CN204001696U - The mould of building cob - Google Patents

The mould of building cob Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204001696U
CN204001696U CN201420375474.XU CN201420375474U CN204001696U CN 204001696 U CN204001696 U CN 204001696U CN 201420375474 U CN201420375474 U CN 201420375474U CN 204001696 U CN204001696 U CN 204001696U
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China
Prior art keywords
fastener
mould
building
type structure
closed type
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN201420375474.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
彭兴黔
李海锋
王卫华
黄鹏
施维娟
王安宁
孟庆明
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Huaqiao University
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Huaqiao University
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Priority to CN201420375474.XU priority Critical patent/CN204001696U/en
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Publication of CN204001696U publication Critical patent/CN204001696U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of mould of building cob, comprise polylith plastic formwork and a plurality of connection fastener, this polylith plastic formwork adopts the amalgamation of connection fastener phase to fix, and surrounds closed type structure, and the inner space of this closed type structure forms building die cavity.The utility model adopts after said structure, compares with the cob wood mould of prior art, and the various operating mode loads that it not only can meet in building cob process, also have the features such as good endurance, operating period length, energy-conserving and environment-protective.

Description

The mould of building cob
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of building mould, particularly relates to a kind of mould for building cob.
Background technology
Cob is the building of applying in the world the earliest, is still widely used so far, as Earth Building in Fujian.This type of immature soil building for building forms, the building immature soil, and main tool is contained clay model tool exactly, pours the mix immature soil into mould, and with the firmly compacting of pestle tool, form removal rear screed soil fashions into body of wall, and body of wall is linked to be to integral body, is cob.Formerly with ramming clay model tool, with plank, make, because mix immature soil moisture content is high, stressed and water effect in wood mould building process, be easy to damage, and modern architecture industry is advocated environmental protection and energy-saving low-carbon, and former wood mould has been not suitable for continuing application.But cob is a kind of low-carbon (LC) building of environmental protection, in the still extensive use of part rural area, this has just proposed new requirement to original rammer clay model tool, and the utility model is adapted to energy-conserving and environment-protective and green low-carbon life idea, has proposed a kind of mould of novel building cob.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiency of prior art, and a kind of mould of building cob is provided, and it has environmental protection, the feature such as simple in structure, easy for installation.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: a kind of mould of building cob, comprise polylith plastic formwork and a plurality of connection fastener, this polylith plastic formwork adopts the amalgamation of connection fastener phase to fix, and surrounding closed type structure, the inner space of this closed type structure forms building die cavity.
Further, also comprise many stationary pipes and a plurality of pipe die fastener, these many stationary pipes adopt respectively pipe die fastener to be fixed on the lateral surface of described closed type structure, and these many stationary pipes join end to end successively, surround the annular strenthening member of described closed type structure.
Further, the lateral wall of described each plastic formwork is provided with a plurality of grooves, and each groove is respectively inner wide and outer narrow structure, described each connection fastener comprises respectively fastener body and two first fixture blocks, and two first fixture blocks adopt respectively the first bolt thread to be connected in the side, two ends of fastener body; In described polylith plastic formwork, every two adjacent plastic formworks adopt respectively the amalgamation of some described connection fastener phases to fix, and first fixture block at each connection fastener two ends is sticked in respectively in the groove of every two adjacent plastic formworks, and by the pocket side wall of fit on clamping recess in the first bolt rotation and fastener body.
Further, described each pipe die fastener comprises respectively for the arc body of stationary pipes described in banding and adopts the second bolt thread to be connected in the second fixture block of arc body one end side surface, and the left and right sides of the other end of arc body is respectively equipped with an axis; The arc body of described each pipe die fastener is the local periphery that holds described stationary pipes respectively, and second fixture block of each arc body one end is sticked in respectively in described groove, and coordinating with this inside and outside of arc the pocket side wall that clamps described groove by the second bolt rotation, two axis of each arc body other end are sticked in respectively in described groove.
Further, described a plurality of groove is elongated and respectively along longitudinal direction or the horizontal direction setting of described plastic formwork respectively, for matching with described connection fastener and pipe die fastener, splice described closed type structure, and can be used for increasing by splicing the size of described closed type structure; The two ends of the length direction of each groove are opening respectively.
Further, the fastener body of described a plurality of connection fasteners is respectively L font; Or in described a plurality of connection fasteners, the fastener body of part connection fastener is L font, the fastener body of all the other connection fasteners is in-line.
Further, the width of described the first fixture block is less than the width of the notch of described groove, and the length of described the first fixture block is greater than the width of the notch of described groove.
Further, the width of described the second fixture block is less than the width of the notch of described groove, and the length of described the second fixture block is greater than the width of the notch of described groove.
Further, the cross section of described closed type structure is rectangular or annular.
Further, ringwise, and this annular is any one or a few in three-back-shaped, day font, matrix pattern to the cross section of described closed type structure.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, owing to adopting the fastener amalgamation that is connected of a plurality of plastic formworks fixedly to surround closed type structure, and the inner space of this closed type structure forms building die cavity, the utility model is compared with the cob wood mould of prior art, the various operating mode loads that it not only can meet in building cob process, also have the features such as good endurance, operating period length, energy-conserving and environment-protective;
2, it adopts many stationary pipes to coordinate pipe die fastener to form the rib component that adds of closed type structure, has further improved supporting capacity of the present utility model and application life;
3, the structure design of its connection fastener and pipe die fastener makes the utility model not only structure is firm, durable, is also convenient to quickly dismantled.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail; But the mould of a kind of building cob of the present utility model is not limited to embodiment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is embodiment mono-structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that embodiment mono-L font of the present utility model connects buckle;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that embodiment mono-in-line of the present utility model connects buckle;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of embodiment mono-pipe die fastener of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is embodiment bis-structural representation of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment mono-
Refer to shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 4, the mould of a kind of building cob of the present utility model, comprise polylith plastic formwork 1 and a plurality of connection fastener 2, this polylith plastic formwork 1 adopts connection fastener 2 phase amalgamations to fix, and surround closed type structure, the cross section of this closed type structure is rectangular, and its inner space forms building die cavity.Here, each plastic formwork 1 is respectively polyethylene hollow template, and its size and dimension can be selected according to actual building technological requirement.
As a kind of preferred, also comprise many stationary pipes 3 and a plurality of pipe die fastener 4, these many stationary pipes 3 adopt respectively pipe die fastener 4 to be fixed on the lateral surface of described closed type structure, and these many stationary pipes 3 join end to end successively, surround the annular strenthening member of described closed type structure.Here, each stationary pipes 3 adopts respectively steel pipe, and it coordinates pipe die fastener 4 to form the rib component that adds of mould.
As a kind of preferred, the lateral wall of described each plastic formwork 1 is provided with a plurality of grooves 11, and each groove 11 is respectively inner wide and outer narrow structure.In addition, each groove 11 is also elongated respectively, and respectively along the longitudinal direction setting of plastic formwork 1 (here, each groove 11 also can be respectively along the horizontal direction setting of plastic formwork 1), the two ends of the length direction of each groove 11 are opening respectively.Described each connection fastener 2 comprises respectively fastener body 21 and two first fixture blocks 22, two first fixture blocks 22 adopt respectively side, two ends that the first bolt 23 is threadedly connected to fastener body 21 (specifically, the side, two ends of fastener body 21 is respectively equipped with screw, the first bolt 23 coils are crossed the screw of fastener body 21, and the first fixture block 22 is fixed on the first bolt 23 in a side of the screw of fastener body 21); In described polylith plastic formwork 1, every two adjacent plastic formworks 1 adopt respectively some described connection fastener 2 phase amalgamations to fix, and first fixture block 22 at each connection fastener 2 two ends is sticked in respectively in the groove 11 of every two adjacent plastic formworks 1, and by the first bolt 23 rotations the pocket side wall with the interior fit on clamping recess 11 of fastener body 21.Here, fastener body 21 can be L font, and its two first fixture block 22 lays respectively at the inner side (as shown in Figure 2) of this L font, also can be in-line, and two first fixture blocks 22 are positioned at the same side (as shown in Figure 3) of fastener body 21, according to actual amalgamation, need to select, for example, the connection fastener 2 that adopts fastener body 21 to be L font between two adjacent plastic formworks 1 of the corner of above-mentioned closed type structure splices, when needing at least two plastic formworks 1, the length direction of closed type structure or width or short transverse carry out when assembled, for splicing with the connection fastener 2 that fastener body 21 is in-line between assembled two adjacent plastic formworks 1.
As a kind of preferred, described each pipe die fastener 4 comprise respectively for the arc body 41 of stationary pipes described in banding 3 and adopt the second bolt 43 to be threadedly connected to the second fixture block 42 of arc body 41 1 end side surface (specifically an end side surface of arc body 41 is provided with screw, the second bolt 43 coils are crossed the screw of arc body 41, the second fixture block 42 is fixed on the second bolt 43 with a side of the screw of arc body 41.Here, the second bolt 43 is also with turning handle 44), the left and right sides of the other end of arc body 41 is respectively equipped with an axis 44; The arc body 41 of described each pipe die fastener 4 is the local periphery that holds described stationary pipes 3 respectively, and second fixture block 42 of each arc body 41 one end is sticked in respectively in described groove 11, and rotating by the second bolt 43 pocket side wall that clamps described groove 11 with the interior fit on of arc body 41, two axis 44 of each arc body 41 other ends are sticked in respectively in described groove 11.
As a kind of preferred, the width of described the first fixture block 22 is less than the width of the notch of described groove 11, and the length of described the first fixture block 22 is greater than the width of the notch of described groove 11.The width of described the second fixture block 42 is less than the width of the notch of described groove 11, and the length of described the second fixture block 42 is greater than the width of the notch of described groove 11.
The mould of a building cob of the present utility model, while splicing two adjacent plastic formworks 1 with connection fastener, when assembled, can first rotate the first bolt 23, wherein one first fixture block 22 that makes connection fastener 2 rotates certain angles and in can the groove 11 that enters a plastic formwork 1 wherein without bite, then, be rotated further the first bolt 23, the two ends of the first fixture block 22 length directions are finally stuck in groove 11, meanwhile, the pocket side wall of the first fixture block 22 and the clamping recess 11 that matches inside and outside fastener body 21.In like manner, in a manner described another first fixture block 22 of connection fastener 2 is clamped in the groove 11 of another plastic formwork 1, can completes the splicing of two adjacent plastic formworks 1.
Adopt and connect buckle 2 splicing polylith plastic formworks 1, and surround after above-mentioned closed type structure, stationary pipes 3 can be further installed, for reinforcing this closed type structure.When stationary pipes 3 is installed, can first adopt pipe die fastener 4 stationary pipes 3 to be fixed on to the lateral surface of plastic formwork 1, specifically: first make two axis 44 of the arc body other end of pipe die fastener distinguish down, and snap in groove 11, make the arc body 41 of pipe die fastener 4 wale stationary pipes 3 from the periphery of stationary pipes 3, rotate again the second bolt 43, in the groove that enters plastic formwork 1 11 of the second fixture block 42 that makes pipe die fastener 4 without bite; Then, be rotated further the second bolt 43, the two ends of the second fixture block 42 length directions are finally stuck in groove 11, meanwhile, the pocket side wall of the second fixture block 42 and the clamping recess 11 that matches inside and outside arc body 41.After each stationary pipes 3 adopts pipe die fastener 4 to fix, every two adjacent stationary pipes 3 are fixed in the further colligation in the corner of closed type structure.
The mould of a kind of building cob of the present utility model, after assembled getting well, pours the immature soil being stirred 5 in this mould into, and with the compacting of pestle tool, form removal rear screed soil fashions into body of wall.The utility model can be used for all kinds of rammer soil of building folk building, soil property dykes and dams, soil property enclosure wall, scale model (such as earth building model) etc., and its building rammed earth wall bodily form is out complete, any surface finish, and supporting capacity is good.
Embodiment bis-
Shown in Figure 5, the mould of a kind of building cob of the present utility model, the difference of itself and embodiment mono-is: its cross section that adopts the assembled closed type structure of polylith plastic formwork 1 ringwise, concrete this annular is three-back-shaped, , this closed type structure consists of outer and internal layer two parts, wherein, the connecting method of each plastic formwork of outer layer segment is identical with embodiment mono-, the erection method of each plastic formwork of interior layer segment is also similar with embodiment mono-, just the structure of the connection fastener 2 of its corner is different: the first fixture block of this connection fastener 2 is provided in a side of the end lateral surface of its L font fastener body (in embodiment mono-, the first fixture block 22 of connection fastener is provided in a side of the end medial surface of its L font fastener body 21).
The mould of a kind of building cob of the present utility model, when the cross section of its closed type structure is ringwise time, it specifically can also be day font or matrix pattern, can carry out free assembling according to actual needs.
Above-described embodiment is only used for further illustrating the mould of a kind of building cob of the present utility model; but the utility model is not limited to embodiment; any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that every foundation technical spirit of the present utility model is done above embodiment, all fall in the protection domain of technical solutions of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. the mould of building cob, is characterized in that: comprise polylith plastic formwork and a plurality of connection fastener, this polylith plastic formwork adopts the amalgamation of connection fastener phase to fix, and surrounds closed type structure, and the inner space of this closed type structure forms building die cavity.
2. the mould of building cob according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise many stationary pipes and a plurality of pipe die fastener, these many stationary pipes adopt respectively pipe die fastener to be fixed on the lateral surface of described closed type structure, and these many stationary pipes join end to end successively, surround the annular strenthening member of described closed type structure.
3. the mould of building cob according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the lateral wall of described each plastic formwork is provided with a plurality of grooves, and each groove is respectively inner wide and outer narrow structure, described each connection fastener comprises respectively fastener body and two first fixture blocks, and two first fixture blocks adopt respectively the first bolt thread to be connected in the side, two ends of fastener body; In described polylith plastic formwork, every two adjacent plastic formworks adopt respectively the amalgamation of some described connection fastener phases to fix, and first fixture block at each connection fastener two ends is sticked in respectively in the groove of every two adjacent plastic formworks, and by the pocket side wall of fit on clamping recess in the first bolt rotation and fastener body.
4. the mould of building cob according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described each pipe die fastener comprises respectively for the arc body of stationary pipes described in banding and adopt the second bolt thread to be connected in the second fixture block of arc body one end side surface, the left and right sides of the other end of arc body is respectively equipped with an axis; The arc body of described each pipe die fastener is the local periphery that holds described stationary pipes respectively, and second fixture block of each arc body one end is sticked in respectively in described groove, and coordinating with this inside and outside of arc the pocket side wall that clamps described groove by the second bolt rotation, two axis of each arc body other end are sticked in respectively in described groove.
5. the mould of building cob according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described a plurality of grooves are elongated respectively, and respectively along longitudinal direction or the horizontal direction setting of described plastic formwork, for matching with described connection fastener and pipe die fastener, splice described closed type structure, and can be used for increasing by splicing the size of described closed type structure; The two ends of the length direction of each groove are opening respectively.
6. the mould of building cob according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the fastener body of described a plurality of connection fasteners is respectively L font; Or in described a plurality of connection fasteners, the fastener body of part connection fastener is L font, the fastener body of all the other connection fasteners is in-line.
7. the mould of building cob according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the width of described the first fixture block is less than the width of the notch of described groove, and the length of described the first fixture block is greater than the width of the notch of described groove.
8. the mould of building cob according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the width of described the second fixture block is less than the width of the notch of described groove, and the length of described the second fixture block is greater than the width of the notch of described groove.
9. the mould of building cob according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the cross section of described closed type structure is rectangular or annular.
10. the mould of building cob according to claim 9, is characterized in that: ringwise, and this annular is any one or a few in three-back-shaped, day font, matrix pattern to the cross section of described closed type structure.
CN201420375474.XU 2014-07-08 2014-07-08 The mould of building cob Withdrawn - After Issue CN204001696U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104100084A (en) * 2014-07-08 2014-10-15 华侨大学 Mold for rammed-earth construction
CN110761508A (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-02-07 河南朴之原建筑肌理研究院有限公司 Construction method for aesthetic presentation of vicious texture of plastering and ramming soil veneer

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104100084A (en) * 2014-07-08 2014-10-15 华侨大学 Mold for rammed-earth construction
CN104100084B (en) * 2014-07-08 2016-08-24 华侨大学 A kind of mould of building cob
CN110761508A (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-02-07 河南朴之原建筑肌理研究院有限公司 Construction method for aesthetic presentation of vicious texture of plastering and ramming soil veneer

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20141210

Effective date of abandoning: 20160824

C25 Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting