CN110761508A - Construction method for aesthetic presentation of vicious texture of plastering and ramming soil veneer - Google Patents

Construction method for aesthetic presentation of vicious texture of plastering and ramming soil veneer Download PDF

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CN110761508A
CN110761508A CN201911101134.1A CN201911101134A CN110761508A CN 110761508 A CN110761508 A CN 110761508A CN 201911101134 A CN201911101134 A CN 201911101134A CN 110761508 A CN110761508 A CN 110761508A
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texture
plastering
wall
silica gel
construction
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CN110761508B (en
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白显忠
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Henan Puzhiyuan Architectural Texture Research Institute Co Ltd
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Henan Puzhiyuan Architectural Texture Research Institute Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/02Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C04B28/08Slag cements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/34Filling pastes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/02Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls
    • E04F21/16Implements for after-treatment of plaster or the like before it has hardened or dried, e.g. smoothing-tools, profile trowels
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00034Physico-chemical characteristics of the mixtures
    • C04B2111/00146Sprayable or pumpable mixtures
    • C04B2111/00155Sprayable, i.e. concrete-like, materials able to be shaped by spraying instead of by casting, e.g. gunite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00482Coating or impregnation materials
    • C04B2111/00508Cement paints
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00956Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for making sculptures or artistic casts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/80Optical properties, e.g. transparency or reflexibility
    • C04B2111/82Coloured materials

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of rammed earth veneer construction methods, in particular to a construction method for displaying vicious texture aesthetics of a plastering rammed earth veneer, which comprises the following steps: manufacturing the vicious texture of the wall surface, primarily treating the construction wall surface, preparing materials and tools, and treating the surface of the construction wall surface, scraping 1-2 mm thick hemp cut mud in batches two to three hours after coating an interface agent and an alkali-resistant primer, and performing rammed earth wall plastering operation; the invention relates to a construction method for showing vicious texture aesthetics of a plastering rammed soil veneer, which can show a skin effect with historical cultural connotation and imitating the vicious texture of a traditional rammed soil wall on the basis of ensuring construction quality and increasing the strength, weather resistance and water resistance of the wall body; the waterproof and impervious performance, the weathering resistance and the freeze thawing resistance are stable and durable; the construction is convenient, the cost is lower, the cost performance is higher, and the later period is easy to maintain and manage.

Description

Construction method for aesthetic presentation of vicious texture of plastering and ramming soil veneer
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of rammed earth veneer construction methods, in particular to a construction method for displaying vicious texture aesthetics of a plastering rammed earth veneer.
Background
In recent years, with more and more attention paid to ecological environment protection and traditional culture, the rammed earth wall is well known to have the advantages of local materials, warm in winter and cool in summer, green and low carbon, and is reappeared in the public vision due to the fact that the rammed earth wall is full of the fundamental implications and connotations of thousand years of historical culture.
However, the traditional rammed earth wall in mountainous areas or rural areas has more defects, so that the traditional rammed earth wall is difficult to adapt to the modern rapidly-developed building technical requirements in the aspects of pressure resistance, earthquake resistance, bending resistance and shear resistance, and a new rammed earth technology which can adapt to modern buildings, is popular for the public and has various advantages is urgently needed for the civil and comprehensive purposes, is convenient to construct, has controllable cost and meets the requirements of times development and people on increasingly-growing material culture life.
Particularly, under the era background of the regression of social aesthetic thoughts of light sensation and construction humanity in the pursuit history of modern buildings, a new rammed soil material technology is urgently needed to adapt to and support new social requirements. However, the process of renovating old rammed earth buildings, newly-built rammed earth buildings or reconstructing the appearance of modern buildings into the texture of rammed earth does not have an ideal forming scheme at home and abroad at present.
Firstly, the newly-built rammed earth building consumes manpower and time because the mechanized construction degree is extremely low, causes the comprehensive cost to be high, and the social resource waste is serious, can not effectively satisfy the demand of the market for the building facade history vicious feeling.
Secondly, old rammed earth walls are renovated or newly built and rebuilt rammed earth walls, the current home and abroad methods basically adopt construction methods, namely, the newly built rammed earth walls are compacted or a layer of soil mixed with wheat straws is coated on the surface of the wall body, although the soil feeling is provided, the wall body has no strength and hardness, is poor in weather resistance, cannot resist wind and rain erosion, cannot meet the standards of the waterproof and anti-permeability performance of the wall body, and is easy to crack, peel and peel. Meanwhile, after the new construction or painting is finished, the wall is brand-new, and the aesthetic effect of the wall vicissitudes cannot be achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the invention provides a construction method for presenting the vicious texture aesthetics of the plastering rammed soil veneer, which changes the traditional method into one, firstly renovates materials, thoroughly solves the defects of the existing materials, and additionally, a special mold and a special construction method are added to realize product customization, so that the skin texture appearance of the plastering rammed soil veneer of the rammed soil-imitated building has vicious aesthetics, meets the personalized requirements, and fundamentally solves the problems of the strength, the waterproofness and the weather resistance of the traditional construction, and the problems of long time consumption and high labor cost of ramming a soil wall.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: plastering and loading rammed soil veneer vicious substance
A construction method for aesthetic presentation comprises the following steps:
1) manufacturing a silica gel texture mold: the manufacturing process of the silica gel mold comprises the following steps:
1. adding a proper amount of curing agent into the liquid silica gel, and uniformly stirring;
2. vacuumizing and bubble exhausting treatment: after the silica gel and the curing agent are uniformly stirred, performing a vacuumizing bubble-discharging link, wherein the vacuumizing time is less than 10 minutes to obtain silica gel liquid A;
3. selecting a model wall body, wherein the model wall body is an old soil wall surface, uniformly coating a release agent or an isolating agent on the surface of the model wall to form a release layer A, uniformly coating a silica gel liquid B on the old soil wall surface of the model wall to form a silica gel layer I C, sticking a gauze or glass fiber cloth on the silica gel layer I C to form an enhancement layer D after 20-30 minutes, then coating a silica gel layer II E, sticking a gauze or glass fiber cloth F on the silica gel layer II E, and finally forming a silica gel texture mold;
2) preliminary treatment of the construction wall surface:
the convex parts of the construction wall surface are removed, ground and leveled, and the concave parts are filled and supplemented completely, so that the base layer is dry, solid and clean;
3) preparing materials and tools: firstly, a plurality of additives are mixed in sequence to prepare a mixture curing agent, and the steps are as follows: firstly, pouring 15-20 parts of water into a container, and sequentially adding 0.5-1 part of triisopropanolamine, monopotassium phosphate, fluorosurfactant, sodium stearate and polyacrylamide which are various additives; secondly, heating the mixture of the water and the additive to 90 ℃, adding 0.1-0.3 part of calcium formate, cooling, and adding 5-10 parts of silica fume, 5-10 parts of aluminum powder, 5-15 parts of cement and 0.5-1 part of polypropylene fiber; finally, adding the prepared mixture into clay and sand, and stirring and homogenizing in a stirrer until the mixture is fine and smooth to obtain a plastering and filling rammed earth wall raw material;
4) surface treatment of a construction wall: during the step 3), the surface of the building wall can be coated with an interface agent and an alkali-resistant primer;
5) scraping 1-2 mm thick hemp cut mud in batches for two to three hours after the interface agent and the alkali-resistant primer are painted in the step 4), and then performing rammed earth wall plastering operation;
6) wall surface plastering and installing: the operator operates the concrete spraying machine to perform plastering and then uses a manual big trowel to perform local repair;
7) the wall surface vicious texture is manufactured as follows: and (3) pasting the silica gel texture mold which is made in advance on the wall surface which is to be manufactured in the step 7) and is smeared, and printing the mold on the wall surface with proper force by holding a tamping machine, so that the corresponding vicissitudes aesthetic effect is presented.
The interface agent in the step 4) adopts a honeycomb wall to fix QG500WX without adding a concrete interface agent; the alkali-resistant primer adopts a Nippon wall kavas all-purpose alkali-resistant primer.
The Ma sword mud in the step 5) comprises the following components in percentage by weight: cement: sand: hemp knife fiber: clay =1:2:1:6, and a proper amount of water is added to ensure proper consistency.
The step 5) is as follows: 5-15 parts of ordinary cement; 55-70 parts of clay; 15-20 parts of sand.
The various additives in the step 3) comprise 0.1-0.2 part of fluorosurfactant, 0.1-0.2 part of triisopropanolamine, 0.1-0.2 part of monopotassium phosphate, 0.1-0.2 part of sodium stearate and 0.05-0.15 part of polyacrylamide;
the various additives in the step 3) further comprise: 1-5 parts of pigment.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention is a construction method for presenting the vicious texture aesthetics of the plastering and tamping soil veneer, which can present the vicious texture skin effect with historical cultural connotation and imitating the texture of the traditional tamping soil wall on the basis of ensuring the construction quality and increasing the strength, weather resistance and water resistance of the wall body; the waterproof and impervious performance, the weathering resistance and the freeze thawing resistance are stable and durable; the construction is convenient, the cost is lower, the cost performance is higher, and the maintenance and the management are easy in the later period; the skin texture is rich and diverse, the decorative effect is obvious, and the art is perfect; can be customized, or rough or fine, or plain or beautiful, and has various wall surface styles.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples, which are provided only for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
A construction method for aesthetic presentation of vicious texture of a plastering and rammed soil veneer comprises the following steps:
1) manufacturing a silica gel texture mold: manufacturing a silica gel texture mold, wherein the manufacturing process of the silica gel mold comprises the following steps:
1. adding a proper amount of curing agent into the liquid silica gel according to the specified dosage, and uniformly stirring;
2. vacuumizing and bubble exhausting treatment: after the silica gel and the curing agent are uniformly stirred, a vacuumizing bubble discharging link is carried out, the vacuumizing time is less than 10 minutes to obtain the silica gel liquid A, the silica gel liquid A is not suitable for a long time, normally, the vacuumizing time is not more than ten minutes, and if the vacuumizing time is too long, the silica gel is cured immediately, so that a cross-linking reaction is generated, the silica gel is changed into a block, and the coating or the pouring cannot be carried out. The amount of the curing agent is determined according to the temperature, and the temperature is reduced when the temperature is high. When the curing agent is used excessively, the mold becomes hard and brittle; too little curing agent is used and the working time is prolonged. The natural liquid silica gel with softer hardness is adopted, and a certain old soil wall surface with vicious texture is taken as a model wall to form a planar mold for realizing the aesthetic effect of the rammed soil wall veneer. Silica gel texture mould advantage: it is durable mainly, and practical life is of a specified duration, and the veneer effect of preparation is lifelike: the shrinkage is good, the deformation is not caused, the high temperature resistance is realized, the acid and alkali resistance is realized, and the expansion is not caused; high temperature and low temperature resistance, the temperature range is-50 ℃ to 200 ℃, the normal state is kept, and the effect is very good.
3. Selecting a model wall body which is an old soil wall surface, uniformly coating a release agent or a separant on the surface of the model wall to form a release layer A, brushing the release agent or the separant on the model wall body before brushing silica gel on the surface of the model wall body, avoiding any impurities from being mixed in the use process of the silica gel, uniformly brushing silica gel liquid B on the old soil wall surface of the model wall to form a silica gel layer I C, brushing uniformly, sticking a gauze layer or glass fiber cloth on the silica gel layer I C to form a reinforcing layer D after 20-30 minutes, wherein the gauze layer or the glass fiber cloth is used for increasing the strength and the tensile force of the silica gel, then brushing a silica gel layer II E, sticking a gauze layer or the glass fiber cloth F on the silica gel layer II E to finally form a silica gel texture mold, and the service life and the mold turnover frequency of the silica gel mold produced according to the method are greatly prolonged, so that the cost can be saved, the efficiency is improved.
2) Preliminary treatment of the construction wall surface: the convex parts of the construction wall surface are removed, ground and leveled, and the concave parts are filled and supplemented to achieve the purposes of drying the base layer, and being solid and clean (no floating soil and oil stains exist); and controlling the hardness of the die according to the engineering field condition so as to facilitate construction.
3) Preparing materials and tools: firstly, a plurality of additives are mixed in sequence to prepare a mixture curing agent. Note that: in the process of adding various additives in proportion, stirring is required while chamfering. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, pouring 15-20 parts of water into a container, and sequentially adding a plurality of additives to serve as a soil modification material; secondly, heating the mixture of the water and various additives to 90 ℃, adding calcium formate, cooling, and adding 5-10 parts of silica fume, 5-10 parts of aluminum powder, 5-15 parts of cement and 0.5-1 part of polypropylene fiber; the function of increasing the bonding strength is achieved; and finally, adding the prepared mixture into clay and sand, and stirring and homogenizing in a stirrer until the mixture is fine and smooth to obtain the plastering and filling rammed earth wall raw material. The additive has good compatibility with soil sand, does not affect the color of a wall body, and can reduce the use amount of cement and reduce the cost. The various additives in the step 3) further comprise: 1-5 parts of pigment. The addition of the pigment is based on the actual situation of the soil sample, for example, the color of the collected loess generally affects the color of the wall surface due to the addition of other materials, so that the proper amount of the iron oxide red pigment is added to increase the saturation of the wall surface.
4) Surface treatment of a construction wall: and 3) during the step 3), the surface of the building wall can be coated with an interface agent and an alkali-resistant primer at the same time, and the coating needs to be in place and uniform. The preferable interface agent can adopt a beauty nest wall fastening QG500WX without adding concrete interface agent; the alkali-resistant primer can be a Nippon wall surface agent all-purpose alkali-resistant primer, and simultaneously adopts a wall interface agent and the alkali-resistant primer for treatment, and the purposes are as follows: firstly, the back cover is waterproof; secondly, the separation of permeable alkaline substances is prevented, so that the appearance of the veneer is influenced; and thirdly, the smearing surface layer is prevented from hollowing and falling off.
5) Scraping 1-2 mm thick hemp cut mud in batches for two to three hours after the interface agent and the alkali-resistant primer are painted in the step 4), and then performing rammed earth wall plastering operation.
The preferable components and mixture ratio of the Ma-Dai-Ning mud are that the common cement: sand: hemp knife fiber: clay =1:2:1:6, and a proper amount of water is added to ensure proper thickness and easy scraping on the wall. The step 3) is implemented by plastering and loading the rammed earth wall raw materials: 5-15 parts of cement, namely slag portland cement with the reference number of 42.5, high strength and excellent crack resistance; 55-70 parts of clay and cement are used as cementing materials; 15-20 parts of sand serving as aggregate in the mixture gradation;
6) wall surface plastering and installing: the plastering operation can be carried out routing according to the layout of the ramming layer required by a design party, and an operator operates the concrete spraying machine to plaster along the line and then carries out local repair by using a manual trowel. The operation efficiency is high, and the rammed earth wall plastering is adorned effectually, and the plastering is adorned rammed earth wall thickness and is 3~10 mm.
7) The wall surface vicious texture is manufactured as follows: after the wall surface is smeared, the manufacturing of the vicious texture of the wall surface can be started. And (3) pasting the silica gel texture mold which is made in advance on the wall surface which is smeared in the step 6), and printing the mold on the wall surface with proper strength by holding a tamping machine, so that the corresponding vicissitudes aesthetic effect is presented.
The tools used in the invention:
① concrete sprayer, ② manual trowel, ③ mould, ④ dry material dispersing equipment, ⑤ mixer, ⑥ tamping machine, 150mm × 150mm × 10mm regular iron block is firmly welded in the center of hammer head.
The construction method of the invention can manufacture beautiful and elegant vicissitudes epidermis textures, is a practical aesthetic model, can finally bring people with profound and lasting rich texture, beautifies urban and rural areas, makes buildings, landscapes and people harmonious with nature, and is colorful, thereby being suitable for ramming soil or imitating rammed soil wall surface construction in public cultural venues such as tourist sights, historical sites, tourist centers, museums, art galleries and the like, being also suitable for wall culture decoration in modern hotel dwellings, villas and the like, and meeting the increasing spirit requirements of people.
The foregoing is directed to preferred embodiments of the present invention, other and further embodiments of the invention may be devised without departing from the basic scope thereof, and the scope thereof is determined by the claims that follow. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention are within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A construction method for aesthetic presentation of vicious texture of a plastering and rammed soil veneer is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
1) manufacturing a silica gel texture mold: the manufacturing process of the silica gel mold comprises the following steps:
1. adding a proper amount of curing agent into the liquid silica gel, and uniformly stirring;
2. vacuumizing and bubble exhausting treatment: after the silica gel and the curing agent are uniformly stirred, performing a vacuumizing bubble-discharging link, wherein the vacuumizing time is less than 10 minutes to obtain silica gel liquid A;
3. selecting a model wall body, wherein the model wall body is an old soil wall surface, uniformly coating a release agent or an isolating agent on the surface of the model wall to form a release layer A, uniformly coating a silica gel liquid B on the old soil wall surface of the model wall to form a silica gel layer I C, sticking a gauze or glass fiber cloth on the silica gel layer I C to form an enhancement layer D after 20-30 minutes, then coating a silica gel layer II E, sticking a gauze or glass fiber cloth F on the silica gel layer II E, and finally forming a silica gel texture mold;
2) preliminary treatment of the construction wall surface:
the convex parts of the construction wall surface are removed, ground and leveled, and the concave parts are filled and supplemented completely, so that the base layer is dry, solid and clean;
3) preparing materials and tools: firstly, a plurality of additives are mixed in sequence to prepare a mixture curing agent, and the steps are as follows: firstly, pouring 15-20 parts of water into a container, and sequentially adding 0.5-1 part of triisopropanolamine, monopotassium phosphate, fluorosurfactant, sodium stearate and polyacrylamide which are various additives; secondly, heating the mixture of the water and the additive to 90 ℃, adding 0.1-0.3 part of calcium formate, cooling, and adding 5-10 parts of silica fume, 5-10 parts of aluminum powder, 5-15 parts of cement and 0.5-1 part of polypropylene fiber; finally, adding the prepared mixture into clay and sand, and stirring and homogenizing in a stirrer until the mixture is fine and smooth to obtain a plastering and filling rammed earth wall raw material;
4) surface treatment of a construction wall: during the step 3), the surface of the building wall can be coated with an interface agent and an alkali-resistant primer;
5) scraping 1-2 mm thick hemp cut mud in batches for two to three hours after the interface agent and the alkali-resistant primer are painted in the step 4), and then performing rammed earth wall plastering operation;
6) wall surface plastering and installing: the operator operates the concrete spraying machine to perform plastering and then uses a manual big trowel to perform local repair;
7) the wall surface vicious texture is manufactured as follows: and (3) pasting the silica gel texture mold which is made in advance on the wall surface which is to be manufactured in the step 7) and is smeared, and printing the mold on the wall surface with proper force by holding a tamping machine, so that the corresponding vicissitudes aesthetic effect is presented.
2. The construction method for aesthetic presentation of vicissitude texture of plastering and ramming soil veneer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the interface agent in the step 4) adopts a honeycomb wall to fix QG500WX without adding a concrete interface agent; the alkali-resistant primer adopts a Nippon wall kavas all-purpose alkali-resistant primer.
3. The construction method for aesthetic presentation of vicissitude texture of plastering and ramming soil veneer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the Ma sword mud in the step 5) comprises the following components in percentage by weight: ordinary cement: sand: hemp knife fiber: clay =1:2:1:6, and a proper amount of water is added to ensure proper consistency.
4. The construction method for aesthetic presentation of vicissitude texture of plastering and ramming soil veneer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the step 3) is implemented by plastering and loading the rammed earth wall raw materials: 5-15 parts of cement, namely slag portland cement with the reference number of 42.5, high strength and excellent crack resistance; 55-70 parts of clay; 15-20 parts of sand.
5. The construction method for aesthetic presentation of vicissitude texture of plastering and ramming soil veneer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the multiple additives in the step 3) comprise 0.1-0.2 part of fluorosurfactant, 0.1-0.2 part of triisopropanolamine, 0.1-0.2 part of monopotassium phosphate, 0.1-0.2 part of sodium stearate and 0.05-0.15 part of polyacrylamide.
6. The construction method for aesthetic presentation of vicissitude texture of plastering and ramming soil veneer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the various additives in the step 3) further comprise: 1-5 parts of pigment.
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CN113611202A (en) * 2021-08-21 2021-11-05 武汉点土石金环保科技有限公司 Archaeological stratum section simulation display construction process and archaeological stratum section model
CN113754351A (en) * 2021-09-03 2021-12-07 德才装饰股份有限公司 Large-area soil-imitation slope surface layer
CN113789960A (en) * 2021-10-19 2021-12-14 浙江异涂新材料有限公司 Method for manufacturing rammed-soil-imitation building wall surface
CN116751474A (en) * 2023-06-28 2023-09-15 南宁骏邦建材有限公司 Rammed earth paint and preparation method and application thereof

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CN116751474A (en) * 2023-06-28 2023-09-15 南宁骏邦建材有限公司 Rammed earth paint and preparation method and application thereof

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