on the lower half layer of the rammed soil-imitated mud-ash layer; step S8 fine sand blasting: fine sand is sprayed on the upper half layer of the imitation rammed earth lime layer.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rammed-soil-imitated wall surfaces, in particular to a method for manufacturing rammed soil-imitated wall surfaces of buildings.
Background
The latest archaeological findings show that China builds city walls by using a rammed earth method four or five thousand years ago. The earth building occurred in china in the age of neolithic apparatus more than four thousand years ago. The mature rammed earth technology exists in the invar times from 16 th century before the first Gongyuan to 11 th century before the first Gongyuan, and the rammed earth wall is widely used in Chinese residential buildings to the first Han dynasty.
The natural texture and color of the rammed earth wall attract a lot of people, so that the existing rammed earth imitating outer wall is gradually popular. However, currently, the common rammed-earth-imitated outer wall is easy to fall off, the risk of injuring pedestrians is caused when the rammed-earth-imitated layer falls off, and the appearance of the building outer wall is influenced after the rammed-earth-imitated layer falls off. In addition, the existing rammed-earth-imitating wall surface only simply sprays the rammed-earth-imitating coating on the outer wall, so that the stereoscopic impression and the layering sense are poor, the surface is smooth and is not natural enough, and the fidelity is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for manufacturing rammed-imitating soil for a building wall surface. The sizes of sand grains and grains between each layer of the rammed-earth-imitated mud-ash layer are different, and the curve mould strips are arranged, so that a worker can paint the paint more conveniently, and the rammed-earth-imitated texture layering sense of the wall body is stronger after the paint is painted.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a method for manufacturing rammed-soil imitation of building wall surfaces comprises the following steps: step S1 wall surface processing: cleaning the wall surface of the building wall; step S2 brushing the base adhesive layer: coating a basic adhesive layer on the treated wall surface, wherein the coated basic adhesive layer comprises concrete, an adhesive and dural fibers; step S3, preparing the rammed-soil-imitating sludge ash: preparing five parts of rammed earth-imitating mud ash coating, wherein the raw materials of the rammed earth-imitating mud ash coating comprise sand granules, rammed earth emulsion, pigment and dural fiber, the rammed earth-imitating mud ash coating comprises five parts, the specification mesh number of the sand granules in the first part of the coating is 20-30 meshes, the specification mesh number of the sand granules in the second part of the coating is 5-10 meshes, the specification mesh number of the sand granules in the third part of the coating is 20-30 meshes, the specification mesh number of the sand granules in the fourth part of the coating is 40-50 meshes, and the specification mesh number of the sand granules in the fifth part of the coating is 60-80 meshes; step S4 sets a hierarchical curve mold bar: uniformly dividing the wall surface coated with the basic adhesive layer into a first area, a second area, a third area, a fourth area and a fifth area from top to bottom, and arranging a curve mold strip between the two adjacent areas; step S5, smearing an imitation rammed earth lime layer: smearing an imitation rammed soil ash layer on the wall surface from top to bottom, smearing a first part of coating in a first area to form a first imitation rammed soil ash layer, smearing a second part of coating in a second area to form a second imitation rammed soil ash layer, smearing a third part of coating in a third area to form a third imitation rammed soil ash layer, smearing a fourth part of coating in a fourth area to form a fourth imitation rammed soil ash layer, smearing a fifth part of coating in a fifth area to form a fifth imitation rammed soil ash layer, wherein the heights of the first imitation rammed soil ash layer, the second imitation rammed soil ash layer, the third imitation rammed soil ash layer, the fourth imitation rammed soil ash layer and the fifth imitation soil ash layer are all 1-2 mm higher than the height of the curve mould strip; step S6 semi-dry sanding: after finishing smearing the rammed earth-like mud ash layer, standing for 3-5 hours, and then sanding by using a sanding tool, wherein the sanding tool is a wooden round plate and comprises a sanding body and a handle, a frosted surface is arranged on the sanding body, and the sanding tool is firstly used for clockwise rotating sanding for 1-2 minutes and then anticlockwise rotating sanding for 1-2 minutes during sanding; step S7 grit blasting: coarse sand is sprayed on the lower half layers of the first rammed-earth-imitated mud-ash layer, the second rammed-earth-ash layer, the third rammed-earth-imitated mud-ash layer, the fourth rammed-earth-ash layer and the fifth rammed-earth-imitated mud-ash layer; step S8 fine sand blasting: fine sand is sprayed on the upper half layer of the first rammed-soil-imitated mud-ash layer, the second rammed-soil-imitated mud-ash layer, the third rammed-soil-imitated mud-ash layer, the fourth rammed-soil-imitated mud-ash layer and the fifth rammed-soil-imitated mud-ash layer.
The invention is further configured to: the cleaning of the wall surface processing of the step S1 includes the steps of: a. treating dust; b. oil stain treatment; c. cleaning with clear water; d. blowing at high pressure; e. and drying or airing the surface of the wall.
The invention is further configured to: the thickness of the basic adhesive layer is 1-2 mm.
The invention is further configured to: and carrying out napping treatment after the basic adhesive layer is coated.
The invention is further configured to: the sand material in the step S3 comprises talcum powder, white jade and cream yellow sand, and the pigment comprises iron yellow powder, iron red powder and black powder.
The invention is further configured to: the raw materials of the rammed earth-imitated putty coating in the step S3 further comprise a film-forming assistant, cellulose, water, titanium white slurry, ethylene glycol and wood fiber.
The invention is further configured to: the preparation of the rammed-soil-imitation mud-ash coating in the step S3 comprises the following steps: A. starting a dispersion machine to disperse rammed earth emulsion, sequentially adding a film-forming auxiliary agent, cellulose, water, titanium white slurry, glycol and wood fiber, and dispersing for 10 minutes; B. after the dispersion is finished, sequentially and slowly adding the talcum powder, the white jade, the yellow emulsified sand and the thickening agent, adding water, and uniformly stirring; C. adding iron yellow powder, iron red powder and black powder for color matching; D. and (5) performing quality control detection on the finished product.
The invention is further configured to: in the step S7, the specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the first rammed-earth-imitated mud-ash layer in coarse sand spraying is 20-30 meshes, the specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the second rammed-earth-ash-imitated layer is 5-10 meshes, the specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the third rammed-earth-imitated mud-ash layer is 20-30 meshes, the specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the fourth rammed-earth-imitated mud-ash layer is 40-50 meshes, and the specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the fifth rammed-earth-imitated mud-ash layer is 60-80 meshes.
The invention is further configured to: in the step S8, the specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the first rammed-earth-imitated mud-ash layer in the fine sand spraying is 50-60 meshes, the specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the second rammed-earth-ash-imitated layer is 30-40 meshes, the specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the third rammed-earth-imitated mud-ash layer is 60-70 meshes, the specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the fourth rammed-earth-imitated mud-ash layer is 80-100 meshes, and the specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the fifth rammed-earth-ash-imitated layer is 60-70 meshes.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. the wall surface is clean, the wall surface can be firmly bonded with the base adhesive layer, and the purpose that the rammed soil cannot fall off is achieved. 2. The adhesive is added into the basic adhesive layer, so that the basic adhesive layer and the building wall have better adhesive property, and the ramming-imitating soil layer is prevented from falling off. 3. Dora fiber is added into the basic adhesive layer, so that cracks are not easy to occur. 4. The rammed-earth-imitated mud-ash layer has five layers from top to bottom, the sand grains in each layer are different in size, fine sand and coarse sand are sprayed on the upper half layer and the lower half layer in each layer subsequently, after various effects are combined, the painted wall body has better plasticity, stereoscopic impression and layering, and the rammed-earth-imitated wall body looks more vivid and more natural. 5. A curve mould strip is arranged between two adjacent layers of rammed-earth-imitated cement layers, and the curve mould strip has obvious curve textures between layers and is beneficial to plastering of rammed-earth-imitated cement. 6. When the rammed-earth-imitating soil-lime layer is smeared, the uppermost layer is smeared firstly, and the smearing is carried out according to the sequence from top to bottom, so that the condition that the smeared rammed soil layer is not damaged by falling cement can be ensured when the wall is continuously smeared. 7. Dora fiber is added in the rammed-soil-imitating mud ash layer, so that the conditions of cracking, falling and alkali resistance are ensured not to occur easily in the long-term use process, and the service life is longer. 8. The semi-dry sanding has the function of good napping effect, so that the surface has concave gaps and convex particles.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken in the direction A-A of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a curved die strip according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front view of a curvilinear die strip of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures mean: 1. building a wall body; 2. a base adhesive layer; 4. a first rammed earth-like lime layer; 5. the second layer simulates a rammed earth lime layer; 6. the third layer simulates a rammed earth lime layer; 7. the fourth layer simulates a rammed earth lime layer; 8. a fifth rammed earth lime imitating layer; 9. nailing; 10. a curve mold strip A; 11. a curve mold strip B; 12. a curve mold strip C; 13. a curve mold strip D; 14. a curve mold strip E; 15. a fixing plate; 16. a curve plate; 17. a curved trough; 18. a peak of the curve; 19. and (7) fixing holes.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The present invention is explained below with reference to fig. 1 to 6.
Example 1:
a method for manufacturing rammed-soil imitation of building wall surfaces comprises the following steps:
step S1 wall surface processing: the wall surface of the building wall body 1 is cleaned, and the cleaning comprises the following steps: a. treating dust; b. oil stain treatment; c. cleaning with clear water; d. blowing at high pressure; e. and drying or airing the surface of the wall.
Step S2 brushing the base adhesive layer 2: coating a basic adhesive layer 2 on the treated wall surface, wherein the basic adhesive layer 2 comprises concrete, an adhesive and dural fibers; the thickness of the base adhesive layer 2 was 2 mm. And (4) performing napping treatment after the basic adhesive layer 2 is coated.
Step S3, preparing the rammed-soil-imitating sludge ash: five parts of rammed-earth-imitating marl paint are prepared, and the raw materials of the rammed-earth-imitating marl paint comprise sand particles, rammed-earth emulsion, pigment, duran fiber, film-forming auxiliary agent, cellulose, water, titanium white slurry, glycol and wood fiber. The sand material comprises talcum powder, white jade and cream yellow sand, and the pigment comprises iron yellow powder, iron red powder and black powder.
The rammed earth imitating mud ash coating comprises five parts, wherein the specification mesh number of sand granules in the first part of the coating is 20 meshes, the specification mesh number of sand granules in the second part of the coating is 5 meshes, the specification mesh number of sand granules in the third part of the coating is 20 meshes, the specification mesh number of sand granules in the fourth part of the coating is 40 meshes, and the specification mesh number of sand granules in the fifth part of the coating is 60 meshes.
The preparation of the rammed-soil-imitating putty coating comprises the following steps: A. starting a dispersion machine to disperse rammed earth emulsion, sequentially adding a film-forming auxiliary agent, cellulose, water, titanium white slurry, glycol and wood fiber, and dispersing for 10 minutes; B. after the dispersion is finished, sequentially and slowly adding the talcum powder, the white jade, the yellow emulsified sand and the thickening agent, adding water, and uniformly stirring; C. adding iron yellow powder, iron red powder and black powder for color matching; D. and (5) performing quality control detection on the finished product.
Step S4 sets a hierarchical curve mold bar: the wall surface coated with the basic adhesive layer 2 is uniformly divided into a first area, a second area, a third area, a fourth area and a fifth area from top to bottom, a curve mold strip is arranged between the two adjacent areas, and the lowest end of the fifth area is also provided with the curve mold strip. The curved mold strip in this embodiment is L-shaped and includes a fixed plate 15 and a curved plate 16. The edge of the curved plate 16 away from the fixed plate 15 is wave-shaped and comprises a curved trough 17 and a curved crest 18. Fixing holes 19 are formed in the fixing plate 15, nails 9 are arranged in the fixing holes 19, and the curved mold strip is fixedly arranged on the building wall 1 through the nails 9. In addition, the nails 9 are not the only fixing way of the curved mould strip, and the curved mould strip can be stuck on the building wall 1 through the daub.
Step S5, smearing an imitation rammed earth lime layer: the wall surface is coated with an imitated rammed earth mud and ash layer from top to bottom, a first coating is coated in a first area to form a first imitated rammed earth mud and ash layer 4, a second coating is coated in a second area to form a second imitated rammed earth mud and ash layer 5, a third coating is coated in a third area to form a third imitated rammed earth mud and ash layer 6, a fourth coating is coated in a fourth area to form a fourth imitated rammed earth mud and ash layer 7, a fifth coating is coated in a fifth area to form a fifth imitated rammed earth mud and ash layer 8, and the heights of the first imitated rammed earth mud and ash layer 4, the second imitated rammed earth mud and ash layer 5, the third imitated rammed earth mud and ash layer 6, the fourth imitated rammed earth mud and ash layer 7 and the fifth imitated rammed earth mud and ash layer 8 are all higher than the height of the curve mould strip by 2 mm. In this embodiment, a curve mold strip a10 is arranged between the first-layer rammed-earth-ash-imitating layer 4 and the second-layer rammed-earth-ash-imitating layer 5, a curve mold strip B11 is arranged between the second-layer rammed-earth-ash-imitating layer 5 and the third-layer rammed-earth-ash-imitating layer 6, a curve mold strip C12 is arranged between the third-layer rammed-earth-ash-imitating layer 6 and the fourth-layer rammed-earth-ash-imitating layer 7, a curve mold strip D13 is arranged between the fourth-layer rammed-earth-ash-imitating layer 7 and the fifth-layer rammed-earth-ash-imitating layer 8, and a curve mold strip E14 is arranged at the lower end of the fifth-layer rammed-earth-ash-imitating layer 8.
Step S6 semi-dry sanding: after finishing smearing the rammed earth-like mud ash layer, standing for 3 hours, and then sanding by using a sanding tool, wherein the sanding tool is a wooden round plate body and comprises a sanding body and a handle, a frosted surface is arranged on the sanding body, and the sanding tool is firstly used for sanding for 1 minute in a clockwise rotation manner and then sanding for 1 minute in an anticlockwise rotation manner during sanding;
step S7 grit blasting: coarse sand is sprayed on the lower half layers of the first rammed-earth-lime-imitated layer 4, the second rammed-earth-lime-imitated layer 5, the third rammed-earth-lime-imitated layer 6, the fourth rammed-earth-lime-imitated layer 7 and the fifth rammed-earth-lime-imitated layer 8. The specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the first rammed earth lime imitating layer 4 is 20 meshes, the specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the second rammed earth lime imitating layer 5 is 5 meshes, the specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the third rammed earth lime imitating layer 6 is 20 meshes, the specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the fourth rammed earth lime imitating layer 7 is 40 meshes, and the specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the fifth rammed earth lime imitating layer 8 is 60 meshes.
Step S8 fine sand blasting: fine sand is sprayed on the upper half layers of the first rammed-earth-lime-imitated layer 4, the second rammed-earth-lime-imitated layer 5, the third rammed-earth-lime-imitated layer 6, the fourth rammed-earth-lime-imitated layer 7 and the fifth rammed-earth-lime-imitated layer 8. The specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the first rammed earth lime imitating layer 4 is 50 meshes, the specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the second rammed earth lime imitating layer 5 is 30 meshes, the specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the third rammed earth lime imitating layer 6 is 60 meshes, the specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the fourth rammed earth lime imitating layer 7 is 80 meshes, and the specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the fifth rammed earth lime imitating layer 8 is 60 meshes.
Example 2:
a method for manufacturing rammed-soil imitation of building wall surfaces comprises the following steps:
step S1 wall surface processing: the wall surface of the building wall body 1 is cleaned, and the cleaning comprises the following steps: a. treating dust; b. oil stain treatment; c. cleaning with clear water; d. blowing at high pressure; e. and drying or airing the surface of the wall.
Step S2 brushing the base adhesive layer 2: coating a basic adhesive layer 2 on the treated wall surface, wherein the basic adhesive layer 2 comprises concrete, an adhesive and dural fibers; the thickness of the base adhesive layer 2 was 2 mm. And (4) performing napping treatment after the basic adhesive layer 2 is coated.
Step S3, preparing the rammed-soil-imitating sludge ash: five parts of rammed-earth-imitating marl paint are prepared, and the raw materials of the rammed-earth-imitating marl paint comprise sand particles, rammed-earth emulsion, pigment, duran fiber, film-forming auxiliary agent, cellulose, water, titanium white slurry, glycol and wood fiber. The sand material comprises talcum powder, white jade and cream yellow sand, and the pigment comprises iron yellow powder, iron red powder and black powder. The rammed earth-imitated mud ash coating comprises five parts, wherein the specification mesh number of sand granules in the first part of the coating is 30 meshes, the specification mesh number of sand granules in the second part of the coating is 10 meshes, the specification mesh number of sand granules in the third part of the coating is 30 meshes, the specification mesh number of sand granules in the fourth part of the coating is 50 meshes, and the specification mesh number of sand granules in the fifth part of the coating is 80 meshes;
the preparation of the rammed-soil-imitating putty coating comprises the following steps: A. starting a dispersion machine to disperse rammed earth emulsion, sequentially adding a film-forming auxiliary agent, cellulose, water, titanium white slurry, glycol and wood fiber, and dispersing for 10 minutes; B. after the dispersion is finished, sequentially and slowly adding the talcum powder, the white jade, the yellow emulsified sand and the thickening agent, adding water, and uniformly stirring; C. adding iron yellow powder, iron red powder and black powder for color matching; D. and (5) performing quality control detection on the finished product.
Step S4 sets a hierarchical curve mold bar: the wall surface coated with the basic adhesive layer 2 is uniformly divided into a first area, a second area, a third area, a fourth area and a fifth area from top to bottom, and a curve mold strip is arranged between the two adjacent areas;
step S5, smearing an imitation rammed earth lime layer: smearing an imitation rammed earth mud and ash layer on a wall surface from top to bottom, smearing a first part of coating in a first area to form a first imitation rammed earth mud and ash layer 4, smearing a second part of coating in a second area to form a second imitation rammed earth mud and ash layer 5, smearing a third part of coating in a third area to form a third imitation rammed earth mud and ash layer 6, smearing a fourth part of coating in a fourth area to form a fourth imitation rammed earth mud and ash layer 7, smearing a fifth part of coating in a fifth area to form a fifth imitation rammed earth mud and ash layer 8, wherein the heights of the first imitation rammed earth mud and ash layer 4, the second imitation rammed earth mud and ash layer 5, the third imitation rammed earth mud and ash layer 6, the fourth imitation rammed earth mud and ash layer 7 and the fifth imitation rammed earth mud and ash layer 8 are all higher than the height of a curve mould strip by 2 mm;
step S6 semi-dry sanding: after finishing smearing the rammed earth-like mud ash layer, standing for 3 hours, and then sanding by using a sanding tool, wherein the sanding tool is a wooden round plate body and comprises a sanding body and a handle, a frosted surface is arranged on the sanding body, and the sanding tool is firstly used for sanding for 1 minute in a clockwise rotation manner and then sanding for 1 minute in an anticlockwise rotation manner during sanding;
step S7 grit blasting: coarse sand is sprayed on the lower half layers of the first rammed-earth-lime-imitated layer 4, the second rammed-earth-lime-imitated layer 5, the third rammed-earth-lime-imitated layer 6, the fourth rammed-earth-lime-imitated layer 7 and the fifth rammed-earth-lime-imitated layer 8. The specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the first rammed earth lime imitating layer 4 is 30 meshes, the specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the second rammed earth lime imitating layer 5 is 10 meshes, the specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the third rammed earth lime imitating layer 6 is 30 meshes, the specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the fourth rammed earth lime imitating layer 7 is 50 meshes, and the specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the fifth rammed earth lime imitating layer 8 is 80 meshes.
Step S8 fine sand blasting: fine sand is sprayed on the upper half layers of the first rammed-earth-lime-imitated layer 4, the second rammed-earth-lime-imitated layer 5, the third rammed-earth-lime-imitated layer 6, the fourth rammed-earth-lime-imitated layer 7 and the fifth rammed-earth-lime-imitated layer 8. The specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the first rammed earth-like mud-ash layer 4 is 60 meshes, the specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the second rammed earth-ash layer 5 is 40 meshes, the specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the third rammed earth-ash layer 6 is 70 meshes, the specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the fourth rammed earth-ash layer 7 is 100 meshes, and the specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the fifth rammed earth-ash layer 8 is 70 meshes.
Example 3:
a method for manufacturing rammed-soil imitation of building wall surfaces comprises the following steps:
step S1 wall surface processing: the wall surface of the building wall body 1 is cleaned, and the cleaning comprises the following steps: a. treating dust; b. oil stain treatment; c. cleaning with clear water; d. blowing at high pressure; e. and drying or airing the surface of the wall.
Step S2 brushing the base adhesive layer 2: coating a basic adhesive layer 2 on the treated wall surface, wherein the basic adhesive layer 2 comprises concrete, an adhesive and dural fibers; the thickness of the basic adhesive layer 2 is 1-2 mm. And (4) performing napping treatment after the basic adhesive layer 2 is coated.
Step S3, preparing the rammed-soil-imitating sludge ash: five parts of rammed-earth-imitating marl paint are prepared, and the raw materials of the rammed-earth-imitating marl paint comprise sand particles, rammed-earth emulsion, pigment, duran fiber, film-forming auxiliary agent, cellulose, water, titanium white slurry, glycol and wood fiber. The sand material comprises talcum powder, white jade and cream yellow sand, and the pigment comprises iron yellow powder, iron red powder and black powder. The rammed earth-imitated mud ash coating comprises five parts, wherein the specification mesh number of sand granules in the first part of the coating is 25 meshes, the specification mesh number of sand granules in the second part of the coating is 10 meshes, the specification mesh number of sand granules in the third part of the coating is 25 meshes, the specification mesh number of sand granules in the fourth part of the coating is 45 meshes, and the specification mesh number of sand granules in the fifth part of the coating is 70 meshes;
the preparation of the rammed-soil-imitating putty coating comprises the following steps: A. starting a dispersion machine to disperse rammed earth emulsion, sequentially adding a film-forming auxiliary agent, cellulose, water, titanium white slurry, glycol and wood fiber, and dispersing for 10 minutes; B. after the dispersion is finished, sequentially and slowly adding the talcum powder, the white jade, the yellow emulsified sand and the thickening agent, adding water, and uniformly stirring; C. adding iron yellow powder, iron red powder and black powder for color matching; D. and (5) performing quality control detection on the finished product.
Step S4 sets a hierarchical curve mold bar: the wall surface coated with the basic adhesive layer 2 is uniformly divided into a first area, a second area, a third area, a fourth area and a fifth area from top to bottom, and a curve mold strip is arranged between the two adjacent areas;
step S5, smearing an imitation rammed earth lime layer: smearing an imitation rammed soil ash layer on a wall surface from top to bottom, smearing a first part of coating in a first area to form a first imitation rammed soil ash layer 4, smearing a second part of coating in a second area to form a second imitation rammed soil ash layer 5, smearing a third part of coating in a third area to form a third imitation rammed soil ash layer 6, smearing a fourth part of coating in a fourth area to form a fourth imitation rammed soil ash layer 7, smearing a fifth part of coating in a fifth area to form a fifth imitation rammed soil ash layer 8, wherein the heights of the first imitation rammed soil ash layer 4, the second imitation rammed soil ash layer 5, the third imitation rammed soil ash layer 6, the fourth imitation rammed soil ash layer 7 and the fifth imitation rammed soil ash layer 8 are all 1-2 mm higher than the height of a curve mould strip;
step S6 semi-dry sanding: after finishing smearing the rammed earth-like mud ash layer, standing for 3 hours, and then sanding by using a sanding tool, wherein the sanding tool is a wooden round plate body and comprises a sanding body and a handle, a frosted surface is arranged on the sanding body, and the sanding tool is firstly used for sanding for 1 minute in a clockwise rotation manner and then sanding for 1 minute in an anticlockwise rotation manner during sanding;
step S7 grit blasting: coarse sand is sprayed on the lower half layers of the first rammed-earth-lime-imitated layer 4, the second rammed-earth-lime-imitated layer 5, the third rammed-earth-lime-imitated layer 6, the fourth rammed-earth-lime-imitated layer 7 and the fifth rammed-earth-lime-imitated layer 8. The specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the first rammed earth lime imitating layer 4 is 25 meshes, the specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the second rammed earth lime imitating layer 5 is 5 meshes, the specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the third rammed earth lime imitating layer 6 is 25 meshes, the specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the fourth rammed earth lime imitating layer 7 is 45 meshes, and the specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the fifth rammed earth lime imitating layer 8 is 70 meshes.
Step S8 fine sand blasting: fine sand is sprayed on the upper half layers of the first rammed-earth-lime-imitated layer 4, the second rammed-earth-lime-imitated layer 5, the third rammed-earth-lime-imitated layer 6, the fourth rammed-earth-lime-imitated layer 7 and the fifth rammed-earth-lime-imitated layer 8. The specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the first rammed earth lime imitating layer 4 is 55 meshes, the specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the second rammed earth lime imitating layer 5 is 35 meshes, the specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the third rammed earth lime imitating layer 6 is 65 meshes, the specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the fourth rammed earth lime imitating layer 7 is 90 meshes, and the specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the fifth rammed earth lime imitating layer 8 is 65 meshes.
Example 4:
a method for manufacturing rammed-soil imitation of building wall surfaces comprises the following steps:
step S1 wall surface processing: the wall surface of the building wall body 1 is cleaned, and the cleaning comprises the following steps: a. treating dust; b. oil stain treatment; c. cleaning with clear water; d. blowing at high pressure; e. and drying or airing the surface of the wall.
Step S2 brushing the base adhesive layer 2: coating a basic adhesive layer 2 on the treated wall surface, wherein the basic adhesive layer 2 comprises concrete, an adhesive and dural fibers; the thickness of the base adhesive layer 2 was 2 mm. And (4) performing napping treatment after the basic adhesive layer 2 is coated.
Step S3, preparing the rammed-soil-imitating sludge ash: five parts of rammed-earth-imitating marl paint are prepared, and the raw materials of the rammed-earth-imitating marl paint comprise sand particles, rammed-earth emulsion, pigment, duran fiber, film-forming auxiliary agent, cellulose, water, titanium white slurry, glycol and wood fiber. The sand material comprises talcum powder, white jade and cream yellow sand, and the pigment comprises iron yellow powder, iron red powder and black powder. The rammed earth-imitated mud ash coating comprises five parts, wherein the specification mesh number of sand granules in the first part of the coating is 20 meshes, the specification mesh number of sand granules in the second part of the coating is 5 meshes, the specification mesh number of sand granules in the third part of the coating is 20 meshes, the specification mesh number of sand granules in the fourth part of the coating is 40 meshes, and the specification mesh number of sand granules in the fifth part of the coating is 60 meshes;
the preparation of the rammed-soil-imitating putty coating comprises the following steps: A. starting a dispersion machine to disperse rammed earth emulsion, sequentially adding a film-forming auxiliary agent, cellulose, water, titanium white slurry, glycol and wood fiber, and dispersing for 10 minutes; B. after the dispersion is finished, sequentially and slowly adding the talcum powder, the white jade, the yellow emulsified sand and the thickening agent, adding water, and uniformly stirring; C. adding iron yellow powder, iron red powder and black powder for color matching; D. and (5) performing quality control detection on the finished product.
Step S4 sets a hierarchical curve mold bar: the wall surface coated with the basic adhesive layer 2 is uniformly divided into a first area, a second area, a third area, a fourth area and a fifth area from top to bottom, and a curve mold strip is arranged between the two adjacent areas;
step S5, smearing an imitation rammed earth lime layer: smearing an imitation rammed earth mud and ash layer on a wall surface from top to bottom, smearing a first part of coating in a first area to form a first imitation rammed earth mud and ash layer 4, smearing a second part of coating in a second area to form a second imitation rammed earth mud and ash layer 5, smearing a third part of coating in a third area to form a third imitation rammed earth mud and ash layer 6, smearing a fourth part of coating in a fourth area to form a fourth imitation rammed earth mud and ash layer 7, smearing a fifth part of coating in a fifth area to form a fifth imitation rammed earth mud and ash layer 8, wherein the heights of the first imitation rammed earth mud and ash layer 4, the second imitation rammed earth mud and ash layer 5, the third imitation rammed earth mud and ash layer 6, the fourth imitation rammed earth mud and ash layer 7 and the fifth imitation rammed earth mud and ash layer 8 are all higher than the height of a curve mould strip by 2 mm;
step S6 semi-dry sanding: after finishing smearing the rammed earth-like mud ash layer, standing for 3 hours, and then sanding by using a sanding tool, wherein the sanding tool is a wooden round plate body and comprises a sanding body and a handle, a frosted surface is arranged on the sanding body, and the sanding tool is firstly used for sanding for 1 minute in a clockwise rotation manner and then sanding for 1 minute in an anticlockwise rotation manner during sanding;
step S7 grit blasting: coarse sand is sprayed on the lower half layers of the first rammed-earth-lime-imitated layer 4, the second rammed-earth-lime-imitated layer 5, the third rammed-earth-lime-imitated layer 6, the fourth rammed-earth-lime-imitated layer 7 and the fifth rammed-earth-lime-imitated layer 8. The specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the first rammed earth-like mud-ash layer 4 is 20-30 meshes, the specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the second rammed earth-ash layer 5 is 10 meshes, the specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the third rammed earth-ash layer 6 is 30 meshes, the specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the fourth rammed earth-ash layer 7 is 50 meshes, and the specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the fifth rammed earth-like mud-ash layer 8 is 80 meshes.
Step S8 fine sand blasting: fine sand is sprayed on the upper half layers of the first rammed-earth-lime-imitated layer 4, the second rammed-earth-lime-imitated layer 5, the third rammed-earth-lime-imitated layer 6, the fourth rammed-earth-lime-imitated layer 7 and the fifth rammed-earth-lime-imitated layer 8. The specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the first rammed earth-like mud-ash layer 4 is 60 meshes, the specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the second rammed earth-ash layer 5 is 40 meshes, the specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the third rammed earth-ash layer 6 is 70 meshes, the specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the fourth rammed earth-ash layer 7 is 100 meshes, and the specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the fifth rammed earth-ash layer 8 is 70 meshes.
Example 5:
a method for manufacturing rammed-soil imitation of building wall surfaces comprises the following steps:
step S1 wall surface processing: the wall surface of the building wall body 1 is cleaned, and the cleaning comprises the following steps: a. treating dust; b. oil stain treatment; c. cleaning with clear water; d. blowing at high pressure; e. and drying or airing the surface of the wall.
Step S2 brushing the base adhesive layer 2: coating a basic adhesive layer 2 on the treated wall surface, wherein the basic adhesive layer 2 comprises concrete, an adhesive and dural fibers; the thickness of the base adhesive layer 2 was 2 mm. And (4) performing napping treatment after the basic adhesive layer 2 is coated.
Step S3, preparing the rammed-soil-imitating sludge ash: five parts of rammed-earth-imitating marl paint are prepared, and the raw materials of the rammed-earth-imitating marl paint comprise sand particles, rammed-earth emulsion, pigment, duran fiber, film-forming auxiliary agent, cellulose, water, titanium white slurry, glycol and wood fiber. The sand material comprises talcum powder, white jade and cream yellow sand, and the pigment comprises iron yellow powder, iron red powder and black powder. The rammed earth-imitated mud ash coating comprises five parts, wherein the specification mesh number of sand granules in the first part of the coating is 30 meshes, the specification mesh number of sand granules in the second part of the coating is 10 meshes, the specification mesh number of sand granules in the third part of the coating is 30 meshes, the specification mesh number of sand granules in the fourth part of the coating is 50 meshes, and the specification mesh number of sand granules in the fifth part of the coating is 80 meshes;
the preparation of the rammed-soil-imitating putty coating comprises the following steps: A. starting a dispersion machine to disperse rammed earth emulsion, sequentially adding a film-forming auxiliary agent, cellulose, water, titanium white slurry, glycol and wood fiber, and dispersing for 10 minutes; B. after the dispersion is finished, sequentially and slowly adding the talcum powder, the white jade, the yellow emulsified sand and the thickening agent, adding water, and uniformly stirring; C. adding iron yellow powder, iron red powder and black powder for color matching; D. and (5) performing quality control detection on the finished product.
Step S4 sets a hierarchical curve mold bar: the wall surface coated with the basic adhesive layer 2 is uniformly divided into a first area, a second area, a third area, a fourth area and a fifth area from top to bottom, and a curve mold strip is arranged between the two adjacent areas;
step S5, smearing an imitation rammed earth lime layer: smearing an imitation rammed earth mud and ash layer on a wall surface from top to bottom, smearing a first part of coating in a first area to form a first imitation rammed earth mud and ash layer 4, smearing a second part of coating in a second area to form a second imitation rammed earth mud and ash layer 5, smearing a third part of coating in a third area to form a third imitation rammed earth mud and ash layer 6, smearing a fourth part of coating in a fourth area to form a fourth imitation rammed earth mud and ash layer 7, smearing a fifth part of coating in a fifth area to form a fifth imitation rammed earth mud and ash layer 8, wherein the heights of the first imitation rammed earth mud and ash layer 4, the second imitation rammed earth mud and ash layer 5, the third imitation rammed earth mud and ash layer 6, the fourth imitation rammed earth mud and ash layer 7 and the fifth imitation rammed earth mud and ash layer 8 are all higher than the height of a curve mould strip by 2 mm;
step S6 semi-dry sanding: after finishing smearing the rammed earth-like mud ash layer, standing for 3 hours, and then sanding by using a sanding tool, wherein the sanding tool is a wooden round plate body and comprises a sanding body and a handle, a frosted surface is arranged on the sanding body, and the sanding tool is firstly used for sanding for 1 minute in a clockwise rotation manner and then sanding for 1 minute in an anticlockwise rotation manner during sanding;
step S7 grit blasting: coarse sand is sprayed on the lower half layers of the first rammed-earth-lime-imitated layer 4, the second rammed-earth-lime-imitated layer 5, the third rammed-earth-lime-imitated layer 6, the fourth rammed-earth-lime-imitated layer 7 and the fifth rammed-earth-lime-imitated layer 8. The specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the first rammed earth lime imitating layer 4 is 20 meshes, the specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the second rammed earth lime imitating layer 5 is 5 meshes, the specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the third rammed earth lime imitating layer 6 is 20 meshes, the specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the fourth rammed earth lime imitating layer 7 is 40 meshes, and the specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the fifth rammed earth lime imitating layer 8 is 60 meshes.
Step S8 fine sand blasting: fine sand is sprayed on the upper half layers of the first rammed-earth-lime-imitated layer 4, the second rammed-earth-lime-imitated layer 5, the third rammed-earth-lime-imitated layer 6, the fourth rammed-earth-lime-imitated layer 7 and the fifth rammed-earth-lime-imitated layer 8. The specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the first rammed earth lime imitating layer 4 is 50 meshes, the specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the second rammed earth lime imitating layer 5 is 30 meshes, the specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the third rammed earth lime imitating layer 6 is 60 meshes, the specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the fourth rammed earth lime imitating layer 7 is 80 meshes, and the specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the fifth rammed earth lime imitating layer 8 is 60 meshes.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and those modifications and variations assumed in the above are also considered to be within the protective scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The method for manufacturing the rammed-soil imitation of the building wall surface is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
step S1 wall surface processing: cleaning the wall surface of the building wall body (1);
step S2 brushing the base adhesive layer (2): coating a basic adhesive layer (2) on the treated wall surface, wherein the basic adhesive layer (2) comprises concrete, an adhesive and dural fibers;
step S3, preparing the rammed-soil-imitating sludge ash: preparing five parts of rammed earth-imitating mud ash coating, wherein the raw materials of the rammed earth-imitating mud ash coating comprise sand granules, rammed earth emulsion, pigment and dural fiber, the rammed earth-imitating mud ash coating comprises five parts, the specification mesh number of the sand granules in the first part of the coating is 20-30 meshes, the specification mesh number of the sand granules in the second part of the coating is 5-10 meshes, the specification mesh number of the sand granules in the third part of the coating is 20-30 meshes, the specification mesh number of the sand granules in the fourth part of the coating is 40-50 meshes, and the specification mesh number of the sand granules in the fifth part of the coating is 60-80 meshes;
step S4 sets a hierarchical curve mold bar: the wall surface of the basic adhesive layer (2) is uniformly divided into a first area, a second area, a third area, a fourth area and a fifth area from top to bottom, and a curve mold strip is arranged between the two adjacent areas;
step S5, smearing an imitation rammed earth lime layer: smearing an imitation rammed earth mud and ash layer on the wall surface from top to bottom, smearing a first part of coating in a first area to form a first imitation rammed earth mud and ash layer (4), smearing a second part of coating in a second area to form a second imitation rammed earth mud and ash layer (5), smearing a third part of coating in a third area to form a third imitation rammed earth mud and ash layer (6), smearing a fourth part of coating in a fourth area to form a fourth imitation rammed earth mud and ash layer (7), smearing a fifth part of coating in a fifth area to form a fifth imitation rammed earth mud and ash layer (8), wherein the heights of the first imitation rammed earth mud and ash layer (4), the second imitation rammed earth mud and ash layer (5), the third imitation rammed earth mud and ash layer (6), the fourth imitation rammed earth mud and ash layer (7) and the fifth imitation rammed earth mud and ash layer (8) are all higher than the height of the curve mould strip by 1-2 mm;
step S6 semi-dry sanding: after finishing smearing the rammed earth-like mud ash layer, standing for 3-5 hours, and then sanding by using a sanding tool, wherein the sanding tool is a wooden round plate and comprises a sanding body and a handle, a frosted surface is arranged on the sanding body, and the sanding tool is firstly used for clockwise rotating sanding for 1-2 minutes and then anticlockwise rotating sanding for 1-2 minutes during sanding;
step S7 grit blasting: coarse sand is sprayed on the lower half layer of the first rammed-earth-imitated mud-ash layer (4), the second rammed-earth-ash layer (5), the third rammed-earth-imitated mud-ash layer (6), the fourth rammed-earth-ash layer (7) and the fifth rammed-earth-imitated mud-ash layer (8);
step S8 fine sand blasting: fine sand is sprayed on the upper half layer of the first rammed earth-like lime layer (4), the second rammed earth-like lime layer (5), the third rammed earth-like lime layer (6), the fourth rammed earth-like lime layer (7) and the fifth rammed earth-like lime layer (8).
2. The method for manufacturing the rammed-soil imitation of building wall surface according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the cleaning of the wall surface processing of the step S1 includes the steps of:
treating dust;
oil stain treatment;
cleaning with clear water;
blowing at high pressure;
and drying or airing the surface of the wall.
3. The method for manufacturing the rammed-soil imitation of building wall surface according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the thickness of the basic adhesive layer (2) is 1-2 mm.
4. The method for manufacturing the rammed-soil imitation of building wall surface according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: and after the basic adhesive layer (2) is coated, roughening treatment is carried out.
5. The method for manufacturing the rammed-soil imitation of building wall surface according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: the sand material in the step S3 comprises talcum powder, white jade and cream yellow sand, and the pigment comprises iron yellow powder, iron red powder and black powder.
6. The method for manufacturing the rammed-soil imitation of building wall surface according to claim 5, which is characterized in that: the raw materials of the rammed earth-imitated putty coating in the step S3 further comprise a film-forming assistant, cellulose, water, titanium white slurry, ethylene glycol and wood fiber.
7. The method for manufacturing the rammed-soil imitation of building wall surface according to claim 6, which is characterized in that: the preparation of the rammed-soil-imitation mud-ash coating in the step S3 comprises the following steps:
starting a dispersion machine to disperse rammed earth emulsion, sequentially adding a film-forming auxiliary agent, cellulose, water, titanium white slurry, glycol and wood fiber, and dispersing for 10 minutes;
after the dispersion is finished, sequentially and slowly adding the talcum powder, the white jade, the yellow emulsified sand and the thickening agent, adding water, and uniformly stirring;
adding iron yellow powder, iron red powder and black powder for color matching;
and (5) performing quality control detection on the finished product.
8. The method for manufacturing the rammed-soil imitation of building wall surface according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the step S7, the specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the first rammed-earth-mud-ash-imitated layer (4) in coarse sand spraying is 20-30 meshes, the specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the second rammed-earth-mud-ash-imitated layer (5) is 5-10 meshes, the specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the third rammed-earth-mud-ash-imitated layer (6) is 20-30 meshes, the specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the fourth rammed-earth-mud-ash-imitated layer (7) is 40-50 meshes, and the specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the fifth rammed-earth-mud-ash-imitated layer (8) is 60-80 meshes.
9. The method for manufacturing the rammed-soil imitation of building wall surface according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the step S8, the specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the first rammed-earth-mud-ash-imitated layer (4) in the fine sand spraying is 50-60 meshes, the specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the second rammed-earth-mud-ash-imitated layer (5) is 30-40 meshes, the specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the third rammed-earth-mud-ash-imitated layer (6) is 60-70 meshes, the specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the fourth rammed-earth-mud-ash-imitated layer (7) is 80-100 meshes, and the specification and mesh number of sand grains sprayed on the lower half layer of the fifth rammed-earth-mud-ash-imitated layer (8) is 60-70 meshes.
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| CN210563378U (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2020-05-19 | 徐辉设计股份有限公司 | Assembled plate combined rammed earth wall |
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| KR20130053966A (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2013-05-24 | 동양특수콘크리트 (주) | Construction mehtod for coating material with chemical resistance, durable |
| CN103526874A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-01-22 | 深圳海龙建筑制品有限公司 | Insulating and decorating integrated composite precast concrete component and manufacturing method thereof |
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| CN210563378U (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2020-05-19 | 徐辉设计股份有限公司 | Assembled plate combined rammed earth wall |
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Denomination of invention: A Method of Imitating Rammed Soil Production for Building Walls Effective date of registration: 20230519 Granted publication date: 20221227 Pledgee: Zhejiang Zhuji Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Zhejiang Yitu New Material Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980041108 |
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