CN113785847A

CN113785847A - A fumigant with effects of eliminating dampness, removing toxic substance and avoiding plague, and its preparation method

Info

Publication number: CN113785847A
Application number: CN202110973884.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵继荣; 李喜香; 马新换; 李季文; 黄清杰
Original assignee: GANSU PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL OF TCM
Current assignee: GANSU PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL OF TCM
Priority date: 2021-08-24
Filing date: 2021-08-24
Publication date: 2021-12-14

Abstract

The invention discloses a fumigant with the effects of removing dampness, detoxifying and avoiding plague, which comprises the following traditional Chinese medicines in parts by weight: 5-15 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 5-15 parts of raw liquorice, 1-10 parts of asarum, 3-15 parts of frankincense, 10-40 parts of folium artemisiae argyi and 20-50 parts of Chinese date. The smoke agent overcomes the defect that the 'refuge pill' needs to be assisted by a continuous heat source, integrates the advantages of inflammability and filth avoidance of folium artemisiae argyi, does not need to add an adhesive, a combustion improver and a flame retardant, has the pharmacological action of the traditional Chinese medicine in the prescription, and has the functions of the adhesive, the combustion improver and the flame retardant in smoke agent forming auxiliary materials.

Description

A fumigant with effects of eliminating dampness, removing toxic substance and avoiding plague, and its preparation method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicines, daily products and sterilizing products, in particular to a fumigant with the effects of dehumidifying, detoxifying and avoiding plague and a preparation method thereof.

Background

The epidemic disease is accompanied with the evolution of human and always has no haze, which is a great harm to the health and civilized development of human beings. Chinese nationality has experienced hundreds of epidemic diseases in history, and traditional medicine has accumulated abundant experience in practice of preventing and treating epidemic diseases. Epidemic characters appear in the oracle-bone text, and the east Han who must use the book of commentary on the Wen Jie from the east: "epidemic diseases and diseases in people" are also recorded in Su Wen (plain questions): the five epidemic diseases are all easy to infect and similar in symptoms without any question of size. The people who are not infected with each other, have healthy qi in the interior, have no possibility of being dried by evil, avoid poison gas and have been recorded every day. It is clear that people in China have long recognized infectious diseases, the infectious diseases have infectious diseases, the diseases can be infected mutually no matter the old or the young, the diseases are similar, and the main treatment principle of strengthening body resistance and eliminating pathogenic factors is adopted. After the continuous development and perfection of Tang and Song Ming, before to pestilence treatise matures gradually, and the epidemic diseases are considered to be caused by "grumpy" and invade human body through mouth and nose, but whether the disease is caused or epidemic depends on the amount of grumpy, toxicity and resistance of human body.

The traditional medicine for treating epidemic diseases mainly treats the disease without illness, adopts positive strategies to strengthen the body resistance and avoid pathogenic factors, prevents the disease from changing, and is similar to the existing disinfection and isolation methods except for main oral decoction, namely a wearing sachet (hanging method), a sintered (sintered) method, a nose plugging method, a medicated bath method and the like. The external method is most popular with fumigation treatment by aromatic drugs, and the type of the medicine has the characteristics of multiple aromatic and filth-removing effects and resuscitation and turbidity removal, is not only used for preventing epidemic diseases when the epidemic diseases are epidemic, but also is widely used for ordinary health care and disease prevention under the condition that modern air disinfection and cleaning technologies are lacked in ancient times. Modern researches show that the traditional fumigation method can freshen air, has a sterilization effect on microorganisms in the air, has an effect not inferior to that of the modern physicochemical air sterilization method, and can overcome the defects of the traditional fumigation method. In addition, the fumigation therapy is not only used for epidemic prevention, but also used for skin diseases and respiratory diseases, and diseases which are treated by classical record include more than twenty diseases such as chronic cough, tuberculosis, headache, carbuncle-abscess, kidney wind and the like. The fumigation therapy can not only achieve the indoor disinfection effect through medicine combustion, but also can suck medicine smoke into the lung through the nose for gas exchange, the medicine property enters into the body along with smoke for treatment, and in addition, the fumigation therapy can achieve the local fumigation, the heating power and the medicine power can promote the skin and skin striae to be dredged, the qi and the blood are smooth, and the treatment effects of relieving swelling and pain, dispelling wind and relieving itching are achieved. The novel external preparation of the fumigant for preventing epidemic seasonal pathogens of the traditional Chinese medicine is feasible by improving or improving the dosage form by using modern scientific technology and developing a practical, simple, economic, safe and effective novel external preparation of the fumigant for preventing epidemic pathogens of the traditional Chinese medicine. Has positive significance and wide application prospect.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a fumigant with the effects of dehumidifying, detoxifying and avoiding plague and a preparation method thereof, and aims to solve the problems in the prior art.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:

a fumigant with the effects of removing dampness, detoxifying and avoiding plague comprises the following traditional Chinese medicines in parts by weight: 5-15 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 5-15 parts of raw liquorice, 1-10 parts of asarum, 3-15 parts of frankincense, 10-40 parts of folium artemisiae argyi and 20-50 parts of Chinese date.

The formula of the invention is as follows:

the pestilence-preventing fumigant is obtained by cutting from the prescription of the Qing Dynasty pestilence-preventing fumigant. The pestilence-preventing pill is prepared by grinding 1 two of raw licorice, rhizoma atractylodis, asarum and frankincense into fine powder respectively, adding half a kilogram of red date meat into the fine powder to obtain a garden cake, and putting the garden cake on charcoal fire for smoking, so that the disaster can be avoided for three days, and one family can be prevented from being difficult. The theory, music, parallel and literature proposes an external treatment method and an internal treatment method. Although the recipe is an external recipe, it also contains the principle of internal treatment. In the formula, the asarum, the frankincense and the rhizoma atractylodis have pungent and pungent natured properties, are capable of dissipating heat and dredging, and are aromatic to remove strings, so that the effects of aromatic expelling evil, detoxifying and calming can be exerted. The three medicines all contain volatile oil, and modern pharmacological research shows that the asarum volatile oil has an antibacterial effect on 16 fungi such as aflatoxin, aspergillus niger, candida albicans and the like, wherein safrole is a broad-spectrum and strong antibacterial chemical component and has an inhibitory effect on gram-positive bacteria, bacillus subtilis and winter bacillus; the rhizoma atractylodis volatile oil is a main antibacterial component and has obvious inhibiting effect on staphylococcus epidermidis, staphylococcus aureus, hemolytic streptococcus, pseudomonas aeruginosa, escherichia coli and the like. The rhizoma atractylodis has certain killing effect on bacteria in the air when being used for smoking or fumigating, and the effect is better than that of an ultraviolet irradiation method; the frankincense mainly contains compounds such as pentacyclic triterpene, tetracyclic triterpene and macrocyclic diterpene, has good effects of resisting inflammation, resisting tumor, resisting oxidation and the like, and has wide application value clinically. When it is combined with gan Cao to remove toxicity and cang Zhu to remove dampness, it can avoid pestilence and pathogen. Meanwhile, it is also known to treat spleen-invigorating and dampness-drying internally. The jujube is sweet and warm and moist, the combustion speed is slowed down, the smoke is locked, and the irritation of the smoke is relieved. The ancient formula is deep and far hooked, and the external formula also embodies the integration of nature and man, and the combination of the formula and the medicine.

In order to facilitate use, the folium artemisiae argyi is added and is fine powder, so that the heat source problem is solved, the aromatic antipyretic effect of the folium artemisiae argyi, the heat clearing, detoxifying and dehumidifying effects are exerted, and the whole curative effect is enhanced. The whole formula is derived from ancient prescription, is not limited by ancient method, can be flexibly added and reduced, fully exerts the property of the medicine, is integrated with a corresponding method, slows down the smoke release rate, reduces the dryness and irritation of the smoke, and is convenient for patients to accept.

Rhizoma atractylodis:

[ FUNCTIONS AND INDICATIONS ] can eliminate dampness, invigorate the spleen, expel wind and remove cold, and improve eyesight. Can be used for treating damp obstruction of middle warmer, abdominal distention, diarrhea, edema, tinea pedis atrophy 36484m, rheumatalgia, wind-cold type common cold, night blindness, dim eyesight, and astringency.

Licorice root:

[ FUNCTIONS AND INDICATIONS ] can tonify spleen and qi, clear away heat and toxic materials, dispel phlegm and stop cough, relieve spasm and alleviate pain, and harmonize the drugs. Can be used for treating weakness of spleen and stomach, asthenia, palpitation, short breath, cough, excessive phlegm, abdominal and limb spasm, pain, carbuncle, swelling, sore, and drug toxicity and strong nature.

Asarum:

[ FUNCTIONS AND INDICATIONS ] can relieve exterior syndrome, dispel cold, dispel wind, alleviate pain, dredge orifices, warm lung and resolve retained fluid. Can be used for treating common cold due to wind-cold, headache, toothache, nasal obstruction, nasal discharge, allergic rhinitis, nasosinusitis, rheumatic arthralgia, phlegm and fluid retention, and cough and asthma.

Frankincense:

[ FUNCTIONS AND INDICATIONS ] can promote blood circulation, relieve pain, eliminate swelling and promote granulation. Can be used for treating thoracic obstruction, cardialgia, epigastralgia, dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, puerperal blood stasis, abdominal mass, rheumatalgia, spasm of muscles and tendons, traumatic injury, carbuncle, swelling, and pyocutaneous disease.

Folium artemisiae argyi:

[ FUNCTIONS AND INDICATIONS ] can warm meridians to stop bleeding, dispel cold to relieve pain; externally used for eliminating dampness and relieving itching. Can be used for treating hematemesis, epistaxis, metrorrhagia, menorrhagia, fetal leakage, lower blood, lower abdomen psychroalgia, menoxenia, and infertility due to cold womb; it can be used for treating skin pruritus.

Chinese date:

[ FUNCTIONS AND INDICATIONS ] can tonify middle warmer, replenish qi, nourish blood, and induce tranquilization. Can be used for treating spleen deficiency, anorexia, asthenia, loose stool, and hysteria of women.

A method for preparing fumigant with effects of eliminating dampness, removing toxic substance, and preventing plague comprises the following steps:

(1) crushing: weighing rhizoma Atractylodis, Glycyrrhrizae radix, herba asari, Olibanum, folium Artemisiae Argyi, and fructus Jujubae at a certain proportion, and pulverizing into coarse powder;

(2) paper cutting: cutting the large white cotton paper into paper sheets;

(3) molding: and (3) uniformly placing the mixed powder into a white tissue paper sheet, then winding the white tissue paper sheet into strips or kneading the white tissue paper sheet into a conical shape, and adhering and sealing the white tissue paper sheet to obtain the paper.

Preferably, the size of the cut paper can be 20cm × 15 cm; 20cm × 20 cm; 20cm × 40 cm.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the traditional Chinese medicine air disinfectant has many advantages and a long application history, the traditional fumigation therapy is gradually favored by people, related researches are gradually increased, and the existing research results show that the traditional fumigation therapy has a better effect. Therefore, the basic research of the traditional fumigant is developed, the fumigant preparation process is improved, the technological content is increased, the novel fumigant which is simple, convenient, efficient, safe and novel is developed, and the novel fumigant has wide prospects and application markets in daily health care prevention, air disinfection and agricultural pest prevention.

The smoke agent overcomes the defect that the 'refuge pill' needs to be assisted by a continuous heat source, integrates the advantages of inflammability and filth avoidance of folium artemisiae argyi, does not need to add an adhesive, a combustion improver and a flame retardant, has the pharmacological action of the traditional Chinese medicine in the prescription, and has the functions of the adhesive, the combustion improver and the flame retardant in smoke agent forming auxiliary materials.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments or technical solutions of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic process flow diagram of a method for preparing a fumigant with effects of removing dampness, removing toxins and avoiding plague.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be further specifically described below by way of specific examples. It is to be understood that the practice of the invention is not limited to the following examples, and that any variations and/or modifications may be made thereto without departing from the scope of the invention.

In the present invention, all parts and percentages are by weight, unless otherwise specified, and the equipment and materials used are commercially available or commonly used in the art. The methods in the following examples are conventional in the art unless otherwise specified.

Example 1

A fumigant with the effects of removing dampness, detoxifying and avoiding plague comprises the following traditional Chinese medicines in parts by weight: 8 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 10 parts of raw liquorice, 5 parts of asarum, 6 parts of frankincense, 25 parts of folium artemisiae argyi and 35 parts of Chinese date.

(2) paper cutting: cutting a large piece of white cotton paper into 20 cm-15 cm paper sheets;

Example 2

A fumigant with the effects of removing dampness, detoxifying and avoiding plague comprises the following traditional Chinese medicines in parts by weight: 15 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 5 parts of raw liquorice, 10 parts of asarum, 3 parts of frankincense, 40 parts of folium artemisiae argyi and 20 parts of Chinese date.

Example 3

A fumigant with the effects of removing dampness, detoxifying and avoiding plague comprises the following traditional Chinese medicines in parts by weight: 5 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 15 parts of raw liquorice, 1 part of asarum, 15 parts of frankincense, 10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi and 50 parts of Chinese date.

Example 4

A fumigant with the effects of removing dampness, detoxifying and avoiding plague comprises the following traditional Chinese medicines in parts by weight: 5 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 10 parts of raw liquorice, 10 parts of asarum, 10 parts of frankincense, 25 parts of folium artemisiae argyi and 50 parts of Chinese date.

(2) paper cutting: cutting a large piece of white cotton paper into 20cm × 40cm paper sheets;

Example 5

A fumigant with the effects of removing dampness, detoxifying and avoiding plague comprises the following traditional Chinese medicines in parts by weight: 15 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 5 parts of raw liquorice, 8 parts of asarum, 15 parts of frankincense, 10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi and 40 parts of Chinese date.

Comparative example 1

The wormwood in example 1 was removed, and the rest of the formulation and preparation method were unchanged.

Application test:

the application tests were carried out below on the fumigants prepared in examples 1 to 5 and comparative example 1.

Application example 1

The fumigant with the effects of dehumidifying, detoxifying and avoiding plague is applied to families and offices, plays a role in indoor disinfection through medicine combustion, can also be inhaled into the lung through the nose for gas exchange, has a therapeutic effect when entering the body along with smoke, can also play a role in local fumigation, and can promote the skin and skin striae to be dredged through the heat and the medicine power, so that qi and blood are smooth, and the therapeutic effects of relieving swelling and pain, dispelling wind and relieving itching are achieved.

Because the test can not obtain quantitative data, the inventor also adopts the chicken to carry out the test, can obtain the quantitative test data and carry out the evidence on the prevention and treatment effect of the fumigant.

Application example 2

The method is characterized in that 28-week old Roman brown commercial laying hens (scattered in the daytime and fed into a house at night, the area of the house is 200 square meters per 500 chickens) are adopted, 3500 chickens (chicks in 6-7 weeks) are randomly and averagely divided into 7 groups, each group is 500 chickens, no cross contact exists during scattered feeding, the distance between any two groups is controlled to be 30-50 meters in the daytime and is controlled to be 5-10 meters at night. Groups 7 are blank groups, groups 1 to 5 and comparative example 1, respectively, wherein the blank groups adopt 84 sterilizing liquid of 200mg/L to disinfect the henhouse every night, the groups 1 to 5 and comparative example 1 adopt fumigation agent every night, and the four corners and the center of the henhouse are taken to adopt 5 ignition points, and each ignition point adopts 10g fumigation agent. After 4 weeks of testing, chicken manure was tested for the number of infections with E.coli and the number with respiratory symptoms. Specific test data are shown in table 1.

TABLE 1 controlling effect of fumigants on chickens

The test data show that the smoke fumigant has very good effects of resisting bacteria and disinfecting when applied to chickens, and particularly has obvious effect of improving respiratory symptoms after the smoke fumigant is added with wormwood.

The embodiments are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same or similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.

The smoking agent with the effects of removing dampness, detoxifying and avoiding plague provided by the invention is described in detail above. The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the method and its core concepts. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from the principle of the present invention, and those improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fumigant with the effects of removing dampness, detoxifying and avoiding plague is characterized by comprising the following traditional Chinese medicines in parts by weight: 5-15 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 5-15 parts of raw liquorice, 1-10 parts of asarum, 3-15 parts of frankincense, 10-40 parts of folium artemisiae argyi and 20-50 parts of Chinese date.

2. The fumigant with the effects of eliminating dampness, detoxifying and avoiding plague as claimed in claim 1, is characterized by comprising the following traditional Chinese medicines in parts by weight: 8 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 10 parts of raw liquorice, 5 parts of asarum, 6 parts of frankincense, 25 parts of folium artemisiae argyi and 35 parts of Chinese date.

3. The fumigant with the effects of eliminating dampness, detoxifying and avoiding plague as claimed in claim 1, is characterized by comprising the following traditional Chinese medicines in parts by weight: 15 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 5 parts of raw liquorice, 10 parts of asarum, 3 parts of frankincense, 40 parts of folium artemisiae argyi and 20 parts of Chinese date.

4. The fumigant with the effects of eliminating dampness, detoxifying and avoiding plague as claimed in claim 1, is characterized by comprising the following traditional Chinese medicines in parts by weight: 5 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 15 parts of raw liquorice, 1 part of asarum, 15 parts of frankincense, 10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi and 50 parts of Chinese date.

5. The fumigant with the effects of eliminating dampness, detoxifying and avoiding plague as claimed in claim 1, is characterized by comprising the following traditional Chinese medicines in parts by weight: 5 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 10 parts of raw liquorice, 10 parts of asarum, 10 parts of frankincense, 25 parts of folium artemisiae argyi and 50 parts of Chinese date.

6. The fumigant with the effects of eliminating dampness, detoxifying and avoiding plague as claimed in claim 1, is characterized by comprising the following traditional Chinese medicines in parts by weight: 15 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 5 parts of raw liquorice, 8 parts of asarum, 15 parts of frankincense, 10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi and 40 parts of Chinese date.

7. The fumigant with the effects of eliminating dampness, removing toxins and avoiding plagues as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps:

(2) paper cutting: cutting the large white cotton paper into paper sheets;

8. The fumigant with effects of eliminating dampness, removing toxins and avoiding plague of claim 7, wherein the size of the cut paper can be 20cm x 15 cm; 20cm × 20 cm; 20cm × 40 cm.