CN104100084B - A kind of mould of building cob - Google Patents
A kind of mould of building cob Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104100084B CN104100084B CN201410322977.5A CN201410322977A CN104100084B CN 104100084 B CN104100084 B CN 104100084B CN 201410322977 A CN201410322977 A CN 201410322977A CN 104100084 B CN104100084 B CN 104100084B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fastener
- groove
- mould
- building
- closed type
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Landscapes
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the mould of a kind of building cob, including polylith plastic formwork and multiple connection fastener, this polylith plastic formwork uses connection fastener phase split to fix, and surrounds closed type structure, and the inner space of this closed type structure constitutes building die cavity.After the present invention uses said structure, compared with the cob wood mould of prior art, its various operating mode loads that can not only meet during building cob, also there is the features such as good endurance, validity period length, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building mould, particularly relate to a kind of mould for building cob.
Background technology
Cob is to apply building the earliest in the world, is the most still widely used, such as Earth Building in Fujian.This type of life for building
Earth rammer is built and is formed, the building raw-soil, and main tool contains clay model tool exactly, pours the mix raw-soil into mould, firmly tamps with pestle tool,
After form removal, rammed earth fashions into body of wall, and body of wall is linked to be entirety, is cob.Former rammed earth mould plank is made, because mixing
Symphysis soil moisture content is high, stress and water effect during wood mould building, it is easy to damage, and modern architecture industry advocates green
Environmental protection and energy-saving low-carbon, log mould has been not suitable for continuing application.But cob is the low-carbon (LC) building of a kind of environmental protection,
Part rural area is the most extensively applied, and this just proposes new requirement to original rammed earth mould, and the present invention is adapted to energy-conserving and environment-protective and green
Look low-carbon (LC) life idea, it is proposed that the mould of a kind of novel building cob.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiency of prior art, it is provided that the mould of a kind of building cob, it has green
Environmental protection, simple in construction, the feature such as easy for installation.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: the mould of a kind of building cob, moulds including polylith
Material template and multiple connection fastener, this polylith plastic formwork uses connection fastener phase split to fix, and surrounds closed type structure, should
The inner space of closed type structure constitutes building die cavity.
Further, also including many fixing pipes and multiple pipe die fasteners, these many fixing pipes are respectively adopted pipe die fastener and fix
In the lateral surface of described closed type structure, and these many fixing pipes join end to end successively, and the annular surrounding described closed type structure adds
Gu component.
Further, the lateral wall of described each plastic formwork is provided with multiple groove, and each groove is respectively in inner wide and outer narrow structure,
Described each connection fastener includes fastener body and two first fixture blocks respectively, and two first fixture blocks are respectively adopted the first bolt thread and are connected to
The side, two ends of fastener body；In described polylith plastic formwork, every two adjacent plastic formworks are respectively adopted some described junction buttons
Part phase split is fixed, and first fixture block at each connection fastener two ends is sticked in the groove of every two adjacent plastic formworks respectively, and
Rotated by the first bolt and inside and outside fastener body, be matched for clamping tightly the pocket side wall of groove.
Further, described each pipe die fastener includes the arc body for fixing pipe described in banding respectively and uses the second bolt
Be threadedly connected to the second fixture block of arc body one end side, the other end of arc body be respectively arranged on the left side and the right side an axis；
The arc body of described each pipe die fastener local respectively holds the periphery of described fixing pipe, and second fixture block of each arc body one end
It is sticked in respectively in described groove, and is matched for clamping tightly the notch side of described groove by the second bolt rotation and this inside and outside of arc
Wall, two axis of each arc body other end are sticked in described groove respectively.
Further, the plurality of groove is respectively the most elongated and respectively along longitudinal direction or the horizontal direction of described plastic formwork
Arrange, for the described closed type structure of splicing that matches with described connection fastener and pipe die fastener, and can be used for being increased by splicing
The size of described closed type structure；The two ends of the length direction of each groove opening respectively.
Further, the fastener body of the plurality of connection fastener is respectively in L-shaped；Or, in the plurality of connection fastener,
The fastener body of part connection fastener is L-shaped, and the fastener body of remaining connection fastener is in-line.
Further, the width of described first fixture block is less than the width of the notch of described groove, and the length of described first fixture block is big
Width in the notch of described groove.
Further, the width of described second fixture block is less than the width of the notch of described groove, and the length of described second fixture block is big
Width in the notch of described groove.
Further, the cross section of described closed type structure is rectangular or annular.
Further, ringwise, and this annular is in three-back-shaped, day font, matrix pattern to the cross section of described closed type structure
Any one or a few.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, owing to using multiple plastic formworks to be connected the fixing closed type structure that surrounds of fastener split, and this closed type structure
Inner space constitutes building die cavity so that the present invention is compared with the cob wood mould of prior art, and it can not only meet rammer
Build the various operating mode loads during cob, also there is the features such as good endurance, validity period length, energy-conserving and environment-protective；
2, its use many fixing pipes to coordinate pipe die fasteners constitute closed type structures adds rib component, further increase the present invention
Bearing capacity and service life；
3, the structure design of its connection fastener and pipe die fastener makes the present invention not only structure firm, durable, is also convenient for quickly tearing open
Dress.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in further detail；But a kind of building cob of the present invention
Mould is not limited to embodiment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment one present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the L-shaped connection buckle of embodiment one present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the in-line connection buckle of embodiment one present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the pipe die fastener of embodiment one present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of embodiment two present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment one
Referring to shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 4, the mould of a kind of building cob of the present invention, including polylith plastic formwork 1 with many
Individual connection fastener 2, this polylith plastic formwork 1 uses connection fastener 2 phase split to fix, and surrounds closed type structure, this Guan Bi
The cross section of formula structure is rectangular, and its inner space constitutes building die cavity.Here, each plastic formwork 1 is respectively polyethylene hollow
Template, its size and dimension can select according to actual building technological requirement.
Preferred as one, also include that many fixing pipes 3 and multiple pipe die fastener 4, these many fixing pipes 3 are respectively adopted pipe die
Fastener 4 is fixed on the lateral surface of described closed type structure, and these many fixing pipes 3 join end to end successively, surround described closed type
The reinforcing annular component of structure.Here, each fixing pipe 3 is respectively adopted steel pipe, and it coordinates pipe die fastener 4 to constitute the reinforcement of mould
Component.
Preferred as one, the lateral wall of described each plastic formwork 1 is provided with multiple groove 11, and each groove 11 is respectively in inner width
Outer narrow structure.Additionally, each groove 11 is the most elongated, and respectively along plastic formwork 1 longitudinal direction arrange (here,
Each groove 11 can also be respectively along the horizontal direction setting of plastic formwork 1), the two ends of the length direction of each groove 11 are respectively
Opening.Described each connection fastener 2 includes fastener body 21 and two first fixture blocks 22 respectively, and two first fixture blocks 22 are respectively adopted
First bolt 23 is threadedly connected to the side, two ends of fastener body 21, and (specifically, the side, two ends of fastener body 21 sets respectively
Having screw, the first bolt 23 is threaded through the screw of fastener body 21, the first fixture block 22 in fastener body 21 screw one
Side is fixed on the first bolt 23)；In described polylith plastic formwork 1, every two adjacent plastic formworks 1 are respectively adopted some described
Connection fastener 2 phase split is fixed, and first fixture block 22 at each connection fastener 2 two ends is sticked in every two adjacent plastics moulds respectively
In the groove 11 of plate 1, and rotated by the first bolt 23 and inside and outside fastener body 21, be matched for clamping tightly the pocket side wall of groove 11.
Here, fastener body 21 can be in L-shaped, and its two first fixture block 22 lays respectively at the inner side of this L-shaped (such as Fig. 2
Shown in), it is also possible in in-line, and two first fixture blocks 22 are positioned at the same side (as shown in Figure 3) of fastener body 21, according to
Actual split needs to select, and such as, uses button between two adjacent plastic formworks 1 of the corner of above-mentioned closed type structure
The part body 21 connection fastener 2 in L-shaped splices, when length direction or the width or the most square of closed type structure
When needs at least two plastic formwork 1 carries out assembly, with fastener body 21 between two assembled adjacent plastic formworks 1
Connection fastener 2 in in-line splices.
Preferred as one, described each pipe die fastener 4 includes the arc body 41 for fixing pipe 3 described in banding respectively and adopts
Second fixture block 42 (specifically one end of arc body 41 of arc body 41 one end side it is threadedly connected to the second bolt 43
Side is provided with screw, and the second bolt 43 is threaded through the screw of arc body 41, the second fixture block 42 and the spiral shell of arc body 41
The side in hole is fixed on the second bolt 43,.Here, the second bolt 43 is also with turning handle 45), arc body 41 another
One end be respectively arranged on the left side and the right side an axis 44；The arc body 41 of described each pipe die fastener 4 local respectively holds described solid
The periphery of fixed tube 3, and second fixture block 42 of each arc body 41 one end is sticked in described groove 11 respectively, and by the
Two bolts 43 rotate and are matched for clamping tightly the pocket side wall of described groove 11, each arc body 41 other end inside and outside arc body 41
Two axis 44 be sticked in respectively in described groove 11.
Preferred as one, the width of described first fixture block 22 is less than the width of the notch of described groove 11, described first card
The length of block 22 is more than the width of the notch of described groove 11.The width of described second fixture block 42 is less than the groove of described groove 11
The width of mouth, the length of described second fixture block 42 is more than the width of the notch of described groove 11.
The mould of the one building cob of the present invention, when splicing two adjacent plastic formworks 1 with connection fastener, time assembled,
Can first rotate the first bolt 23, make wherein one first fixture block 22 of connection fastener 2 rotate certain angle and can be without bite
An entrance wherein plastic formwork 1 groove 11 in, then, be rotated further the first bolt 23, make the first fixture block 22 length
The two ends in direction are finally stuck in groove 11, and meanwhile, the first fixture block 22 is recessed with the clamping that matches inside and outside fastener body 21
The pocket side wall of groove 11.In like manner, in a manner described another first fixture block 22 of connection fastener 2 is clamped in another plastic formwork
In the groove 11 of 1, the splicing of two adjacent plastic formworks 1 can be completed.
Use and connect buckle 2 and splice polylith plastic formwork 1, and after surrounding above-mentioned closed type structure, fixing pipe can be installed further
3, it is used for reinforcing this closed type structure.When fixing pipe 3 is installed, can first use pipe die fastener 4 to be fixed on by fixing pipe 3 and mould
The lateral surface of material template 1, specifically: first make two axis 44 of the arc body other end of pipe die fastener the most down, and block
Enter in groove 11, make the arc body 41 of pipe die fastener 4 wale fixing pipe 3 from the periphery of fixing pipe 3, be rotated further by the second spiral shell
Bolt 43, makes the second fixture block 42 of pipe die fastener 4 without in the groove 11 entering plastic formwork 1 of bite；Then, continue to turn
Dynamic second bolt 43, makes the two ends of the second fixture block 42 length direction finally be stuck in groove 11, meanwhile, and the second fixture block
42 with the pocket side wall of the clamping recess 11 that matches inside and outside arc body 41.Each fixing pipe 3 uses pipe die fastener 4 to fix
After, by every two adjacent fixing pipes 3 in the corner of closed type structure further colligation fix.
The mould of a kind of building cob of the present invention, after assembly is good, pours in this mould by the raw-soil 5 being stirred, and uses
Pestle tool compacting, after form removal, rammed earth fashions into body of wall.The present invention can be used for building all kinds of rammed earth folk building, sub-bottom changes, soil property
Enclosure wall, scaled model (such as earth building model) etc., its building loam wall bodily form out is complete, any surface finish, bearing capacity
Good.
Embodiment two
Shown in Figure 5, the mould of a kind of building cob of the present invention, it is with the difference of embodiment one: its
Ringwise, specifically this annular is three-back-shaped to the cross section of the closed type structure that employing polylith plastic formwork 1 is assembled, i.e. should
Closed type structure is made up of outer layer and internal layer two parts, wherein, and the connecting method of each plastic formwork of outer section and embodiment one
Identical, the erection method of each plastic formwork of inner portion is also similar with embodiment one, simply the connection fastener 2 of its corner
Structure different: the first fixture block of this connection fastener 2 be located at its L-shaped fastener body end lateral surface (implement
In example one, the first fixture block 22 of connection fastener is the tip inside face being located at its L-shaped fastener body 21).
A kind of mould of the building cob of the present invention, when its closed type structure cross section ringwise time, it the most also may be used
With in day font or matrix pattern, free assembling can be carried out according to being actually needed.
Above-described embodiment is only used for further illustrating the mould of a kind of building cob of the present invention, but the present invention does not limit to
In embodiment, every any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification above example made according to the technical spirit of the present invention,
Each fall within the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. the mould of a building cob, it is characterised in that: include polylith plastic formwork and multiple connection fastener,
This polylith plastic formwork uses connection fastener phase split to fix, and surrounds closed type structure, the inside of this closed type structure
Space constitutes building die cavity；
The lateral wall of described each plastic formwork is provided with multiple groove, and each groove is respectively in inner wide and outer narrow structure, described respectively
Connection fastener includes fastener body and two first fixture blocks respectively, and two first fixture blocks are respectively adopted the first bolt thread and are connected to
The side, two ends of fastener body；In described polylith plastic formwork, every two adjacent plastic formworks are respectively adopted some described
Connection fastener phase split is fixed, and first fixture block at each connection fastener two ends is sticked in every two adjacent plastic formworks respectively
Groove in, and rotated by the first bolt and be matched for clamping tightly the pocket side wall of groove inside and outside fastener body.
The mould of building cob the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: also include many fixing pipes
With multiple pipe die fasteners, these many fixing pipes are respectively adopted pipe die fastener and are fixed on the lateral surface of described closed type structure,
And these many fixing pipes join end to end successively, surround the reinforcing annular component of described closed type structure.
The mould of building cob the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described each pipe die fastener
Include the arc body for fixing pipe described in banding respectively and use the second bolt thread to be connected to arc body one end
Second fixture block of side, the other end of arc body be respectively arranged on the left side and the right side an axis；Described each pipe die fastener
Arc body local respectively holds the periphery of described fixing pipe, and second fixture block of each arc body one end is sticked in respectively
In described groove, and rotated by the second bolt and be matched for clamping tightly the pocket side wall of described groove, respectively with this inside and outside of arc
Two axis of the arc body other end are sticked in described groove respectively.
The mould of building cob the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the plurality of groove divides
The most elongated, and respectively along longitudinal direction or the horizontal direction setting of described plastic formwork, be used for and described junction button
Part and pipe die fastener match and splice described closed type structure, and can be used for increasing described closed type structure by splicing
Size；The two ends of the length direction of each groove opening respectively.
The mould of building cob the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the plurality of connection fastener
Fastener body respectively in L-shaped；Or, in the plurality of connection fastener, the fastener body of part connection fastener in
L-shaped, the fastener body of remaining connection fastener is in-line.
The mould of building cob the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the width of described first fixture block
Degree is less than the width of the notch of described groove, and the length of described first fixture block is more than the width of the notch of described groove.
The mould of building cob the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the width of described second fixture block
Degree is less than the width of the notch of described groove, and the length of described second fixture block is more than the width of the notch of described groove.
The mould of building cob the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described closed type structure
Cross section is rectangular or annular.
The mould of building cob the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: described closed type structure
Ringwise, and this annular is any one or a few in three-back-shaped, day font, matrix pattern to cross section.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410322977.5A CN104100084B (en) | 2014-07-08 | 2014-07-08 | A kind of mould of building cob |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410322977.5A CN104100084B (en) | 2014-07-08 | 2014-07-08 | A kind of mould of building cob |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104100084A CN104100084A (en) | 2014-10-15 |
| CN104100084B true CN104100084B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
Family
ID=51668597
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410322977.5A Active CN104100084B (en) | 2014-07-08 | 2014-07-08 | A kind of mould of building cob |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104100084B (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105298112A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-02-03 | 西安建筑科技大学 | T-shaped formwork for ramming |
| CN105239773B (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2018-01-12 | 西安建筑科技大学 | A kind of building L-type template |
| CN105239774B (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-11-10 | 西安建筑科技大学 | A kind of combined type building template system |
| CN105804294B (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2017-12-29 | 天津城建大学 | The plate device and its construction method used in rammed earth base combined wall, its construction |
| CN106018102B (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2019-11-15 | 兰州大学 | Building earthen ruins group's anchor pull-out test system |
| CN108571163A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2018-09-25 | 天津城建大学 | A kind of raw-soil loam wall U-shaped resistance column and sliding slot template system |
| CN110158948A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-08-23 | 中建四局第一建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of regularization template dropping plate kitchen and toilet for pouring ultra-deep concave |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU545322B2 (en) * | 1980-11-11 | 1985-07-11 | Stephen George Dobson | Rammed earth wall formwork |
| CN2096598U (en) * | 1990-12-06 | 1992-02-19 | 宁夏回族自治区城乡建设厅村镇建设处 | Integral wall ramming mould |
| CN101517178A (en) * | 2006-08-18 | 2009-08-26 | Sire墙体有限公司 | Template and method for constructing concrete wall |
| KR20130141791A (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2013-12-27 | 김석균 | Mold panel for construction of earthen wall & bracket for the soil compaction installed as a temporary using the same |
| CN203636956U (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2014-06-11 | 许金锔 | Quick-connection trough plate for concrete form |
| CN204001696U (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-12-10 | 华侨大学 | The mould of building cob |
-
2014
- 2014-07-08 CN CN201410322977.5A patent/CN104100084B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU545322B2 (en) * | 1980-11-11 | 1985-07-11 | Stephen George Dobson | Rammed earth wall formwork |
| CN2096598U (en) * | 1990-12-06 | 1992-02-19 | 宁夏回族自治区城乡建设厅村镇建设处 | Integral wall ramming mould |
| CN101517178A (en) * | 2006-08-18 | 2009-08-26 | Sire墙体有限公司 | Template and method for constructing concrete wall |
| KR20130141791A (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2013-12-27 | 김석균 | Mold panel for construction of earthen wall & bracket for the soil compaction installed as a temporary using the same |
| CN203636956U (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2014-06-11 | 许金锔 | Quick-connection trough plate for concrete form |
| CN204001696U (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-12-10 | 华侨大学 | The mould of building cob |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104100084A (en) | 2014-10-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104100084B (en) | A kind of mould of building cob | |
| CN105064619A (en) | Rebar sleeve grouting connection member for prefabricated assembled type concrete component and connection method | |
| CN103993753A (en) | Angle hoop tie reinforcement system of traditional stone masonry house and construction technology | |
| CN203684458U (en) | Flexibly-connected concrete prefabricated panel structure | |
| CN207643374U (en) | Building mould is matched in adjustable industrial makeup | |
| CN204826423U (en) | Prefabricated assembled is reinforcing bar sleeve grout connecting piece for concrete member | |
| CN101356318B (en) | Precast concrete segment having connecting structure using steel duct, and connecting structure thereof | |
| CN204456877U (en) | For the split bolt syndeton of construction formwork | |
| CN207812508U (en) | Poured band of outer wall of basement formwork erection device | |
| CN102979183B (en) | Embedded cylindrical nut anchor bed and use method thereof | |
| CN210888078U (en) | Embedded box for hyperboloid structural veneer and hyperboloid veneer construction structure | |
| CN204001696U (en) | The mould of building cob | |
| CN202969728U (en) | Embedded cylindrical nut anchor bearing | |
| CN106480880B (en) | Recoverable soil nailing and the construction method for using recoverable soil nail | |
| CN203579870U (en) | Prestress combined support pile steel mold structure | |
| CN209556239U (en) | A kind of half-connection grout sleeve of adjustable in length | |
| CN203499017U (en) | Wall tie bar pre-embedded positioning device | |
| CN106320532A (en) | Outer connecting assembly pre-embedded in concrete and using method of outer connecting assembly | |
| CN207846497U (en) | A kind of fabricated rectangular model stake | |
| CN206542144U (en) | A kind of prefabricated integrated line box building element | |
| CN202910972U (en) | Prefabricated die for wall crown corner building block | |
| CN202148687U (en) | Building template forming structure and fastening piece | |
| CN209585295U (en) | A kind of tower crane attached wall built-in fitting | |
| CN208415301U (en) | A kind of casting system of fit drawing die plate minitype underground pipe gallery | |
| CN204238830U (en) | A kind of gate, assembly type building site |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |